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if_stf.c revision 1.74
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74 2010/01/19 22:08:01 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74 2010/01/19 22:08:01 pooka Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_inet.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/queue.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     96 
     97 #include <net/if.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/if_types.h>
    101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102 
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108 
    109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116 
    117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120 
    121 #include "stf.h"
    122 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    123 
    124 #include <net/bpf.h>
    125 
    126 #if NGIF > 0
    127 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    131 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    132 
    133 struct stf_softc {
    134 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    135 	struct route	sc_ro;
    136 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    137 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    138 };
    139 
    140 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    141 
    142 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    143 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    144 
    145 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    146     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    147 
    148 #if NGIF > 0
    149 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    150 #else
    151 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    155 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    156 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    157   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    158   rip_usrreq,
    159   0,            0,              0,              0
    160 };
    161 
    162 void	stfattach(int);
    163 
    164 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    165 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    166 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    167 	struct rtentry *);
    168 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    169 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    170 	struct ifnet *);
    171 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    172 	struct ifnet *);
    173 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    174 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175 
    176 /* ARGSUSED */
    177 void
    178 stfattach(int count)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    182 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int
    186 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    187 {
    188 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    189 
    190 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    191 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    192 		return (EEXIST);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    196 
    197 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    198 
    199 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    200 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    201 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    202 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    203 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    204 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    208 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    209 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    210 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    211 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    212 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    213 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    214 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    215 	bpf_ops->bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int),
    216 	    &sc->sc_if.if_bpf);
    217 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    218 	return (0);
    219 }
    220 
    221 static int
    222 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    223 {
    224 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    225 
    226 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    227 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    228 	bpf_ops->bpf_detach(ifp);
    229 	if_detach(ifp);
    230 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    231 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    232 
    233 	return (0);
    234 }
    235 
    236 static int
    237 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    238 {
    239 	struct ip ip;
    240 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    241 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    242 	struct in_addr a, b;
    243 
    244 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    245 	if (sc == NULL)
    246 		return 0;
    247 
    248 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    249 		return 0;
    250 
    251 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    252 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    253 		return 0;
    254 
    255 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    256 		return 0;
    257 
    258 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    259 
    260 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    261 		return 0;
    262 
    263 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    264 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    265 		return 0;
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    269 	 * local 6to4 address.
    270 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    271 	 */
    272 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    273 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    274 		return 0;
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    278 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    279 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    280 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    281 	 */
    282 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    283 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    284 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    285 	b = ip.ip_src;
    286 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    287 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    291 	return 32;
    292 }
    293 
    294 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    295 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    296 {
    297 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    298 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    299 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    300 	struct in_addr in;
    301 
    302 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    303 	{
    304 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    305 			continue;
    306 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    307 			continue;
    308 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    309 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    310 			continue;
    311 
    312 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    313 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    314 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    315 			continue;
    316 
    317 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	return NULL;
    321 }
    322 
    323 static int
    324 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    325     struct rtentry *rt0)
    326 {
    327 	struct rtentry *rt;
    328 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    329 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    330 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    331 	uint8_t tos;
    332 	struct ip *ip;
    333 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    334 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    335 	union {
    336 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    337 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    338 	} u;
    339 
    340 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    341 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    342 
    343 	/* just in case */
    344 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    345 		m_freem(m);
    346 		return ENETDOWN;
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    351 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    352 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    353 	 */
    354 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    355 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    356 		m_freem(m);
    357 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    358 		return ENETDOWN;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    362 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    363 		if (m == NULL) {
    364 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    365 			return ENOBUFS;
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    369 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    373 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    374 	 */
    375 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    376 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    377 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    378 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    379 	else {
    380 		m_freem(m);
    381 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    382 		return ENETUNREACH;
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    386 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    387 
    388 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    389 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    390 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    391 	if (m == NULL) {
    392 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    393 		return ENOBUFS;
    394 	}
    395 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    396 
    397 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    398 
    399 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    400 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    401 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    402 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    403 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    404 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    405 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    406 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    407 	else
    408 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    409 
    410 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    411 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    412 		m_freem(m);
    413 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    414 		return ENETUNREACH;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    418 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    419 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    420 		m_freem(m);
    421 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    422 		return ENETUNREACH;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    426 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    427 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    428 }
    429 
    430 static int
    431 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    432 {
    433 	/*
    434 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    435 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    436 	 */
    437 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    438 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    439 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    440 		return 1;
    441 
    442 	return 0;
    443 }
    444 
    445 static int
    446 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    447     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    448 {
    449 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    450 
    451 	/*
    452 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    453 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    454 	 */
    455 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    456 		return -1;
    457 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    458 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    459 		return -1;
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	/*
    463 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    464 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    465 	 */
    466 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    467 		return -1;
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    471 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    472 	 */
    473 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    474 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    475 		return -1;
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    479 	 */
    480 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    481 	{
    482 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    483 			continue;
    484 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    485 			return -1;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * perform ingress filter
    490 	 */
    491 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    492 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    493 		struct rtentry *rt;
    494 
    495 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    496 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    497 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    498 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    499 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    500 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    501 #if 0
    502 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    503 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    504 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    505 #endif
    506 			if (rt)
    507 				rtfree(rt);
    508 			return -1;
    509 		}
    510 		rtfree(rt);
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static int
    517 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    518     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    519 {
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    523 	 */
    524 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    525 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    529 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    530 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    531 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    532 	 */
    533 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    534 		return -1;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    538 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    539 	 */
    540 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    541 		return -1;
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    545 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    546 	 */
    547 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    548 		return -1;
    549 
    550 	return 0;
    551 }
    552 
    553 void
    554 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    555 {
    556 	int off, proto;
    557 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    558 	struct ip *ip;
    559 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    560 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    561 	int s, isr;
    562 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    563 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    564 	va_list ap;
    565 
    566 	va_start(ap, m);
    567 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    568 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    569 	va_end(ap);
    570 
    571 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    572 		m_freem(m);
    573 		return;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    577 
    578 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    579 
    580 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    581 		m_freem(m);
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    589 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    590 	 */
    591 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    592 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    593 		m_freem(m);
    594 		return;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    598 	m_adj(m, off);
    599 
    600 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    601 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    602 		if (!m)
    603 			return;
    604 	}
    605 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    609 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    610 	 */
    611 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    612 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    613 		m_freem(m);
    614 		return;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    618 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    619 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    620 	else
    621 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    622 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    623 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    624 
    625 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    626 
    627 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    628 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    632 	 * specified address family.
    633 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    634 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    635 	 */
    636 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    637 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    638 
    639 	s = splnet();
    640 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    641 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    642 		m_freem(m);
    643 		splx(s);
    644 		return;
    645 	}
    646 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    647 	schednetisr(isr);
    648 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    649 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    650 	splx(s);
    651 }
    652 
    653 /* ARGSUSED */
    654 static void
    655 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    656     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    657 {
    658 	if (rt != NULL) {
    659 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    660 
    661 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    662 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    663 	}
    664 }
    665 
    666 static int
    667 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    668 {
    669 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    670 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    671 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    672 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    673 	int			error;
    674 
    675 	error = 0;
    676 	switch (cmd) {
    677 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    678 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    679 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    680 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    681 			break;
    682 		}
    683 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    684 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    685 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    686 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    687 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    688 		} else
    689 			error = EINVAL;
    690 		break;
    691 
    692 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    693 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    694 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    695 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    696 			;
    697 		else
    698 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    699 		break;
    700 
    701 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    702 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    703 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    704 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
    705 		    NULL);
    706 		if (error)
    707 			break;
    708 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    709 			return EINVAL;
    710 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    711 			error = 0;
    712 		break;
    713 
    714 	default:
    715 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    716 		break;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	return error;
    720 }
    721