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if_stf.c revision 1.96.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.96.2.2 2017/01/07 08:56:50 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.96.2.2 2017/01/07 08:56:50 pgoyette Exp $");
     79 
     80 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifndef INET6
     85 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/systm.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     95 #include <sys/proc.h>
     96 #include <sys/queue.h>
     97 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     98 
     99 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    100 
    101 #include <net/if.h>
    102 #include <net/route.h>
    103 #include <net/netisr.h>
    104 #include <net/if_types.h>
    105 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    106 
    107 #include <netinet/in.h>
    108 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    109 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    110 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    112 
    113 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    114 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    115 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    116 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    118 
    119 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    120 
    121 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    122 
    123 #include "stf.h"
    124 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    125 
    126 #include <net/bpf.h>
    127 
    128 #if NGIF > 0
    129 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #include "ioconf.h"
    133 
    134 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    135 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    136 
    137 struct stf_softc {
    138 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    139 	struct route	sc_ro;
    140 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    141 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    142 };
    143 
    144 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    145 
    146 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    147 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    148 
    149 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    150     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    151 
    152 #if NGIF > 0
    153 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    154 #else
    155 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    159 
    160 static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    161 {
    162 	.encapsw4 = {
    163 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    164 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    165 	}
    166 };
    167 
    168 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    169 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    170 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    171 	const struct rtentry *);
    172 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    173 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    174 	struct ifnet *);
    175 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    176 	struct ifnet *);
    177 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    178 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    179 
    180 /* ARGSUSED */
    181 void
    182 stfattach(int count)
    183 {
    184 
    185 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    186 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static int
    190 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    191 {
    192 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    193 	int error;
    194 
    195 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    196 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    197 
    198 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    199 	if (error) {
    200 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    201 		return error;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    205 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    206 		encap_lock_exit();
    207 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    208 		return (EEXIST);
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    212 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    213 	encap_lock_exit();
    214 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    215 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    216 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    217 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    221 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    222 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    223 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    224 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    225 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    226 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    227 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    228 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    229 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    230 	return (0);
    231 }
    232 
    233 static int
    234 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    235 {
    236 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    237 
    238 	encap_lock_enter();
    239 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    240 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    241 	encap_lock_exit();
    242 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    243 	if_detach(ifp);
    244 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    245 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    246 
    247 	return (0);
    248 }
    249 
    250 static int
    251 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    252 {
    253 	struct ip ip;
    254 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    255 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    256 	struct in_addr a, b;
    257 
    258 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    259 	if (sc == NULL)
    260 		return 0;
    261 
    262 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    263 		return 0;
    264 
    265 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    266 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    267 		return 0;
    268 
    269 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    270 		return 0;
    271 
    272 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    273 
    274 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    275 		return 0;
    276 
    277 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    278 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    279 		return 0;
    280 
    281 	/*
    282 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    283 	 * local 6to4 address.
    284 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    285 	 */
    286 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    287 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    292 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    293 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    294 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    295 	 */
    296 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    297 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    298 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    299 	b = ip.ip_src;
    300 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    301 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    302 		return 0;
    303 
    304 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    305 	return 32;
    306 }
    307 
    308 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    309 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    310 {
    311 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    312 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    313 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    314 	struct in_addr in;
    315 	int s;
    316 
    317 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    318 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    319 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    320 			continue;
    321 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    322 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    323 			continue;
    324 
    325 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    326 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    327 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    328 			continue;
    329 
    330 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    331 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    332 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    333 	}
    334 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    335 
    336 	return NULL;
    337 }
    338 
    339 static int
    340 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    341     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    342 {
    343 	struct rtentry *rt;
    344 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    345 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    346 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    347 	uint8_t tos;
    348 	struct ip *ip;
    349 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    350 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    351 	union {
    352 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    353 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    354 	} u;
    355 
    356 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    357 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    358 
    359 	/* just in case */
    360 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    361 		m_freem(m);
    362 		return ENETDOWN;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    367 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    368 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    369 	 */
    370 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    371 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    372 		m_freem(m);
    373 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    374 		return ENETDOWN;
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    378 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    379 		if (m == NULL) {
    380 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    381 			return ENOBUFS;
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    385 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    389 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    390 	 */
    391 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    392 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    393 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    394 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    395 	else {
    396 		m_freem(m);
    397 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    398 		return ENETUNREACH;
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    402 
    403 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    404 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    405 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    406 	if (m == NULL) {
    407 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    408 		return ENOBUFS;
    409 	}
    410 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    411 
    412 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    413 
    414 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    415 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    416 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    417 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    418 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    419 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    420 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    421 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    422 	else
    423 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    424 
    425 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    426 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    427 		m_freem(m);
    428 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    429 		return ENETUNREACH;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    433 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    434 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    435 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    436 		m_freem(m);
    437 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    438 		return ENETUNREACH;
    439 	}
    440 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    441 
    442 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    443 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    444 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    445 }
    446 
    447 static int
    448 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    449 {
    450 	/*
    451 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    452 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    453 	 */
    454 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    455 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    456 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    457 		return 1;
    458 
    459 	return 0;
    460 }
    461 
    462 static int
    463 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    464     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    465 {
    466 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    470 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    471 	 */
    472 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    473 		return -1;
    474 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    475 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    476 		return -1;
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    481 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    482 	 */
    483 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    484 		return -1;
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    488 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    489 	 */
    490 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    491 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    492 		return -1;
    493 
    494 	/*
    495 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    496 	 */
    497 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    498 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    499 			continue;
    500 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    501 			return -1;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * perform ingress filter
    506 	 */
    507 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    508 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    509 		struct rtentry *rt;
    510 
    511 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    512 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    513 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    514 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    515 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    516 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    517 #if 0
    518 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    519 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    520 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    521 #endif
    522 			if (rt)
    523 				rt_unref(rt);
    524 			return -1;
    525 		}
    526 		rt_unref(rt);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	return 0;
    530 }
    531 
    532 static int
    533 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    534     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    535 {
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    539 	 */
    540 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    541 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    545 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    546 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    547 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    548 	 */
    549 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    550 		return -1;
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    554 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    555 	 */
    556 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    557 		return -1;
    558 
    559 	/*
    560 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    561 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    562 	 */
    563 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    564 		return -1;
    565 
    566 	return 0;
    567 }
    568 
    569 void
    570 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto)
    571 {
    572 	int s;
    573 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    574 	struct ip *ip;
    575 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    576 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    577 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    578 	size_t pktlen;
    579 
    580 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    581 		m_freem(m);
    582 		return;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    586 
    587 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    588 
    589 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    590 		m_freem(m);
    591 		return;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    598 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    599 	 */
    600 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    601 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    602 		m_freem(m);
    603 		return;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    607 	m_adj(m, off);
    608 
    609 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    610 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    611 		if (!m)
    612 			return;
    613 	}
    614 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    618 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    619 	 */
    620 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    621 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    622 		m_freem(m);
    623 		return;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    627 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    628 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    629 	else
    630 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    631 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    632 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    633 
    634 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    635 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    636 
    637 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    641 	 * specified address family.
    642 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    643 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    644 	 */
    645 
    646 	s = splnet();
    647 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    648 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    649 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    650 	} else {
    651 		m_freem(m);
    652 	}
    653 	splx(s);
    654 
    655 	return;
    656 }
    657 
    658 /* ARGSUSED */
    659 static void
    660 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    661     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    662 {
    663 	if (rt != NULL) {
    664 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    665 
    666 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    667 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    668 	}
    669 }
    670 
    671 static int
    672 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    673 {
    674 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    675 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    676 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    677 	int			error;
    678 
    679 	error = 0;
    680 	switch (cmd) {
    681 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    682 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    683 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    684 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    685 			break;
    686 		}
    687 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    688 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    689 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    690 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    691 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    692 		} else
    693 			error = EINVAL;
    694 		break;
    695 
    696 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    697 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    698 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    699 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    700 			;
    701 		else
    702 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    703 		break;
    704 
    705 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    706 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    707 			return EINVAL;
    708 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    709 			error = 0;
    710 		break;
    711 
    712 	default:
    713 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    714 		break;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	return error;
    718 }
    719