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npf.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npf.c,v 1.19 2014/03/16 05:20:30 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * NPF main: dynamic load/initialisation and unload routines.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: npf.c,v 1.19 2014/03/16 05:20:30 dholland Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     43 #include <sys/conf.h>
     44 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     45 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     46 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     47 #include <sys/module.h>
     48 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     49 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
     50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/uio.h>
     53 
     54 #include "npf_impl.h"
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Module and device structures.
     58  */
     59 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, npf, NULL);
     60 
     61 void		npfattach(int);
     62 
     63 static int	npf_fini(void);
     64 static int	npf_dev_open(dev_t, int, int, lwp_t *);
     65 static int	npf_dev_close(dev_t, int, int, lwp_t *);
     66 static int	npf_dev_ioctl(dev_t, u_long, void *, int, lwp_t *);
     67 static int	npf_dev_poll(dev_t, int, lwp_t *);
     68 static int	npf_dev_read(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
     69 
     70 static int	npfctl_stats(void *);
     71 
     72 static percpu_t *		npf_stats_percpu	__read_mostly;
     73 static struct sysctllog *	npf_sysctl		__read_mostly;
     74 
     75 const struct cdevsw npf_cdevsw = {
     76 	.d_open = npf_dev_open,
     77 	.d_close = npf_dev_close,
     78 	.d_read = npf_dev_read,
     79 	.d_write = nowrite,
     80 	.d_ioctl = npf_dev_ioctl,
     81 	.d_stop = nostop,
     82 	.d_tty = notty,
     83 	.d_poll = npf_dev_poll,
     84 	.d_mmap = nommap,
     85 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
     86 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
     87 };
     88 
     89 static int
     90 npf_init(void)
     91 {
     92 #ifdef _MODULE
     93 	devmajor_t bmajor = NODEVMAJOR, cmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
     94 #endif
     95 	int error = 0;
     96 
     97 	npf_stats_percpu = percpu_alloc(NPF_STATS_SIZE);
     98 	npf_sysctl = NULL;
     99 
    100 	npf_bpf_sysinit();
    101 	npf_worker_sysinit();
    102 	npf_tableset_sysinit();
    103 	npf_session_sysinit();
    104 	npf_nat_sysinit();
    105 	npf_alg_sysinit();
    106 	npf_ext_sysinit();
    107 
    108 	/* Load empty configuration. */
    109 	npf_pfil_register(true);
    110 	npf_config_init();
    111 
    112 #ifdef _MODULE
    113 	/* Attach /dev/npf device. */
    114 	error = devsw_attach("npf", NULL, &bmajor, &npf_cdevsw, &cmajor);
    115 	if (error) {
    116 		/* It will call devsw_detach(), which is safe. */
    117 		(void)npf_fini();
    118 	}
    119 #endif
    120 	return error;
    121 }
    122 
    123 static int
    124 npf_fini(void)
    125 {
    126 	/* At first, detach device and remove pfil hooks. */
    127 #ifdef _MODULE
    128 	devsw_detach(NULL, &npf_cdevsw);
    129 #endif
    130 	npf_pfil_unregister(true);
    131 
    132 	/* Flush all sessions, destroy configuration (ruleset, etc). */
    133 	npf_session_tracking(false);
    134 	npf_config_fini();
    135 
    136 	/* Finally, safe to destroy the subsystems. */
    137 	npf_ext_sysfini();
    138 	npf_alg_sysfini();
    139 	npf_nat_sysfini();
    140 	npf_session_sysfini();
    141 	npf_tableset_sysfini();
    142 	npf_bpf_sysfini();
    143 
    144 	/* Note: worker is the last. */
    145 	npf_worker_sysfini();
    146 
    147 	if (npf_sysctl) {
    148 		sysctl_teardown(&npf_sysctl);
    149 	}
    150 	percpu_free(npf_stats_percpu, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    151 
    152 	return 0;
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Module interface.
    157  */
    158 static int
    159 npf_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    160 {
    161 
    162 	switch (cmd) {
    163 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    164 		return npf_init();
    165 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    166 		return npf_fini();
    167 	case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD:
    168 		if (npf_autounload_p()) {
    169 			return EBUSY;
    170 		}
    171 		break;
    172 	default:
    173 		return ENOTTY;
    174 	}
    175 	return 0;
    176 }
    177 
    178 void
    179 npfattach(int nunits)
    180 {
    181 
    182 	/* Void. */
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int
    186 npf_dev_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, lwp_t *l)
    187 {
    188 
    189 	/* Available only for super-user. */
    190 	if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FIREWALL,
    191 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_FIREWALL_FW, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
    192 		return EPERM;
    193 	}
    194 	return 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static int
    198 npf_dev_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, lwp_t *l)
    199 {
    200 
    201 	return 0;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static int
    205 npf_dev_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, lwp_t *l)
    206 {
    207 	int error;
    208 
    209 	/* Available only for super-user. */
    210 	if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FIREWALL,
    211 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_FIREWALL_FW, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
    212 		return EPERM;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	switch (cmd) {
    216 	case IOC_NPF_TABLE:
    217 		error = npfctl_table(data);
    218 		break;
    219 	case IOC_NPF_RULE:
    220 		error = npfctl_rule(cmd, data);
    221 		break;
    222 	case IOC_NPF_GETCONF:
    223 		error = npfctl_getconf(cmd, data);
    224 		break;
    225 	case IOC_NPF_STATS:
    226 		error = npfctl_stats(data);
    227 		break;
    228 	case IOC_NPF_SESSIONS_SAVE:
    229 		error = npfctl_sessions_save(cmd, data);
    230 		break;
    231 	case IOC_NPF_SESSIONS_LOAD:
    232 		error = npfctl_sessions_load(cmd, data);
    233 		break;
    234 	case IOC_NPF_SWITCH:
    235 		error = npfctl_switch(data);
    236 		break;
    237 	case IOC_NPF_RELOAD:
    238 		error = npfctl_reload(cmd, data);
    239 		break;
    240 	case IOC_NPF_VERSION:
    241 		*(int *)data = NPF_VERSION;
    242 		error = 0;
    243 		break;
    244 	default:
    245 		error = ENOTTY;
    246 		break;
    247 	}
    248 	return error;
    249 }
    250 
    251 static int
    252 npf_dev_poll(dev_t dev, int events, lwp_t *l)
    253 {
    254 
    255 	return ENOTSUP;
    256 }
    257 
    258 static int
    259 npf_dev_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    260 {
    261 
    262 	return ENOTSUP;
    263 }
    264 
    265 bool
    266 npf_autounload_p(void)
    267 {
    268 	return !npf_pfil_registered_p() && npf_default_pass();
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * NPF statistics interface.
    273  */
    274 
    275 void
    276 npf_stats_inc(npf_stats_t st)
    277 {
    278 	uint64_t *stats = percpu_getref(npf_stats_percpu);
    279 	stats[st]++;
    280 	percpu_putref(npf_stats_percpu);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void
    284 npf_stats_dec(npf_stats_t st)
    285 {
    286 	uint64_t *stats = percpu_getref(npf_stats_percpu);
    287 	stats[st]--;
    288 	percpu_putref(npf_stats_percpu);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void
    292 npf_stats_collect(void *mem, void *arg, struct cpu_info *ci)
    293 {
    294 	uint64_t *percpu_stats = mem, *full_stats = arg;
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	for (i = 0; i < NPF_STATS_COUNT; i++) {
    298 		full_stats[i] += percpu_stats[i];
    299 	}
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * npfctl_stats: export collected statistics.
    304  */
    305 static int
    306 npfctl_stats(void *data)
    307 {
    308 	uint64_t *fullst, *uptr = *(uint64_t **)data;
    309 	int error;
    310 
    311 	fullst = kmem_zalloc(NPF_STATS_SIZE, KM_SLEEP);
    312 	percpu_foreach(npf_stats_percpu, npf_stats_collect, fullst);
    313 	error = copyout(fullst, uptr, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    314 	kmem_free(fullst, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
    315 	return error;
    316 }
    317