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if_stf.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.65 2008/02/20 17:05:53 matt Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.65 2008/02/20 17:05:53 matt Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_inet.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/queue.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     96 
     97 #include <net/if.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/if_types.h>
    101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102 
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108 
    109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116 
    117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120 
    121 #include "bpfilter.h"
    122 #include "stf.h"
    123 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    124 
    125 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    126 #include <net/bpf.h>
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if NGIF > 0
    130 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    134 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    135 
    136 struct stf_softc {
    137 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    138 	struct route	sc_ro;
    139 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    140 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    141 };
    142 
    143 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    144 
    145 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    146 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    147 
    148 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    149     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    150 
    151 #if NGIF > 0
    152 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    153 #else
    154 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    158 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    159 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    160   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    161   rip_usrreq,
    162   0,            0,              0,              0
    163 };
    164 
    165 void	stfattach(int);
    166 
    167 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    168 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    169 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    170 	struct rtentry *);
    171 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    172 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    173 	struct ifnet *);
    174 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    175 	struct ifnet *);
    176 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
    177 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    178 
    179 /* ARGSUSED */
    180 void
    181 stfattach(int count)
    182 {
    183 
    184 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    185 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    186 }
    187 
    188 static int
    189 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    190 {
    191 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    192 
    193 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    194 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    195 		return (EEXIST);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    199 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    200 
    201 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    202 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    203 
    204 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    205 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    206 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    207 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    208 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    209 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    213 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    214 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    215 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    216 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    217 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    218 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    219 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    220 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    221 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    222 #endif
    223 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    224 	return (0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int
    228 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    229 {
    230 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    231 
    232 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    233 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    234 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    235 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    236 #endif
    237 	if_detach(ifp);
    238 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    239 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    240 
    241 	return (0);
    242 }
    243 
    244 static int
    245 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    246 {
    247 	struct ip ip;
    248 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    249 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    250 	struct in_addr a, b;
    251 
    252 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    253 	if (sc == NULL)
    254 		return 0;
    255 
    256 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    257 		return 0;
    258 
    259 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    260 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    261 		return 0;
    262 
    263 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    264 		return 0;
    265 
    266 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    267 
    268 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    269 		return 0;
    270 
    271 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    272 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    273 		return 0;
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    277 	 * local 6to4 address.
    278 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    279 	 */
    280 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    281 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    282 		return 0;
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    286 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    287 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    288 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    289 	 */
    290 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    291 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    292 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    293 	b = ip.ip_src;
    294 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    295 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    296 		return 0;
    297 
    298 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    299 	return 32;
    300 }
    301 
    302 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    303 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    304 {
    305 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    306 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    307 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    308 	struct in_addr in;
    309 
    310 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    311 	{
    312 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    313 			continue;
    314 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    315 			continue;
    316 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    317 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    318 			continue;
    319 
    320 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    321 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    322 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    323 			continue;
    324 
    325 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	return NULL;
    329 }
    330 
    331 static int
    332 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    333     struct rtentry *rt0)
    334 {
    335 	struct rtentry *rt;
    336 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    337 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    338 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    339 	uint8_t tos;
    340 	struct ip *ip;
    341 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    342 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    343 	union {
    344 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    345 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    346 	} u;
    347 
    348 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    349 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    350 
    351 	/* just in case */
    352 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    353 		m_freem(m);
    354 		return ENETDOWN;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    359 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    360 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    361 	 */
    362 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    363 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    364 		m_freem(m);
    365 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    366 		return ENETDOWN;
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    370 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    371 		if (m == NULL) {
    372 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    373 			return ENOBUFS;
    374 		}
    375 	}
    376 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    377 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    381 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    382 	 */
    383 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    384 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    385 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    386 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    387 	else {
    388 		m_freem(m);
    389 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    390 		return ENETUNREACH;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    394 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    395 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    396 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    397 
    398 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    399 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    400 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    401 	if (m == NULL) {
    402 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    403 		return ENOBUFS;
    404 	}
    405 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    406 
    407 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    408 
    409 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    410 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    411 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    412 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    413 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    414 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    415 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    416 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    417 	else
    418 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    419 
    420 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    421 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    422 		m_freem(m);
    423 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    424 		return ENETUNREACH;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    428 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    429 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    430 		m_freem(m);
    431 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    432 		return ENETUNREACH;
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    436 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    437 }
    438 
    439 static int
    440 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    441 {
    442 	/*
    443 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    444 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    445 	 */
    446 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    447 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    448 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    449 		return 1;
    450 
    451 	return 0;
    452 }
    453 
    454 static int
    455 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    456     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    457 {
    458 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    462 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    463 	 */
    464 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    465 		return -1;
    466 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    467 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    468 		return -1;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    473 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    474 	 */
    475 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    476 		return -1;
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    480 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    481 	 */
    482 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    483 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    484 		return -1;
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    488 	 */
    489 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    490 	{
    491 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    492 			continue;
    493 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    494 			return -1;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * perform ingress filter
    499 	 */
    500 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    501 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    502 		struct rtentry *rt;
    503 
    504 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    505 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    506 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    507 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    508 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    509 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    510 #if 0
    511 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    512 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    513 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    514 #endif
    515 			if (rt)
    516 				rtfree(rt);
    517 			return -1;
    518 		}
    519 		rtfree(rt);
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	return 0;
    523 }
    524 
    525 static int
    526 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    527     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    528 {
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    532 	 */
    533 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    534 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    538 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    539 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    540 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    541 	 */
    542 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    543 		return -1;
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    547 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    548 	 */
    549 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    550 		return -1;
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    554 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    555 	 */
    556 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    557 		return -1;
    558 
    559 	return 0;
    560 }
    561 
    562 void
    563 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    564 {
    565 	int off, proto;
    566 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    567 	struct ip *ip;
    568 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    569 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    570 	int s, isr;
    571 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    572 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    573 	va_list ap;
    574 
    575 	va_start(ap, m);
    576 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    577 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    578 	va_end(ap);
    579 
    580 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    581 		m_freem(m);
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    586 
    587 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    588 
    589 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    590 		m_freem(m);
    591 		return;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    598 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    599 	 */
    600 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    601 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    602 		m_freem(m);
    603 		return;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    607 	m_adj(m, off);
    608 
    609 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    610 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    611 		if (!m)
    612 			return;
    613 	}
    614 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    618 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    619 	 */
    620 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    621 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    622 		m_freem(m);
    623 		return;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    627 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    628 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    629 	else
    630 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    631 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    632 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    633 
    634 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    635 
    636 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    637 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    638 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    639 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    643 	 * specified address family.
    644 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    645 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    646 	 */
    647 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    648 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    649 
    650 	s = splnet();
    651 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    652 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    653 		m_freem(m);
    654 		splx(s);
    655 		return;
    656 	}
    657 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    658 	schednetisr(isr);
    659 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    660 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    661 	splx(s);
    662 }
    663 
    664 /* ARGSUSED */
    665 static void
    666 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    667     struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    668 {
    669 	if (rt != NULL) {
    670 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    671 
    672 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    673 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    674 	}
    675 }
    676 
    677 static int
    678 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    679 {
    680 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    681 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    682 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    683 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    684 	int			error;
    685 
    686 	error = 0;
    687 	switch (cmd) {
    688 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    689 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    690 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    691 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    692 			break;
    693 		}
    694 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    695 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    696 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    697 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    698 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    699 		} else
    700 			error = EINVAL;
    701 		break;
    702 
    703 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    704 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    705 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    706 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    707 			;
    708 		else
    709 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    710 		break;
    711 
    712 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    713 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    714 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
    715 			break;
    716 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    717 			return EINVAL;
    718 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    719 			error = 0;
    720 		break;
    721 
    722 	default:
    723 		error = EINVAL;
    724 		break;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	return error;
    728 }
    729