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if_stf.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.68 2008/11/07 00:20:13 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.68 2008/11/07 00:20:13 dyoung Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_inet.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/queue.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     96 
     97 #include <net/if.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/if_types.h>
    101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102 
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108 
    109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116 
    117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120 
    121 #include "bpfilter.h"
    122 #include "stf.h"
    123 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    124 
    125 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    126 #include <net/bpf.h>
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if NGIF > 0
    130 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    134 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    135 
    136 struct stf_softc {
    137 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    138 	struct route	sc_ro;
    139 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    140 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    141 };
    142 
    143 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    144 
    145 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    146 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    147 
    148 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    149     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    150 
    151 #if NGIF > 0
    152 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    153 #else
    154 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    158 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    159 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    160   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    161   rip_usrreq,
    162   0,            0,              0,              0
    163 };
    164 
    165 void	stfattach(int);
    166 
    167 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    168 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    169 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    170 	struct rtentry *);
    171 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    172 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    173 	struct ifnet *);
    174 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    175 	struct ifnet *);
    176 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    177 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    178 
    179 /* ARGSUSED */
    180 void
    181 stfattach(int count)
    182 {
    183 
    184 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    185 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    186 }
    187 
    188 static int
    189 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    190 {
    191 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    192 
    193 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    194 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    195 		return (EEXIST);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    199 
    200 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    201 
    202 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    203 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    204 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    205 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    206 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    207 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    211 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    212 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    213 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    214 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    215 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    216 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    217 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    218 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    219 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    220 #endif
    221 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    222 	return (0);
    223 }
    224 
    225 static int
    226 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    227 {
    228 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    229 
    230 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    231 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    232 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    233 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    234 #endif
    235 	if_detach(ifp);
    236 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    237 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    238 
    239 	return (0);
    240 }
    241 
    242 static int
    243 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    244 {
    245 	struct ip ip;
    246 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    247 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    248 	struct in_addr a, b;
    249 
    250 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    251 	if (sc == NULL)
    252 		return 0;
    253 
    254 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    255 		return 0;
    256 
    257 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    258 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    259 		return 0;
    260 
    261 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    262 		return 0;
    263 
    264 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    265 
    266 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    267 		return 0;
    268 
    269 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    270 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    271 		return 0;
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    275 	 * local 6to4 address.
    276 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    277 	 */
    278 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    279 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    280 		return 0;
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    284 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    285 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    286 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    287 	 */
    288 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    289 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    290 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    291 	b = ip.ip_src;
    292 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    293 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    294 		return 0;
    295 
    296 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    297 	return 32;
    298 }
    299 
    300 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    301 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    302 {
    303 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    304 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    305 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    306 	struct in_addr in;
    307 
    308 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    309 	{
    310 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    311 			continue;
    312 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    313 			continue;
    314 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    315 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    316 			continue;
    317 
    318 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    319 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    320 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    321 			continue;
    322 
    323 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	return NULL;
    327 }
    328 
    329 static int
    330 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    331     struct rtentry *rt0)
    332 {
    333 	struct rtentry *rt;
    334 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    335 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    336 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    337 	uint8_t tos;
    338 	struct ip *ip;
    339 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    340 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    341 	union {
    342 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    343 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    344 	} u;
    345 
    346 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    347 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    348 
    349 	/* just in case */
    350 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    351 		m_freem(m);
    352 		return ENETDOWN;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    357 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    358 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    359 	 */
    360 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    361 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    362 		m_freem(m);
    363 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    364 		return ENETDOWN;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    368 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    369 		if (m == NULL) {
    370 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    371 			return ENOBUFS;
    372 		}
    373 	}
    374 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    375 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    379 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    380 	 */
    381 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    382 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    383 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    384 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    385 	else {
    386 		m_freem(m);
    387 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    388 		return ENETUNREACH;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    392 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    393 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    394 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    395 
    396 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    397 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    398 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    399 	if (m == NULL) {
    400 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    401 		return ENOBUFS;
    402 	}
    403 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    404 
    405 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    406 
    407 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    408 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    409 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    410 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    411 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    412 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    413 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    414 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    415 	else
    416 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    417 
    418 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    419 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    420 		m_freem(m);
    421 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    422 		return ENETUNREACH;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    426 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    427 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    428 		m_freem(m);
    429 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    430 		return ENETUNREACH;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    434 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    435 }
    436 
    437 static int
    438 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    439 {
    440 	/*
    441 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    442 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    443 	 */
    444 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    445 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    446 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    447 		return 1;
    448 
    449 	return 0;
    450 }
    451 
    452 static int
    453 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    454     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    455 {
    456 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    457 
    458 	/*
    459 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    460 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    461 	 */
    462 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    463 		return -1;
    464 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    465 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    466 		return -1;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    471 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    472 	 */
    473 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    474 		return -1;
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    478 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    479 	 */
    480 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    481 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    482 		return -1;
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    486 	 */
    487 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    488 	{
    489 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    490 			continue;
    491 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    492 			return -1;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * perform ingress filter
    497 	 */
    498 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    499 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    500 		struct rtentry *rt;
    501 
    502 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    503 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    504 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    505 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    506 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    507 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    508 #if 0
    509 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    510 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    511 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    512 #endif
    513 			if (rt)
    514 				rtfree(rt);
    515 			return -1;
    516 		}
    517 		rtfree(rt);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	return 0;
    521 }
    522 
    523 static int
    524 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    525     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    526 {
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    530 	 */
    531 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    532 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    536 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    537 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    538 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    539 	 */
    540 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    541 		return -1;
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    545 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    546 	 */
    547 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    548 		return -1;
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    552 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    553 	 */
    554 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    555 		return -1;
    556 
    557 	return 0;
    558 }
    559 
    560 void
    561 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    562 {
    563 	int off, proto;
    564 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    565 	struct ip *ip;
    566 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    567 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    568 	int s, isr;
    569 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    570 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    571 	va_list ap;
    572 
    573 	va_start(ap, m);
    574 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    575 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    576 	va_end(ap);
    577 
    578 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    579 		m_freem(m);
    580 		return;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    584 
    585 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    586 
    587 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    588 		m_freem(m);
    589 		return;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    596 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    597 	 */
    598 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    599 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    600 		m_freem(m);
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    605 	m_adj(m, off);
    606 
    607 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    608 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    609 		if (!m)
    610 			return;
    611 	}
    612 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    616 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    617 	 */
    618 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    619 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    620 		m_freem(m);
    621 		return;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    625 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    626 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    627 	else
    628 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    629 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    630 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    631 
    632 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    633 
    634 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    635 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    636 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    637 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    641 	 * specified address family.
    642 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    643 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    644 	 */
    645 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    646 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    647 
    648 	s = splnet();
    649 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    650 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    651 		m_freem(m);
    652 		splx(s);
    653 		return;
    654 	}
    655 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    656 	schednetisr(isr);
    657 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    658 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    659 	splx(s);
    660 }
    661 
    662 /* ARGSUSED */
    663 static void
    664 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    665     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    666 {
    667 	if (rt != NULL) {
    668 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    669 
    670 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    671 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    672 	}
    673 }
    674 
    675 static int
    676 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    677 {
    678 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    679 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    680 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    681 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    682 	int			error;
    683 
    684 	error = 0;
    685 	switch (cmd) {
    686 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    687 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    688 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    689 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    690 			break;
    691 		}
    692 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    693 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    694 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    695 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    696 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    697 		} else
    698 			error = EINVAL;
    699 		break;
    700 
    701 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    702 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    703 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    704 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    705 			;
    706 		else
    707 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    708 		break;
    709 
    710 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    711 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    712 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
    713 			break;
    714 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    715 			return EINVAL;
    716 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    717 			error = 0;
    718 		break;
    719 
    720 	default:
    721 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    722 		break;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	return error;
    726 }
    727