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if_vlan.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.27 2001/01/16 21:18:56 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran, and by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     41  *
     42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     43  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     44  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
     45  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
     46  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
     47  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
     48  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
     49  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
     50  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
     51  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     52  * warranty.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
     55  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     56  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     57  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
     58  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     59  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     60  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     61  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     62  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     63  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     64  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  * from FreeBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.16 2000/03/26 15:21:40 charnier Exp
     68  * via OpenBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.4 2000/05/15 19:15:00 chris Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * if_vlan.c - pseudo-device driver for IEEE 802.1Q virtual LANs.  Might be
     73  * extended some day to also handle IEEE 802.1P priority tagging.  This is
     74  * sort of sneaky in the implementation, since we need to pretend to be
     75  * enough of an Ethernet implementation to make ARP work.  The way we do
     76  * this is by telling everyone that we are an Ethernet interface, and then
     77  * catch the packets that ether_output() left on our output queue when it
     78  * calls if_start(), rewrite them for use by the real outgoing interface,
     79  * and ask it to send them.
     80  *
     81  * TODO:
     82  *
     83  *	- Need some way to notify vlan interfaces when the parent
     84  *	  interface changes MTU.
     85  */
     86 
     87 #include "opt_inet.h"
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     96 #include <sys/systm.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 
     99 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    100 #include <net/bpf.h>
    101 #endif
    102 #include <net/if.h>
    103 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    104 #include <net/if_types.h>
    105 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    106 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    107 
    108 #ifdef INET
    109 #include <netinet/in.h>
    110 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 struct vlan_mc_entry {
    114 	LIST_ENTRY(vlan_mc_entry)	mc_entries;
    115 	/*
    116 	 * A key to identify this entry.  The mc_addr below can't be
    117 	 * used since multiple sockaddr may mapped into the same
    118 	 * ether_multi (e.g., AF_UNSPEC).
    119 	 */
    120 	union {
    121 		struct ether_multi	*mcu_enm;
    122 	} mc_u;
    123 	struct sockaddr_storage		mc_addr;
    124 };
    125 
    126 #define	mc_enm		mc_u.mcu_enm
    127 
    128 struct ifvlan {
    129 	union {
    130 		struct ethercom ifvu_ec;
    131 	} ifv_u;
    132 	struct ifnet *ifv_p;	/* parent interface of this vlan */
    133 	struct ifv_linkmib {
    134 		const struct vlan_multisw *ifvm_msw;
    135 		int	ifvm_encaplen;	/* encapsulation length */
    136 		int	ifvm_mtufudge;	/* MTU fudged by this much */
    137 		int	ifvm_mintu;	/* min transmission unit */
    138 		u_int16_t ifvm_proto;	/* encapsulation ethertype */
    139 		u_int16_t ifvm_tag;	/* tag to apply on packets */
    140 	} ifv_mib;
    141 	LIST_HEAD(__vlan_mchead, vlan_mc_entry) ifv_mc_listhead;
    142 	LIST_ENTRY(ifvlan) ifv_list;
    143 	int ifv_flags;
    144 };
    145 
    146 #define	IFVF_PROMISC	0x01		/* promiscuous mode enabled */
    147 
    148 #define	ifv_ec		ifv_u.ifvu_ec
    149 
    150 #define	ifv_if		ifv_ec.ec_if
    151 
    152 #define	ifv_msw		ifv_mib.ifvm_msw
    153 #define	ifv_encaplen	ifv_mib.ifvm_encaplen
    154 #define	ifv_mtufudge	ifv_mib.ifvm_mtufudge
    155 #define	ifv_mintu	ifv_mib.ifvm_mintu
    156 #define	ifv_tag		ifv_mib.ifvm_tag
    157 
    158 struct vlan_multisw {
    159 	int	(*vmsw_addmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    160 	int	(*vmsw_delmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    161 	void	(*vmsw_purgemulti)(struct ifvlan *);
    162 };
    163 
    164 static int	vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    165 static int	vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    166 static void	vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *);
    167 
    168 const struct vlan_multisw vlan_ether_multisw = {
    169 	vlan_ether_addmulti,
    170 	vlan_ether_delmulti,
    171 	vlan_ether_purgemulti,
    172 };
    173 
    174 static int	vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    175 static void	vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    176 static int	vlan_config(struct ifvlan *, struct ifnet *);
    177 static int	vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    178 static void	vlan_start(struct ifnet *);
    179 static void	vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *);
    180 
    181 void		vlanattach(int);
    182 
    183 /* XXX This should be a hash table with the tag as the basis of the key. */
    184 static LIST_HEAD(, ifvlan) ifv_list;
    185 
    186 struct if_clone vlan_cloner =
    187     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("vlan", vlan_clone_create, vlan_clone_destroy);
    188 
    189 void
    190 vlanattach(int n)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	LIST_INIT(&ifv_list);
    194 	if_clone_attach(&vlan_cloner);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static int
    198 vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    199 {
    200 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    201 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    202 	int s;
    203 
    204 	ifv = malloc(sizeof(struct ifvlan), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    205 	memset(ifv, 0, sizeof(struct ifvlan));
    206 	ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    207 	LIST_INIT(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead);
    208 
    209 	s = splnet();
    210 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv_list, ifv, ifv_list);
    211 	splx(s);
    212 
    213 	sprintf(ifp->if_xname, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    214 	ifp->if_softc = ifv;
    215 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    216 	ifp->if_start = vlan_start;
    217 	ifp->if_ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
    218 
    219 	if_attach(ifp);
    220 
    221 	return (0);
    222 }
    223 
    224 static void
    225 vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    226 {
    227 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    228 	int s;
    229 
    230 	s = splnet();
    231 	LIST_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_list);
    232 	vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    233 	splx(s);
    234 
    235 	if_detach(ifp);
    236 	free(ifv, M_DEVBUF);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Configure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    241  */
    242 static int
    243 vlan_config(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifnet *p)
    244 {
    245 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    246 	int error;
    247 
    248 	if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    249 		return (EBUSY);
    250 
    251 	switch (p->if_type) {
    252 	case IFT_ETHER:
    253 	    {
    254 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) p;
    255 
    256 		ifv->ifv_msw = &vlan_ether_multisw;
    257 		ifv->ifv_encaplen = ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    258 		ifv->ifv_mintu = ETHERMIN;
    259 
    260 		/*
    261 		 * If the parent supports the VLAN_MTU capability,
    262 		 * i.e. can Tx/Rx larger than ETHER_MAX_LEN frames,
    263 		 * enable it.
    264 		 */
    265 		if (ec->ec_nvlans++ == 0 &&
    266 		    (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) != 0) {
    267 			/*
    268 			 * Enable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    269 			 */
    270 			ec->ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    271 			if (p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    272 				struct ifreq ifr;
    273 
    274 				ifr.ifr_flags = p->if_flags;
    275 				error = (*p->if_ioctl)(p, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
    276 				    (caddr_t) &ifr);
    277 				if (error) {
    278 					if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1)
    279 						ec->ec_capenable &=
    280 						    ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    281 					return (error);
    282 				}
    283 			}
    284 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = 0;
    285 		} else if ((ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0) {
    286 			/*
    287 			 * Fudge the MTU by the encapsulation size.  This
    288 			 * makes us incompatible with strictly compliant
    289 			 * 802.1Q implementations, but allows us to use
    290 			 * the feature with other NetBSD implementations,
    291 			 * which might still be useful.
    292 			 */
    293 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = ifv->ifv_encaplen;
    294 		}
    295 
    296 		/*
    297 		 * We inherit the parent's Ethernet address.
    298 		 */
    299 		ether_ifattach(ifp, LLADDR(p->if_sadl));
    300 		ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header); /* XXX? */
    301 		break;
    302 	    }
    303 
    304 	default:
    305 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	ifv->ifv_p = p;
    309 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
    310 	ifv->ifv_if.if_flags = p->if_flags &
    311 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * Inherit the if_type from the parent.  This allows us
    315 	 * to participate in bridges of that type.
    316 	 */
    317 	ifv->ifv_if.if_type = p->if_type;
    318 
    319 	return (0);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Unconfigure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    324  */
    325 static void
    326 vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *ifp)
    327 {
    328 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    329 
    330 	if (ifv->ifv_p == NULL)
    331 		return;
    332 
    333 	/*
    334  	 * Since the interface is being unconfigured, we need to empty the
    335 	 * list of multicast groups that we may have joined while we were
    336 	 * alive and remove them from the parent's list also.
    337 	 */
    338 	(*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_purgemulti)(ifv);
    339 
    340 	/* Disconnect from parent. */
    341 	switch (ifv->ifv_p->if_type) {
    342 	case IFT_ETHER:
    343 	    {
    344 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    345 
    346 		if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1) {
    347 			/*
    348 			 * Disable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    349 			 */
    350 			ec->ec_capenable &= ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    351 			if (ifv->ifv_p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    352 				struct ifreq ifr;
    353 
    354 				ifr.ifr_flags = ifv->ifv_p->if_flags;
    355 				(void) (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p,
    356 				    SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr);
    357 			}
    358 		}
    359 
    360 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    361 		break;
    362 	    }
    363 
    364 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    365 	default:
    366 		panic("vlan_unconfig: impossible");
    367 #endif
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	ifv->ifv_p = NULL;
    371 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = 0;
    372 	ifv->ifv_flags = 0;
    373 
    374 	if_down(ifp);
    375 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
    376 }
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * Called when a parent interface is detaching; destroy any VLAN
    380  * configuration for the parent interface.
    381  */
    382 void
    383 vlan_ifdetach(struct ifnet *p)
    384 {
    385 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    386 	int s;
    387 
    388 	s = splnet();
    389 
    390 	for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    391 	     ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list)) {
    392 		if (ifv->ifv_p == p)
    393 			vlan_unconfig(&ifv->ifv_if);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	splx(s);
    397 }
    398 
    399 static int
    400 vlan_set_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
    401 {
    402 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    403 	int error = 0;
    404 
    405 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    406 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) == 0) {
    407 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 1);
    408 			if (error == 0)
    409 				ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_PROMISC;
    410 		}
    411 	} else {
    412 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    413 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 0);
    414 			if (error == 0)
    415 				ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_PROMISC;
    416 		}
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	return (error);
    420 }
    421 
    422 static int
    423 vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    424 {
    425 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    426 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    427 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
    428 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    429 	struct ifnet *pr;
    430 	struct vlanreq vlr;
    431 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    432 	int s, error = 0;
    433 
    434 	s = splnet();
    435 
    436 	switch (cmd) {
    437 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    438 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    439 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    440 
    441 			switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    442 #ifdef INET
    443 			case AF_INET:
    444 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    445 				break;
    446 #endif
    447 			default:
    448 				break;
    449 			}
    450 		} else {
    451 			error = EINVAL;
    452 		}
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    456 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data;
    457 		memcpy(sa->sa_data, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    458 		break;
    459 
    460 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    461 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    462 			if (ifr->ifr_mtu >
    463 			     (ifv->ifv_p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge) ||
    464 			    ifr->ifr_mtu <
    465 			     (ifv->ifv_mintu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge))
    466 				error = EINVAL;
    467 			else
    468 				ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    469 		} else
    470 			error = EINVAL;
    471 		break;
    472 
    473 	case SIOCSETVLAN:
    474 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    475 			break;
    476 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &vlr, sizeof(vlr))) != 0)
    477 			break;
    478 		if (vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0') {
    479 			vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    480 			break;
    481 		}
    482 		if (vlr.vlr_tag != EVL_VLANOFTAG(vlr.vlr_tag)) {
    483 			error = EINVAL;		 /* check for valid tag */
    484 			break;
    485 		}
    486 		if ((pr = ifunit(vlr.vlr_parent)) == 0) {
    487 			error = ENOENT;
    488 			break;
    489 		}
    490 		if ((error = vlan_config(ifv, pr)) != 0)
    491 			break;
    492 		ifv->ifv_tag = vlr.vlr_tag;
    493 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    494 
    495 		/* Update promiscuous mode, if necessary. */
    496 		vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    497 		break;
    498 
    499 	case SIOCGETVLAN:
    500 		memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
    501 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    502 			snprintf(vlr.vlr_parent, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent), "%s",
    503 			    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    504 			vlr.vlr_tag = ifv->ifv_tag;
    505 		}
    506 		error = copyout(&vlr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(vlr));
    507 		break;
    508 
    509 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    510 		/*
    511 		 * For promiscuous mode, we enable promiscuous mode on
    512 		 * the parent if we need promiscuous on the VLAN interface.
    513 		 */
    514 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    515 			error = vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    516 		break;
    517 
    518 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    519 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    520 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_addmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    521 		break;
    522 
    523 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    524 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    525 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_delmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    526 		break;
    527 
    528 	default:
    529 		error = EINVAL;
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	splx(s);
    533 
    534 	return (error);
    535 }
    536 
    537 static int
    538 vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    539 {
    540 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    541 	u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    542 	int error;
    543 
    544 	if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))
    545 		return (EINVAL);
    546 
    547 	error = ether_addmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    548 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    549 		return (error);
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * This is new multicast address.  We have to tell parent
    553 	 * about it.  Also, remember this multicast address so that
    554 	 * we can delete them on unconfigure.
    555 	 */
    556 	MALLOC(mc, struct vlan_mc_entry *, sizeof(struct vlan_mc_entry),
    557 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    558 	if (mc == NULL) {
    559 		error = ENOMEM;
    560 		goto alloc_failed;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * As ether_addmulti() returns ENETRESET, following two
    565 	 * statement shouldn't fail.
    566 	 */
    567 	(void)ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
    568 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, mc->mc_enm);
    569 	memcpy(&mc->mc_addr, &ifr->ifr_addr, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
    570 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead, mc, mc_entries);
    571 
    572 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCADDMULTI,
    573 	    (caddr_t)ifr);
    574 	if (error != 0)
    575 		goto ioctl_failed;
    576 	return (error);
    577 
    578  ioctl_failed:
    579 	LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    580 	FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    581  alloc_failed:
    582 	(void)ether_delmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    583 	return (error);
    584 }
    585 
    586 static int
    587 vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    588 {
    589 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    590 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    591 	u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    592 	int error;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Find a key to lookup vlan_mc_entry.  We have to do this
    596 	 * before calling ether_delmulti for obvious reason.
    597 	 */
    598 	if ((error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi)) != 0)
    599 		return (error);
    600 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, enm);
    601 
    602 	error = ether_delmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    603 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    604 		return (error);
    605 
    606 	/* We no longer use this multicast address.  Tell parent so. */
    607 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCDELMULTI,
    608 	    (caddr_t)ifr);
    609 	if (error == 0) {
    610 		/* And forget about this address. */
    611 		for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead); mc != NULL;
    612 		    mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_entries)) {
    613 			if (mc->mc_enm == enm) {
    614 				LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    615 				FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    616 				break;
    617 			}
    618 		}
    619 		KASSERT(mc != NULL);
    620 	} else
    621 		(void)ether_addmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    622 	return (error);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Delete any multicast address we have asked to add form parent
    627  * interface.  Called when the vlan is being unconfigured.
    628  */
    629 static void
    630 vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *ifv)
    631 {
    632 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifv->ifv_p;		/* Parent. */
    633 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    634 	union {
    635 		struct ifreq ifreq;
    636 		struct {
    637 			char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    638 			struct sockaddr_storage ifr_ss;
    639 		} ifreq_storage;
    640 	} ifreq;
    641 	struct ifreq *ifr = &ifreq.ifreq;
    642 
    643 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    644 	while ((mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead)) != NULL) {
    645 		memcpy(&ifr->ifr_addr, &mc->mc_addr, mc->mc_addr.ss_len);
    646 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, (caddr_t)ifr);
    647 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    648 		FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    649 	}
    650 }
    651 
    652 static void
    653 vlan_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    654 {
    655 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    656 	struct ifnet *p = ifv->ifv_p;
    657 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    658 	struct mbuf *m;
    659 
    660 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    661 
    662 	for (;;) {
    663 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    664 		if (m == NULL)
    665 			break;
    666 
    667 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    668 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
    669 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    670 #endif
    671 		/*
    672 		 * If the parent can insert the tag itself, just mark
    673 		 * the tag in the mbuf header.
    674 		 */
    675 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
    676 			struct mbuf *n;
    677 			n = m_aux_add(m, AF_LINK, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    678 			if (n == NULL) {
    679 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    680 				m_freem(m);
    681 				continue;
    682 			}
    683 			*mtod(n, int *) = ifv->ifv_tag;
    684 			n->m_len = sizeof(int);
    685 		} else {
    686 			/*
    687 			 * insert the tag ourselve
    688 			 */
    689 			M_PREPEND(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
    690 			if (m == NULL) {
    691 				printf("%s: unable to prepend encap header",
    692 				    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    693 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    694 				continue;
    695 			}
    696 
    697 			switch (p->if_type) {
    698 			case IFT_ETHER:
    699 			    {
    700 				struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    701 
    702 				if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
    703 					m = m_pullup(m,
    704 					    sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
    705 				if (m == NULL) {
    706 					printf("%s: unable to pullup encap "
    707 					    "header", ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    708 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
    709 					continue;
    710 				}
    711 
    712 				/*
    713 				 * Transform the Ethernet header into an
    714 				 * Ethernet header with 802.1Q encapsulation.
    715 				 */
    716 				memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
    717 				    mtod(m, caddr_t) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    718 				    sizeof(struct ether_header));
    719 				evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    720 				evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
    721 				evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    722 				evl->evl_tag = htons(ifv->ifv_tag);
    723 				break;
    724 			    }
    725 
    726 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    727 			default:
    728 				panic("vlan_start: impossible");
    729 #endif
    730 			}
    731 		}
    732 
    733 		/*
    734 		 * Send it, precisely as the parent's output routine
    735 		 * would have.  We are already running at splimp.
    736 		 */
    737 		if (IF_QFULL(&p->if_snd)) {
    738 			IF_DROP(&p->if_snd);
    739 			/* XXX stats */
    740 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    741 			m_freem(m);
    742 			continue;
    743 		}
    744 
    745 		IF_ENQUEUE(&p->if_snd, m);
    746 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    747 		if ((p->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0) {
    748 			(*p->if_start)(p);
    749 		}
    750 	}
    751 
    752 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    753 }
    754 
    755 /*
    756  * Given an Ethernet frame, find a valid vlan interface corresponding to the
    757  * given source interface and tag, then run the the real packet through
    758  * the parent's input routine.
    759  */
    760 void
    761 vlan_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    762 {
    763 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    764 	u_int tag;
    765 	struct mbuf *n;
    766 
    767 	n = m_aux_find(m, AF_LINK, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    768 	if (n) {
    769 		/* m contains a normal ethernet frame, the tag is in m_aux */
    770 		tag = *mtod(n, int *);
    771 		m_aux_delete(m, n);
    772 		for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    773 		    ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list))
    774 			if (ifp == ifv->ifv_p && tag == ifv->ifv_tag)
    775 				break;
    776 	} else {
    777 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
    778 		case IFT_ETHER:
    779 		    {
    780 			struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    781 
    782 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header) &&
    783 			    (m = m_pullup(m,
    784 			     sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))) == NULL) {
    785 				printf("%s: no memory for VLAN header, "
    786 				    "dropping packet.\n", ifp->if_xname);
    787 				return;
    788 			}
    789 			evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    790 			KASSERT(ntohs(evl->evl_encap_proto) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    791 
    792 			tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(ntohs(evl->evl_tag));
    793 
    794 			/*
    795 			 * Restore the original ethertype.  We'll remove
    796 			 * the encapsulation after we've found the vlan
    797 			 * interface corresponding to the tag.
    798 			 */
    799 			evl->evl_encap_proto = evl->evl_proto;
    800 			break;
    801 		    }
    802 
    803 		default:
    804 			tag = (u_int) -1;	/* XXX GCC */
    805 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    806 			panic("vlan_input: impossible");
    807 #endif
    808 		}
    809 
    810 		for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    811 		     ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list))
    812 			if (ifp == ifv->ifv_p && tag == ifv->ifv_tag)
    813 				break;
    814 
    815 
    816 		/*
    817 		 * Now, remove the encapsulation header.  The original
    818 		 * header has already been fixed up above.
    819 		 */
    820 		if (ifv) {
    821 			memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    822 			    mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
    823 			m_adj(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen);
    824 		}
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	if (ifv == NULL ||
    828 	    (ifv->ifv_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    829 	     (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    830 		m_free(m);
    831 		ifp->if_noproto++;
    832 		return;
    833 	}
    834 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &ifv->ifv_if;
    835 	ifv->ifv_if.if_ipackets++;
    836 
    837 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    838 	if (ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf)
    839 		bpf_mtap(ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf, m);
    840 #endif
    841 
    842 	/* Pass it back through the parent's input routine. */
    843 	(*ifp->if_input)(&ifv->ifv_if, m);
    844 }
    845