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if_vlan.c revision 1.61
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.61 2008/11/07 00:20:13 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran, and by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     34  *
     35  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     36  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
     37  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
     38  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
     39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
     40  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
     41  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
     42  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
     43  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
     44  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     45  * warranty.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
     48  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     49  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     50  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
     51  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     52  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     53  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
     54  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     55  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     56  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     57  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  * from FreeBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.16 2000/03/26 15:21:40 charnier Exp
     61  * via OpenBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.4 2000/05/15 19:15:00 chris Exp
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * if_vlan.c - pseudo-device driver for IEEE 802.1Q virtual LANs.  Might be
     66  * extended some day to also handle IEEE 802.1P priority tagging.  This is
     67  * sort of sneaky in the implementation, since we need to pretend to be
     68  * enough of an Ethernet implementation to make ARP work.  The way we do
     69  * this is by telling everyone that we are an Ethernet interface, and then
     70  * catch the packets that ether_output() left on our output queue when it
     71  * calls if_start(), rewrite them for use by the real outgoing interface,
     72  * and ask it to send them.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Need some way to notify vlan interfaces when the parent
     77  *	  interface changes MTU.
     78  */
     79 
     80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_vlan.c,v 1.61 2008/11/07 00:20:13 dyoung Exp $");
     82 
     83 #include "opt_inet.h"
     84 #include "bpfilter.h"
     85 
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     88 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/queue.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     92 #include <sys/systm.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     95 
     96 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     97 #include <net/bpf.h>
     98 #endif
     99 #include <net/if.h>
    100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    101 #include <net/if_types.h>
    102 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    103 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    104 
    105 #ifdef INET
    106 #include <netinet/in.h>
    107 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 struct vlan_mc_entry {
    111 	LIST_ENTRY(vlan_mc_entry)	mc_entries;
    112 	/*
    113 	 * A key to identify this entry.  The mc_addr below can't be
    114 	 * used since multiple sockaddr may mapped into the same
    115 	 * ether_multi (e.g., AF_UNSPEC).
    116 	 */
    117 	union {
    118 		struct ether_multi	*mcu_enm;
    119 	} mc_u;
    120 	struct sockaddr_storage		mc_addr;
    121 };
    122 
    123 #define	mc_enm		mc_u.mcu_enm
    124 
    125 struct ifvlan {
    126 	union {
    127 		struct ethercom ifvu_ec;
    128 	} ifv_u;
    129 	struct ifnet *ifv_p;	/* parent interface of this vlan */
    130 	struct ifv_linkmib {
    131 		const struct vlan_multisw *ifvm_msw;
    132 		int	ifvm_encaplen;	/* encapsulation length */
    133 		int	ifvm_mtufudge;	/* MTU fudged by this much */
    134 		int	ifvm_mintu;	/* min transmission unit */
    135 		uint16_t ifvm_proto;	/* encapsulation ethertype */
    136 		uint16_t ifvm_tag;	/* tag to apply on packets */
    137 	} ifv_mib;
    138 	LIST_HEAD(__vlan_mchead, vlan_mc_entry) ifv_mc_listhead;
    139 	LIST_ENTRY(ifvlan) ifv_list;
    140 	int ifv_flags;
    141 };
    142 
    143 #define	IFVF_PROMISC	0x01		/* promiscuous mode enabled */
    144 
    145 #define	ifv_ec		ifv_u.ifvu_ec
    146 
    147 #define	ifv_if		ifv_ec.ec_if
    148 
    149 #define	ifv_msw		ifv_mib.ifvm_msw
    150 #define	ifv_encaplen	ifv_mib.ifvm_encaplen
    151 #define	ifv_mtufudge	ifv_mib.ifvm_mtufudge
    152 #define	ifv_mintu	ifv_mib.ifvm_mintu
    153 #define	ifv_tag		ifv_mib.ifvm_tag
    154 
    155 struct vlan_multisw {
    156 	int	(*vmsw_addmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    157 	int	(*vmsw_delmulti)(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    158 	void	(*vmsw_purgemulti)(struct ifvlan *);
    159 };
    160 
    161 static int	vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    162 static int	vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *, struct ifreq *);
    163 static void	vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *);
    164 
    165 const struct vlan_multisw vlan_ether_multisw = {
    166 	vlan_ether_addmulti,
    167 	vlan_ether_delmulti,
    168 	vlan_ether_purgemulti,
    169 };
    170 
    171 static int	vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    172 static int	vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    173 static int	vlan_config(struct ifvlan *, struct ifnet *);
    174 static int	vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175 static void	vlan_start(struct ifnet *);
    176 static void	vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *);
    177 
    178 void		vlanattach(int);
    179 
    180 /* XXX This should be a hash table with the tag as the basis of the key. */
    181 static LIST_HEAD(, ifvlan) ifv_list;
    182 
    183 struct if_clone vlan_cloner =
    184     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("vlan", vlan_clone_create, vlan_clone_destroy);
    185 
    186 /* Used to pad ethernet frames with < ETHER_MIN_LEN bytes */
    187 static char vlan_zero_pad_buff[ETHER_MIN_LEN];
    188 
    189 void
    190 vlanattach(int n)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	LIST_INIT(&ifv_list);
    194 	if_clone_attach(&vlan_cloner);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void
    198 vlan_reset_linkname(struct ifnet *ifp)
    199 {
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * We start out with a "802.1Q VLAN" type and zero-length
    203 	 * addresses.  When we attach to a parent interface, we
    204 	 * inherit its type, address length, address, and data link
    205 	 * type.
    206 	 */
    207 
    208 	ifp->if_type = IFT_L2VLAN;
    209 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    210 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    211 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    216 {
    217 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    218 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    219 	int s;
    220 
    221 	ifv = malloc(sizeof(struct ifvlan), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    222 	ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    223 	LIST_INIT(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead);
    224 
    225 	s = splnet();
    226 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv_list, ifv, ifv_list);
    227 	splx(s);
    228 
    229 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    230 	ifp->if_softc = ifv;
    231 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    232 	ifp->if_start = vlan_start;
    233 	ifp->if_ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
    234 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    235 
    236 	if_attach(ifp);
    237 	vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    238 
    239 	return (0);
    240 }
    241 
    242 static int
    243 vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    244 {
    245 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    246 	int s;
    247 
    248 	s = splnet();
    249 	LIST_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_list);
    250 	vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    251 	splx(s);
    252 
    253 	if_detach(ifp);
    254 	free(ifv, M_DEVBUF);
    255 
    256 	return (0);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Configure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    261  */
    262 static int
    263 vlan_config(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifnet *p)
    264 {
    265 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ifv->ifv_if;
    266 	int error;
    267 
    268 	if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    269 		return (EBUSY);
    270 
    271 	switch (p->if_type) {
    272 	case IFT_ETHER:
    273 	    {
    274 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) p;
    275 
    276 		ifv->ifv_msw = &vlan_ether_multisw;
    277 		ifv->ifv_encaplen = ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    278 		ifv->ifv_mintu = ETHERMIN;
    279 
    280 		/*
    281 		 * If the parent supports the VLAN_MTU capability,
    282 		 * i.e. can Tx/Rx larger than ETHER_MAX_LEN frames,
    283 		 * enable it.
    284 		 */
    285 		if (ec->ec_nvlans++ == 0 &&
    286 		    (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) != 0) {
    287 			/*
    288 			 * Enable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    289 			 */
    290 			ec->ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    291 			if (p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    292 				struct ifreq ifr;
    293 
    294 				ifr.ifr_flags = p->if_flags;
    295 				error = (*p->if_ioctl)(p, SIOCSIFFLAGS,
    296 				    (void *) &ifr);
    297 				if (error) {
    298 					if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1)
    299 						ec->ec_capenable &=
    300 						    ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    301 					return (error);
    302 				}
    303 			}
    304 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = 0;
    305 		} else if ((ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0) {
    306 			/*
    307 			 * Fudge the MTU by the encapsulation size.  This
    308 			 * makes us incompatible with strictly compliant
    309 			 * 802.1Q implementations, but allows us to use
    310 			 * the feature with other NetBSD implementations,
    311 			 * which might still be useful.
    312 			 */
    313 			ifv->ifv_mtufudge = ifv->ifv_encaplen;
    314 		}
    315 
    316 		/*
    317 		 * If the parent interface can do hardware-assisted
    318 		 * VLAN encapsulation, then propagate its hardware-
    319 		 * assisted checksumming flags.
    320 		 */
    321 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
    322 			ifp->if_capabilities = p->if_capabilities &
    323 			    (IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx|
    324 			     IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx|
    325 			     IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx|
    326 			     IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx|
    327 			     IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx);
    328 
    329 		/*
    330 		 * We inherit the parent's Ethernet address.
    331 		 */
    332 		ether_ifattach(ifp, CLLADDR(p->if_sadl));
    333 		ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header); /* XXX? */
    334 		break;
    335 	    }
    336 
    337 	default:
    338 		return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	ifv->ifv_p = p;
    342 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
    343 	ifv->ifv_if.if_flags = p->if_flags &
    344 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Inherit the if_type from the parent.  This allows us
    348 	 * to participate in bridges of that type.
    349 	 */
    350 	ifv->ifv_if.if_type = p->if_type;
    351 
    352 	return (0);
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * Unconfigure a VLAN interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    357  */
    358 static void
    359 vlan_unconfig(struct ifnet *ifp)
    360 {
    361 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    362 
    363 	if (ifv->ifv_p == NULL)
    364 		return;
    365 
    366 	/*
    367  	 * Since the interface is being unconfigured, we need to empty the
    368 	 * list of multicast groups that we may have joined while we were
    369 	 * alive and remove them from the parent's list also.
    370 	 */
    371 	(*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_purgemulti)(ifv);
    372 
    373 	/* Disconnect from parent. */
    374 	switch (ifv->ifv_p->if_type) {
    375 	case IFT_ETHER:
    376 	    {
    377 		struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    378 
    379 		if (ec->ec_nvlans-- == 1) {
    380 			/*
    381 			 * Disable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
    382 			 */
    383 			ec->ec_capenable &= ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    384 			if (ifv->ifv_p->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    385 				struct ifreq ifr;
    386 
    387 				ifr.ifr_flags = ifv->ifv_p->if_flags;
    388 				(void) (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p,
    389 				    SIOCSIFFLAGS, (void *) &ifr);
    390 			}
    391 		}
    392 
    393 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    394 		vlan_reset_linkname(ifp);
    395 		break;
    396 	    }
    397 
    398 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    399 	default:
    400 		panic("vlan_unconfig: impossible");
    401 #endif
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	ifv->ifv_p = NULL;
    405 	ifv->ifv_if.if_mtu = 0;
    406 	ifv->ifv_flags = 0;
    407 
    408 	if_down(ifp);
    409 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
    410 	ifp->if_capabilities = 0;
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Called when a parent interface is detaching; destroy any VLAN
    415  * configuration for the parent interface.
    416  */
    417 void
    418 vlan_ifdetach(struct ifnet *p)
    419 {
    420 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    421 	int s;
    422 
    423 	s = splnet();
    424 
    425 	for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    426 	     ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list)) {
    427 		if (ifv->ifv_p == p)
    428 			vlan_unconfig(&ifv->ifv_if);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	splx(s);
    432 }
    433 
    434 static int
    435 vlan_set_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
    436 {
    437 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    438 	int error = 0;
    439 
    440 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    441 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) == 0) {
    442 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 1);
    443 			if (error == 0)
    444 				ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_PROMISC;
    445 		}
    446 	} else {
    447 		if ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) != 0) {
    448 			error = ifpromisc(ifv->ifv_p, 0);
    449 			if (error == 0)
    450 				ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_PROMISC;
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	return (error);
    455 }
    456 
    457 static int
    458 vlan_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    459 {
    460 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    461 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    462 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
    463 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
    464 	struct ifnet *pr;
    465 	struct ifcapreq *ifcr;
    466 	struct vlanreq vlr;
    467 	int s, error = 0;
    468 
    469 	s = splnet();
    470 
    471 	switch (cmd) {
    472 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    473 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    474 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    475 
    476 			switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    477 #ifdef INET
    478 			case AF_INET:
    479 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    480 				break;
    481 #endif
    482 			default:
    483 				break;
    484 			}
    485 		} else {
    486 			error = EINVAL;
    487 		}
    488 		break;
    489 
    490 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    491 		if (ifv->ifv_p == NULL)
    492 			error = EINVAL;
    493 		else if (
    494 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > (ifv->ifv_p->if_mtu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge) ||
    495 		    ifr->ifr_mtu < (ifv->ifv_mintu - ifv->ifv_mtufudge))
    496 			error = EINVAL;
    497 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    498 			error = 0;
    499 		break;
    500 
    501 	case SIOCSETVLAN:
    502 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    503 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    504 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    505 		    NULL)) != 0)
    506 			break;
    507 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &vlr, sizeof(vlr))) != 0)
    508 			break;
    509 		if (vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0') {
    510 			vlan_unconfig(ifp);
    511 			break;
    512 		}
    513 		if (vlr.vlr_tag != EVL_VLANOFTAG(vlr.vlr_tag)) {
    514 			error = EINVAL;		 /* check for valid tag */
    515 			break;
    516 		}
    517 		if ((pr = ifunit(vlr.vlr_parent)) == 0) {
    518 			error = ENOENT;
    519 			break;
    520 		}
    521 		if ((error = vlan_config(ifv, pr)) != 0)
    522 			break;
    523 		ifv->ifv_tag = vlr.vlr_tag;
    524 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    525 
    526 		/* Update promiscuous mode, if necessary. */
    527 		vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    528 		break;
    529 
    530 	case SIOCGETVLAN:
    531 		memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
    532 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) {
    533 			snprintf(vlr.vlr_parent, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent), "%s",
    534 			    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    535 			vlr.vlr_tag = ifv->ifv_tag;
    536 		}
    537 		error = copyout(&vlr, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(vlr));
    538 		break;
    539 
    540 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    541 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    542 			break;
    543 		/*
    544 		 * For promiscuous mode, we enable promiscuous mode on
    545 		 * the parent if we need promiscuous on the VLAN interface.
    546 		 */
    547 		if (ifv->ifv_p != NULL)
    548 			error = vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
    549 		break;
    550 
    551 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    552 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    553 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_addmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    554 		break;
    555 
    556 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    557 		error = (ifv->ifv_p != NULL) ?
    558 		    (*ifv->ifv_msw->vmsw_delmulti)(ifv, ifr) : EINVAL;
    559 		break;
    560 
    561 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
    562 		ifcr = data;
    563 		/* make sure caps are enabled on parent */
    564 		if ((ifv->ifv_p->if_capenable & ifcr->ifcr_capenable) !=
    565 		    ifcr->ifcr_capenable) {
    566 			error = EINVAL;
    567 			break;
    568 		}
    569 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    570 			error = 0;
    571 		break;
    572 	default:
    573 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	splx(s);
    577 
    578 	return (error);
    579 }
    580 
    581 static int
    582 vlan_ether_addmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    583 {
    584 	const struct sockaddr *sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCADDMULTI, ifr);
    585 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    586 	uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    587 	int error;
    588 
    589 	if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))
    590 		return (EINVAL);
    591 
    592 	error = ether_addmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    593 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    594 		return (error);
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * This is new multicast address.  We have to tell parent
    598 	 * about it.  Also, remember this multicast address so that
    599 	 * we can delete them on unconfigure.
    600 	 */
    601 	MALLOC(mc, struct vlan_mc_entry *, sizeof(struct vlan_mc_entry),
    602 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    603 	if (mc == NULL) {
    604 		error = ENOMEM;
    605 		goto alloc_failed;
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * As ether_addmulti() returns ENETRESET, following two
    610 	 * statement shouldn't fail.
    611 	 */
    612 	(void)ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
    613 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, mc->mc_enm);
    614 	memcpy(&mc->mc_addr, sa, sa->sa_len);
    615 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead, mc, mc_entries);
    616 
    617 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCADDMULTI,
    618 	    (void *)ifr);
    619 	if (error != 0)
    620 		goto ioctl_failed;
    621 	return (error);
    622 
    623  ioctl_failed:
    624 	LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    625 	FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    626  alloc_failed:
    627 	(void)ether_delmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    628 	return (error);
    629 }
    630 
    631 static int
    632 vlan_ether_delmulti(struct ifvlan *ifv, struct ifreq *ifr)
    633 {
    634 	const struct sockaddr *sa = ifreq_getaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, ifr);
    635 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    636 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    637 	uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    638 	int error;
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Find a key to lookup vlan_mc_entry.  We have to do this
    642 	 * before calling ether_delmulti for obvious reason.
    643 	 */
    644 	if ((error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi)) != 0)
    645 		return (error);
    646 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, &ifv->ifv_ec, enm);
    647 
    648 	error = ether_delmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    649 	if (error != ENETRESET)
    650 		return (error);
    651 
    652 	/* We no longer use this multicast address.  Tell parent so. */
    653 	error = (*ifv->ifv_p->if_ioctl)(ifv->ifv_p, SIOCDELMULTI,
    654 	    (void *)ifr);
    655 	if (error == 0) {
    656 		/* And forget about this address. */
    657 		for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead); mc != NULL;
    658 		    mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_entries)) {
    659 			if (mc->mc_enm == enm) {
    660 				LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    661 				FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    662 				break;
    663 			}
    664 		}
    665 		KASSERT(mc != NULL);
    666 	} else
    667 		(void)ether_addmulti(sa, &ifv->ifv_ec);
    668 	return (error);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Delete any multicast address we have asked to add from parent
    673  * interface.  Called when the vlan is being unconfigured.
    674  */
    675 static void
    676 vlan_ether_purgemulti(struct ifvlan *ifv)
    677 {
    678 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifv->ifv_p;		/* Parent. */
    679 	struct vlan_mc_entry *mc;
    680 	union {
    681 		struct ifreq ifreq;
    682 		struct {
    683 			char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    684 			struct sockaddr_storage ifr_ss;
    685 		} ifreq_storage;
    686 	} ifreq;
    687 	struct ifreq *ifr = &ifreq.ifreq;
    688 
    689 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    690 	while ((mc = LIST_FIRST(&ifv->ifv_mc_listhead)) != NULL) {
    691 		ifreq_setaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, ifr,
    692 		    (const struct sockaddr *)&mc->mc_addr);
    693 		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, (void *)ifr);
    694 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    695 		FREE(mc, M_DEVBUF);
    696 	}
    697 }
    698 
    699 static void
    700 vlan_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    701 {
    702 	struct ifvlan *ifv = ifp->if_softc;
    703 	struct ifnet *p = ifv->ifv_p;
    704 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifv->ifv_p;
    705 	struct mbuf *m;
    706 	int error;
    707 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    708 
    709 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    710 
    711 	for (;;) {
    712 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    713 		if (m == NULL)
    714 			break;
    715 
    716 #ifdef ALTQ
    717 		/*
    718 		 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    719 		 * classification; the queueing discipline might
    720 		 * not require classification, but might require
    721 		 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    722 		 */
    723 		if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&p->if_snd)) {
    724 			switch (p->if_type) {
    725 			case IFT_ETHER:
    726 				altq_etherclassify(&p->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    727 				break;
    728 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    729 			default:
    730 				panic("vlan_start: impossible (altq)");
    731 #endif
    732 			}
    733 		}
    734 #endif /* ALTQ */
    735 
    736 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    737 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
    738 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    739 #endif
    740 		/*
    741 		 * If the parent can insert the tag itself, just mark
    742 		 * the tag in the mbuf header.
    743 		 */
    744 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
    745 			struct m_tag *mtag;
    746 
    747 			mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_VLAN, sizeof(u_int),
    748 			    M_NOWAIT);
    749 			if (mtag == NULL) {
    750 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    751 				m_freem(m);
    752 				continue;
    753 			}
    754 			*(u_int *)(mtag + 1) = ifv->ifv_tag;
    755 			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
    756 		} else {
    757 			/*
    758 			 * insert the tag ourselves
    759 			 */
    760 			M_PREPEND(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
    761 			if (m == NULL) {
    762 				printf("%s: unable to prepend encap header",
    763 				    ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    764 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    765 				continue;
    766 			}
    767 
    768 			switch (p->if_type) {
    769 			case IFT_ETHER:
    770 			    {
    771 				struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    772 
    773 				if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))
    774 					m = m_pullup(m,
    775 					    sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header));
    776 				if (m == NULL) {
    777 					printf("%s: unable to pullup encap "
    778 					    "header", ifv->ifv_p->if_xname);
    779 					ifp->if_oerrors++;
    780 					continue;
    781 				}
    782 
    783 				/*
    784 				 * Transform the Ethernet header into an
    785 				 * Ethernet header with 802.1Q encapsulation.
    786 				 */
    787 				memmove(mtod(m, void *),
    788 				    mtod(m, char *) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    789 				    sizeof(struct ether_header));
    790 				evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    791 				evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
    792 				evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    793 				evl->evl_tag = htons(ifv->ifv_tag);
    794 
    795 				/*
    796 				 * To cater for VLAN-aware layer 2 ethernet
    797 				 * switches which may need to strip the tag
    798 				 * before forwarding the packet, make sure
    799 				 * the packet+tag is at least 68 bytes long.
    800 				 * This is necessary because our parent will
    801 				 * only pad to 64 bytes (ETHER_MIN_LEN) and
    802 				 * some switches will not pad by themselves
    803 				 * after deleting a tag.
    804 				 */
    805 				if (m->m_pkthdr.len <
    806 				    (ETHER_MIN_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN)) {
    807 					m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len,
    808 					    (ETHER_MIN_LEN +
    809 					     ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) -
    810 					     m->m_pkthdr.len,
    811 					    vlan_zero_pad_buff);
    812 				}
    813 				break;
    814 			    }
    815 
    816 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    817 			default:
    818 				panic("vlan_start: impossible");
    819 #endif
    820 			}
    821 		}
    822 
    823 		/*
    824 		 * Send it, precisely as the parent's output routine
    825 		 * would have.  We are already running at splnet.
    826 		 */
    827 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&p->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    828 		if (error) {
    829 			/* mbuf is already freed */
    830 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    831 			continue;
    832 		}
    833 
    834 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    835 		if ((p->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) == IFF_RUNNING)
    836 			(*p->if_start)(p);
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * Given an Ethernet frame, find a valid vlan interface corresponding to the
    844  * given source interface and tag, then run the real packet through the
    845  * parent's input routine.
    846  */
    847 void
    848 vlan_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    849 {
    850 	struct ifvlan *ifv;
    851 	u_int tag;
    852 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    853 
    854 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL);
    855 	if (mtag != NULL) {
    856 		/* m contains a normal ethernet frame, the tag is in mtag */
    857 		tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(*(u_int *)(mtag + 1));
    858 		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
    859 	} else {
    860 		switch (ifp->if_type) {
    861 		case IFT_ETHER:
    862 		    {
    863 			struct ether_vlan_header *evl;
    864 
    865 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header) &&
    866 			    (m = m_pullup(m,
    867 			     sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header))) == NULL) {
    868 				printf("%s: no memory for VLAN header, "
    869 				    "dropping packet.\n", ifp->if_xname);
    870 				return;
    871 			}
    872 			evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
    873 			KASSERT(ntohs(evl->evl_encap_proto) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    874 
    875 			tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(ntohs(evl->evl_tag));
    876 
    877 			/*
    878 			 * Restore the original ethertype.  We'll remove
    879 			 * the encapsulation after we've found the vlan
    880 			 * interface corresponding to the tag.
    881 			 */
    882 			evl->evl_encap_proto = evl->evl_proto;
    883 			break;
    884 		    }
    885 
    886 		default:
    887 			tag = (u_int) -1;	/* XXX GCC */
    888 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    889 			panic("vlan_input: impossible");
    890 #endif
    891 		}
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&ifv_list); ifv != NULL;
    895 	    ifv = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_list))
    896 		if (ifp == ifv->ifv_p && tag == ifv->ifv_tag)
    897 			break;
    898 
    899 	if (ifv == NULL ||
    900 	    (ifv->ifv_if.if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    901 	     (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    902 		m_freem(m);
    903 		ifp->if_noproto++;
    904 		return;
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	/*
    908 	 * Now, remove the encapsulation header.  The original
    909 	 * header has already been fixed up above.
    910 	 */
    911 	if (mtag == NULL) {
    912 		memmove(mtod(m, char *) + ifv->ifv_encaplen,
    913 		    mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ether_header));
    914 		m_adj(m, ifv->ifv_encaplen);
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &ifv->ifv_if;
    918 	ifv->ifv_if.if_ipackets++;
    919 
    920 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    921 	if (ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf)
    922 		bpf_mtap(ifv->ifv_if.if_bpf, m);
    923 #endif
    924 
    925 	/* Pass it back through the parent's input routine. */
    926 	(*ifp->if_input)(&ifv->ifv_if, m);
    927 }
    928