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if_tun.c revision 1.120
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.120 2014/07/25 08:10:40 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo (at) cs.nott.ac.uk>
      5  * Nottingham University 1987.
      6  *
      7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
      8  * in any changes that are made.
      9  *
     10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
     11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
     12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
     13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
     14  * operation though.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.120 2014/07/25 08:10:40 dholland Exp $");
     19 
     20 #include "opt_inet.h"
     21 
     22 #include <sys/param.h>
     23 #include <sys/proc.h>
     24 #include <sys/systm.h>
     25 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     26 #include <sys/buf.h>
     27 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     28 #include <sys/socket.h>
     29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     30 #include <sys/errno.h>
     31 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     32 #include <sys/select.h>
     33 #include <sys/poll.h>
     34 #include <sys/file.h>
     35 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     36 #include <sys/conf.h>
     37 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 
     41 #include <net/if.h>
     42 #include <net/if_types.h>
     43 #include <net/netisr.h>
     44 #include <net/route.h>
     45 
     46 
     47 #ifdef INET
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     52 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 
     56 #include <sys/time.h>
     57 #include <net/bpf.h>
     58 
     59 #include <net/if_tun.h>
     60 
     61 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
     62 int	tundebug = 0;
     63 
     64 extern int ifqmaxlen;
     65 void	tunattach(int);
     66 
     67 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
     68 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tunz_softc_list;
     69 static kmutex_t tun_softc_lock;
     70 
     71 static int	tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
     72 static int	tun_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
     73 			const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *rt);
     74 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
     75 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
     76 
     77 static struct if_clone tun_cloner =
     78     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
     79 
     80 static void tunattach0(struct tun_softc *);
     81 static void tuninit(struct tun_softc *);
     82 static void tun_i_softintr(void *);
     83 static void tun_o_softintr(void *);
     84 #ifdef ALTQ
     85 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
     86 #endif
     87 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit(dev_t);
     88 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_zunit(int);
     89 
     90 static dev_type_open(tunopen);
     91 static dev_type_close(tunclose);
     92 static dev_type_read(tunread);
     93 static dev_type_write(tunwrite);
     94 static dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
     95 static dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
     96 static dev_type_kqfilter(tunkqfilter);
     97 
     98 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
     99 	.d_open = tunopen,
    100 	.d_close = tunclose,
    101 	.d_read = tunread,
    102 	.d_write = tunwrite,
    103 	.d_ioctl = tunioctl,
    104 	.d_stop = nostop,
    105 	.d_tty = notty,
    106 	.d_poll = tunpoll,
    107 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    108 	.d_kqfilter = tunkqfilter,
    109 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    110 	.d_flag = D_OTHER
    111 };
    112 
    113 void
    114 tunattach(int unused)
    115 {
    116 
    117 	mutex_init(&tun_softc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    118 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
    119 	LIST_INIT(&tunz_softc_list);
    120 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Find driver instance from dev_t.
    125  * Returns with tp locked (if found).
    126  */
    127 static struct tun_softc *
    128 tun_find_unit(dev_t dev)
    129 {
    130 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    131 	int unit = minor(dev);
    132 
    133 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    134 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
    135 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
    136 			break;
    137 	if (tp)
    138 		mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    139 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    140 
    141 	return (tp);
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Find zombie driver instance by unit number.
    146  * Remove tp from list and return it unlocked (if found).
    147  */
    148 static struct tun_softc *
    149 tun_find_zunit(int unit)
    150 {
    151 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    152 
    153 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    154 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tunz_softc_list, tun_list)
    155 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
    156 			break;
    157 	if (tp)
    158 		LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
    159 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    160 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    161 	if (tp != NULL && (tp->tun_flags & (TUN_INITED|TUN_OPEN)) != TUN_OPEN)
    162 		printf("tun%d: inconsistent flags: %x\n", unit, tp->tun_flags);
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 	return (tp);
    166 }
    167 
    168 static int
    169 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    170 {
    171 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    172 
    173 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(unit)) == NULL) {
    174 		/* Allocate a new instance */
    175 		tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    176 
    177 		tp->tun_unit = unit;
    178 		mutex_init(&tp->tun_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    179 		selinit(&tp->tun_rsel);
    180 		selinit(&tp->tun_wsel);
    181 	} else {
    182 		/* Revive tunnel instance; clear ifp part */
    183 		(void)memset(&tp->tun_if, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet));
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	if_initname(&tp->tun_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    187 	tunattach0(tp);
    188 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
    189 	tp->tun_osih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_o_softintr, tp);
    190 	tp->tun_isih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_i_softintr, tp);
    191 
    192 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    193 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
    194 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    195 
    196 	return (0);
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 tunattach0(struct tun_softc *tp)
    201 {
    202 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    203 
    204 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    205 	ifp->if_softc = tp;
    206 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
    207 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
    208 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
    209 #ifdef ALTQ
    210 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
    211 #endif
    212 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
    213 	ifp->if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
    214 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    215 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
    216 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
    217 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
    218 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
    219 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
    220 	ifp->if_ibytes   = 0;
    221 	ifp->if_obytes   = 0;
    222 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    223 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    224 	if_attach(ifp);
    225 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    226 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(uint32_t));
    227 }
    228 
    229 static int
    230 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    231 {
    232 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
    233 	int zombie = 0;
    234 
    235 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
    236 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    237 
    238 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    239 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    240 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
    241 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
    242 		/* Hang on to storage until last close */
    243 		zombie = 1;
    244 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_INITED;
    245 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tunz_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
    246 	}
    247 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    248 
    249 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    250 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    251 		wakeup((void *)tp);
    252 	}
    253 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    254 
    255 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    256 
    257 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    258 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
    259 
    260 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    261 	if_detach(ifp);
    262 
    263 	if (!zombie) {
    264 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
    265 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
    266 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
    267 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
    268 		mutex_destroy(&tp->tun_lock);
    269 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	return (0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
    277  * configured in
    278  */
    279 static int
    280 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    281 {
    282 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    283 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    284 	int	error;
    285 
    286 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_TUN,
    287 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_TUN_ADD, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    288 	if (error)
    289 		return (error);
    290 
    291 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    292 
    293 	if (tp == NULL) {
    294 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
    295 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    296 		if (tp == NULL) {
    297 			error = ENXIO;
    298 			goto out_nolock;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
    303 		error = EBUSY;
    304 		goto out;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    308 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
    309 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
    310 out:
    311 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    312 out_nolock:
    313 	return (error);
    314 }
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
    318  * routing info
    319  */
    320 int
    321 tunclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
    322     struct lwp *l)
    323 {
    324 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    325 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    326 
    327 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(minor(dev))) != NULL) {
    328 		/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
    329 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
    330 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
    331 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
    332 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
    333 		mutex_destroy(&tp->tun_lock);
    334 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    335 		goto out_nolock;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if ((tp = tun_find_unit(dev)) == NULL)
    339 		goto out_nolock;
    340 
    341 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    342 
    343 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
    344 
    345 	tp->tun_pgid = 0;
    346 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    347 
    348 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
    349 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * junk all pending output
    353 	 */
    354 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
    355 
    356 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    357 		if_down(ifp);
    358 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    359 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
    360 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
    361 			IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    362 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    363 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
    364 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    365 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
    366 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
    367 							? RTF_HOST
    368 							: 0);
    369 				}
    370 #endif
    371 			}
    372 		}
    373 	}
    374 out_nolock:
    375 	return (0);
    376 }
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * Call at splnet().
    380  */
    381 static void
    382 tuninit(struct tun_softc *tp)
    383 {
    384 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    385 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
    386 
    387 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tuninit\n", ifp->if_xname);
    388 
    389 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    390 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
    391 
    392 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
    393 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    394 #ifdef INET
    395 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    396 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    397 
    398 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
    399 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    400 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
    401 
    402 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    403 				sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    404 				if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    405 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
    406 			}
    407 		}
    408 #endif
    409 #ifdef INET6
    410 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    411 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
    412 
    413 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    414 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
    415 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
    416 
    417 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    418 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    419 				if (sin &&
    420 				    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
    421 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
    422 			} else
    423 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_DSTADDR;
    424 		}
    425 #endif /* INET6 */
    426 	}
    427 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    428 }
    429 
    430 /*
    431  * Process an ioctl request.
    432  */
    433 static int
    434 tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    435 {
    436 	int		error = 0, s;
    437 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
    438 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    439 
    440 	s = splnet();
    441 
    442 	switch (cmd) {
    443 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    444 		tuninit(tp);
    445 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    446 		break;
    447 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    448 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    449 		break;
    450 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    451 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
    452 			error = EINVAL;
    453 			break;
    454 		}
    455 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    456 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    457 			error = 0;
    458 		break;
    459 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    460 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    461 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    462 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
    463 			break;
    464 		}
    465 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    466 #ifdef INET
    467 		case AF_INET:
    468 			break;
    469 #endif
    470 #ifdef INET6
    471 		case AF_INET6:
    472 			break;
    473 #endif
    474 		default:
    475 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    476 			break;
    477 		}
    478 		break;
    479 	default:
    480 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	splx(s);
    484 	return (error);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
    489  */
    490 static int
    491 tun_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    492     struct rtentry *rt)
    493 {
    494 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
    495 	int		s;
    496 	int		error;
    497 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    498 	int		mlen;
    499 	uint32_t	*af;
    500 #endif
    501 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    502 
    503 	s = splnet();
    504 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    505 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
    506 
    507 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
    508 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
    509 			  tp->tun_flags);
    510 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
    511 		goto out;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    516 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
    517 	 */
    518 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    519 
    520 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst->sa_family, m0);
    521 
    522 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
    523 #ifdef INET6
    524 	case AF_INET6:
    525 #endif
    526 #ifdef INET
    527 	case AF_INET:
    528 #endif
    529 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    530 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
    531 			/* Simple link-layer header */
    532 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
    533 			if (m0 == NULL) {
    534 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    535 				error = ENOBUFS;
    536 				goto out;
    537 			}
    538 			bcopy(dst, mtod(m0, char *), dst->sa_len);
    539 		}
    540 
    541 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
    542 			/* Prepend the address family */
    543 			M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(*af), M_DONTWAIT);
    544 			if (m0 == NULL) {
    545 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    546 				error = ENOBUFS;
    547 				goto out;
    548 			}
    549 			af = mtod(m0,uint32_t *);
    550 			*af = htonl(dst->sa_family);
    551 		} else {
    552 #ifdef INET
    553 			if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
    554 #endif
    555 			{
    556 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    557 				goto out;
    558 			}
    559 		}
    560 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    561 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    562 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, &pktattr, error);
    563 		if (error) {
    564 			ifp->if_collisions++;
    565 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    566 			m0 = NULL;
    567 			goto out;
    568 		}
    569 		mlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    570 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    571 		ifp->if_obytes += mlen;
    572 		break;
    573 #endif
    574 	default:
    575 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    576 		goto out;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    580 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    581 		wakeup((void *)tp);
    582 	}
    583 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    584 		softint_schedule(tp->tun_isih);
    585 
    586 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    587 out:
    588 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    589 	splx(s);
    590 
    591 	if (error && m0) {
    592 		m_freem(m0);
    593 	}
    594 	return 0;
    595 }
    596 
    597 static void
    598 tun_i_softintr(void *cookie)
    599 {
    600 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
    601 
    602 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    603 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM,
    604 		    NULL);
    605 }
    606 
    607 static void
    608 tun_o_softintr(void *cookie)
    609 {
    610 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
    611 
    612 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    613 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_OUT, POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM,
    614 		    NULL);
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
    619  */
    620 int
    621 tunioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    622 {
    623 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    624 	int s, error = 0;
    625 
    626 	s = splnet();
    627 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    628 
    629 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    630 	if (tp == NULL) {
    631 		error = ENXIO;
    632 		goto out_nolock;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	switch (cmd) {
    636 	case TUNSDEBUG:
    637 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
    638 		break;
    639 
    640 	case TUNGDEBUG:
    641 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
    642 		break;
    643 
    644 	case TUNSIFMODE:
    645 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
    646 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
    647 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
    648 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    649 				error = EBUSY;
    650 				goto out;
    651 			}
    652 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
    653 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
    654 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
    655 			break;
    656 		default:
    657 			error = EINVAL;
    658 			goto out;
    659 		}
    660 		break;
    661 
    662 	case TUNSLMODE:
    663 		if (*(int *)data) {
    664 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
    665 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
    666 		} else
    667 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
    668 		break;
    669 
    670 	case TUNSIFHEAD:
    671 		if (*(int *)data) {
    672 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
    673 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
    674 		} else
    675 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
    676 		break;
    677 
    678 	case TUNGIFHEAD:
    679 		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD);
    680 		break;
    681 
    682 	case FIONBIO:
    683 		if (*(int *)data)
    684 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
    685 		else
    686 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
    687 		break;
    688 
    689 	case FIOASYNC:
    690 		if (*(int *)data)
    691 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
    692 		else
    693 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
    694 		break;
    695 
    696 	case FIONREAD:
    697 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
    698 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
    699 		else
    700 			*(int *)data = 0;
    701 		break;
    702 
    703 	case TIOCSPGRP:
    704 	case FIOSETOWN:
    705 		error = fsetown(&tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    709 	case FIOGETOWN:
    710 		error = fgetown(tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
    711 		break;
    712 
    713 	default:
    714 		error = ENOTTY;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 out:
    718 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    719 out_nolock:
    720 	splx(s);
    721 	return (error);
    722 }
    723 
    724 /*
    725  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
    726  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
    727  */
    728 int
    729 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    730 {
    731 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    732 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    733 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
    734 	int		error = 0, len, s, index;
    735 
    736 	s = splnet();
    737 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    738 
    739 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    740 	if (tp == NULL) {
    741 		error = ENXIO;
    742 		goto out_nolock;
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	index = tp->tun_if.if_index;
    746 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    747 
    748 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
    749 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
    750 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
    751 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
    752 		goto out;
    753 	}
    754 
    755 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    756 
    757 	do {
    758 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    759 		if (m0 == 0) {
    760 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
    761 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    762 				goto out;
    763 			}
    764 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
    765 			if (mtsleep((void *)tp, PZERO|PCATCH|PNORELOCK,
    766 					"tunread", 0, &tp->tun_lock) != 0) {
    767 				error = EINTR;
    768 				goto out_nolock;
    769 			} else {
    770 				/*
    771 				 * Maybe the interface was destroyed while
    772 				 * we were sleeping, so let's ensure that
    773 				 * we're looking at the same (valid) tun
    774 				 * interface before looping.
    775 				 */
    776 				tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    777 				if (tp == NULL) {
    778 					error = ENXIO;
    779 					goto out_nolock;
    780 				}
    781 				if (tp->tun_if.if_index != index) {
    782 					error = ENXIO;
    783 					goto out;
    784 				}
    785 			}
    786 		}
    787 	} while (m0 == 0);
    788 
    789 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    790 	splx(s);
    791 
    792 	/* Copy the mbuf chain */
    793 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
    794 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
    795 		if (len != 0)
    796 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, void *), len, uio);
    797 		MFREE(m0, m);
    798 		m0 = m;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	if (m0) {
    802 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
    803 		m_freem(m0);
    804 	}
    805 	if (error)
    806 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    807 
    808 	return (error);
    809 
    810 out:
    811 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    812 out_nolock:
    813 	splx(s);
    814 	return (error);
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
    819  */
    820 int
    821 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    822 {
    823 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    824 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    825 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
    826 	pktqueue_t	*pktq;
    827 	struct sockaddr	dst;
    828 	int		error = 0, s, tlen, mlen;
    829 	uint32_t	family;
    830 
    831 	s = splnet();
    832 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    833 
    834 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    835 	if (tp == NULL) {
    836 		error = ENXIO;
    837 		goto out_nolock;
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	/* Unlock until we've got the data */
    841 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    842 	splx(s);
    843 
    844 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    845 
    846 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
    847 
    848 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
    849 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
    850 			error = EIO;
    851 			goto out0;
    852 		}
    853 		error = uiomove((void *)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
    854 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
    855 			/* Duh.. */
    856 			char discard;
    857 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
    858 			while (n--)
    859 				if ((error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio)) != 0) {
    860 					goto out0;
    861 				}
    862 		}
    863 	} else if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
    864 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(family)){
    865 			error = EIO;
    866 			goto out0;
    867 		}
    868 		error = uiomove((void *)&family, sizeof(family), uio);
    869 		dst.sa_family = ntohl(family);
    870 	} else {
    871 #ifdef INET
    872 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
    873 #endif
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
    877 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
    878 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
    879 		error = EIO;
    880 		goto out0;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
    884 #ifdef INET
    885 	case AF_INET:
    886 		pktq = ip_pktq;
    887 		break;
    888 #endif
    889 #ifdef INET6
    890 	case AF_INET6:
    891 		pktq = ip6_pktq;
    892 		break;
    893 #endif
    894 	default:
    895 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    896 		goto out0;
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
    900 
    901 	/* get a header mbuf */
    902 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    903 	if (m == NULL) {
    904 		error = ENOBUFS;
    905 		goto out0;
    906 	}
    907 	mlen = MHLEN;
    908 
    909 	top = NULL;
    910 	mp = &top;
    911 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    912 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
    913 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), m->m_len, uio);
    914 		*mp = m;
    915 		mp = &m->m_next;
    916 		if (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    917 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    918 			if (m == NULL) {
    919 				error = ENOBUFS;
    920 				break;
    921 			}
    922 			mlen = MLEN;
    923 		}
    924 	}
    925 	if (error) {
    926 		if (top != NULL)
    927 			m_freem (top);
    928 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    929 		goto out0;
    930 	}
    931 
    932 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
    933 	top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    934 
    935 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst.sa_family, top);
    936 
    937 	s = splnet();
    938 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    939 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_INITED) == 0) {
    940 		/* Interface was destroyed */
    941 		error = ENXIO;
    942 		goto out;
    943 	}
    944 	if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(pktq, top, 0))) {
    945 		ifp->if_collisions++;
    946 		mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    947 		error = ENOBUFS;
    948 		m_freem(top);
    949 		goto out_nolock;
    950 	}
    951 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    952 	ifp->if_ibytes += tlen;
    953 out:
    954 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    955 out_nolock:
    956 	splx(s);
    957 out0:
    958 	return (error);
    959 }
    960 
    961 #ifdef ALTQ
    962 /*
    963  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
    964  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
    965  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
    966  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
    967  *
    968  * Should be called at splnet.
    969  */
    970 static void
    971 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    972 {
    973 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
    974 
    975 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    976 		return;
    977 
    978 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    979 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    980 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    981 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    982 			wakeup((void *)tp);
    983 		}
    984 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    985 			softint_schedule(tp->tun_osih);
    986 
    987 		selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    988 	}
    989 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    990 }
    991 #endif /* ALTQ */
    992 /*
    993  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
    994  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
    995  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
    996  */
    997 int
    998 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    999 {
   1000 	struct tun_softc *tp;
   1001 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
   1002 	int		s, revents = 0;
   1003 
   1004 	s = splnet();
   1005 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
   1006 
   1007 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
   1008 	if (tp == NULL)
   1009 		goto out_nolock;
   1010 
   1011 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
   1012 
   1013 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1014 
   1015 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1016 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
   1017 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
   1018 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
   1019 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1020 		} else {
   1021 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1022 			selrecord(l, &tp->tun_rsel);
   1023 		}
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
   1027 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1028 
   1029 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1030 out_nolock:
   1031 	splx(s);
   1032 	return (revents);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 static void
   1036 filt_tunrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1037 {
   1038 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
   1039 	int s;
   1040 
   1041 	s = splnet();
   1042 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1043 	splx(s);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static int
   1047 filt_tunread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1048 {
   1049 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
   1050 	struct ifnet *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
   1051 	struct mbuf *m;
   1052 	int s;
   1053 
   1054 	s = splnet();
   1055 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
   1056 	if (m == NULL) {
   1057 		splx(s);
   1058 		return (0);
   1059 	}
   1060 
   1061 	for (kn->kn_data = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
   1062 		kn->kn_data += m->m_len;
   1063 
   1064 	splx(s);
   1065 	return (1);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 static const struct filterops tunread_filtops =
   1069 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_tunread };
   1070 
   1071 static const struct filterops tun_seltrue_filtops =
   1072 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_seltrue };
   1073 
   1074 int
   1075 tunkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
   1076 {
   1077 	struct tun_softc *tp;
   1078 	struct klist *klist;
   1079 	int rv = 0, s;
   1080 
   1081 	s = splnet();
   1082 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
   1083 	if (tp == NULL)
   1084 		goto out_nolock;
   1085 
   1086 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1087 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1088 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
   1089 		kn->kn_fop = &tunread_filtops;
   1090 		break;
   1091 
   1092 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1093 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
   1094 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_seltrue_filtops;
   1095 		break;
   1096 
   1097 	default:
   1098 		rv = EINVAL;
   1099 		goto out;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
   1103 
   1104 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1105 
   1106 out:
   1107 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1108 out_nolock:
   1109 	splx(s);
   1110 	return (rv);
   1111 }
   1112