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if_vlan.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.32 2001/06/12 06:16:59 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran, and by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     41  *
     42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     43  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     44  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
     45  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
     46  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
     47  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
     48  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
     49  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
     50  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
     51  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     52  * warranty.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
     55  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     56  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     57  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
     58  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     59  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     60  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     61  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     62  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     63  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     64  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  *
     67  * from FreeBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.16 2000/03/26 15:21:40 charnier Exp
     68  * via OpenBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.4 2000/05/15 19:15:00 chris Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * if_vlan.c - pseudo-device driver for IEEE 802.1Q virtual LANs.  Might be
     73  * extended some day to also handle IEEE 802.1P priority tagging.  This is
     74  * sort of sneaky in the implementation, since we need to pretend to be
     75  * enough of an Ethernet implementation to make ARP work.  The way we do
     76  * this is by telling everyone that we are an Ethernet interface, and then
     77  * catch the packets that ether_output() left on our output queue when it
     78  * calls if_start(), rewrite them for use by the real outgoing interface,
     79  * and ask it to send them.
     80  *
     81  * TODO:
     82  *
     83  *	- Need some way to notify vlan interfaces when the parent
     84  *	  interface changes MTU.
     85  */
     86 
     87 #include "opt_inet.h"
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     96 #include <sys/systm.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 
     99 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    100 #include <net/bpf.h>
    101 #endif
    102 #include <net/if.h>
    103 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    104 #include <net/if_types.h>
    105 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    106 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    107 
    108 #ifdef INET
    109 #include <netinet/in.h>
    110 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 struct vlan_mc_entry {
    114 	LIST_ENTRY(vlan_mc_entry)	mc_entries;
    115 	/*
    116 	 * A key to identify this entry.  The mc_addr below can't be
    117 	 * used since multiple sockaddr may mapped into the same
    118 	 * ether_multi (e.g., AF_UNSPEC).
    119 	 */
    120 	union {
    121 		struct ether_multi	*mcu_enm;
    122 	} mc_u;
    123 	struct sockaddr_storage		mc_addr;
    124 };
    125 
    126 #define	mc_enm		mc_u.mcu_enm
    127 
    128 struct ifvlan {
    129 	union {
    130 		struct ethercom ifvu_ec;
    131 	} ifv_u;
    132 	struct ifnet *ifv_p;	/* parent interface of this vlan */
    133 	struct ifv_linkmib {
    134 		const struct vlan_multisw *ifvm_msw;
    135 		int	ifvm_encaplen;	/* encapsulation length */
    136 		int	ifvm_mtufudge;	/* MTU fudged by this much */
    137 		int	ifvm_mintu;	/* min transmission unit */
    138 		u_int16_t ifvm_proto;	/* encapsulation ethertype */
    139 		u_int16_t ifvm_tag;	/* tag to apply on packets */
    140 	} ifv_mib;
    141 	LIST_HEAD(__vlan_mchead, vlan_mc_entry) ifv_mc_listhead;
    142 	LIST_ENTRY(ifvlan) ifv_list;
    143 	int ifv_flags;
    144 };
    145 
    146 #define	IFVF_PROMISC	0x01		/* promiscuous mode enabled */
    147 
    148 #define	ifv_ec		ifv_u.ifvu_ec
    149 
    150 #define	ifv_if		ifv_ec.ec_if
    151 
    152 #define	ifv_msw		ifv_mib.ifvm_msw
    153 #define	ifv_encaplen	ifv_mib.ifvm_encaplen
    154 #define	ifv_mtufudge	ifv_mib.ifvm_mtufudge
    155 #define	ifv_mintu	ifv_mib.ifvm_mintu
    156 #define	ifv_tag		ifv_mib.ifvm_tag
    157 
    158 struct vlan_multisw {
    159 	int	(*vmsw_addmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    160 	int	(*vmsw_delmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    161 	void	(*vmsw_purgemulti)(struct ifvlan *);
    162 };
    163 
    164 static int	vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    165 static int	vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    166 static void	vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *);
    167 
    168 const struct vlan_multisw vlan_ether_multisw = {
    169 	vlan_ether_addmulti,
    170 	vlan_ether_delmulti,
    171 	vlan_ether_purgemulti,
    172 };
    173 
    174 static int	vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    175 static void	vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    176 static int	vlan_config(struct ifvlan *, struct ifnet *);
    177 static int	vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    178 static void	vlan_start(struct ifnet *);
    179 static void	vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *);
    180 
    181 void		vlanattach(int);
    182 
    183 /* XXX This should be a hash table with the tag as the basis of the key. */
    184 static LIST_HEAD(, ifvlan) ifv_list;
    185 
    186 struct if_clone vlan_cloner =
    187     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("vlan", vlan_clone_create, vlan_clone_destroy);
    188 
    189 void
    190 vlanattach(int n)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	LIST_INIT(&ifv_list);
    194 	if_clone_attach(&vlan_cloner);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void
    198 vlan_reset_linkname(struct ifnet *ifp)
    199 {
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * We start out with a "802.1Q VLAN" type and zero-length
    203 	 * addresses.  When we attach to a parent interface, we
    204 	 * inherit its type, address length, address, and data link
    205 	 * type.
    206 	 */
    207 
    208 	ifp->if_type = IFT_L2VLAN;
    209 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    210 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    211 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    216 {
    217 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    219 	int s;
    220 
    221 	ifv = malloc(sizeof(struct ifvlan), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    222 	memset(ifv, 0, sizeof(struct ifvlan));
    223 	ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    224 	LIST_INIT(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead);
    225 
    226 	s = splnet();
    227 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv_list, ifv, ifv_list);
    228 	splx(s);
    229 
    230 	sprintf(ifp->if_xname, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    231 	ifp->if_softc = ifv;
    232 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    233 	ifp->if_start = vlan_start;
    234 	ifp->if_ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
    235 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    236 
    237 	if_attach(ifp);
    238 	vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    239 
    240 	return (0);
    241 }
    242 
    243 static void
    244 vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    245 {
    246 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    247 	int s;
    248 
    249 	s = splnet();
    250 	LIST_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_list);
    251 	vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    252 	splx(s);
    253 
    254 	if_detach(ifp);
    255 	free(ifv, M_DEVBUF);
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Configure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    260  */
    261 static int
    262 vlan_config(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifnet *p)
    263 {
    264 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    265 	int error;
    266 
    267 	if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    268 		return (EBUSY);
    269 
    270 	switch (p->if_type) {
    271 	case IFT_ETHER:
    272 	    {
    273 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) p;
    274 
    275 		ifv->ifv_msw = &vlan_ether_multisw;
    276 		ifv->ifv_encaplen = ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    277 		ifv->ifv_mintu = ETHERMIN;
    278 
    279 		/*
    280 		 * If the parent supports the VLAN_MTU capability,
    281 		 * i.e. can Tx/Rx larger than ETHER_MAX_LEN frames,
    282 		 * enable it.
    283 		 */
    284 		if (ec->ec_nvlans++ == 0 &&
    285 		    (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) != 0) {
    286 			/*
    287 			 * Enable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    288 			 */
    289 			ec->ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    290 			if (p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    291 				struct ifreq ifr;
    292 
    293 				ifr.ifr_flags = p->if_flags;
    294 				error = (*p->if_ioctl)(p, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
    295 				    (caddr_t) &ifr);
    296 				if (error) {
    297 					if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1)
    298 						ec->ec_capenable &=
    299 						    ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    300 					return (error);
    301 				}
    302 			}
    303 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = 0;
    304 		} else if ((ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0) {
    305 			/*
    306 			 * Fudge the MTU by the encapsulation size.  This
    307 			 * makes us incompatible with strictly compliant
    308 			 * 802.1Q implementations, but allows us to use
    309 			 * the feature with other NetBSD implementations,
    310 			 * which might still be useful.
    311 			 */
    312 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = ifv->ifv_encaplen;
    313 		}
    314 
    315 		/*
    316 		 * If the parent interface can do hardware-assisted
    317 		 * VLAN encapsulation, then propagate its hardware-
    318 		 * assisted checksumming flags.
    319 		 */
    320 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
    321 			ifp->if_capabilities = p->if_capabilities &
    322 			    (IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4|
    323 			     IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6|
    324 			     IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6);
    325 
    326 		/*
    327 		 * We inherit the parent's Ethernet address.
    328 		 */
    329 		ether_ifattach(ifp, LLADDR(p->if_sadl));
    330 		ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header); /* XXX? */
    331 		break;
    332 	    }
    333 
    334 	default:
    335 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	ifv->ifv_p = p;
    339 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
    340 	ifv->ifv_if.if_flags = p->if_flags &
    341 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * Inherit the if_type from the parent.  This allows us
    345 	 * to participate in bridges of that type.
    346 	 */
    347 	ifv->ifv_if.if_type = p->if_type;
    348 
    349 	return (0);
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Unconfigure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    354  */
    355 static void
    356 vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *ifp)
    357 {
    358 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    359 
    360 	if (ifv->ifv_p == NULL)
    361 		return;
    362 
    363 	/*
    364  	 * Since the interface is being unconfigured, we need to empty the
    365 	 * list of multicast groups that we may have joined while we were
    366 	 * alive and remove them from the parent's list also.
    367 	 */
    368 	(*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_purgemulti)(ifv);
    369 
    370 	/* Disconnect from parent. */
    371 	switch (ifv->ifv_p->if_type) {
    372 	case IFT_ETHER:
    373 	    {
    374 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    375 
    376 		if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1) {
    377 			/*
    378 			 * Disable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    379 			 */
    380 			ec->ec_capenable &= ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    381 			if (ifv->ifv_p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    382 				struct ifreq ifr;
    383 
    384 				ifr.ifr_flags = ifv->ifv_p->if_flags;
    385 				(void) (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p,
    386 				    SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr);
    387 			}
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    391 		vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    392 		break;
    393 	    }
    394 
    395 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    396 	default:
    397 		panic("vlan_unconfig: impossible");
    398 #endif
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	ifv->ifv_p = NULL;
    402 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = 0;
    403 	ifv->ifv_flags = 0;
    404 
    405 	if_down(ifp);
    406 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
    407 	ifp->if_capabilities = 0;
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * Called when a parent interface is detaching; destroy any VLAN
    412  * configuration for the parent interface.
    413  */
    414 void
    415 vlan_ifdetach(struct ifnet *p)
    416 {
    417 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    418 	int s;
    419 
    420 	s = splnet();
    421 
    422 	for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    423 	     ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list)) {
    424 		if (ifv->ifv_p == p)
    425 			vlan_unconfig(&ifv->ifv_if);
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	splx(s);
    429 }
    430 
    431 static int
    432 vlan_set_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
    433 {
    434 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    435 	int error = 0;
    436 
    437 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    438 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) == 0) {
    439 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 1);
    440 			if (error == 0)
    441 				ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_PROMISC;
    442 		}
    443 	} else {
    444 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    445 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 0);
    446 			if (error == 0)
    447 				ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_PROMISC;
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	return (error);
    452 }
    453 
    454 static int
    455 vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    456 {
    457 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    458 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    459 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
    460 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    461 	struct ifnet *pr;
    462 	struct vlanreq vlr;
    463 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    464 	int s, error = 0;
    465 
    466 	s = splnet();
    467 
    468 	switch (cmd) {
    469 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    470 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    471 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    472 
    473 			switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    474 #ifdef INET
    475 			case AF_INET:
    476 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    477 				break;
    478 #endif
    479 			default:
    480 				break;
    481 			}
    482 		} else {
    483 			error = EINVAL;
    484 		}
    485 		break;
    486 
    487 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    488 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data;
    489 		memcpy(sa->sa_data, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    490 		break;
    491 
    492 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    493 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    494 			if (ifr->ifr_mtu >
    495 			     (ifv->ifv_p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge) ||
    496 			    ifr->ifr_mtu <
    497 			     (ifv->ifv_mintu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge))
    498 				error = EINVAL;
    499 			else
    500 				ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    501 		} else
    502 			error = EINVAL;
    503 		break;
    504 
    505 	case SIOCSETVLAN:
    506 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    507 			break;
    508 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &vlr, sizeof(vlr))) != 0)
    509 			break;
    510 		if (vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0') {
    511 			vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    512 			break;
    513 		}
    514 		if (vlr.vlr_tag != EVL_VLANOFTAG(vlr.vlr_tag)) {
    515 			error = EINVAL;		 /* check for valid tag */
    516 			break;
    517 		}
    518 		if ((pr = ifunit(vlr.vlr_parent)) == 0) {
    519 			error = ENOENT;
    520 			break;
    521 		}
    522 		if ((error = vlan_config(ifv, pr)) != 0)
    523 			break;
    524 		ifv->ifv_tag = vlr.vlr_tag;
    525 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    526 
    527 		/* Update promiscuous mode, if necessary. */
    528 		vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    529 		break;
    530 
    531 	case SIOCGETVLAN:
    532 		memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
    533 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    534 			snprintf(vlr.vlr_parent, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent), "%s",
    535 			    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    536 			vlr.vlr_tag = ifv->ifv_tag;
    537 		}
    538 		error = copyout(&vlr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(vlr));
    539 		break;
    540 
    541 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    542 		/*
    543 		 * For promiscuous mode, we enable promiscuous mode on
    544 		 * the parent if we need promiscuous on the VLAN interface.
    545 		 */
    546 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    547 			error = vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    548 		break;
    549 
    550 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    551 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    552 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_addmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    553 		break;
    554 
    555 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    556 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    557 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_delmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    558 		break;
    559 
    560 	default:
    561 		error = EINVAL;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	splx(s);
    565 
    566 	return (error);
    567 }
    568 
    569 static int
    570 vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    571 {
    572 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    573 	u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    574 	int error;
    575 
    576 	if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))
    577 		return (EINVAL);
    578 
    579 	error = ether_addmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    580 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    581 		return (error);
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * This is new multicast address.  We have to tell parent
    585 	 * about it.  Also, remember this multicast address so that
    586 	 * we can delete them on unconfigure.
    587 	 */
    588 	MALLOC(mc, struct vlan_mc_entry *, sizeof(struct vlan_mc_entry),
    589 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    590 	if (mc == NULL) {
    591 		error = ENOMEM;
    592 		goto alloc_failed;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * As ether_addmulti() returns ENETRESET, following two
    597 	 * statement shouldn't fail.
    598 	 */
    599 	(void)ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
    600 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, mc->mc_enm);
    601 	memcpy(&mc->mc_addr, &ifr->ifr_addr, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
    602 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead, mc, mc_entries);
    603 
    604 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCADDMULTI,
    605 	    (caddr_t)ifr);
    606 	if (error != 0)
    607 		goto ioctl_failed;
    608 	return (error);
    609 
    610  ioctl_failed:
    611 	LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    612 	FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    613  alloc_failed:
    614 	(void)ether_delmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    615 	return (error);
    616 }
    617 
    618 static int
    619 vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    620 {
    621 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    622 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    623 	u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    624 	int error;
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * Find a key to lookup vlan_mc_entry.  We have to do this
    628 	 * before calling ether_delmulti for obvious reason.
    629 	 */
    630 	if ((error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi)) != 0)
    631 		return (error);
    632 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, enm);
    633 
    634 	error = ether_delmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    635 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    636 		return (error);
    637 
    638 	/* We no longer use this multicast address.  Tell parent so. */
    639 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCDELMULTI,
    640 	    (caddr_t)ifr);
    641 	if (error == 0) {
    642 		/* And forget about this address. */
    643 		for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead); mc != NULL;
    644 		    mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_entries)) {
    645 			if (mc->mc_enm == enm) {
    646 				LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    647 				FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    648 				break;
    649 			}
    650 		}
    651 		KASSERT(mc != NULL);
    652 	} else
    653 		(void)ether_addmulti(ifr, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    654 	return (error);
    655 }
    656 
    657 /*
    658  * Delete any multicast address we have asked to add form parent
    659  * interface.  Called when the vlan is being unconfigured.
    660  */
    661 static void
    662 vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *ifv)
    663 {
    664 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifv->ifv_p;		/* Parent. */
    665 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    666 	union {
    667 		struct ifreq ifreq;
    668 		struct {
    669 			char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    670 			struct sockaddr_storage ifr_ss;
    671 		} ifreq_storage;
    672 	} ifreq;
    673 	struct ifreq *ifr = &ifreq.ifreq;
    674 
    675 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    676 	while ((mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead)) != NULL) {
    677 		memcpy(&ifr->ifr_addr, &mc->mc_addr, mc->mc_addr.ss_len);
    678 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, (caddr_t)ifr);
    679 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    680 		FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    681 	}
    682 }
    683 
    684 static void
    685 vlan_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    686 {
    687 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    688 	struct ifnet *p = ifv->ifv_p;
    689 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    690 	struct mbuf *m;
    691 	int error;
    692 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    693 
    694 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    695 
    696 	for (;;) {
    697 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    698 		if (m == NULL)
    699 			break;
    700 
    701 #ifdef ALTQ
    702 		/*
    703 		 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    704 		 * classification; the queueing discipline might
    705 		 * not require classification, but might require
    706 		 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    707 		 */
    708 		if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&p->if_snd)) {
    709 			switch (p->if_type) {
    710 			case IFT_ETHER:
    711 				altq_etherclassify(&p->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    712 				break;
    713 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    714 			default:
    715 				panic("vlan_start: impossible (altq)");
    716 #endif
    717 			}
    718 		}
    719 #endif /* ALTQ */
    720 
    721 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    722 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
    723 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    724 #endif
    725 		/*
    726 		 * If the parent can insert the tag itself, just mark
    727 		 * the tag in the mbuf header.
    728 		 */
    729 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
    730 			struct mbuf *n;
    731 			n = m_aux_add(m, AF_LINK, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    732 			if (n == NULL) {
    733 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    734 				m_freem(m);
    735 				continue;
    736 			}
    737 			*mtod(n, int *) = ifv->ifv_tag;
    738 			n->m_len = sizeof(int);
    739 		} else {
    740 			/*
    741 			 * insert the tag ourselve
    742 			 */
    743 			M_PREPEND(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
    744 			if (m == NULL) {
    745 				printf("%s: unable to prepend encap header",
    746 				    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    747 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    748 				continue;
    749 			}
    750 
    751 			switch (p->if_type) {
    752 			case IFT_ETHER:
    753 			    {
    754 				struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    755 
    756 				if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
    757 					m = m_pullup(m,
    758 					    sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
    759 				if (m == NULL) {
    760 					printf("%s: unable to pullup encap "
    761 					    "header", ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    762 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
    763 					continue;
    764 				}
    765 
    766 				/*
    767 				 * Transform the Ethernet header into an
    768 				 * Ethernet header with 802.1Q encapsulation.
    769 				 */
    770 				memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
    771 				    mtod(m, caddr_t) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    772 				    sizeof(struct ether_header));
    773 				evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    774 				evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
    775 				evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    776 				evl->evl_tag = htons(ifv->ifv_tag);
    777 				break;
    778 			    }
    779 
    780 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    781 			default:
    782 				panic("vlan_start: impossible");
    783 #endif
    784 			}
    785 		}
    786 
    787 		/*
    788 		 * Send it, precisely as the parent's output routine
    789 		 * would have.  We are already running at splimp.
    790 		 */
    791 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&p->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    792 		if (error) {
    793 			/* mbuf is already freed */
    794 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    795 			continue;
    796 		}
    797 
    798 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    799 		if ((p->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    800 			(*p->if_start)(p);
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Given an Ethernet frame, find a valid vlan interface corresponding to the
    808  * given source interface and tag, then run the the real packet through
    809  * the parent's input routine.
    810  */
    811 void
    812 vlan_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    813 {
    814 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    815 	u_int tag;
    816 	struct mbuf *n;
    817 
    818 	n = m_aux_find(m, AF_LINK, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    819 	if (n) {
    820 		/* m contains a normal ethernet frame, the tag is in m_aux */
    821 		tag = *mtod(n, int *);
    822 		m_aux_delete(m, n);
    823 		for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    824 		    ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list))
    825 			if (ifp == ifv->ifv_p && tag == ifv->ifv_tag)
    826 				break;
    827 	} else {
    828 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
    829 		case IFT_ETHER:
    830 		    {
    831 			struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    832 
    833 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header) &&
    834 			    (m = m_pullup(m,
    835 			     sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))) == NULL) {
    836 				printf("%s: no memory for VLAN header, "
    837 				    "dropping packet.\n", ifp->if_xname);
    838 				return;
    839 			}
    840 			evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    841 			KASSERT(ntohs(evl->evl_encap_proto) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    842 
    843 			tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(ntohs(evl->evl_tag));
    844 
    845 			/*
    846 			 * Restore the original ethertype.  We'll remove
    847 			 * the encapsulation after we've found the vlan
    848 			 * interface corresponding to the tag.
    849 			 */
    850 			evl->evl_encap_proto = evl->evl_proto;
    851 			break;
    852 		    }
    853 
    854 		default:
    855 			tag = (u_int) -1;	/* XXX GCC */
    856 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    857 			panic("vlan_input: impossible");
    858 #endif
    859 		}
    860 
    861 		for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    862 		     ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list))
    863 			if (ifp == ifv->ifv_p && tag == ifv->ifv_tag)
    864 				break;
    865 
    866 
    867 		/*
    868 		 * Now, remove the encapsulation header.  The original
    869 		 * header has already been fixed up above.
    870 		 */
    871 		if (ifv) {
    872 			memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    873 			    mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
    874 			m_adj(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen);
    875 		}
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	if (ifv == NULL ||
    879 	    (ifv->ifv_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    880 	     (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    881 		m_free(m);
    882 		ifp->if_noproto++;
    883 		return;
    884 	}
    885 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &ifv->ifv_if;
    886 	ifv->ifv_if.if_ipackets++;
    887 
    888 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    889 	if (ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf)
    890 		bpf_mtap(ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf, m);
    891 #endif
    892 
    893 	/* Pass it back through the parent's input routine. */
    894 	(*ifp->if_input)(&ifv->ifv_if, m);
    895 }
    896