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if_stf.c revision 1.75
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.75 2010/04/05 07:22:24 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.75 2010/04/05 07:22:24 joerg Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_inet.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/queue.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     96 
     97 #include <net/if.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/if_types.h>
    101 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102 
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108 
    109 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116 
    117 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120 
    121 #include "stf.h"
    122 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    123 
    124 #include <net/bpf.h>
    125 
    126 #if NGIF > 0
    127 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    131 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    132 
    133 struct stf_softc {
    134 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    135 	struct route	sc_ro;
    136 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    137 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    138 };
    139 
    140 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    141 
    142 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    143 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    144 
    145 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    146     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    147 
    148 #if NGIF > 0
    149 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    150 #else
    151 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    155 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    156 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    157   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    158   rip_usrreq,
    159   0,            0,              0,              0
    160 };
    161 
    162 void	stfattach(int);
    163 
    164 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    165 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    166 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    167 	struct rtentry *);
    168 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    169 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    170 	struct ifnet *);
    171 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    172 	struct ifnet *);
    173 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    174 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175 
    176 /* ARGSUSED */
    177 void
    178 stfattach(int count)
    179 {
    180 
    181 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    182 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int
    186 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    187 {
    188 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    189 
    190 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    191 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    192 		return (EEXIST);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    196 
    197 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    198 
    199 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    200 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    201 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    202 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    203 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    204 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    208 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    209 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    210 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    211 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    212 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    213 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    214 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    215 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    216 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    217 	return (0);
    218 }
    219 
    220 static int
    221 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    222 {
    223 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    224 
    225 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    226 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    227 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    228 	if_detach(ifp);
    229 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    230 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    231 
    232 	return (0);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static int
    236 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    237 {
    238 	struct ip ip;
    239 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    240 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    241 	struct in_addr a, b;
    242 
    243 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    244 	if (sc == NULL)
    245 		return 0;
    246 
    247 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    248 		return 0;
    249 
    250 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    251 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    252 		return 0;
    253 
    254 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    255 		return 0;
    256 
    257 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    258 
    259 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    260 		return 0;
    261 
    262 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    263 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    264 		return 0;
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    268 	 * local 6to4 address.
    269 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    270 	 */
    271 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    272 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    273 		return 0;
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    277 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    278 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    279 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    280 	 */
    281 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    282 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    283 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    284 	b = ip.ip_src;
    285 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    286 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    287 		return 0;
    288 
    289 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    290 	return 32;
    291 }
    292 
    293 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    294 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    295 {
    296 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    297 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    298 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    299 	struct in_addr in;
    300 
    301 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    302 	{
    303 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    304 			continue;
    305 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    306 			continue;
    307 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    308 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    309 			continue;
    310 
    311 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    312 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    313 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    314 			continue;
    315 
    316 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	return NULL;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static int
    323 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    324     struct rtentry *rt0)
    325 {
    326 	struct rtentry *rt;
    327 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    328 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    329 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    330 	uint8_t tos;
    331 	struct ip *ip;
    332 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    333 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    334 	union {
    335 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    336 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    337 	} u;
    338 
    339 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    340 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    341 
    342 	/* just in case */
    343 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    344 		m_freem(m);
    345 		return ENETDOWN;
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    350 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    351 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    352 	 */
    353 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    354 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    355 		m_freem(m);
    356 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    357 		return ENETDOWN;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    361 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    362 		if (m == NULL) {
    363 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    364 			return ENOBUFS;
    365 		}
    366 	}
    367 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    368 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    372 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    373 	 */
    374 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    375 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    376 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    377 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    378 	else {
    379 		m_freem(m);
    380 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    381 		return ENETUNREACH;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    385 
    386 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    387 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    388 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    389 	if (m == NULL) {
    390 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    391 		return ENOBUFS;
    392 	}
    393 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    394 
    395 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    396 
    397 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    398 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    399 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    400 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    401 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    402 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    403 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    404 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    405 	else
    406 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    407 
    408 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    409 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    410 		m_freem(m);
    411 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    412 		return ENETUNREACH;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    416 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    417 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    418 		m_freem(m);
    419 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    420 		return ENETUNREACH;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    424 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    425 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    426 }
    427 
    428 static int
    429 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    430 {
    431 	/*
    432 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    433 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    434 	 */
    435 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    436 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    437 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    438 		return 1;
    439 
    440 	return 0;
    441 }
    442 
    443 static int
    444 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    445     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    446 {
    447 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    448 
    449 	/*
    450 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    451 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    452 	 */
    453 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    454 		return -1;
    455 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    456 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    457 		return -1;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    462 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    463 	 */
    464 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    465 		return -1;
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    469 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    470 	 */
    471 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    472 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    473 		return -1;
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    477 	 */
    478 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    479 	{
    480 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    481 			continue;
    482 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    483 			return -1;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * perform ingress filter
    488 	 */
    489 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    490 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    491 		struct rtentry *rt;
    492 
    493 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    494 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    495 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    496 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    497 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    498 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    499 #if 0
    500 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    501 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    502 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    503 #endif
    504 			if (rt)
    505 				rtfree(rt);
    506 			return -1;
    507 		}
    508 		rtfree(rt);
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	return 0;
    512 }
    513 
    514 static int
    515 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    516     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    517 {
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    521 	 */
    522 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    523 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    527 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    528 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    529 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    530 	 */
    531 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    532 		return -1;
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    536 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    537 	 */
    538 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    539 		return -1;
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    543 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    544 	 */
    545 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    546 		return -1;
    547 
    548 	return 0;
    549 }
    550 
    551 void
    552 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    553 {
    554 	int off, proto;
    555 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    556 	struct ip *ip;
    557 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    558 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    559 	int s, isr;
    560 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    561 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    562 	va_list ap;
    563 
    564 	va_start(ap, m);
    565 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    566 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    567 	va_end(ap);
    568 
    569 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    570 		m_freem(m);
    571 		return;
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    575 
    576 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    577 
    578 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    579 		m_freem(m);
    580 		return;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    584 
    585 	/*
    586 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    587 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    588 	 */
    589 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    590 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    591 		m_freem(m);
    592 		return;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    596 	m_adj(m, off);
    597 
    598 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    599 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    600 		if (!m)
    601 			return;
    602 	}
    603 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    604 
    605 	/*
    606 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    607 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    608 	 */
    609 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    610 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    611 		m_freem(m);
    612 		return;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    616 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    617 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    618 	else
    619 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    620 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    621 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    622 
    623 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    624 
    625 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    626 
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    629 	 * specified address family.
    630 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    631 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    632 	 */
    633 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    634 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    635 
    636 	s = splnet();
    637 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    638 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    639 		m_freem(m);
    640 		splx(s);
    641 		return;
    642 	}
    643 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    644 	schednetisr(isr);
    645 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    646 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    647 	splx(s);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /* ARGSUSED */
    651 static void
    652 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    653     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    654 {
    655 	if (rt != NULL) {
    656 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    657 
    658 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    659 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    660 	}
    661 }
    662 
    663 static int
    664 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    665 {
    666 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    667 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    668 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    669 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    670 	int			error;
    671 
    672 	error = 0;
    673 	switch (cmd) {
    674 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    675 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    676 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    677 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    678 			break;
    679 		}
    680 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    681 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    682 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    683 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    684 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    685 		} else
    686 			error = EINVAL;
    687 		break;
    688 
    689 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    690 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    691 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    692 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    693 			;
    694 		else
    695 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    696 		break;
    697 
    698 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    699 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    700 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    701 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
    702 		    NULL);
    703 		if (error)
    704 			break;
    705 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    706 			return EINVAL;
    707 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    708 			error = 0;
    709 		break;
    710 
    711 	default:
    712 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    713 		break;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	return error;
    717 }
    718