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if_vlan.c revision 1.57.10.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.57.10.1 2008/05/16 02:25:41 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran, and by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     36  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     37  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
     38  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
     39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
     40  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
     41  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
     42  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
     43  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
     44  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     45  * warranty.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
     48  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     49  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     50  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
     51  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     52  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     53  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     54  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     55  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     56  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     57  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  * from FreeBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.16 2000/03/26 15:21:40 charnier Exp
     61  * via OpenBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.4 2000/05/15 19:15:00 chris Exp
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * if_vlan.c - pseudo-device driver for IEEE 802.1Q virtual LANs.  Might be
     66  * extended some day to also handle IEEE 802.1P priority tagging.  This is
     67  * sort of sneaky in the implementation, since we need to pretend to be
     68  * enough of an Ethernet implementation to make ARP work.  The way we do
     69  * this is by telling everyone that we are an Ethernet interface, and then
     70  * catch the packets that ether_output() left on our output queue when it
     71  * calls if_start(), rewrite them for use by the real outgoing interface,
     72  * and ask it to send them.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Need some way to notify vlan interfaces when the parent
     77  *	  interface changes MTU.
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.57.10.1 2008/05/16 02:25:41 yamt Exp $");
     82 
     83 #include "opt_inet.h"
     84 #include "bpfilter.h"
     85 
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     88 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/queue.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     92 #include <sys/systm.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     95 
     96 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     97 #include <net/bpf.h>
     98 #endif
     99 #include <net/if.h>
    100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    101 #include <net/if_types.h>
    102 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    103 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    104 
    105 #ifdef INET
    106 #include <netinet/in.h>
    107 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 struct vlan_mc_entry {
    111 	LIST_ENTRY(vlan_mc_entry)	mc_entries;
    112 	/*
    113 	 * A key to identify this entry.  The mc_addr below can't be
    114 	 * used since multiple sockaddr may mapped into the same
    115 	 * ether_multi (e.g., AF_UNSPEC).
    116 	 */
    117 	union {
    118 		struct ether_multi	*mcu_enm;
    119 	} mc_u;
    120 	struct sockaddr_storage		mc_addr;
    121 };
    122 
    123 #define	mc_enm		mc_u.mcu_enm
    124 
    125 struct ifvlan {
    126 	union {
    127 		struct ethercom ifvu_ec;
    128 	} ifv_u;
    129 	struct ifnet *ifv_p;	/* parent interface of this vlan */
    130 	struct ifv_linkmib {
    131 		const struct vlan_multisw *ifvm_msw;
    132 		int	ifvm_encaplen;	/* encapsulation length */
    133 		int	ifvm_mtufudge;	/* MTU fudged by this much */
    134 		int	ifvm_mintu;	/* min transmission unit */
    135 		uint16_t ifvm_proto;	/* encapsulation ethertype */
    136 		uint16_t ifvm_tag;	/* tag to apply on packets */
    137 	} ifv_mib;
    138 	LIST_HEAD(__vlan_mchead, vlan_mc_entry) ifv_mc_listhead;
    139 	LIST_ENTRY(ifvlan) ifv_list;
    140 	int ifv_flags;
    141 };
    142 
    143 #define	IFVF_PROMISC	0x01		/* promiscuous mode enabled */
    144 
    145 #define	ifv_ec		ifv_u.ifvu_ec
    146 
    147 #define	ifv_if		ifv_ec.ec_if
    148 
    149 #define	ifv_msw		ifv_mib.ifvm_msw
    150 #define	ifv_encaplen	ifv_mib.ifvm_encaplen
    151 #define	ifv_mtufudge	ifv_mib.ifvm_mtufudge
    152 #define	ifv_mintu	ifv_mib.ifvm_mintu
    153 #define	ifv_tag		ifv_mib.ifvm_tag
    154 
    155 struct vlan_multisw {
    156 	int	(*vmsw_addmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    157 	int	(*vmsw_delmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    158 	void	(*vmsw_purgemulti)(struct ifvlan *);
    159 };
    160 
    161 static int	vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    162 static int	vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    163 static void	vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *);
    164 
    165 const struct vlan_multisw vlan_ether_multisw = {
    166 	vlan_ether_addmulti,
    167 	vlan_ether_delmulti,
    168 	vlan_ether_purgemulti,
    169 };
    170 
    171 static int	vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    172 static int	vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    173 static int	vlan_config(struct ifvlan *, struct ifnet *);
    174 static int	vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175 static void	vlan_start(struct ifnet *);
    176 static void	vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *);
    177 
    178 void		vlanattach(int);
    179 
    180 /* XXX This should be a hash table with the tag as the basis of the key. */
    181 static LIST_HEAD(, ifvlan) ifv_list;
    182 
    183 struct if_clone vlan_cloner =
    184     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("vlan", vlan_clone_create, vlan_clone_destroy);
    185 
    186 /* Used to pad ethernet frames with < ETHER_MIN_LEN bytes */
    187 static char vlan_zero_pad_buff[ETHER_MIN_LEN];
    188 
    189 void
    190 vlanattach(int n)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	LIST_INIT(&ifv_list);
    194 	if_clone_attach(&vlan_cloner);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void
    198 vlan_reset_linkname(struct ifnet *ifp)
    199 {
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * We start out with a "802.1Q VLAN" type and zero-length
    203 	 * addresses.  When we attach to a parent interface, we
    204 	 * inherit its type, address length, address, and data link
    205 	 * type.
    206 	 */
    207 
    208 	ifp->if_type = IFT_L2VLAN;
    209 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    210 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    211 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    216 {
    217 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    219 	int s;
    220 
    221 	ifv = malloc(sizeof(struct ifvlan), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    222 	memset(ifv, 0, sizeof(struct ifvlan));
    223 	ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    224 	LIST_INIT(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead);
    225 
    226 	s = splnet();
    227 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv_list, ifv, ifv_list);
    228 	splx(s);
    229 
    230 	snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname), "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name,
    231 	    unit);
    232 	ifp->if_softc = ifv;
    233 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    234 	ifp->if_start = vlan_start;
    235 	ifp->if_ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
    236 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    237 
    238 	if_attach(ifp);
    239 	vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    240 
    241 	return (0);
    242 }
    243 
    244 static int
    245 vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    246 {
    247 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    248 	int s;
    249 
    250 	s = splnet();
    251 	LIST_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_list);
    252 	vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    253 	splx(s);
    254 
    255 	if_detach(ifp);
    256 	free(ifv, M_DEVBUF);
    257 
    258 	return (0);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * Configure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    263  */
    264 static int
    265 vlan_config(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifnet *p)
    266 {
    267 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    268 	int error;
    269 
    270 	if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    271 		return (EBUSY);
    272 
    273 	switch (p->if_type) {
    274 	case IFT_ETHER:
    275 	    {
    276 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) p;
    277 
    278 		ifv->ifv_msw = &vlan_ether_multisw;
    279 		ifv->ifv_encaplen = ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    280 		ifv->ifv_mintu = ETHERMIN;
    281 
    282 		/*
    283 		 * If the parent supports the VLAN_MTU capability,
    284 		 * i.e. can Tx/Rx larger than ETHER_MAX_LEN frames,
    285 		 * enable it.
    286 		 */
    287 		if (ec->ec_nvlans++ == 0 &&
    288 		    (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) != 0) {
    289 			/*
    290 			 * Enable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    291 			 */
    292 			ec->ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    293 			if (p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    294 				struct ifreq ifr;
    295 
    296 				ifr.ifr_flags = p->if_flags;
    297 				error = (*p->if_ioctl)(p, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
    298 				    (void *) &ifr);
    299 				if (error) {
    300 					if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1)
    301 						ec->ec_capenable &=
    302 						    ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    303 					return (error);
    304 				}
    305 			}
    306 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = 0;
    307 		} else if ((ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0) {
    308 			/*
    309 			 * Fudge the MTU by the encapsulation size.  This
    310 			 * makes us incompatible with strictly compliant
    311 			 * 802.1Q implementations, but allows us to use
    312 			 * the feature with other NetBSD implementations,
    313 			 * which might still be useful.
    314 			 */
    315 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = ifv->ifv_encaplen;
    316 		}
    317 
    318 		/*
    319 		 * If the parent interface can do hardware-assisted
    320 		 * VLAN encapsulation, then propagate its hardware-
    321 		 * assisted checksumming flags.
    322 		 */
    323 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
    324 			ifp->if_capabilities = p->if_capabilities &
    325 			    (IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx|
    326 			     IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx|
    327 			     IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx|
    328 			     IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx|
    329 			     IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx);
    330 
    331 		/*
    332 		 * We inherit the parent's Ethernet address.
    333 		 */
    334 		ether_ifattach(ifp, CLLADDR(p->if_sadl));
    335 		ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header); /* XXX? */
    336 		break;
    337 	    }
    338 
    339 	default:
    340 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	ifv->ifv_p = p;
    344 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
    345 	ifv->ifv_if.if_flags = p->if_flags &
    346 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * Inherit the if_type from the parent.  This allows us
    350 	 * to participate in bridges of that type.
    351 	 */
    352 	ifv->ifv_if.if_type = p->if_type;
    353 
    354 	return (0);
    355 }
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * Unconfigure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    359  */
    360 static void
    361 vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *ifp)
    362 {
    363 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    364 
    365 	if (ifv->ifv_p == NULL)
    366 		return;
    367 
    368 	/*
    369  	 * Since the interface is being unconfigured, we need to empty the
    370 	 * list of multicast groups that we may have joined while we were
    371 	 * alive and remove them from the parent's list also.
    372 	 */
    373 	(*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_purgemulti)(ifv);
    374 
    375 	/* Disconnect from parent. */
    376 	switch (ifv->ifv_p->if_type) {
    377 	case IFT_ETHER:
    378 	    {
    379 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    380 
    381 		if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1) {
    382 			/*
    383 			 * Disable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    384 			 */
    385 			ec->ec_capenable &= ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    386 			if (ifv->ifv_p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    387 				struct ifreq ifr;
    388 
    389 				ifr.ifr_flags = ifv->ifv_p->if_flags;
    390 				(void) (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p,
    391 				    SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *) &ifr);
    392 			}
    393 		}
    394 
    395 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    396 		vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    397 		break;
    398 	    }
    399 
    400 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    401 	default:
    402 		panic("vlan_unconfig: impossible");
    403 #endif
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	ifv->ifv_p = NULL;
    407 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = 0;
    408 	ifv->ifv_flags = 0;
    409 
    410 	if_down(ifp);
    411 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
    412 	ifp->if_capabilities = 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Called when a parent interface is detaching; destroy any VLAN
    417  * configuration for the parent interface.
    418  */
    419 void
    420 vlan_ifdetach(struct ifnet *p)
    421 {
    422 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    423 	int s;
    424 
    425 	s = splnet();
    426 
    427 	for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    428 	     ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list)) {
    429 		if (ifv->ifv_p == p)
    430 			vlan_unconfig(&ifv->ifv_if);
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	splx(s);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static int
    437 vlan_set_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
    438 {
    439 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    440 	int error = 0;
    441 
    442 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    443 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) == 0) {
    444 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 1);
    445 			if (error == 0)
    446 				ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_PROMISC;
    447 		}
    448 	} else {
    449 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    450 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 0);
    451 			if (error == 0)
    452 				ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_PROMISC;
    453 		}
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	return (error);
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    461 {
    462 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    463 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    464 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
    465 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    466 	struct ifnet *pr;
    467 	struct vlanreq vlr;
    468 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    469 	int s, error = 0;
    470 
    471 	s = splnet();
    472 
    473 	switch (cmd) {
    474 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    475 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    476 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    477 
    478 			switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    479 #ifdef INET
    480 			case AF_INET:
    481 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    482 				break;
    483 #endif
    484 			default:
    485 				break;
    486 			}
    487 		} else {
    488 			error = EINVAL;
    489 		}
    490 		break;
    491 
    492 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    493 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data;
    494 		memcpy(sa->sa_data, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    495 		break;
    496 
    497 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    498 		if (ifv->ifv_p == NULL)
    499 			error = EINVAL;
    500 		else if (
    501 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > (ifv->ifv_p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge) ||
    502 		    ifr->ifr_mtu < (ifv->ifv_mintu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge))
    503 			error = EINVAL;
    504 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    505 			error = 0;
    506 		break;
    507 
    508 	case SIOCSETVLAN:
    509 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    510 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    511 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    512 		    NULL)) != 0)
    513 			break;
    514 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &vlr, sizeof(vlr))) != 0)
    515 			break;
    516 		if (vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0') {
    517 			vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    518 			break;
    519 		}
    520 		if (vlr.vlr_tag != EVL_VLANOFTAG(vlr.vlr_tag)) {
    521 			error = EINVAL;		 /* check for valid tag */
    522 			break;
    523 		}
    524 		if ((pr = ifunit(vlr.vlr_parent)) == 0) {
    525 			error = ENOENT;
    526 			break;
    527 		}
    528 		if ((error = vlan_config(ifv, pr)) != 0)
    529 			break;
    530 		ifv->ifv_tag = vlr.vlr_tag;
    531 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    532 
    533 		/* Update promiscuous mode, if necessary. */
    534 		vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    535 		break;
    536 
    537 	case SIOCGETVLAN:
    538 		memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
    539 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    540 			snprintf(vlr.vlr_parent, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent), "%s",
    541 			    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    542 			vlr.vlr_tag = ifv->ifv_tag;
    543 		}
    544 		error = copyout(&vlr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(vlr));
    545 		break;
    546 
    547 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    548 		/*
    549 		 * For promiscuous mode, we enable promiscuous mode on
    550 		 * the parent if we need promiscuous on the VLAN interface.
    551 		 */
    552 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    553 			error = vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    554 		break;
    555 
    556 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    557 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    558 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_addmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    559 		break;
    560 
    561 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    562 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    563 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_delmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    564 		break;
    565 
    566 	default:
    567 		error = EINVAL;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	splx(s);
    571 
    572 	return (error);
    573 }
    574 
    575 static int
    576 vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    577 {
    578 	const struct sockaddr *sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCADDMULTI, ifr);
    579 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    580 	uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    581 	int error;
    582 
    583 	if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))
    584 		return (EINVAL);
    585 
    586 	error = ether_addmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    587 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    588 		return (error);
    589 
    590 	/*
    591 	 * This is new multicast address.  We have to tell parent
    592 	 * about it.  Also, remember this multicast address so that
    593 	 * we can delete them on unconfigure.
    594 	 */
    595 	MALLOC(mc, struct vlan_mc_entry *, sizeof(struct vlan_mc_entry),
    596 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    597 	if (mc == NULL) {
    598 		error = ENOMEM;
    599 		goto alloc_failed;
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * As ether_addmulti() returns ENETRESET, following two
    604 	 * statement shouldn't fail.
    605 	 */
    606 	(void)ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
    607 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, mc->mc_enm);
    608 	memcpy(&mc->mc_addr, sa, sa->sa_len);
    609 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead, mc, mc_entries);
    610 
    611 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCADDMULTI,
    612 	    (void *)ifr);
    613 	if (error != 0)
    614 		goto ioctl_failed;
    615 	return (error);
    616 
    617  ioctl_failed:
    618 	LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    619 	FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    620  alloc_failed:
    621 	(void)ether_delmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    622 	return (error);
    623 }
    624 
    625 static int
    626 vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    627 {
    628 	const struct sockaddr *sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, ifr);
    629 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    630 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    631 	uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    632 	int error;
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Find a key to lookup vlan_mc_entry.  We have to do this
    636 	 * before calling ether_delmulti for obvious reason.
    637 	 */
    638 	if ((error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi)) != 0)
    639 		return (error);
    640 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, enm);
    641 
    642 	error = ether_delmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    643 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    644 		return (error);
    645 
    646 	/* We no longer use this multicast address.  Tell parent so. */
    647 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCDELMULTI,
    648 	    (void *)ifr);
    649 	if (error == 0) {
    650 		/* And forget about this address. */
    651 		for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead); mc != NULL;
    652 		    mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_entries)) {
    653 			if (mc->mc_enm == enm) {
    654 				LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    655 				FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    656 				break;
    657 			}
    658 		}
    659 		KASSERT(mc != NULL);
    660 	} else
    661 		(void)ether_addmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    662 	return (error);
    663 }
    664 
    665 /*
    666  * Delete any multicast address we have asked to add from parent
    667  * interface.  Called when the vlan is being unconfigured.
    668  */
    669 static void
    670 vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *ifv)
    671 {
    672 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifv->ifv_p;		/* Parent. */
    673 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    674 	union {
    675 		struct ifreq ifreq;
    676 		struct {
    677 			char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    678 			struct sockaddr_storage ifr_ss;
    679 		} ifreq_storage;
    680 	} ifreq;
    681 	struct ifreq *ifr = &ifreq.ifreq;
    682 
    683 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    684 	while ((mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead)) != NULL) {
    685 		ifreq_setaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, ifr,
    686 		    (const struct sockaddr *)&mc->mc_addr);
    687 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, (void *)ifr);
    688 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    689 		FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    690 	}
    691 }
    692 
    693 static void
    694 vlan_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    695 {
    696 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    697 	struct ifnet *p = ifv->ifv_p;
    698 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    699 	struct mbuf *m;
    700 	int error;
    701 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    702 
    703 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    704 
    705 	for (;;) {
    706 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    707 		if (m == NULL)
    708 			break;
    709 
    710 #ifdef ALTQ
    711 		/*
    712 		 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    713 		 * classification; the queueing discipline might
    714 		 * not require classification, but might require
    715 		 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    716 		 */
    717 		if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&p->if_snd)) {
    718 			switch (p->if_type) {
    719 			case IFT_ETHER:
    720 				altq_etherclassify(&p->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    721 				break;
    722 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    723 			default:
    724 				panic("vlan_start: impossible (altq)");
    725 #endif
    726 			}
    727 		}
    728 #endif /* ALTQ */
    729 
    730 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    731 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
    732 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    733 #endif
    734 		/*
    735 		 * If the parent can insert the tag itself, just mark
    736 		 * the tag in the mbuf header.
    737 		 */
    738 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
    739 			struct m_tag *mtag;
    740 
    741 			mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_VLAN, sizeof(u_int),
    742 			    M_NOWAIT);
    743 			if (mtag == NULL) {
    744 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    745 				m_freem(m);
    746 				continue;
    747 			}
    748 			*(u_int *)(mtag + 1) = ifv->ifv_tag;
    749 			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
    750 		} else {
    751 			/*
    752 			 * insert the tag ourselves
    753 			 */
    754 			M_PREPEND(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
    755 			if (m == NULL) {
    756 				printf("%s: unable to prepend encap header",
    757 				    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    758 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    759 				continue;
    760 			}
    761 
    762 			switch (p->if_type) {
    763 			case IFT_ETHER:
    764 			    {
    765 				struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    766 
    767 				if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
    768 					m = m_pullup(m,
    769 					    sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
    770 				if (m == NULL) {
    771 					printf("%s: unable to pullup encap "
    772 					    "header", ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    773 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
    774 					continue;
    775 				}
    776 
    777 				/*
    778 				 * Transform the Ethernet header into an
    779 				 * Ethernet header with 802.1Q encapsulation.
    780 				 */
    781 				memmove(mtod(m, void *),
    782 				    mtod(m, char *) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    783 				    sizeof(struct ether_header));
    784 				evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    785 				evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
    786 				evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    787 				evl->evl_tag = htons(ifv->ifv_tag);
    788 
    789 				/*
    790 				 * To cater for VLAN-aware layer 2 ethernet
    791 				 * switches which may need to strip the tag
    792 				 * before forwarding the packet, make sure
    793 				 * the packet+tag is at least 68 bytes long.
    794 				 * This is necessary because our parent will
    795 				 * only pad to 64 bytes (ETHER_MIN_LEN) and
    796 				 * some switches will not pad by themselves
    797 				 * after deleting a tag.
    798 				 */
    799 				if (m->m_pkthdr.len <
    800 				    (ETHER_MIN_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN)) {
    801 					m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len,
    802 					    (ETHER_MIN_LEN +
    803 					     ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) -
    804 					     m->m_pkthdr.len,
    805 					    vlan_zero_pad_buff);
    806 				}
    807 				break;
    808 			    }
    809 
    810 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    811 			default:
    812 				panic("vlan_start: impossible");
    813 #endif
    814 			}
    815 		}
    816 
    817 		/*
    818 		 * Send it, precisely as the parent's output routine
    819 		 * would have.  We are already running at splnet.
    820 		 */
    821 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&p->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    822 		if (error) {
    823 			/* mbuf is already freed */
    824 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    825 			continue;
    826 		}
    827 
    828 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    829 		if ((p->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) == IFF_RUNNING)
    830 			(*p->if_start)(p);
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Given an Ethernet frame, find a valid vlan interface corresponding to the
    838  * given source interface and tag, then run the real packet through the
    839  * parent's input routine.
    840  */
    841 void
    842 vlan_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    843 {
    844 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    845 	u_int tag;
    846 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    847 
    848 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL);
    849 	if (mtag != NULL) {
    850 		/* m contains a normal ethernet frame, the tag is in mtag */
    851 		tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(*(u_int *)(mtag + 1));
    852 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
    853 	} else {
    854 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
    855 		case IFT_ETHER:
    856 		    {
    857 			struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    858 
    859 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header) &&
    860 			    (m = m_pullup(m,
    861 			     sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))) == NULL) {
    862 				printf("%s: no memory for VLAN header, "
    863 				    "dropping packet.\n", ifp->if_xname);
    864 				return;
    865 			}
    866 			evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    867 			KASSERT(ntohs(evl->evl_encap_proto) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    868 
    869 			tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(ntohs(evl->evl_tag));
    870 
    871 			/*
    872 			 * Restore the original ethertype.  We'll remove
    873 			 * the encapsulation after we've found the vlan
    874 			 * interface corresponding to the tag.
    875 			 */
    876 			evl->evl_encap_proto = evl->evl_proto;
    877 			break;
    878 		    }
    879 
    880 		default:
    881 			tag = (u_int) -1;	/* XXX GCC */
    882 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    883 			panic("vlan_input: impossible");
    884 #endif
    885 		}
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    889 	    ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list))
    890 		if (ifp == ifv->ifv_p && tag == ifv->ifv_tag)
    891 			break;
    892 
    893 	if (ifv == NULL ||
    894 	    (ifv->ifv_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    895 	     (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    896 		m_freem(m);
    897 		ifp->if_noproto++;
    898 		return;
    899 	}
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Now, remove the encapsulation header.  The original
    903 	 * header has already been fixed up above.
    904 	 */
    905 	if (mtag == NULL) {
    906 		memmove(mtod(m, char *) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    907 		    mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ether_header));
    908 		m_adj(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen);
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &ifv->ifv_if;
    912 	ifv->ifv_if.if_ipackets++;
    913 
    914 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    915 	if (ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf)
    916 		bpf_mtap(ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf, m);
    917 #endif
    918 
    919 	/* Pass it back through the parent's input routine. */
    920 	(*ifp->if_input)(&ifv->ifv_if, m);
    921 }
    922