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if_stf.c revision 1.98
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.98 2016/08/07 17:38:34 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.98 2016/08/07 17:38:34 christos Exp $");
     79 
     80 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #include "stf.h"
     83 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #ifndef INET6
     87 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/systm.h>
     92 #include <sys/socket.h>
     93 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     94 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     95 #include <sys/errno.h>
     96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 #include <sys/queue.h>
     99 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    100 #include <sys/device.h>
    101 #include <sys/module.h>
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    104 
    105 #include <net/if.h>
    106 #include <net/route.h>
    107 #include <net/netisr.h>
    108 #include <net/if_types.h>
    109 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    110 
    111 #include <netinet/in.h>
    112 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    114 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    115 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    116 
    117 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    118 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    120 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    122 
    123 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    124 
    125 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    126 
    127 #include <net/bpf.h>
    128 
    129 #if NGIF > 0
    130 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "ioconf.h"
    134 
    135 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    136 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    137 
    138 struct stf_softc {
    139 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    140 	struct route	sc_ro;
    141 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    142 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    143 };
    144 
    145 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    146 
    147 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    148 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    149 
    150 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    151     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    152 
    153 #if NGIF > 0
    154 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    155 #else
    156 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    160 
    161 static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    162 {
    163 	.encapsw4 = {
    164 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    165 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    166 	}
    167 };
    168 
    169 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    170 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    171 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    172 	const struct rtentry *);
    173 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    174 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    175 	struct ifnet *);
    176 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    177 	struct ifnet *);
    178 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    179 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    180 
    181 /* ARGSUSED */
    182 void
    183 stfattach(int count)
    184 {
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    188 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    189 	 */
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void
    193 stfinit(void)
    194 {
    195 
    196 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    197 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    198 }
    199 
    200 static int
    201 stfdetach(void)
    202 {
    203 	int error = 0;
    204 
    205 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    206 		error = EBUSY;
    207 
    208 	if (error == 0)
    209 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    210 
    211 	return error;
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    216 {
    217 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    218 	int error;
    219 
    220 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    221 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    222 
    223 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    224 	if (error) {
    225 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    226 		return error;
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    230 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    231 		encap_lock_exit();
    232 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    233 		return (EEXIST);
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    237 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    238 	encap_lock_exit();
    239 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    240 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    241 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    242 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    246 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    247 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    248 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    249 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    250 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    251 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    252 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    253 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    254 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    255 	return (0);
    256 }
    257 
    258 static int
    259 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    260 {
    261 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    262 
    263 	encap_lock_enter();
    264 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    265 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    266 	encap_lock_exit();
    267 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    268 	if_detach(ifp);
    269 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    270 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    271 
    272 	return (0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static int
    276 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    277 {
    278 	struct ip ip;
    279 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    280 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    281 	struct in_addr a, b;
    282 
    283 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    284 	if (sc == NULL)
    285 		return 0;
    286 
    287 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    291 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    292 		return 0;
    293 
    294 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    295 		return 0;
    296 
    297 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    298 
    299 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    300 		return 0;
    301 
    302 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    303 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    304 		return 0;
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    308 	 * local 6to4 address.
    309 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    310 	 */
    311 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    312 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    313 		return 0;
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    317 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    318 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    319 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    320 	 */
    321 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    322 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    323 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    324 	b = ip.ip_src;
    325 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    326 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    327 		return 0;
    328 
    329 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    330 	return 32;
    331 }
    332 
    333 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    334 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    335 {
    336 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    337 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    338 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    339 	struct in_addr in;
    340 	int s;
    341 
    342 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    343 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    344 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    345 			continue;
    346 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    347 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    348 			continue;
    349 
    350 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    351 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    352 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    353 			continue;
    354 
    355 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    356 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    357 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    358 	}
    359 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    360 
    361 	return NULL;
    362 }
    363 
    364 static int
    365 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    366     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    367 {
    368 	struct rtentry *rt;
    369 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    370 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    371 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    372 	uint8_t tos;
    373 	struct ip *ip;
    374 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    375 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    376 	union {
    377 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    378 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    379 	} u;
    380 
    381 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    382 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    383 
    384 	/* just in case */
    385 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    386 		m_freem(m);
    387 		return ENETDOWN;
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	/*
    391 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    392 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    393 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    394 	 */
    395 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    396 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    397 		m_freem(m);
    398 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    399 		return ENETDOWN;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    403 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    404 		if (m == NULL) {
    405 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    406 			return ENOBUFS;
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    410 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    414 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    415 	 */
    416 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    417 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    418 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    419 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    420 	else {
    421 		m_freem(m);
    422 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    423 		return ENETUNREACH;
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    427 
    428 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    429 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    430 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    431 	if (m == NULL) {
    432 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    433 		return ENOBUFS;
    434 	}
    435 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    436 
    437 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    438 
    439 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    440 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    441 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    442 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    443 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    444 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    445 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    446 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    447 	else
    448 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    449 
    450 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    451 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    452 		m_freem(m);
    453 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    454 		return ENETUNREACH;
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    458 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    459 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    460 		m_freem(m);
    461 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    462 		return ENETUNREACH;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    466 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    467 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    468 }
    469 
    470 static int
    471 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    472 {
    473 	/*
    474 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    475 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    476 	 */
    477 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    478 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    479 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    480 		return 1;
    481 
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 static int
    486 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    487     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    488 {
    489 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    493 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    494 	 */
    495 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    496 		return -1;
    497 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    498 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    499 		return -1;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    504 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    505 	 */
    506 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    507 		return -1;
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    511 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    512 	 */
    513 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    514 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    515 		return -1;
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    519 	 */
    520 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    521 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    522 			continue;
    523 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    524 			return -1;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * perform ingress filter
    529 	 */
    530 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    531 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    532 		struct rtentry *rt;
    533 
    534 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    535 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    536 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    537 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    538 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    539 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    540 #if 0
    541 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    542 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    543 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    544 #endif
    545 			if (rt)
    546 				rtfree(rt);
    547 			return -1;
    548 		}
    549 		rtfree(rt);
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	return 0;
    553 }
    554 
    555 static int
    556 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    557     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    558 {
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    562 	 */
    563 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    564 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    568 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    569 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    570 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    571 	 */
    572 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    573 		return -1;
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    577 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    578 	 */
    579 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    580 		return -1;
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    584 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    585 	 */
    586 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    587 		return -1;
    588 
    589 	return 0;
    590 }
    591 
    592 void
    593 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto)
    594 {
    595 	int s;
    596 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    597 	struct ip *ip;
    598 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    599 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    600 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    601 	size_t pktlen;
    602 
    603 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    604 		m_freem(m);
    605 		return;
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    609 
    610 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    611 
    612 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    613 		m_freem(m);
    614 		return;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    621 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    622 	 */
    623 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    624 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    625 		m_freem(m);
    626 		return;
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    630 	m_adj(m, off);
    631 
    632 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    633 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    634 		if (!m)
    635 			return;
    636 	}
    637 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    641 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    642 	 */
    643 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    644 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    645 		m_freem(m);
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    650 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    651 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    652 	else
    653 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    654 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    655 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    656 
    657 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    658 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    659 
    660 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    664 	 * specified address family.
    665 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    666 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    667 	 */
    668 
    669 	s = splnet();
    670 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    671 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    672 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    673 	} else {
    674 		m_freem(m);
    675 	}
    676 	splx(s);
    677 
    678 	return;
    679 }
    680 
    681 /* ARGSUSED */
    682 static void
    683 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    684     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    685 {
    686 	if (rt != NULL) {
    687 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    688 
    689 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    690 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    691 	}
    692 }
    693 
    694 static int
    695 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    696 {
    697 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    698 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    699 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    700 	int			error;
    701 
    702 	error = 0;
    703 	switch (cmd) {
    704 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    705 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    706 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    707 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    708 			break;
    709 		}
    710 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    711 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    712 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    713 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    714 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    715 		} else
    716 			error = EINVAL;
    717 		break;
    718 
    719 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    720 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    721 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    722 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    723 			;
    724 		else
    725 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    726 		break;
    727 
    728 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    729 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    730 			return EINVAL;
    731 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    732 			error = 0;
    733 		break;
    734 
    735 	default:
    736 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    737 		break;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	return error;
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Module infrastructure
    745  */
    746 #include "if_module.h"
    747 
    748 IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, "")
    749