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if_tun.c revision 1.138
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.138 2017/01/29 18:30:33 maya Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo (at) cs.nott.ac.uk>
      5  * Nottingham University 1987.
      6  *
      7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
      8  * in any changes that are made.
      9  *
     10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
     11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
     12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
     13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
     14  * operation though.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * tun - tunnel software network interface.
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.138 2017/01/29 18:30:33 maya Exp $");
     23 
     24 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     25 #include "opt_inet.h"
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <sys/param.h>
     29 
     30 #include <sys/buf.h>
     31 #include <sys/conf.h>
     32 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     33 #include <sys/device.h>
     34 #include <sys/file.h>
     35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     36 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     37 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     38 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/module.h>
     41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     42 #include <sys/poll.h>
     43 #include <sys/select.h>
     44 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/socket.h>
     46 
     47 #include <net/bpf.h>
     48 #include <net/if.h>
     49 #include <net/if_types.h>
     50 #include <net/route.h>
     51 
     52 #ifdef INET
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     57 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include <net/if_tun.h>
     61 
     62 #include "ioconf.h"
     63 
     64 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
     65 int	tundebug = 0;
     66 
     67 extern int ifqmaxlen;
     68 
     69 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
     70 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tunz_softc_list;
     71 static kmutex_t tun_softc_lock;
     72 
     73 static int	tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
     74 static int	tun_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
     75 			const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *rt);
     76 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
     77 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
     78 
     79 static struct if_clone tun_cloner =
     80     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
     81 
     82 static void tunattach0(struct tun_softc *);
     83 static void tun_enable(struct tun_softc *, const struct ifaddr *);
     84 static void tun_i_softintr(void *);
     85 static void tun_o_softintr(void *);
     86 #ifdef ALTQ
     87 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
     88 #endif
     89 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit(dev_t);
     90 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_zunit(int);
     91 
     92 static dev_type_open(tunopen);
     93 static dev_type_close(tunclose);
     94 static dev_type_read(tunread);
     95 static dev_type_write(tunwrite);
     96 static dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
     97 static dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
     98 static dev_type_kqfilter(tunkqfilter);
     99 
    100 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
    101 	.d_open = tunopen,
    102 	.d_close = tunclose,
    103 	.d_read = tunread,
    104 	.d_write = tunwrite,
    105 	.d_ioctl = tunioctl,
    106 	.d_stop = nostop,
    107 	.d_tty = notty,
    108 	.d_poll = tunpoll,
    109 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    110 	.d_kqfilter = tunkqfilter,
    111 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    112 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
    113 };
    114 
    115 #ifdef _MODULE
    116 devmajor_t tun_bmajor = -1, tun_cmajor = -1;
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 void
    120 tunattach(int unused)
    121 {
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    125 	 * module initialization code in tuninit() below).
    126 	 */
    127 }
    128 
    129 static void
    130 tuninit(void)
    131 {
    132 
    133 	mutex_init(&tun_softc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    134 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
    135 	LIST_INIT(&tunz_softc_list);
    136 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
    137 #ifdef _MODULE
    138 	devsw_attach("tun", NULL, &tun_bmajor, &tun_cdevsw, &tun_cmajor);
    139 #endif
    140 }
    141 
    142 static int
    143 tundetach(void)
    144 {
    145 	int error = 0;
    146 
    147 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tun_softc_list) || !LIST_EMPTY(&tunz_softc_list))
    148 		error = EBUSY;
    149 
    150 #ifdef _MODULE
    151 	if (error == 0)
    152 		error = devsw_detach(NULL, &tun_cdevsw);
    153 #endif
    154 	if (error == 0) {
    155 		if_clone_detach(&tun_cloner);
    156 		mutex_destroy(&tun_softc_lock);
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	return error;
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Find driver instance from dev_t.
    164  * Returns with tp locked (if found).
    165  */
    166 static struct tun_softc *
    167 tun_find_unit(dev_t dev)
    168 {
    169 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    170 	int unit = minor(dev);
    171 
    172 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    173 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
    174 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
    175 			break;
    176 	if (tp)
    177 		mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    178 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    179 
    180 	return tp;
    181 }
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Find zombie driver instance by unit number.
    185  * Remove tp from list and return it unlocked (if found).
    186  */
    187 static struct tun_softc *
    188 tun_find_zunit(int unit)
    189 {
    190 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    191 
    192 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    193 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tunz_softc_list, tun_list)
    194 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
    195 			break;
    196 	if (tp)
    197 		LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
    198 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    199 	KASSERTMSG(!tp || (tp->tun_flags & (TUN_INITED|TUN_OPEN)) == TUN_OPEN,
    200 	    "tun%d: inconsistent flags: %x", unit, tp->tun_flags);
    201 
    202 	return tp;
    203 }
    204 
    205 static int
    206 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    207 {
    208 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    209 
    210 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(unit)) == NULL) {
    211 		tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*tp), KM_SLEEP);
    212 
    213 		tp->tun_unit = unit;
    214 		mutex_init(&tp->tun_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
    215 		cv_init(&tp->tun_cv, "tunread");
    216 		selinit(&tp->tun_rsel);
    217 		selinit(&tp->tun_wsel);
    218 	} else {
    219 		/* Revive tunnel instance; clear ifp part */
    220 		(void)memset(&tp->tun_if, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet));
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	if_initname(&tp->tun_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    224 	tunattach0(tp);
    225 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
    226 	tp->tun_osih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_o_softintr, tp);
    227 	tp->tun_isih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_i_softintr, tp);
    228 
    229 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    230 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
    231 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    232 
    233 	return 0;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static void
    237 tunattach0(struct tun_softc *tp)
    238 {
    239 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    240 
    241 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    242 	ifp->if_softc = tp;
    243 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
    244 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
    245 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
    246 #ifdef ALTQ
    247 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
    248 #endif
    249 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
    250 	ifp->if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
    251 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    252 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
    253 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
    254 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
    255 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
    256 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
    257 	ifp->if_ibytes   = 0;
    258 	ifp->if_obytes   = 0;
    259 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    260 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    261 	if_attach(ifp);
    262 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    263 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(uint32_t));
    264 }
    265 
    266 static int
    267 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    268 {
    269 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
    270 	bool zombie = false;
    271 
    272 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
    273 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    274 
    275 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
    276 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    277 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
    278 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
    279 		/* Hang on to storage until last close. */
    280 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_INITED;
    281 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tunz_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
    282 		zombie = true;
    283 	}
    284 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
    285 
    286 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    287 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    288 		cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
    289 	}
    290 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    291 
    292 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    293 
    294 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    295 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
    296 
    297 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    298 	if_detach(ifp);
    299 
    300 	if (!zombie) {
    301 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
    302 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
    303 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
    304 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
    305 		mutex_destroy(&tp->tun_lock);
    306 		kmem_free(tp, sizeof(*tp));
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	return 0;
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
    314  * configured in
    315  */
    316 static int
    317 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    318 {
    319 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    320 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    321 	int	error;
    322 
    323 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_TUN,
    324 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_TUN_ADD, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    325 	if (error)
    326 		return error;
    327 
    328 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    329 
    330 	if (tp == NULL) {
    331 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
    332 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    333 		if (tp == NULL) {
    334 			return ENXIO;
    335 		}
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
    339 		mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    340 		return EBUSY;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    344 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
    345 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
    346 
    347 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    348 
    349 	return error;
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
    354  * routing info
    355  */
    356 int
    357 tunclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
    358     struct lwp *l)
    359 {
    360 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    361 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    362 
    363 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(minor(dev))) != NULL) {
    364 		/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
    365 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
    366 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
    367 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
    368 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
    369 		mutex_destroy(&tp->tun_lock);
    370 		kmem_free(tp, sizeof(*tp));
    371 		return 0;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	if ((tp = tun_find_unit(dev)) == NULL)
    375 		goto out_nolock;
    376 
    377 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    378 
    379 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
    380 
    381 	tp->tun_pgid = 0;
    382 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    383 
    384 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
    385 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * junk all pending output
    389 	 */
    390 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
    391 
    392 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    393 		if_down(ifp);
    394 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    395 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
    396 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
    397 			IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    398 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    399 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
    400 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    401 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
    402 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
    403 							? RTF_HOST
    404 							: 0);
    405 				}
    406 #endif
    407 			}
    408 		}
    409 	}
    410 out_nolock:
    411 	return 0;
    412 }
    413 
    414 static void
    415 tun_enable(struct tun_softc *tp, const struct ifaddr *ifa)
    416 {
    417 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    418 
    419 	TUNDEBUG("%s: %s\n", __func__, ifp->if_xname);
    420 
    421 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    422 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
    423 
    424 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
    425 
    426 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    427 #ifdef INET
    428 	case AF_INET: {
    429 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    430 
    431 		sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
    432 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    433 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
    434 
    435 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    436 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    437 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    438 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
    439 		}
    440 		break;
    441 	    }
    442 #endif
    443 #ifdef INET6
    444 	case AF_INET6: {
    445 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
    446 
    447 		sin = satosin6(ifa->ifa_addr);
    448 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
    449 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
    450 
    451 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    452 			sin = satosin6(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    453 			if (sin && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
    454 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
    455 		} else
    456 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_DSTADDR;
    457 		break;
    458 	    }
    459 #endif /* INET6 */
    460 	default:
    461 		break;
    462 	}
    463 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    464 }
    465 
    466 /*
    467  * Process an ioctl request.
    468  */
    469 static int
    470 tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    471 {
    472 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
    473 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    474 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    475 	int error = 0;
    476 
    477 	switch (cmd) {
    478 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    479 		tun_enable(tp, ifa);
    480 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
    481 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    482 		break;
    483 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    484 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    485 		break;
    486 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    487 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
    488 			error = EINVAL;
    489 			break;
    490 		}
    491 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    492 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    493 			error = 0;
    494 		break;
    495 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    496 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    497 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    498 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
    499 			break;
    500 		}
    501 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    502 #ifdef INET
    503 		case AF_INET:
    504 			break;
    505 #endif
    506 #ifdef INET6
    507 		case AF_INET6:
    508 			break;
    509 #endif
    510 		default:
    511 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    512 			break;
    513 		}
    514 		break;
    515 	default:
    516 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	return error;
    520 }
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
    524  */
    525 static int
    526 tun_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    527     const struct rtentry *rt)
    528 {
    529 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
    530 	int		error;
    531 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    532 	int		mlen;
    533 	uint32_t	*af;
    534 #endif
    535 
    536 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    537 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
    538 
    539 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
    540 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
    541 			  tp->tun_flags);
    542 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
    543 		mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    544 		goto out;
    545 	}
    546 	// XXXrmind
    547 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    551 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
    552 	 */
    553 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family);
    554 
    555 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst->sa_family, m0);
    556 
    557 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
    558 #ifdef INET6
    559 	case AF_INET6:
    560 #endif
    561 #ifdef INET
    562 	case AF_INET:
    563 #endif
    564 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    565 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
    566 			/* Simple link-layer header */
    567 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
    568 			if (m0 == NULL) {
    569 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    570 				error = ENOBUFS;
    571 				goto out;
    572 			}
    573 			memcpy(mtod(m0, char *), dst, dst->sa_len);
    574 		}
    575 
    576 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
    577 			/* Prepend the address family */
    578 			M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(*af), M_DONTWAIT);
    579 			if (m0 == NULL) {
    580 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    581 				error = ENOBUFS;
    582 				goto out;
    583 			}
    584 			af = mtod(m0,uint32_t *);
    585 			*af = htonl(dst->sa_family);
    586 		} else {
    587 #ifdef INET
    588 			if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
    589 #endif
    590 			{
    591 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    592 				goto out;
    593 			}
    594 		}
    595 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    596 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    597 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, error);
    598 		if (error) {
    599 			ifp->if_collisions++;
    600 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    601 			m0 = NULL;
    602 			goto out;
    603 		}
    604 		mlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    605 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    606 		ifp->if_obytes += mlen;
    607 		break;
    608 #endif
    609 	default:
    610 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    611 		goto out;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    615 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    616 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    617 		cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
    618 	}
    619 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    620 		softint_schedule(tp->tun_isih);
    621 
    622 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    623 
    624 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    625 out:
    626 	if (error && m0) {
    627 		m_freem(m0);
    628 	}
    629 	return 0;
    630 }
    631 
    632 static void
    633 tun_i_softintr(void *cookie)
    634 {
    635 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
    636 
    637 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    638 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM,
    639 		    NULL);
    640 }
    641 
    642 static void
    643 tun_o_softintr(void *cookie)
    644 {
    645 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
    646 
    647 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    648 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_OUT, POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM,
    649 		    NULL);
    650 }
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
    654  */
    655 int
    656 tunioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    657 {
    658 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    659 	int error = 0;
    660 
    661 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    662 
    663 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    664 	if (tp == NULL) {
    665 		return ENXIO;
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	switch (cmd) {
    669 	case TUNSDEBUG:
    670 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
    671 		break;
    672 
    673 	case TUNGDEBUG:
    674 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
    675 		break;
    676 
    677 	case TUNSIFMODE:
    678 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
    679 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
    680 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
    681 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    682 				error = EBUSY;
    683 				goto out;
    684 			}
    685 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
    686 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
    687 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
    688 			break;
    689 		default:
    690 			error = EINVAL;
    691 			goto out;
    692 		}
    693 		break;
    694 
    695 	case TUNSLMODE:
    696 		if (*(int *)data) {
    697 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
    698 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
    699 		} else
    700 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
    701 		break;
    702 
    703 	case TUNSIFHEAD:
    704 		if (*(int *)data) {
    705 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
    706 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
    707 		} else
    708 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
    709 		break;
    710 
    711 	case TUNGIFHEAD:
    712 		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD);
    713 		break;
    714 
    715 	case FIONBIO:
    716 		if (*(int *)data)
    717 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
    718 		else
    719 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
    720 		break;
    721 
    722 	case FIOASYNC:
    723 		if (*(int *)data)
    724 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
    725 		else
    726 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
    727 		break;
    728 
    729 	case FIONREAD:
    730 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
    731 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
    732 		else
    733 			*(int *)data = 0;
    734 		break;
    735 
    736 	case TIOCSPGRP:
    737 	case FIOSETOWN:
    738 		error = fsetown(&tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
    739 		break;
    740 
    741 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    742 	case FIOGETOWN:
    743 		error = fgetown(tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
    744 		break;
    745 
    746 	default:
    747 		error = ENOTTY;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 out:
    751 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    752 
    753 	return error;
    754 }
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
    758  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
    759  */
    760 int
    761 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    762 {
    763 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    764 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    765 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
    766 	int		error = 0, len;
    767 
    768 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    769 
    770 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    771 	if (tp == NULL) {
    772 		return ENXIO;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    776 
    777 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
    778 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
    779 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
    780 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
    781 		goto out;
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    785 
    786 	do {
    787 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    788 		if (m0 == 0) {
    789 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
    790 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    791 				goto out;
    792 			}
    793 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
    794 			if (cv_wait_sig(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_lock)) {
    795 				error = EINTR;
    796 				goto out;
    797 			}
    798 		}
    799 	} while (m0 == 0);
    800 
    801 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    802 
    803 	/* Copy the mbuf chain */
    804 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
    805 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
    806 		if (len != 0)
    807 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, void *), len, uio);
    808 		m0 = m = m_free(m0);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	if (m0) {
    812 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
    813 		m_freem(m0);
    814 	}
    815 	if (error)
    816 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    817 
    818 	return error;
    819 
    820 out:
    821 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    822 
    823 	return error;
    824 }
    825 
    826 /*
    827  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
    828  */
    829 int
    830 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    831 {
    832 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    833 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    834 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
    835 	pktqueue_t	*pktq;
    836 	struct sockaddr	dst;
    837 	int		error = 0, tlen, mlen;
    838 	uint32_t	family;
    839 
    840 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    841 	if (tp == NULL) {
    842 		/* Interface was "destroyed" already. */
    843 		return ENXIO;
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	/* Unlock until we've got the data */
    847 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    848 
    849 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    850 
    851 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
    852 
    853 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
    854 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
    855 			error = EIO;
    856 			goto out0;
    857 		}
    858 		error = uiomove((void *)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
    859 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
    860 			/* Duh.. */
    861 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
    862 			while (n--) {
    863 				char discard;
    864 				error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio);
    865 				if (error) {
    866 					goto out0;
    867 				}
    868 			}
    869 		}
    870 	} else if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
    871 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(family)){
    872 			error = EIO;
    873 			goto out0;
    874 		}
    875 		error = uiomove((void *)&family, sizeof(family), uio);
    876 		dst.sa_family = ntohl(family);
    877 	} else {
    878 #ifdef INET
    879 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
    880 #endif
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
    884 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
    885 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
    886 		error = EIO;
    887 		goto out0;
    888 	}
    889 
    890 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
    891 #ifdef INET
    892 	case AF_INET:
    893 		pktq = ip_pktq;
    894 		break;
    895 #endif
    896 #ifdef INET6
    897 	case AF_INET6:
    898 		pktq = ip6_pktq;
    899 		break;
    900 #endif
    901 	default:
    902 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    903 		goto out0;
    904 	}
    905 
    906 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
    907 
    908 	/* get a header mbuf */
    909 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    910 	if (m == NULL) {
    911 		return ENOBUFS;
    912 	}
    913 	mlen = MHLEN;
    914 
    915 	top = NULL;
    916 	mp = &top;
    917 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    918 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
    919 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), m->m_len, uio);
    920 		*mp = m;
    921 		mp = &m->m_next;
    922 		if (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    923 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    924 			if (m == NULL) {
    925 				error = ENOBUFS;
    926 				break;
    927 			}
    928 			mlen = MLEN;
    929 		}
    930 	}
    931 	if (error) {
    932 		if (top != NULL)
    933 			m_freem(top);
    934 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    935 		goto out0;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
    939 	m_set_rcvif(top, ifp);
    940 
    941 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst.sa_family, top);
    942 
    943 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    944 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_INITED) == 0) {
    945 		/* Interface was destroyed */
    946 		error = ENXIO;
    947 		goto out;
    948 	}
    949 	if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(pktq, top, 0))) {
    950 		ifp->if_collisions++;
    951 		mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    952 		error = ENOBUFS;
    953 		m_freem(top);
    954 		goto out0;
    955 	}
    956 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    957 	ifp->if_ibytes += tlen;
    958 out:
    959 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    960 out0:
    961 	return error;
    962 }
    963 
    964 #ifdef ALTQ
    965 /*
    966  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
    967  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
    968  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
    969  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
    970  */
    971 static void
    972 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    973 {
    974 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
    975 
    976 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    977 		return;
    978 
    979 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
    980 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    981 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    982 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    983 			cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
    984 		}
    985 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    986 			softint_schedule(tp->tun_osih);
    987 
    988 		selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
    989 	}
    990 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
    991 }
    992 #endif /* ALTQ */
    993 /*
    994  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
    995  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
    996  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
    997  */
    998 int
    999 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct tun_softc *tp;
   1002 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
   1003 	int revents = 0;
   1004 
   1005 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
   1006 	if (tp == NULL) {
   1007 		/* Interface was "destroyed" already. */
   1008 		return 0;
   1009 	}
   1010 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
   1011 
   1012 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1013 
   1014 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1015 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
   1016 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
   1017 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
   1018 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1019 		} else {
   1020 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1021 			selrecord(l, &tp->tun_rsel);
   1022 		}
   1023 	}
   1024 
   1025 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
   1026 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1027 
   1028 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1029 
   1030 	return revents;
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 static void
   1034 filt_tunrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1035 {
   1036 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
   1037 
   1038 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
   1039 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1040 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 static int
   1044 filt_tunread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
   1047 	struct ifnet *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
   1048 	struct mbuf *m;
   1049 
   1050 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
   1051 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
   1052 	if (m == NULL) {
   1053 		mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1054 		return 0;
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	for (kn->kn_data = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
   1058 		kn->kn_data += m->m_len;
   1059 
   1060 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1061 
   1062 	return 1;
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static const struct filterops tunread_filtops =
   1066 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_tunread };
   1067 
   1068 static const struct filterops tun_seltrue_filtops =
   1069 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_seltrue };
   1070 
   1071 int
   1072 tunkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
   1073 {
   1074 	struct tun_softc *tp;
   1075 	struct klist *klist;
   1076 	int rv = 0;
   1077 
   1078 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
   1079 	if (tp == NULL)
   1080 		goto out_nolock;
   1081 
   1082 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1083 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1084 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
   1085 		kn->kn_fop = &tunread_filtops;
   1086 		break;
   1087 
   1088 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1089 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
   1090 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_seltrue_filtops;
   1091 		break;
   1092 
   1093 	default:
   1094 		rv = EINVAL;
   1095 		goto out;
   1096 	}
   1097 
   1098 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
   1099 
   1100 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1101 
   1102 out:
   1103 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
   1104 out_nolock:
   1105 	return rv;
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 /*
   1109  * Module infrastructure
   1110  */
   1111 #include "if_module.h"
   1112 
   1113 IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, tun, "")
   1114