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if_vlan.c revision 1.153.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.153.6.1 2021/06/17 04:46:35 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran, and by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     36  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     37  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
     38  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
     39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
     40  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
     41  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
     42  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
     43  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
     44  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     45  * warranty.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
     48  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     49  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     50  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
     51  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     52  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     53  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     54  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     55  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     56  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     57  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  * from FreeBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.16 2000/03/26 15:21:40 charnier Exp
     61  * via OpenBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.4 2000/05/15 19:15:00 chris Exp
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * if_vlan.c - pseudo-device driver for IEEE 802.1Q virtual LANs.  Might be
     66  * extended some day to also handle IEEE 802.1P priority tagging.  This is
     67  * sort of sneaky in the implementation, since we need to pretend to be
     68  * enough of an Ethernet implementation to make ARP work.  The way we do
     69  * this is by telling everyone that we are an Ethernet interface, and then
     70  * catch the packets that ether_output() left on our output queue when it
     71  * calls if_start(), rewrite them for use by the real outgoing interface,
     72  * and ask it to send them.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Need some way to notify vlan interfaces when the parent
     77  *	  interface changes MTU.
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.153.6.1 2021/06/17 04:46:35 thorpej Exp $");
     82 
     83 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     84 #include "opt_inet.h"
     85 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/systm.h>
     90 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     92 #include <sys/queue.h>
     93 #include <sys/socket.h>
     94 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     95 #include <sys/systm.h>
     96 #include <sys/proc.h>
     97 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     98 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     99 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    100 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    101 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
    102 #include <sys/psref.h>
    103 #include <sys/pslist.h>
    104 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    105 #include <sys/device.h>
    106 #include <sys/module.h>
    107 
    108 #include <net/bpf.h>
    109 #include <net/if.h>
    110 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    111 #include <net/if_types.h>
    112 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    113 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    114 
    115 #ifdef INET
    116 #include <netinet/in.h>
    117 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    118 #endif
    119 #ifdef INET6
    120 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
    121 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    122 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #include "ioconf.h"
    126 
    127 struct vlan_mc_entry {
    128 	LIST_ENTRY(vlan_mc_entry)	mc_entries;
    129 	/*
    130 	 * A key to identify this entry.  The mc_addr below can't be
    131 	 * used since multiple sockaddr may mapped into the same
    132 	 * ether_multi (e.g., AF_UNSPEC).
    133 	 */
    134 	struct ether_multi	*mc_enm;
    135 	struct sockaddr_storage		mc_addr;
    136 };
    137 
    138 struct ifvlan_linkmib {
    139 	struct ifvlan *ifvm_ifvlan;
    140 	const struct vlan_multisw *ifvm_msw;
    141 	int	ifvm_encaplen;	/* encapsulation length */
    142 	int	ifvm_mtufudge;	/* MTU fudged by this much */
    143 	int	ifvm_mintu;	/* min transmission unit */
    144 	uint16_t ifvm_proto;	/* encapsulation ethertype */
    145 	uint16_t ifvm_tag;	/* tag to apply on packets */
    146 	struct ifnet *ifvm_p;	/* parent interface of this vlan */
    147 
    148 	struct psref_target ifvm_psref;
    149 };
    150 
    151 struct ifvlan {
    152 	struct ethercom ifv_ec;
    153 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *ifv_mib;	/*
    154 					 * reader must use vlan_getref_linkmib()
    155 					 * instead of direct dereference
    156 					 */
    157 	kmutex_t ifv_lock;		/* writer lock for ifv_mib */
    158 	pserialize_t ifv_psz;
    159 
    160 	LIST_HEAD(__vlan_mchead, vlan_mc_entry) ifv_mc_listhead;
    161 	LIST_ENTRY(ifvlan) ifv_list;
    162 	struct pslist_entry ifv_hash;
    163 	int ifv_flags;
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	IFVF_PROMISC	0x01		/* promiscuous mode enabled */
    167 
    168 #define	ifv_if		ifv_ec.ec_if
    169 
    170 #define	ifv_msw		ifv_mib.ifvm_msw
    171 #define	ifv_encaplen	ifv_mib.ifvm_encaplen
    172 #define	ifv_mtufudge	ifv_mib.ifvm_mtufudge
    173 #define	ifv_mintu	ifv_mib.ifvm_mintu
    174 #define	ifv_tag		ifv_mib.ifvm_tag
    175 
    176 struct vlan_multisw {
    177 	int	(*vmsw_addmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    178 	int	(*vmsw_delmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    179 	void	(*vmsw_purgemulti)(struct ifvlan *);
    180 };
    181 
    182 static int	vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    183 static int	vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    184 static void	vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *);
    185 
    186 const struct vlan_multisw vlan_ether_multisw = {
    187 	.vmsw_addmulti = vlan_ether_addmulti,
    188 	.vmsw_delmulti = vlan_ether_delmulti,
    189 	.vmsw_purgemulti = vlan_ether_purgemulti,
    190 };
    191 
    192 static int	vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    193 static int	vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    194 static int	vlan_config(struct ifvlan *, struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
    195 static int	vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    196 static void	vlan_start(struct ifnet *);
    197 static int	vlan_transmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    198 static void	vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *);
    199 static int	vlan_unconfig_locked(struct ifvlan *, struct ifvlan_linkmib *);
    200 static void	vlan_hash_init(void);
    201 static int	vlan_hash_fini(void);
    202 static int	vlan_tag_hash(uint16_t, u_long);
    203 static struct ifvlan_linkmib*	vlan_getref_linkmib(struct ifvlan *,
    204     struct psref *);
    205 static void	vlan_putref_linkmib(struct ifvlan_linkmib *, struct psref *);
    206 static void	vlan_linkmib_update(struct ifvlan *, struct ifvlan_linkmib *);
    207 static struct ifvlan_linkmib*	vlan_lookup_tag_psref(struct ifnet *,
    208     uint16_t, struct psref *);
    209 
    210 static struct {
    211 	kmutex_t lock;
    212 	LIST_HEAD(vlan_ifvlist, ifvlan) list;
    213 } ifv_list __cacheline_aligned;
    214 
    215 
    216 #if !defined(VLAN_TAG_HASH_SIZE)
    217 #define VLAN_TAG_HASH_SIZE 32
    218 #endif
    219 static struct {
    220 	kmutex_t lock;
    221 	struct pslist_head *lists;
    222 	u_long mask;
    223 } ifv_hash __cacheline_aligned = {
    224 	.lists = NULL,
    225 	.mask = 0,
    226 };
    227 
    228 pserialize_t vlan_psz __read_mostly;
    229 static struct psref_class *ifvm_psref_class __read_mostly;
    230 
    231 struct if_clone vlan_cloner =
    232     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("vlan", vlan_clone_create, vlan_clone_destroy);
    233 
    234 /* Used to pad ethernet frames with < ETHER_MIN_LEN bytes */
    235 static char vlan_zero_pad_buff[ETHER_MIN_LEN];
    236 
    237 static inline int
    238 vlan_safe_ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
    239 {
    240 	int e;
    241 
    242 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    243 	e = ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch);
    244 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    245 
    246 	return e;
    247 }
    248 
    249 static inline int
    250 vlan_safe_ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
    251 {
    252 	int e;
    253 
    254 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    255 	e = ifpromisc_locked(ifp, pswitch);
    256 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    257 
    258 	return e;
    259 }
    260 
    261 void
    262 vlanattach(int n)
    263 {
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    267 	 * module initialization code in vlaninit() below.
    268 	 */
    269 }
    270 
    271 static void
    272 vlaninit(void)
    273 {
    274 	mutex_init(&ifv_list.lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    275 	LIST_INIT(&ifv_list.list);
    276 
    277 	mutex_init(&ifv_hash.lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    278 	vlan_psz = pserialize_create();
    279 	ifvm_psref_class = psref_class_create("vlanlinkmib", IPL_SOFTNET);
    280 	if_clone_attach(&vlan_cloner);
    281 
    282 	vlan_hash_init();
    283 	MODULE_HOOK_SET(if_vlan_vlan_input_hook, vlan_input);
    284 }
    285 
    286 static int
    287 vlandetach(void)
    288 {
    289 	bool is_empty;
    290 	int error;
    291 
    292 	mutex_enter(&ifv_list.lock);
    293 	is_empty = LIST_EMPTY(&ifv_list.list);
    294 	mutex_exit(&ifv_list.lock);
    295 
    296 	if (!is_empty)
    297 		return EBUSY;
    298 
    299 	error = vlan_hash_fini();
    300 	if (error != 0)
    301 		return error;
    302 
    303 	if_clone_detach(&vlan_cloner);
    304 	psref_class_destroy(ifvm_psref_class);
    305 	pserialize_destroy(vlan_psz);
    306 	mutex_destroy(&ifv_hash.lock);
    307 	mutex_destroy(&ifv_list.lock);
    308 
    309 	MODULE_HOOK_UNSET(if_vlan_vlan_input_hook);
    310 	return 0;
    311 }
    312 
    313 static void
    314 vlan_reset_linkname(struct ifnet *ifp)
    315 {
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * We start out with a "802.1Q VLAN" type and zero-length
    319 	 * addresses.  When we attach to a parent interface, we
    320 	 * inherit its type, address length, address, and data link
    321 	 * type.
    322 	 */
    323 
    324 	ifp->if_type = IFT_L2VLAN;
    325 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    326 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    327 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    328 }
    329 
    330 static int
    331 vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    332 {
    333 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    334 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    335 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
    336 
    337 	ifv = malloc(sizeof(struct ifvlan), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    338 	mib = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct ifvlan_linkmib), KM_SLEEP);
    339 	ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    340 	LIST_INIT(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead);
    341 
    342 	mib->ifvm_ifvlan = ifv;
    343 	mib->ifvm_p = NULL;
    344 	psref_target_init(&mib->ifvm_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    345 
    346 	mutex_init(&ifv->ifv_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    347 	ifv->ifv_psz = pserialize_create();
    348 	ifv->ifv_mib = mib;
    349 
    350 	mutex_enter(&ifv_list.lock);
    351 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv_list.list, ifv, ifv_list);
    352 	mutex_exit(&ifv_list.lock);
    353 
    354 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    355 	ifp->if_softc = ifv;
    356 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    357 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    358 	ifp->if_extflags = IFEF_MPSAFE;
    359 #endif
    360 	ifp->if_start = vlan_start;
    361 	ifp->if_transmit = vlan_transmit;
    362 	ifp->if_ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
    363 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    364 	if_initialize(ifp);
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Set the link state to down.
    367 	 * When the parent interface attaches we will use that link state.
    368 	 * When the parent interface link state changes, so will ours.
    369 	 */
    370 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
    371 
    372 	vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    373 	if_register(ifp);
    374 	return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 static int
    378 vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    379 {
    380 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    381 
    382 	mutex_enter(&ifv_list.lock);
    383 	LIST_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_list);
    384 	mutex_exit(&ifv_list.lock);
    385 
    386 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
    387 	vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    388 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
    389 	if_detach(ifp);
    390 
    391 	psref_target_destroy(&ifv->ifv_mib->ifvm_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    392 	kmem_free(ifv->ifv_mib, sizeof(struct ifvlan_linkmib));
    393 	pserialize_destroy(ifv->ifv_psz);
    394 	mutex_destroy(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    395 	free(ifv, M_DEVBUF);
    396 
    397 	return 0;
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Configure a VLAN interface.
    402  */
    403 static int
    404 vlan_config(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifnet *p, uint16_t tag)
    405 {
    406 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    407 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *nmib = NULL;
    408 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *omib = NULL;
    409 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *checkmib;
    410 	struct psref_target *nmib_psref = NULL;
    411 	const uint16_t vid = EVL_VLANOFTAG(tag);
    412 	int error = 0;
    413 	int idx;
    414 	bool omib_cleanup = false;
    415 	struct psref psref;
    416 
    417 	/* VLAN ID 0 and 4095 are reserved in the spec */
    418 	if ((vid == 0) || (vid == 0xfff))
    419 		return EINVAL;
    420 
    421 	nmib = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmib), KM_SLEEP);
    422 	mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    423 	omib = ifv->ifv_mib;
    424 
    425 	if (omib->ifvm_p != NULL) {
    426 		error = EBUSY;
    427 		goto done;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/* Duplicate check */
    431 	checkmib = vlan_lookup_tag_psref(p, vid, &psref);
    432 	if (checkmib != NULL) {
    433 		vlan_putref_linkmib(checkmib, &psref);
    434 		error = EEXIST;
    435 		goto done;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	*nmib = *omib;
    439 	nmib_psref = &nmib->ifvm_psref;
    440 
    441 	psref_target_init(nmib_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    442 
    443 	switch (p->if_type) {
    444 	case IFT_ETHER:
    445 	    {
    446 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *)p;
    447 		struct vlanid_list *vidmem;
    448 
    449 		nmib->ifvm_msw = &vlan_ether_multisw;
    450 		nmib->ifvm_encaplen = ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    451 		nmib->ifvm_mintu = ETHERMIN;
    452 
    453 		if (ec->ec_nvlans++ == 0) {
    454 			IFNET_LOCK(p);
    455 			error = ether_enable_vlan_mtu(p);
    456 			IFNET_UNLOCK(p);
    457 			if (error >= 0) {
    458 				if (error) {
    459 					ec->ec_nvlans--;
    460 					goto done;
    461 				}
    462 				nmib->ifvm_mtufudge = 0;
    463 			} else {
    464 				/*
    465 				 * Fudge the MTU by the encapsulation size. This
    466 				 * makes us incompatible with strictly compliant
    467 				 * 802.1Q implementations, but allows us to use
    468 				 * the feature with other NetBSD
    469 				 * implementations, which might still be useful.
    470 				 */
    471 				nmib->ifvm_mtufudge = nmib->ifvm_encaplen;
    472 			}
    473 			error = 0;
    474 		}
    475 		/* Add a vid to the list */
    476 		vidmem = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct vlanid_list), KM_SLEEP);
    477 		vidmem->vid = vid;
    478 		ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    479 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ec->ec_vids, vidmem, vid_list);
    480 		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    481 
    482 		if (ec->ec_vlan_cb != NULL) {
    483 			/*
    484 			 * Call ec_vlan_cb(). It will setup VLAN HW filter or
    485 			 * HW tagging function.
    486 			 */
    487 			error = (*ec->ec_vlan_cb)(ec, vid, true);
    488 			if (error) {
    489 				ec->ec_nvlans--;
    490 				if (ec->ec_nvlans == 0) {
    491 					IFNET_LOCK(p);
    492 					(void)ether_disable_vlan_mtu(p);
    493 					IFNET_UNLOCK(p);
    494 				}
    495 				goto done;
    496 			}
    497 		}
    498 		/*
    499 		 * If the parent interface can do hardware-assisted
    500 		 * VLAN encapsulation, then propagate its hardware-
    501 		 * assisted checksumming flags and tcp segmentation
    502 		 * offload.
    503 		 */
    504 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
    505 			ifp->if_capabilities = p->if_capabilities &
    506 			    (IFCAP_TSOv4 | IFCAP_TSOv6 |
    507 				IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx  | IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx |
    508 				IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx |
    509 				IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx |
    510 				IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx |
    511 				IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx);
    512 		}
    513 
    514 		/*
    515 		 * We inherit the parent's Ethernet address.
    516 		 */
    517 		ether_ifattach(ifp, CLLADDR(p->if_sadl));
    518 		ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header); /* XXX? */
    519 		break;
    520 	    }
    521 
    522 	default:
    523 		error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
    524 		goto done;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	nmib->ifvm_p = p;
    528 	nmib->ifvm_tag = vid;
    529 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = p->if_mtu - nmib->ifvm_mtufudge;
    530 	ifv->ifv_if.if_flags = p->if_flags &
    531 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * Inherit the if_type from the parent.  This allows us
    535 	 * to participate in bridges of that type.
    536 	 */
    537 	ifv->ifv_if.if_type = p->if_type;
    538 
    539 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ifv, ifv_hash);
    540 	idx = vlan_tag_hash(vid, ifv_hash.mask);
    541 
    542 	mutex_enter(&ifv_hash.lock);
    543 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv_hash.lists[idx], ifv, ifv_hash);
    544 	mutex_exit(&ifv_hash.lock);
    545 
    546 	vlan_linkmib_update(ifv, nmib);
    547 	nmib = NULL;
    548 	nmib_psref = NULL;
    549 	omib_cleanup = true;
    550 
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * We inherit the parents link state.
    554 	 */
    555 	if_link_state_change(&ifv->ifv_if, p->if_link_state);
    556 
    557 done:
    558 	mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    559 
    560 	if (nmib_psref)
    561 		psref_target_destroy(nmib_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    562 	if (nmib)
    563 		kmem_free(nmib, sizeof(*nmib));
    564 	if (omib_cleanup)
    565 		kmem_free(omib, sizeof(*omib));
    566 
    567 	return error;
    568 }
    569 
    570 /*
    571  * Unconfigure a VLAN interface.
    572  */
    573 static void
    574 vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *ifp)
    575 {
    576 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    577 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *nmib = NULL;
    578 	int error;
    579 
    580 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
    581 
    582 	nmib = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmib), KM_SLEEP);
    583 
    584 	mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    585 	error = vlan_unconfig_locked(ifv, nmib);
    586 	mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    587 
    588 	if (error)
    589 		kmem_free(nmib, sizeof(*nmib));
    590 }
    591 static int
    592 vlan_unconfig_locked(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifvlan_linkmib *nmib)
    593 {
    594 	struct ifnet *p;
    595 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    596 	struct psref_target *nmib_psref = NULL;
    597 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *omib;
    598 	int error = 0;
    599 
    600 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
    601 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ifv->ifv_lock));
    602 
    603 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
    604 
    605 	omib = ifv->ifv_mib;
    606 	p = omib->ifvm_p;
    607 
    608 	if (p == NULL) {
    609 		error = -1;
    610 		goto done;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	*nmib = *omib;
    614 	nmib_psref = &nmib->ifvm_psref;
    615 	psref_target_init(nmib_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Since the interface is being unconfigured, we need to empty the
    619 	 * list of multicast groups that we may have joined while we were
    620 	 * alive and remove them from the parent's list also.
    621 	 */
    622 	(*nmib->ifvm_msw->vmsw_purgemulti)(ifv);
    623 
    624 	/* Disconnect from parent. */
    625 	switch (p->if_type) {
    626 	case IFT_ETHER:
    627 	    {
    628 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *)p;
    629 		struct vlanid_list *vlanidp;
    630 		uint16_t vid = EVL_VLANOFTAG(nmib->ifvm_tag);
    631 
    632 		ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    633 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vlanidp, &ec->ec_vids, vid_list) {
    634 			if (vlanidp->vid == vid) {
    635 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&ec->ec_vids, vlanidp,
    636 				    vlanid_list, vid_list);
    637 				break;
    638 			}
    639 		}
    640 		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    641 		if (vlanidp != NULL)
    642 			kmem_free(vlanidp, sizeof(*vlanidp));
    643 
    644 		if (ec->ec_vlan_cb != NULL) {
    645 			/*
    646 			 * Call ec_vlan_cb(). It will setup VLAN HW filter or
    647 			 * HW tagging function.
    648 			 */
    649 			(void)(*ec->ec_vlan_cb)(ec, vid, false);
    650 		}
    651 		if (--ec->ec_nvlans == 0) {
    652 			IFNET_LOCK(p);
    653 			(void)ether_disable_vlan_mtu(p);
    654 			IFNET_UNLOCK(p);
    655 		}
    656 
    657 		/* XXX ether_ifdetach must not be called with IFNET_LOCK */
    658 		mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    659 		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
    660 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    661 		IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
    662 		mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    663 
    664 		/* if_free_sadl must be called with IFNET_LOCK */
    665 		if_free_sadl(ifp, 1);
    666 
    667 		/* Restore vlan_ioctl overwritten by ether_ifdetach */
    668 		ifp->if_ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
    669 		vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    670 		break;
    671 	    }
    672 
    673 	default:
    674 		panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	nmib->ifvm_p = NULL;
    678 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = 0;
    679 	ifv->ifv_flags = 0;
    680 
    681 	mutex_enter(&ifv_hash.lock);
    682 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_hash);
    683 	pserialize_perform(vlan_psz);
    684 	mutex_exit(&ifv_hash.lock);
    685 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ifv, ifv_hash);
    686 
    687 	vlan_linkmib_update(ifv, nmib);
    688 
    689 	mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    690 
    691 	nmib_psref = NULL;
    692 	kmem_free(omib, sizeof(*omib));
    693 
    694 #ifdef INET6
    695 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    696 	/* To delete v6 link local addresses */
    697 	if (in6_present)
    698 		in6_ifdetach(ifp);
    699 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    700 #endif
    701 
    702 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
    703 		vlan_safe_ifpromisc_locked(ifp, 0);
    704 	if_down_locked(ifp);
    705 	ifp->if_capabilities = 0;
    706 	mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    707 done:
    708 
    709 	if (nmib_psref)
    710 		psref_target_destroy(nmib_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    711 
    712 	return error;
    713 }
    714 
    715 static void
    716 vlan_hash_init(void)
    717 {
    718 
    719 	ifv_hash.lists = hashinit(VLAN_TAG_HASH_SIZE, HASH_PSLIST, true,
    720 	    &ifv_hash.mask);
    721 }
    722 
    723 static int
    724 vlan_hash_fini(void)
    725 {
    726 	int i;
    727 
    728 	mutex_enter(&ifv_hash.lock);
    729 
    730 	for (i = 0; i < ifv_hash.mask + 1; i++) {
    731 		if (PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&ifv_hash.lists[i], struct ifvlan,
    732 		    ifv_hash) != NULL) {
    733 			mutex_exit(&ifv_hash.lock);
    734 			return EBUSY;
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	for (i = 0; i < ifv_hash.mask + 1; i++)
    739 		PSLIST_DESTROY(&ifv_hash.lists[i]);
    740 
    741 	mutex_exit(&ifv_hash.lock);
    742 
    743 	hashdone(ifv_hash.lists, HASH_PSLIST, ifv_hash.mask);
    744 
    745 	ifv_hash.lists = NULL;
    746 	ifv_hash.mask = 0;
    747 
    748 	return 0;
    749 }
    750 
    751 static int
    752 vlan_tag_hash(uint16_t tag, u_long mask)
    753 {
    754 	uint32_t hash;
    755 
    756 	hash = (tag >> 8) ^ tag;
    757 	hash = (hash >> 2) ^ hash;
    758 
    759 	return hash & mask;
    760 }
    761 
    762 static struct ifvlan_linkmib *
    763 vlan_getref_linkmib(struct ifvlan *sc, struct psref *psref)
    764 {
    765 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
    766 	int s;
    767 
    768 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    769 	mib = atomic_load_consume(&sc->ifv_mib);
    770 	if (mib == NULL) {
    771 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    772 		return NULL;
    773 	}
    774 	psref_acquire(psref, &mib->ifvm_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    775 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    776 
    777 	return mib;
    778 }
    779 
    780 static void
    781 vlan_putref_linkmib(struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib, struct psref *psref)
    782 {
    783 	if (mib == NULL)
    784 		return;
    785 	psref_release(psref, &mib->ifvm_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    786 }
    787 
    788 static struct ifvlan_linkmib *
    789 vlan_lookup_tag_psref(struct ifnet *ifp, uint16_t tag, struct psref *psref)
    790 {
    791 	int idx;
    792 	int s;
    793 	struct ifvlan *sc;
    794 
    795 	idx = vlan_tag_hash(tag, ifv_hash.mask);
    796 
    797 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    798 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH(sc, &ifv_hash.lists[idx], struct ifvlan,
    799 	    ifv_hash) {
    800 		struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib = atomic_load_consume(&sc->ifv_mib);
    801 		if (mib == NULL)
    802 			continue;
    803 		if (mib->ifvm_tag != tag)
    804 			continue;
    805 		if (mib->ifvm_p != ifp)
    806 			continue;
    807 
    808 		psref_acquire(psref, &mib->ifvm_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    809 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    810 		return mib;
    811 	}
    812 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    813 	return NULL;
    814 }
    815 
    816 static void
    817 vlan_linkmib_update(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifvlan_linkmib *nmib)
    818 {
    819 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *omib = ifv->ifv_mib;
    820 
    821 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ifv->ifv_lock));
    822 
    823 	atomic_store_release(&ifv->ifv_mib, nmib);
    824 
    825 	pserialize_perform(ifv->ifv_psz);
    826 	psref_target_destroy(&omib->ifvm_psref, ifvm_psref_class);
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Called when a parent interface is detaching; destroy any VLAN
    831  * configuration for the parent interface.
    832  */
    833 void
    834 vlan_ifdetach(struct ifnet *p)
    835 {
    836 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    837 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib, **nmibs;
    838 	struct psref psref;
    839 	int error;
    840 	int bound;
    841 	int i, cnt = 0;
    842 
    843 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    844 
    845 	mutex_enter(&ifv_list.lock);
    846 	LIST_FOREACH(ifv, &ifv_list.list, ifv_list) {
    847 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
    848 		if (mib == NULL)
    849 			continue;
    850 
    851 		if (mib->ifvm_p == p)
    852 			cnt++;
    853 
    854 		vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
    855 	}
    856 	mutex_exit(&ifv_list.lock);
    857 
    858 	if (cnt == 0) {
    859 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
    860 		return;
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	/*
    864 	 * The value of "cnt" does not increase while ifv_list.lock
    865 	 * and ifv->ifv_lock are released here, because the parent
    866 	 * interface is detaching.
    867 	 */
    868 	nmibs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmibs) * cnt, KM_SLEEP);
    869 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    870 		nmibs[i] = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmibs[i]), KM_SLEEP);
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	mutex_enter(&ifv_list.lock);
    874 
    875 	i = 0;
    876 	LIST_FOREACH(ifv, &ifv_list.list, ifv_list) {
    877 		struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    878 
    879 		/* IFNET_LOCK must be held before ifv_lock. */
    880 		IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
    881 		mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    882 
    883 		/* XXX ifv_mib = NULL? */
    884 		if (ifv->ifv_mib->ifvm_p == p) {
    885 			KASSERTMSG(i < cnt,
    886 			    "no memory for unconfig, parent=%s", p->if_xname);
    887 			error = vlan_unconfig_locked(ifv, nmibs[i]);
    888 			if (!error) {
    889 				nmibs[i] = NULL;
    890 				i++;
    891 			}
    892 
    893 		}
    894 
    895 		mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
    896 		IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	mutex_exit(&ifv_list.lock);
    900 
    901 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    902 
    903 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    904 		if (nmibs[i])
    905 			kmem_free(nmibs[i], sizeof(*nmibs[i]));
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	kmem_free(nmibs, sizeof(*nmibs) * cnt);
    909 
    910 	return;
    911 }
    912 
    913 static int
    914 vlan_set_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
    915 {
    916 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    917 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
    918 	struct psref psref;
    919 	int error = 0;
    920 	int bound;
    921 
    922 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    923 	mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
    924 	if (mib == NULL) {
    925 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
    926 		return EBUSY;
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    930 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) == 0) {
    931 			error = vlan_safe_ifpromisc(mib->ifvm_p, 1);
    932 			if (error == 0)
    933 				ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_PROMISC;
    934 		}
    935 	} else {
    936 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    937 			error = vlan_safe_ifpromisc(mib->ifvm_p, 0);
    938 			if (error == 0)
    939 				ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_PROMISC;
    940 		}
    941 	}
    942 	vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
    943 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    944 
    945 	return error;
    946 }
    947 
    948 static int
    949 vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    950 {
    951 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    952 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    953 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
    954 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    955 	struct ifnet *pr;
    956 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
    957 	struct vlanreq vlr;
    958 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
    959 	struct psref psref;
    960 	int error = 0;
    961 	int bound;
    962 
    963 	switch (cmd) {
    964 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    965 		bound = curlwp_bind();
    966 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
    967 		if (mib == NULL) {
    968 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    969 			error = EBUSY;
    970 			break;
    971 		}
    972 
    973 		if (mib->ifvm_p == NULL) {
    974 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
    975 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    976 			error = EINVAL;
    977 		} else if (
    978 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > (mib->ifvm_p->if_mtu - mib->ifvm_mtufudge) ||
    979 		    ifr->ifr_mtu < (mib->ifvm_mintu - mib->ifvm_mtufudge)) {
    980 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
    981 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    982 			error = EINVAL;
    983 		} else {
    984 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
    985 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    986 
    987 			error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    988 			if (error == ENETRESET)
    989 				error = 0;
    990 		}
    991 
    992 		break;
    993 
    994 	case SIOCSETVLAN:
    995 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    996 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    997 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    998 		    NULL)) != 0)
    999 			break;
   1000 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &vlr, sizeof(vlr))) != 0)
   1001 			break;
   1002 
   1003 		if (vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0') {
   1004 			bound = curlwp_bind();
   1005 			mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1006 			if (mib == NULL) {
   1007 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1008 				error = EBUSY;
   1009 				break;
   1010 			}
   1011 
   1012 			if (mib->ifvm_p != NULL &&
   1013 			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
   1014 				error = vlan_safe_ifpromisc(mib->ifvm_p, 0);
   1015 
   1016 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1017 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1018 
   1019 			vlan_unconfig(ifp);
   1020 			break;
   1021 		}
   1022 		if (vlr.vlr_tag != EVL_VLANOFTAG(vlr.vlr_tag)) {
   1023 			error = EINVAL;		 /* check for valid tag */
   1024 			break;
   1025 		}
   1026 		if ((pr = ifunit(vlr.vlr_parent)) == NULL) {
   1027 			error = ENOENT;
   1028 			break;
   1029 		}
   1030 
   1031 		error = vlan_config(ifv, pr, vlr.vlr_tag);
   1032 		if (error != 0)
   1033 			break;
   1034 
   1035 		/* Update promiscuous mode, if necessary. */
   1036 		vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
   1037 
   1038 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1039 		break;
   1040 
   1041 	case SIOCGETVLAN:
   1042 		memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
   1043 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   1044 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1045 		if (mib == NULL) {
   1046 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1047 			error = EBUSY;
   1048 			break;
   1049 		}
   1050 		if (mib->ifvm_p != NULL) {
   1051 			snprintf(vlr.vlr_parent, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent), "%s",
   1052 			    mib->ifvm_p->if_xname);
   1053 			vlr.vlr_tag = mib->ifvm_tag;
   1054 		}
   1055 		vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1056 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1057 		error = copyout(&vlr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(vlr));
   1058 		break;
   1059 
   1060 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1061 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1062 			break;
   1063 		/*
   1064 		 * For promiscuous mode, we enable promiscuous mode on
   1065 		 * the parent if we need promiscuous on the VLAN interface.
   1066 		 */
   1067 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   1068 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1069 		if (mib == NULL) {
   1070 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1071 			error = EBUSY;
   1072 			break;
   1073 		}
   1074 
   1075 		if (mib->ifvm_p != NULL)
   1076 			error = vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
   1077 		vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1078 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1079 		break;
   1080 
   1081 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1082 		mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
   1083 		mib = ifv->ifv_mib;
   1084 		if (mib == NULL) {
   1085 			error = EBUSY;
   1086 			mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
   1087 			break;
   1088 		}
   1089 
   1090 		error = (mib->ifvm_p != NULL) ?
   1091 		    (*mib->ifvm_msw->vmsw_addmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
   1092 		mib = NULL;
   1093 		mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
   1094 		break;
   1095 
   1096 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1097 		mutex_enter(&ifv->ifv_lock);
   1098 		mib = ifv->ifv_mib;
   1099 		if (mib == NULL) {
   1100 			error = EBUSY;
   1101 			mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
   1102 			break;
   1103 		}
   1104 		error = (mib->ifvm_p != NULL) ?
   1105 		    (*mib->ifvm_msw->vmsw_delmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
   1106 		mib = NULL;
   1107 		mutex_exit(&ifv->ifv_lock);
   1108 		break;
   1109 
   1110 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
   1111 		ifcr = data;
   1112 		/* make sure caps are enabled on parent */
   1113 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   1114 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1115 		if (mib == NULL) {
   1116 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1117 			error = EBUSY;
   1118 			break;
   1119 		}
   1120 
   1121 		if (mib->ifvm_p == NULL) {
   1122 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1123 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1124 			error = EINVAL;
   1125 			break;
   1126 		}
   1127 		if ((mib->ifvm_p->if_capenable & ifcr->ifcr_capenable) !=
   1128 		    ifcr->ifcr_capenable) {
   1129 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1130 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1131 			error = EINVAL;
   1132 			break;
   1133 		}
   1134 
   1135 		vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1136 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1137 
   1138 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
   1139 			error = 0;
   1140 		break;
   1141 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   1142 		bound = curlwp_bind();
   1143 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1144 		if (mib == NULL) {
   1145 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1146 			error = EBUSY;
   1147 			break;
   1148 		}
   1149 
   1150 		if (mib->ifvm_p == NULL) {
   1151 			error = EINVAL;
   1152 			vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1153 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1154 			break;
   1155 		}
   1156 		vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1157 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1158 
   1159 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1160 #ifdef INET
   1161 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1162 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1163 #endif
   1164 		break;
   1165 
   1166 	default:
   1167 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1168 	}
   1169 
   1170 	return error;
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static int
   1174 vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1175 {
   1176 	const struct sockaddr *sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCADDMULTI, ifr);
   1177 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
   1178 	uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1179 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1180 	int error;
   1181 
   1182 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ifv->ifv_lock));
   1183 
   1184 	if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))
   1185 		return EINVAL;
   1186 
   1187 	error = ether_addmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
   1188 	if (error != ENETRESET)
   1189 		return error;
   1190 
   1191 	/*
   1192 	 * This is a new multicast address.  We have to tell parent
   1193 	 * about it.  Also, remember this multicast address so that
   1194 	 * we can delete it on unconfigure.
   1195 	 */
   1196 	mc = malloc(sizeof(struct vlan_mc_entry), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1197 	if (mc == NULL) {
   1198 		error = ENOMEM;
   1199 		goto alloc_failed;
   1200 	}
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * Since ether_addmulti() returned ENETRESET, the following two
   1204 	 * statements shouldn't fail. Here ifv_ec is implicitly protected
   1205 	 * by the ifv_lock lock.
   1206 	 */
   1207 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1208 	KASSERT(error == 0);
   1209 
   1210 	ETHER_LOCK(&ifv->ifv_ec);
   1211 	mc->mc_enm = ether_lookup_multi(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec);
   1212 	ETHER_UNLOCK(&ifv->ifv_ec);
   1213 
   1214 	KASSERT(mc->mc_enm != NULL);
   1215 
   1216 	memcpy(&mc->mc_addr, sa, sa->sa_len);
   1217 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead, mc, mc_entries);
   1218 
   1219 	mib = ifv->ifv_mib;
   1220 
   1221 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(mib->ifvm_p);
   1222 	error = if_mcast_op(mib->ifvm_p, SIOCADDMULTI, sa);
   1223 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(mib->ifvm_p);
   1224 
   1225 	if (error != 0)
   1226 		goto ioctl_failed;
   1227 	return error;
   1228 
   1229 ioctl_failed:
   1230 	LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
   1231 	free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
   1232 
   1233 alloc_failed:
   1234 	(void)ether_delmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
   1235 	return error;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 static int
   1239 vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
   1240 {
   1241 	const struct sockaddr *sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, ifr);
   1242 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1243 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
   1244 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1245 	uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1246 	int error;
   1247 
   1248 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ifv->ifv_lock));
   1249 
   1250 	/*
   1251 	 * Find a key to lookup vlan_mc_entry.  We have to do this
   1252 	 * before calling ether_delmulti for obvious reasons.
   1253 	 */
   1254 	if ((error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi)) != 0)
   1255 		return error;
   1256 
   1257 	ETHER_LOCK(&ifv->ifv_ec);
   1258 	enm = ether_lookup_multi(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec);
   1259 	ETHER_UNLOCK(&ifv->ifv_ec);
   1260 	if (enm == NULL)
   1261 		return EINVAL;
   1262 
   1263 	LIST_FOREACH(mc, &ifv->ifv_mc_listhead, mc_entries) {
   1264 		if (mc->mc_enm == enm)
   1265 			break;
   1266 	}
   1267 
   1268 	/* We woun't delete entries we didn't add */
   1269 	if (mc == NULL)
   1270 		return EINVAL;
   1271 
   1272 	error = ether_delmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
   1273 	if (error != ENETRESET)
   1274 		return error;
   1275 
   1276 	/* We no longer use this multicast address.  Tell parent so. */
   1277 	mib = ifv->ifv_mib;
   1278 	error = if_mcast_op(mib->ifvm_p, SIOCDELMULTI, sa);
   1279 
   1280 	if (error == 0) {
   1281 		/* And forget about this address. */
   1282 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
   1283 		free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
   1284 	} else {
   1285 		(void)ether_addmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	return error;
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 /*
   1292  * Delete any multicast address we have asked to add from parent
   1293  * interface.  Called when the vlan is being unconfigured.
   1294  */
   1295 static void
   1296 vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *ifv)
   1297 {
   1298 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
   1299 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1300 
   1301 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ifv->ifv_lock));
   1302 	mib = ifv->ifv_mib;
   1303 	if (mib == NULL) {
   1304 		return;
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 	while ((mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead)) != NULL) {
   1308 		(void)if_mcast_op(mib->ifvm_p, SIOCDELMULTI,
   1309 		    sstocsa(&mc->mc_addr));
   1310 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
   1311 		free(mc, M_DEVBUF);
   1312 	}
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 static void
   1316 vlan_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1317 {
   1318 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
   1319 	struct ifnet *p;
   1320 	struct ethercom *ec;
   1321 	struct mbuf *m;
   1322 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1323 	struct psref psref;
   1324 	int error;
   1325 
   1326 	mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1327 	if (mib == NULL)
   1328 		return;
   1329 	p = mib->ifvm_p;
   1330 	ec = (void *)mib->ifvm_p;
   1331 
   1332 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1333 
   1334 	for (;;) {
   1335 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
   1336 		if (m == NULL)
   1337 			break;
   1338 
   1339 #ifdef ALTQ
   1340 		/*
   1341 		 * KERNEL_LOCK is required for ALTQ even if NET_MPSAFE is
   1342 		 * defined.
   1343 		 */
   1344 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1345 		/*
   1346 		 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
   1347 		 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1348 		 * not require classification, but might require
   1349 		 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1350 		 */
   1351 		if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&p->if_snd)) {
   1352 			switch (p->if_type) {
   1353 			case IFT_ETHER:
   1354 				altq_etherclassify(&p->if_snd, m);
   1355 				break;
   1356 			default:
   1357 				panic("%s: impossible (altq)", __func__);
   1358 			}
   1359 		}
   1360 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1361 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1362 
   1363 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
   1364 		/*
   1365 		 * If the parent can insert the tag itself, just mark
   1366 		 * the tag in the mbuf header.
   1367 		 */
   1368 		if (ec->ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
   1369 			vlan_set_tag(m, mib->ifvm_tag);
   1370 		} else {
   1371 			/*
   1372 			 * insert the tag ourselves
   1373 			 */
   1374 			M_PREPEND(m, mib->ifvm_encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
   1375 			if (m == NULL) {
   1376 				printf("%s: unable to prepend encap header",
   1377 				    p->if_xname);
   1378 				if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1379 				continue;
   1380 			}
   1381 
   1382 			switch (p->if_type) {
   1383 			case IFT_ETHER:
   1384 			    {
   1385 				struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
   1386 
   1387 				if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
   1388 					m = m_pullup(m,
   1389 					    sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
   1390 				if (m == NULL) {
   1391 					printf("%s: unable to pullup encap "
   1392 					    "header", p->if_xname);
   1393 					if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1394 					continue;
   1395 				}
   1396 
   1397 				/*
   1398 				 * Transform the Ethernet header into an
   1399 				 * Ethernet header with 802.1Q encapsulation.
   1400 				 */
   1401 				memmove(mtod(m, void *),
   1402 				    mtod(m, char *) + mib->ifvm_encaplen,
   1403 				    sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1404 				evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
   1405 				evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
   1406 				evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
   1407 				evl->evl_tag = htons(mib->ifvm_tag);
   1408 
   1409 				/*
   1410 				 * To cater for VLAN-aware layer 2 ethernet
   1411 				 * switches which may need to strip the tag
   1412 				 * before forwarding the packet, make sure
   1413 				 * the packet+tag is at least 68 bytes long.
   1414 				 * This is necessary because our parent will
   1415 				 * only pad to 64 bytes (ETHER_MIN_LEN) and
   1416 				 * some switches will not pad by themselves
   1417 				 * after deleting a tag.
   1418 				 */
   1419 				const size_t min_data_len = ETHER_MIN_LEN -
   1420 				    ETHER_CRC_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1421 				if (m->m_pkthdr.len < min_data_len) {
   1422 					m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len,
   1423 					    min_data_len - m->m_pkthdr.len,
   1424 					    vlan_zero_pad_buff);
   1425 				}
   1426 				break;
   1427 			    }
   1428 
   1429 			default:
   1430 				panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
   1431 			}
   1432 		}
   1433 
   1434 		if ((p->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1435 			m_freem(m);
   1436 			continue;
   1437 		}
   1438 
   1439 		error = if_transmit_lock(p, m);
   1440 		if (error) {
   1441 			/* mbuf is already freed */
   1442 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1443 			continue;
   1444 		}
   1445 		if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1449 
   1450 	/* Remove reference to mib before release */
   1451 	vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 static int
   1455 vlan_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1456 {
   1457 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
   1458 	struct ifnet *p;
   1459 	struct ethercom *ec;
   1460 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1461 	struct psref psref;
   1462 	int error;
   1463 	size_t pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1464 	bool mcast = (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) != 0;
   1465 
   1466 	mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1467 	if (mib == NULL) {
   1468 		m_freem(m);
   1469 		return ENETDOWN;
   1470 	}
   1471 
   1472 	p = mib->ifvm_p;
   1473 	ec = (void *)mib->ifvm_p;
   1474 
   1475 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
   1476 
   1477 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
   1478 		goto out;
   1479 	if (m == NULL)
   1480 		goto out;
   1481 
   1482 	/*
   1483 	 * If the parent can insert the tag itself, just mark
   1484 	 * the tag in the mbuf header.
   1485 	 */
   1486 	if (ec->ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
   1487 		vlan_set_tag(m, mib->ifvm_tag);
   1488 	} else {
   1489 		/*
   1490 		 * insert the tag ourselves
   1491 		 */
   1492 		M_PREPEND(m, mib->ifvm_encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
   1493 		if (m == NULL) {
   1494 			printf("%s: unable to prepend encap header",
   1495 			    p->if_xname);
   1496 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1497 			error = ENOBUFS;
   1498 			goto out;
   1499 		}
   1500 
   1501 		switch (p->if_type) {
   1502 		case IFT_ETHER:
   1503 		    {
   1504 			struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
   1505 
   1506 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
   1507 				m = m_pullup(m,
   1508 				    sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
   1509 			if (m == NULL) {
   1510 				printf("%s: unable to pullup encap "
   1511 				    "header", p->if_xname);
   1512 				if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1513 				error = ENOBUFS;
   1514 				goto out;
   1515 			}
   1516 
   1517 			/*
   1518 			 * Transform the Ethernet header into an
   1519 			 * Ethernet header with 802.1Q encapsulation.
   1520 			 */
   1521 			memmove(mtod(m, void *),
   1522 			    mtod(m, char *) + mib->ifvm_encaplen,
   1523 			    sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1524 			evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
   1525 			evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
   1526 			evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
   1527 			evl->evl_tag = htons(mib->ifvm_tag);
   1528 
   1529 			/*
   1530 			 * To cater for VLAN-aware layer 2 ethernet
   1531 			 * switches which may need to strip the tag
   1532 			 * before forwarding the packet, make sure
   1533 			 * the packet+tag is at least 68 bytes long.
   1534 			 * This is necessary because our parent will
   1535 			 * only pad to 64 bytes (ETHER_MIN_LEN) and
   1536 			 * some switches will not pad by themselves
   1537 			 * after deleting a tag.
   1538 			 */
   1539 			const size_t min_data_len = ETHER_MIN_LEN -
   1540 			    ETHER_CRC_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1541 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len < min_data_len) {
   1542 				m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len,
   1543 				    min_data_len - m->m_pkthdr.len,
   1544 				    vlan_zero_pad_buff);
   1545 			}
   1546 			break;
   1547 		    }
   1548 
   1549 		default:
   1550 			panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
   1551 		}
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 	if ((p->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1555 		m_freem(m);
   1556 		error = ENETDOWN;
   1557 		goto out;
   1558 	}
   1559 
   1560 	error = if_transmit_lock(p, m);
   1561 	net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(ifp);
   1562 	if (error) {
   1563 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1564 		if_statinc_ref(nsr, if_oerrors);
   1565 	} else {
   1566 		if_statinc_ref(nsr, if_opackets);
   1567 		if_statadd_ref(nsr, if_obytes, pktlen);
   1568 		if (mcast)
   1569 			if_statinc_ref(nsr, if_omcasts);
   1570 	}
   1571 	IF_STAT_PUTREF(ifp);
   1572 
   1573 out:
   1574 	/* Remove reference to mib before release */
   1575 	vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1576 	return error;
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 /*
   1580  * Given an Ethernet frame, find a valid vlan interface corresponding to the
   1581  * given source interface and tag, then run the real packet through the
   1582  * parent's input routine.
   1583  */
   1584 void
   1585 vlan_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
   1588 	uint16_t vid;
   1589 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1590 	struct psref psref;
   1591 	bool have_vtag;
   1592 
   1593 	have_vtag = vlan_has_tag(m);
   1594 	if (have_vtag) {
   1595 		vid = EVL_VLANOFTAG(vlan_get_tag(m));
   1596 		m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
   1597 	} else {
   1598 		struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
   1599 
   1600 		if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER) {
   1601 			panic("%s: impossible", __func__);
   1602 		}
   1603 
   1604 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header) &&
   1605 		    (m = m_pullup(m,
   1606 		     sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))) == NULL) {
   1607 			printf("%s: no memory for VLAN header, "
   1608 			    "dropping packet.\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1609 			return;
   1610 		}
   1611 		evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
   1612 		KASSERT(ntohs(evl->evl_encap_proto) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
   1613 
   1614 		vid = EVL_VLANOFTAG(ntohs(evl->evl_tag));
   1615 
   1616 		/*
   1617 		 * Restore the original ethertype.  We'll remove
   1618 		 * the encapsulation after we've found the vlan
   1619 		 * interface corresponding to the tag.
   1620 		 */
   1621 		evl->evl_encap_proto = evl->evl_proto;
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	mib = vlan_lookup_tag_psref(ifp, vid, &psref);
   1625 	if (mib == NULL) {
   1626 		m_freem(m);
   1627 		if_statinc(ifp, if_noproto);
   1628 		return;
   1629 	}
   1630 	KASSERT(mib->ifvm_encaplen == ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN);
   1631 
   1632 	ifv = mib->ifvm_ifvlan;
   1633 	if ((ifv->ifv_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   1634 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1635 		m_freem(m);
   1636 		if_statinc(ifp, if_noproto);
   1637 		goto out;
   1638 	}
   1639 
   1640 	/*
   1641 	 * Now, remove the encapsulation header.  The original
   1642 	 * header has already been fixed up above.
   1643 	 */
   1644 	if (!have_vtag) {
   1645 		memmove(mtod(m, char *) + mib->ifvm_encaplen,
   1646 		    mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1647 		m_adj(m, mib->ifvm_encaplen);
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	m_set_rcvif(m, &ifv->ifv_if);
   1651 
   1652 	if (pfil_run_hooks(ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
   1653 		goto out;
   1654 	if (m == NULL)
   1655 		goto out;
   1656 
   1657 	m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1658 	if_input(&ifv->ifv_if, m);
   1659 out:
   1660 	vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 /*
   1664  * If the parent link state changed, the vlan link state should change also.
   1665  */
   1666 void
   1667 vlan_link_state_changed(struct ifnet *p, int link_state)
   1668 {
   1669 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
   1670 	struct ifvlan_linkmib *mib;
   1671 	struct psref psref;
   1672 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1673 
   1674 	mutex_enter(&ifv_list.lock);
   1675 
   1676 	LIST_FOREACH(ifv, &ifv_list.list, ifv_list) {
   1677 		mib = vlan_getref_linkmib(ifv, &psref);
   1678 		if (mib == NULL)
   1679 			continue;
   1680 
   1681 		if (mib->ifvm_p == p) {
   1682 			ifp = &mib->ifvm_ifvlan->ifv_if;
   1683 			if_link_state_change(ifp, link_state);
   1684 		}
   1685 
   1686 		vlan_putref_linkmib(mib, &psref);
   1687 	}
   1688 
   1689 	mutex_exit(&ifv_list.lock);
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 /*
   1693  * Module infrastructure
   1694  */
   1695 #include "if_module.h"
   1696 
   1697 IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, vlan, NULL)
   1698