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if_tun.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.86 2006/04/04 15:43:23 rpaulo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo (at) cs.nott.ac.uk>
      5  * Nottingham University 1987.
      6  *
      7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
      8  * in any changes that are made.
      9  *
     10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
     11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
     12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
     13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
     14  * operation though.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.86 2006/04/04 15:43:23 rpaulo Exp $");
     19 
     20 #include "opt_inet.h"
     21 #include "opt_ns.h"
     22 
     23 #include <sys/param.h>
     24 #include <sys/proc.h>
     25 #include <sys/systm.h>
     26 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     27 #include <sys/buf.h>
     28 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     29 #include <sys/socket.h>
     30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     31 #include <sys/errno.h>
     32 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     33 #include <sys/select.h>
     34 #include <sys/poll.h>
     35 #include <sys/file.h>
     36 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     37 #include <sys/conf.h>
     38 
     39 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     40 
     41 #include <net/if.h>
     42 #include <net/if_types.h>
     43 #include <net/netisr.h>
     44 #include <net/route.h>
     45 
     46 
     47 #ifdef INET
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     52 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #ifdef NS
     56 #include <netns/ns.h>
     57 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include "bpfilter.h"
     61 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     62 #include <sys/time.h>
     63 #include <net/bpf.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <net/if_tun.h>
     67 
     68 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
     69 int	tundebug = 0;
     70 
     71 extern int ifqmaxlen;
     72 void	tunattach(int);
     73 
     74 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
     75 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tunz_softc_list;
     76 static struct simplelock tun_softc_lock;
     77 
     78 static int	tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
     79 static int	tun_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
     80 		       struct rtentry *rt);
     81 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
     82 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
     83 
     84 static struct if_clone tun_cloner =
     85     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
     86 
     87 static void tunattach0(struct tun_softc *);
     88 static void tuninit(struct tun_softc *);
     89 #ifdef ALTQ
     90 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
     91 #endif
     92 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit(dev_t);
     93 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_zunit(int);
     94 
     95 static dev_type_open(tunopen);
     96 static dev_type_close(tunclose);
     97 static dev_type_read(tunread);
     98 static dev_type_write(tunwrite);
     99 static dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
    100 static dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
    101 static dev_type_kqfilter(tunkqfilter);
    102 
    103 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
    104 	tunopen, tunclose, tunread, tunwrite, tunioctl,
    105 	nostop, notty, tunpoll, nommap, tunkqfilter,
    106 };
    107 
    108 void
    109 tunattach(int unused)
    110 {
    111 
    112 	simple_lock_init(&tun_softc_lock);
    113 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
    114 	LIST_INIT(&tunz_softc_list);
    115 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
    116 }
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Find driver instance from dev_t.
    120  * Call at splnet().
    121  * Returns with tp locked (if found).
    122  */
    123 static struct tun_softc *
    124 tun_find_unit(dev_t dev)
    125 {
    126 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    127 	int unit = minor(dev);
    128 
    129 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
    130 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
    131 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
    132 			break;
    133 	if (tp)
    134 		simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
    135 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
    136 
    137 	return (tp);
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Find zombie driver instance by unit number.
    142  * Call at splnet().
    143  * Remove tp from list and return it unlocked (if found).
    144  */
    145 static struct tun_softc *
    146 tun_find_zunit(int unit)
    147 {
    148 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    149 
    150 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
    151 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tunz_softc_list, tun_list)
    152 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
    153 			break;
    154 	if (tp)
    155 		LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
    156 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
    157 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    158 	if (tp != NULL && (tp->tun_flags & (TUN_INITED|TUN_OPEN)) != TUN_OPEN)
    159 		printf("tun%d: inconsistent flags: %x\n", unit, tp->tun_flags);
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 	return (tp);
    163 }
    164 
    165 static int
    166 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    167 {
    168 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    169 
    170 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(unit)) == NULL) {
    171 		/* Allocate a new instance */
    172 		tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tun_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    173 		(void)memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct tun_softc));
    174 
    175 		tp->tun_unit = unit;
    176 		simple_lock_init(&tp->tun_lock);
    177 	} else {
    178 		/* Revive tunnel instance; clear ifp part */
    179 		(void)memset(&tp->tun_if, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet));
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	(void)snprintf(tp->tun_if.if_xname, sizeof(tp->tun_if.if_xname),
    183 			"%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    184 	tunattach0(tp);
    185 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
    186 
    187 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
    188 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
    189 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
    190 
    191 	return (0);
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void
    195 tunattach0(struct tun_softc *tp)
    196 {
    197 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    198 
    199 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    200 	ifp->if_softc = tp;
    201 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
    202 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
    203 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
    204 #ifdef ALTQ
    205 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
    206 #endif
    207 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
    208 	ifp->if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
    209 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
    210 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
    211 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
    212 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
    213 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
    214 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
    215 	ifp->if_ibytes   = 0;
    216 	ifp->if_obytes   = 0;
    217 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    218 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    219 	if_attach(ifp);
    220 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    221 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    222 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    223 #endif
    224 }
    225 
    226 static int
    227 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    228 {
    229 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
    230 	int s, zombie = 0;
    231 
    232 	s = splnet();
    233 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
    234 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
    235 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
    236 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
    237 		/* Hang on to storage until last close */
    238 		zombie = 1;
    239 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_INITED;
    240 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tunz_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
    241 	}
    242 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
    243 
    244 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
    245 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    246 
    247 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    248 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    249 		wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
    250 	}
    251 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    252 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
    253 
    254 	selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
    255 
    256 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    257 	splx(s);
    258 
    259 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    260 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    261 #endif
    262 	if_detach(ifp);
    263 
    264 	if (!zombie)
    265 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    266 
    267 	return (0);
    268 }
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
    272  * configured in
    273  */
    274 static int
    275 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    276 {
    277 	struct proc 	*p = l->l_proc;
    278 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    279 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    280 	int	s, error;
    281 
    282 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    283 		return (error);
    284 
    285 	s = splnet();
    286 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    287 
    288 	if (tp == NULL) {
    289 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
    290 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    291 		if (tp == NULL) {
    292 			error = ENXIO;
    293 			goto out_nolock;
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
    298 		error = EBUSY;
    299 		goto out;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    303 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
    304 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
    305 out:
    306 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    307 out_nolock:
    308 	splx(s);
    309 	return (error);
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
    314  * routing info
    315  */
    316 int
    317 tunclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    318 {
    319 	int	s;
    320 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    321 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    322 
    323 	s = splnet();
    324 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(minor(dev))) != NULL) {
    325 		/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
    326 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
    327 		goto out_nolock;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	if ((tp = tun_find_unit(dev)) == NULL)
    331 		goto out_nolock;
    332 
    333 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    334 
    335 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * junk all pending output
    339 	 */
    340 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
    341 
    342 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    343 		if_down(ifp);
    344 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    345 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
    346 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
    347 			IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    348 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    349 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
    350 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    351 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
    352 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
    353 							? RTF_HOST
    354 							: 0);
    355 				}
    356 #endif
    357 			}
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 	tp->tun_pgid = 0;
    361 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0);
    362 
    363 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
    364 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    365 out_nolock:
    366 	splx(s);
    367 	return (0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Call at splnet() with tp locked.
    372  */
    373 static void
    374 tuninit(struct tun_softc *tp)
    375 {
    376 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    377 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
    378 
    379 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tuninit\n", ifp->if_xname);
    380 
    381 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
    382 
    383 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
    384 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    385 #ifdef INET
    386 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    387 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    388 
    389 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
    390 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    391 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
    392 
    393 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    394 				sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    395 				if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    396 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
    397 			}
    398 		}
    399 #endif
    400 #ifdef INET6
    401 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    402 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
    403 
    404 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    405 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
    406 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
    407 
    408 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    409 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    410 				if (sin &&
    411 				    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
    412 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
    413 			} else
    414 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_DSTADDR;
    415 		}
    416 #endif /* INET6 */
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	return;
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Process an ioctl request.
    424  */
    425 static int
    426 tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    427 {
    428 	int		error = 0, s;
    429 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
    430 
    431 	s = splnet();
    432 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
    433 
    434 	switch (cmd) {
    435 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    436 		tuninit(tp);
    437 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    438 		break;
    439 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    440 		tuninit(tp);
    441 		TUNDEBUG("%s: destination address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    442 		break;
    443 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    444 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    445 		break;
    446 	case SIOCSIFMTU: {
    447 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    448 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
    449 		    error = EINVAL;
    450 		    break;
    451 		}
    452 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
    453 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    454 		break;
    455 	}
    456 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    457 	case SIOCDELMULTI: {
    458 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    459 		if (ifr == 0) {
    460 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
    461 			break;
    462 		}
    463 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    464 #ifdef INET
    465 		case AF_INET:
    466 			break;
    467 #endif
    468 #ifdef INET6
    469 		case AF_INET6:
    470 			break;
    471 #endif
    472 		default:
    473 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    474 			break;
    475 		}
    476 		break;
    477 	}
    478 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    479 		break;
    480 	default:
    481 		error = EINVAL;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    485 	splx(s);
    486 	return (error);
    487 }
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
    491  */
    492 static int
    493 tun_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
    494     struct rtentry *rt)
    495 {
    496 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
    497 	int		s;
    498 	int		error;
    499 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    500 	int		mlen;
    501 	uint32_t	*af;
    502 #endif
    503 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    504 
    505 	s = splnet();
    506 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
    507 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
    508 
    509 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
    510 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
    511 			  tp->tun_flags);
    512 		m_freem (m0);
    513 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
    514 		goto out;
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    519 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
    520 	 */
    521 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    522 
    523 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    524 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    525 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m0);
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
    529 #ifdef INET6
    530 	case AF_INET6:
    531 #endif
    532 #ifdef INET
    533 	case AF_INET:
    534 #endif
    535 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    536 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
    537 			/* Simple link-layer header */
    538 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
    539 			if (m0 == NULL) {
    540 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    541 				error = ENOBUFS;
    542 				goto out;
    543 			}
    544 			bcopy(dst, mtod(m0, char *), dst->sa_len);
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
    548 			/* Prepend the address family */
    549 			M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(*af), M_DONTWAIT);
    550 			if (m0 == NULL) {
    551 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    552 				error = ENOBUFS;
    553 				goto out;
    554 			}
    555 			af = mtod(m0,uint32_t *);
    556 			*af = htonl(dst->sa_family);
    557 		} else {
    558 #ifdef INET
    559 			if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
    560 #endif
    561 			{
    562 				m_freem(m0);
    563 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    564 				goto out;
    565 			}
    566 		}
    567 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    568 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    569 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, &pktattr, error);
    570 		if (error) {
    571 			ifp->if_collisions++;
    572 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    573 			goto out;
    574 		}
    575 		mlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    576 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    577 		ifp->if_obytes += mlen;
    578 		break;
    579 #endif
    580 	default:
    581 		m_freem(m0);
    582 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    583 		goto out;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    587 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    588 		wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
    589 	}
    590 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    591 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM,
    592 		    NULL);
    593 
    594 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0);
    595 out:
    596 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    597 	splx(s);
    598 	return (0);
    599 }
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
    603  */
    604 int
    605 tunioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    606 {
    607 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    608 	int s, error = 0;
    609 
    610 	s = splnet();
    611 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    612 
    613 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    614 	if (tp == NULL) {
    615 		error = ENXIO;
    616 		goto out_nolock;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	switch (cmd) {
    620 	case TUNSDEBUG:
    621 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
    622 		break;
    623 
    624 	case TUNGDEBUG:
    625 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
    626 		break;
    627 
    628 	case TUNSIFMODE:
    629 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
    630 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
    631 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
    632 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    633 				error = EBUSY;
    634 				goto out;
    635 			}
    636 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
    637 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
    638 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
    639 			break;
    640 		default:
    641 			error = EINVAL;
    642 			goto out;
    643 		}
    644 		break;
    645 
    646 	case TUNSLMODE:
    647 		if (*(int *)data)
    648 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
    649 		else
    650 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
    651 		break;
    652 
    653 	case TUNSIFHEAD:
    654 		if (*(int *)data)
    655 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
    656 		else
    657 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
    658 		break;
    659 
    660 	case TUNGIFHEAD:
    661 		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD);
    662 		break;
    663 
    664 	case FIONBIO:
    665 		if (*(int *)data)
    666 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
    667 		else
    668 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
    669 		break;
    670 
    671 	case FIOASYNC:
    672 		if (*(int *)data)
    673 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
    674 		else
    675 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
    676 		break;
    677 
    678 	case FIONREAD:
    679 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
    680 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
    681 		else
    682 			*(int *)data = 0;
    683 		break;
    684 
    685 	case TIOCSPGRP:
    686 	case FIOSETOWN:
    687 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
    688 		break;
    689 
    690 	case TIOCGPGRP:
    691 	case FIOGETOWN:
    692 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
    693 		break;
    694 
    695 	default:
    696 		error = ENOTTY;
    697 	}
    698 
    699 out:
    700 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    701 out_nolock:
    702 	splx(s);
    703 	return (error);
    704 }
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
    708  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
    709  */
    710 int
    711 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    712 {
    713 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    714 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    715 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
    716 	int		error = 0, len, s, index;
    717 
    718 	s = splnet();
    719 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    720 
    721 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    722 	if (tp == NULL) {
    723 		error = ENXIO;
    724 		goto out_nolock;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	index = tp->tun_if.if_index;
    728 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    729 
    730 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
    731 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
    732 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
    733 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
    734 		goto out;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    738 
    739 	do {
    740 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    741 		if (m0 == 0) {
    742 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
    743 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    744 				goto out;
    745 			}
    746 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
    747 			if (ltsleep((caddr_t)tp, PZERO|PCATCH|PNORELOCK,
    748 					"tunread", 0, &tp->tun_lock) != 0) {
    749 				error = EINTR;
    750 				goto out_nolock;
    751 			} else {
    752 				/*
    753 				 * Maybe the interface was destroyed while
    754 				 * we were sleeping, so let's ensure that
    755 				 * we're looking at the same (valid) tun
    756 				 * interface before looping.
    757 				 */
    758 				tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    759 				if (tp == NULL) {
    760 					error = ENXIO;
    761 					goto out_nolock;
    762 				}
    763 				if (tp->tun_if.if_index != index) {
    764 					error = ENXIO;
    765 					goto out;
    766 				}
    767 			}
    768 		}
    769 	} while (m0 == 0);
    770 
    771 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    772 	splx(s);
    773 
    774 	/* Copy the mbuf chain */
    775 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
    776 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
    777 		if (len != 0)
    778 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, caddr_t), len, uio);
    779 		MFREE(m0, m);
    780 		m0 = m;
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	if (m0) {
    784 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
    785 		m_freem(m0);
    786 	}
    787 	if (error)
    788 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    789 
    790 	return (error);
    791 
    792 out:
    793 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    794 out_nolock:
    795 	splx(s);
    796 	return (error);
    797 }
    798 
    799 /*
    800  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
    801  */
    802 int
    803 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    804 {
    805 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    806 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    807 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
    808 	struct ifqueue	*ifq;
    809 	struct sockaddr	dst;
    810 	int		isr, error = 0, s, tlen, mlen;
    811 	uint32_t	family;
    812 
    813 	s = splnet();
    814 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    815 
    816 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    817 	if (tp == NULL) {
    818 		error = ENXIO;
    819 		goto out_nolock;
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	/* Unlock until we've got the data */
    823 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    824 	splx(s);
    825 
    826 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
    827 
    828 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
    829 
    830 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
    831 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
    832 			error = EIO;
    833 			goto out0;
    834 		}
    835 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
    836 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
    837 			/* Duh.. */
    838 			char discard;
    839 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
    840 			while (n--)
    841 				if ((error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio)) != 0) {
    842 					goto out0;
    843 				}
    844 		}
    845 	} else if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
    846 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(family)){
    847 			error = EIO;
    848 			goto out0;
    849 		}
    850 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&family, sizeof(family), uio);
    851 		dst.sa_family = ntohl(family);
    852 	} else {
    853 #ifdef INET
    854 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
    855 #endif
    856 	}
    857 
    858 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
    859 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
    860 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
    861 		error = EIO;
    862 		goto out0;
    863 	}
    864 
    865 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
    866 #ifdef INET
    867 	case AF_INET:
    868 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    869 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    870 		break;
    871 #endif
    872 #ifdef INET6
    873 	case AF_INET6:
    874 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    875 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    876 		break;
    877 #endif
    878 	default:
    879 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    880 		goto out0;
    881 	}
    882 
    883 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
    884 
    885 	/* get a header mbuf */
    886 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    887 	if (m == NULL) {
    888 		error = ENOBUFS;
    889 		goto out0;
    890 	}
    891 	mlen = MHLEN;
    892 
    893 	top = NULL;
    894 	mp = &top;
    895 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    896 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
    897 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len, uio);
    898 		*mp = m;
    899 		mp = &m->m_next;
    900 		if (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    901 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    902 			if (m == NULL) {
    903 				error = ENOBUFS;
    904 				break;
    905 			}
    906 			mlen = MLEN;
    907 		}
    908 	}
    909 	if (error) {
    910 		if (top != NULL)
    911 			m_freem (top);
    912 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    913 		goto out0;
    914 	}
    915 
    916 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
    917 	top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    918 
    919 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    920 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    921 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst.sa_family, top);
    922 #endif
    923 
    924 	s = splnet();
    925 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
    926 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_INITED) == 0) {
    927 		/* Interface was destroyed */
    928 		error = ENXIO;
    929 		goto out;
    930 	}
    931 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    932 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    933 		ifp->if_collisions++;
    934 		m_freem(top);
    935 		error = ENOBUFS;
    936 		goto out;
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, top);
    940 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    941 	ifp->if_ibytes += tlen;
    942 	schednetisr(isr);
    943 out:
    944 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    945 out_nolock:
    946 	splx(s);
    947 out0:
    948 	return (error);
    949 }
    950 
    951 #ifdef ALTQ
    952 /*
    953  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
    954  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
    955  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
    956  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
    957  *
    958  * Should be called at splnet.
    959  */
    960 static void
    961 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    962 {
    963 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
    964 
    965 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    966 		return;
    967 
    968 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
    969 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    970 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
    971 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
    972 			wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
    973 		}
    974 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
    975 			fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_OUT,
    976 				POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM, NULL);
    977 
    978 		selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
    979 	}
    980 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
    981 }
    982 #endif /* ALTQ */
    983 /*
    984  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
    985  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
    986  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
    987  */
    988 int
    989 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    990 {
    991 	struct tun_softc *tp;
    992 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
    993 	int		s, revents = 0;
    994 
    995 	s = splnet();
    996 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
    997 
    998 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
    999 	if (tp == NULL)
   1000 		goto out_nolock;
   1001 
   1002 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
   1003 
   1004 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1005 
   1006 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   1007 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
   1008 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
   1009 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
   1010 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   1011 		} else {
   1012 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1013 			selrecord(l, &tp->tun_rsel);
   1014 		}
   1015 	}
   1016 
   1017 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
   1018 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   1019 
   1020 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
   1021 out_nolock:
   1022 	splx(s);
   1023 	return (revents);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static void
   1027 filt_tunrdetach(struct knote *kn)
   1028 {
   1029 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
   1030 	int s;
   1031 
   1032 	s = splnet();
   1033 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   1034 	splx(s);
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static int
   1038 filt_tunread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   1039 {
   1040 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
   1041 	struct ifnet *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
   1042 	struct mbuf *m;
   1043 	int s;
   1044 
   1045 	s = splnet();
   1046 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
   1047 	if (m == NULL) {
   1048 		splx(s);
   1049 		return (0);
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	for (kn->kn_data = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
   1053 		kn->kn_data += m->m_len;
   1054 
   1055 	splx(s);
   1056 	return (1);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 static const struct filterops tunread_filtops =
   1060 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_tunread };
   1061 
   1062 static const struct filterops tun_seltrue_filtops =
   1063 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_seltrue };
   1064 
   1065 int
   1066 tunkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct tun_softc *tp;
   1069 	struct klist *klist;
   1070 	int rv = 0, s;
   1071 
   1072 	s = splnet();
   1073 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
   1074 	if (tp == NULL)
   1075 		goto out_nolock;
   1076 
   1077 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1078 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1079 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
   1080 		kn->kn_fop = &tunread_filtops;
   1081 		break;
   1082 
   1083 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1084 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
   1085 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_seltrue_filtops;
   1086 		break;
   1087 
   1088 	default:
   1089 		rv = 1;
   1090 		goto out;
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
   1094 
   1095 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   1096 
   1097 out:
   1098 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
   1099 out_nolock:
   1100 	splx(s);
   1101 	return (rv);
   1102 }
   1103