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if_stf.c revision 1.82
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.82 2015/08/24 22:21:26 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.82 2015/08/24 22:21:26 pooka Exp $");
     79 
     80 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifndef INET6
     85 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/systm.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     95 #include <sys/proc.h>
     96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     97 #include <sys/queue.h>
     98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99 
    100 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    101 
    102 #include <net/if.h>
    103 #include <net/route.h>
    104 #include <net/netisr.h>
    105 #include <net/if_types.h>
    106 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    107 
    108 #include <netinet/in.h>
    109 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    110 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    111 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    112 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    113 
    114 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    115 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    116 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    117 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    119 
    120 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    121 
    122 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    123 
    124 #include "stf.h"
    125 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    126 
    127 #include <net/bpf.h>
    128 
    129 #if NGIF > 0
    130 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "ioconf.h"
    134 
    135 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    136 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    137 
    138 struct stf_softc {
    139 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    140 	struct route	sc_ro;
    141 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    142 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    143 };
    144 
    145 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    146 
    147 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    148 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    149 
    150 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    151     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    152 
    153 #if NGIF > 0
    154 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    155 #else
    156 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    160 
    161 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    162 {
    163 	.pr_type	= SOCK_RAW,
    164 	.pr_domain	= &inetdomain,
    165 	.pr_protocol	= IPPROTO_IPV6,
    166 	.pr_flags	= PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    167 	.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    168 	.pr_output	= rip_output,
    169 	.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    170 	.pr_ctloutput	= rip_ctloutput,
    171 	.pr_usrreqs	= &rip_usrreqs,
    172 };
    173 
    174 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    175 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    176 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    177 	struct rtentry *);
    178 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    179 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    180 	struct ifnet *);
    181 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    182 	struct ifnet *);
    183 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    184 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    185 
    186 /* ARGSUSED */
    187 void
    188 stfattach(int count)
    189 {
    190 
    191 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    192 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    193 }
    194 
    195 static int
    196 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    197 {
    198 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    199 
    200 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    201 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    202 		return (EEXIST);
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    206 
    207 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    208 
    209 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    210 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    211 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    212 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    213 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    214 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    218 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    219 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    220 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    221 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    222 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    223 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    224 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    225 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    226 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    227 	return (0);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static int
    231 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    232 {
    233 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    234 
    235 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    236 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    237 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    238 	if_detach(ifp);
    239 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    240 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    241 
    242 	return (0);
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    247 {
    248 	struct ip ip;
    249 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    250 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    251 	struct in_addr a, b;
    252 
    253 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    254 	if (sc == NULL)
    255 		return 0;
    256 
    257 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    258 		return 0;
    259 
    260 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    261 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    262 		return 0;
    263 
    264 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    265 		return 0;
    266 
    267 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    268 
    269 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    270 		return 0;
    271 
    272 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    273 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    274 		return 0;
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    278 	 * local 6to4 address.
    279 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    280 	 */
    281 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    282 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    283 		return 0;
    284 
    285 	/*
    286 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    287 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    288 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    289 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    290 	 */
    291 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    292 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    293 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    294 	b = ip.ip_src;
    295 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    296 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    297 		return 0;
    298 
    299 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    300 	return 32;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    304 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    305 {
    306 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    307 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    308 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    309 	struct in_addr in;
    310 
    311 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    312 	{
    313 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    314 			continue;
    315 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    316 			continue;
    317 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    318 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    319 			continue;
    320 
    321 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    322 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    323 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    324 			continue;
    325 
    326 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	return NULL;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static int
    333 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    334     struct rtentry *rt0)
    335 {
    336 	struct rtentry *rt;
    337 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    338 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    339 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    340 	uint8_t tos;
    341 	struct ip *ip;
    342 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    343 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    344 	union {
    345 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    346 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    347 	} u;
    348 
    349 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    350 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    351 
    352 	/* just in case */
    353 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    354 		m_freem(m);
    355 		return ENETDOWN;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    360 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    361 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    362 	 */
    363 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    364 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    365 		m_freem(m);
    366 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    367 		return ENETDOWN;
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    371 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    372 		if (m == NULL) {
    373 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    374 			return ENOBUFS;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    378 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    382 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    383 	 */
    384 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    385 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    386 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    387 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    388 	else {
    389 		m_freem(m);
    390 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    391 		return ENETUNREACH;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    395 
    396 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    397 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    398 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    399 	if (m == NULL) {
    400 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    401 		return ENOBUFS;
    402 	}
    403 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    404 
    405 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    406 
    407 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    408 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    409 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    410 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    411 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    412 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    413 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    414 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    415 	else
    416 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    417 
    418 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    419 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    420 		m_freem(m);
    421 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    422 		return ENETUNREACH;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    426 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    427 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    428 		m_freem(m);
    429 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    430 		return ENETUNREACH;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    434 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    435 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    436 }
    437 
    438 static int
    439 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    440 {
    441 	/*
    442 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    443 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    444 	 */
    445 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    446 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    447 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    448 		return 1;
    449 
    450 	return 0;
    451 }
    452 
    453 static int
    454 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    455     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    456 {
    457 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    461 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    462 	 */
    463 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    464 		return -1;
    465 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    466 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    467 		return -1;
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    472 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    473 	 */
    474 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    475 		return -1;
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    479 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    480 	 */
    481 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    482 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    483 		return -1;
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    487 	 */
    488 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    489 	{
    490 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    491 			continue;
    492 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    493 			return -1;
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * perform ingress filter
    498 	 */
    499 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    500 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    501 		struct rtentry *rt;
    502 
    503 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    504 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    505 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    506 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    507 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    508 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    509 #if 0
    510 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    511 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    512 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    513 #endif
    514 			if (rt)
    515 				rtfree(rt);
    516 			return -1;
    517 		}
    518 		rtfree(rt);
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	return 0;
    522 }
    523 
    524 static int
    525 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    526     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    527 {
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    531 	 */
    532 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    533 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    537 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    538 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    539 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    540 	 */
    541 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    542 		return -1;
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    546 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    547 	 */
    548 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    549 		return -1;
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    553 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    554 	 */
    555 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    556 		return -1;
    557 
    558 	return 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    563 {
    564 	int s, off, proto;
    565 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    566 	struct ip *ip;
    567 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    568 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    569 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    570 	size_t pktlen;
    571 	va_list ap;
    572 
    573 	va_start(ap, m);
    574 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    575 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    576 	va_end(ap);
    577 
    578 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    579 		m_freem(m);
    580 		return;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    584 
    585 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    586 
    587 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    588 		m_freem(m);
    589 		return;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    596 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    597 	 */
    598 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    599 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    600 		m_freem(m);
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    605 	m_adj(m, off);
    606 
    607 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    608 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    609 		if (!m)
    610 			return;
    611 	}
    612 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    616 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    617 	 */
    618 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    619 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    620 		m_freem(m);
    621 		return;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    625 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    626 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    627 	else
    628 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    629 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    630 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    631 
    632 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    633 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    634 
    635 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    639 	 * specified address family.
    640 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    641 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    642 	 */
    643 
    644 	s = splnet();
    645 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    646 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    647 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    648 	} else {
    649 		m_freem(m);
    650 	}
    651 	splx(s);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /* ARGSUSED */
    655 static void
    656 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    657     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    658 {
    659 	if (rt != NULL) {
    660 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    661 
    662 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    663 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    664 	}
    665 }
    666 
    667 static int
    668 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    669 {
    670 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    671 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    672 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    673 	int			error;
    674 
    675 	error = 0;
    676 	switch (cmd) {
    677 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    678 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    679 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    680 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    681 			break;
    682 		}
    683 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    684 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    685 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    686 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    687 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    688 		} else
    689 			error = EINVAL;
    690 		break;
    691 
    692 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    693 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    694 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    695 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    696 			;
    697 		else
    698 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    699 		break;
    700 
    701 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    702 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    703 			return EINVAL;
    704 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    705 			error = 0;
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	default:
    709 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    710 		break;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	return error;
    714 }
    715