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npf_impl.h revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npf_impl.h,v 1.12 2012/03/11 18:27:59 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Private NPF structures and interfaces.
     34  * For internal use within NPF core only.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _NPF_IMPL_H_
     38 #define _NPF_IMPL_H_
     39 
     40 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_NPF_TESTING)
     41 #error "Kernel-level header only"
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/queue.h>
     46 #include <sys/hash.h>
     47 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
     48 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
     49 #include <net/if.h>
     50 
     51 #include "npf.h"
     52 #include "npf_ncode.h"
     53 
     54 #ifdef _NPF_TESTING
     55 #include "testing.h"
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #ifdef _NPF_DEBUG
     59 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)	printf x
     60 #else
     61 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS.
     66  */
     67 
     68 struct npf_ruleset;
     69 struct npf_rule;
     70 struct npf_nat;
     71 struct npf_session;
     72 
     73 typedef struct npf_ruleset	npf_ruleset_t;
     74 typedef struct npf_rule		npf_rule_t;
     75 typedef struct npf_nat		npf_nat_t;
     76 typedef struct npf_alg		npf_alg_t;
     77 typedef struct npf_natpolicy	npf_natpolicy_t;
     78 typedef struct npf_session	npf_session_t;
     79 
     80 struct npf_sehash;
     81 struct npf_tblent;
     82 struct npf_table;
     83 
     84 typedef struct npf_sehash	npf_sehash_t;
     85 typedef struct npf_tblent	npf_tblent_t;
     86 typedef struct npf_table	npf_table_t;
     87 
     88 typedef npf_table_t *		npf_tableset_t;
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * DEFINITIONS.
     92  */
     93 
     94 #define	NPF_DECISION_BLOCK	0
     95 #define	NPF_DECISION_PASS	1
     96 
     97 typedef bool (*npf_algfunc_t)(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
     98 
     99 #define	NPF_NCODE_LIMIT		1024
    100 #define	NPF_TABLE_SLOTS		32
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * SESSION STATE STRUCTURES
    104  */
    105 
    106 #define	NPF_FLOW_FORW		0
    107 #define	NPF_FLOW_BACK		1
    108 
    109 typedef struct {
    110 	uint32_t	nst_end;
    111 	uint32_t	nst_maxend;
    112 	uint32_t	nst_maxwin;
    113 	int		nst_wscale;
    114 } npf_tcpstate_t;
    115 
    116 typedef struct {
    117 	kmutex_t	nst_lock;
    118 	int		nst_state;
    119 	npf_tcpstate_t	nst_tcpst[2];
    120 } npf_state_t;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * INTERFACES.
    124  */
    125 
    126 /* NPF control, statistics, etc. */
    127 void		npf_core_enter(void);
    128 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_core_ruleset(void);
    129 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_core_natset(void);
    130 npf_tableset_t *npf_core_tableset(void);
    131 void		npf_core_exit(void);
    132 bool		npf_core_locked(void);
    133 bool		npf_default_pass(void);
    134 prop_dictionary_t npf_core_dict(void);
    135 
    136 void		npf_reload(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *,
    137 		    npf_tableset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, bool);
    138 
    139 void		npflogattach(int);
    140 void		npflogdetach(void);
    141 int		npfctl_switch(void *);
    142 int		npfctl_reload(u_long, void *);
    143 int		npfctl_getconf(u_long, void *);
    144 int		npfctl_sessions_save(u_long, void *);
    145 int		npfctl_sessions_load(u_long, void *);
    146 int		npfctl_update_rule(u_long, void *);
    147 int		npfctl_table(void *);
    148 
    149 void		npf_stats_inc(npf_stats_t);
    150 void		npf_stats_dec(npf_stats_t);
    151 
    152 /* Packet filter hooks. */
    153 int		npf_pfil_register(void);
    154 void		npf_pfil_unregister(void);
    155 bool		npf_pfil_registered_p(void);
    156 void		npf_log_packet(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, int);
    157 
    158 /* Protocol helpers. */
    159 bool		npf_fetch_ip(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    160 bool		npf_fetch_tcp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    161 bool		npf_fetch_udp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    162 bool		npf_fetch_icmp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    163 int		npf_cache_all(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *);
    164 
    165 bool		npf_rwrip(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
    166 		    npf_addr_t *);
    167 bool		npf_rwrport(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
    168 		    in_port_t);
    169 bool		npf_rwrcksum(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
    170 		    npf_addr_t *, in_port_t);
    171 
    172 uint16_t	npf_fixup16_cksum(uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
    173 uint16_t	npf_fixup32_cksum(uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    174 uint16_t	npf_addr_cksum(uint16_t, int, npf_addr_t *, npf_addr_t *);
    175 uint32_t	npf_addr_sum(const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_addr_t *);
    176 int		npf_tcpsaw(npf_cache_t *, tcp_seq *, tcp_seq *, uint32_t *);
    177 bool		npf_fetch_tcpopts(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *,
    178 		    uint16_t *, int *);
    179 bool		npf_normalize(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, bool, bool, u_int, u_int);
    180 void		npf_return_block(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    181 
    182 /* Complex instructions. */
    183 int		npf_match_ether(nbuf_t *, int, int, uint16_t, uint32_t *);
    184 int		npf_match_table(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    185 		    const int, const u_int);
    186 int		npf_match_ipmask(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    187 		    const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    188 int		npf_match_tcp_ports(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    189 		    const int, const uint32_t);
    190 int		npf_match_udp_ports(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    191 		    const int, const uint32_t);
    192 int		npf_match_icmp4(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, uint32_t);
    193 int		npf_match_tcpfl(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, uint32_t);
    194 
    195 /* Tableset interface. */
    196 void		npf_tableset_sysinit(void);
    197 void		npf_tableset_sysfini(void);
    198 
    199 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_create(void);
    200 void		npf_tableset_destroy(npf_tableset_t *);
    201 int		npf_tableset_insert(npf_tableset_t *, npf_table_t *);
    202 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_reload(npf_tableset_t *);
    203 
    204 npf_table_t *	npf_table_create(u_int, int, size_t);
    205 void		npf_table_destroy(npf_table_t *);
    206 void		npf_table_ref(npf_table_t *);
    207 void		npf_table_unref(npf_table_t *);
    208 
    209 npf_table_t *	npf_table_get(npf_tableset_t *, u_int);
    210 void		npf_table_put(npf_table_t *);
    211 int		npf_table_check(npf_tableset_t *, u_int, int);
    212 int		npf_table_add_cidr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    213 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    214 int		npf_table_rem_cidr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    215 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    216 int		npf_table_match_addr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    217 		    const npf_addr_t *);
    218 
    219 /* Ruleset interface. */
    220 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_ruleset_create(void);
    221 void		npf_ruleset_destroy(npf_ruleset_t *);
    222 void		npf_ruleset_insert(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rule_t *);
    223 void		npf_ruleset_natreload(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *);
    224 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_matchnat(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    225 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_sharepm(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    226 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_replace(const char *, npf_ruleset_t *);
    227 
    228 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_ruleset_t *,
    229 		    ifnet_t *, const int, const int);
    230 int		npf_rule_apply(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rule_t *, int *);
    231 
    232 /* Rule interface. */
    233 npf_rule_t *	npf_rule_alloc(prop_dictionary_t, npf_rproc_t *, void *, size_t);
    234 void		npf_rule_free(npf_rule_t *);
    235 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_rule_subset(npf_rule_t *);
    236 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_rule_getnat(const npf_rule_t *);
    237 void		npf_rule_setnat(npf_rule_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    238 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rule_getrproc(npf_rule_t *);
    239 
    240 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rproc_create(prop_dictionary_t);
    241 void		npf_rproc_acquire(npf_rproc_t *);
    242 void		npf_rproc_release(npf_rproc_t *);
    243 void		npf_rproc_run(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rproc_t *, int);
    244 
    245 /* Session handling interface. */
    246 void		npf_session_sysinit(void);
    247 void		npf_session_sysfini(void);
    248 int		npf_session_tracking(bool);
    249 
    250 npf_sehash_t *	sess_htable_create(void);
    251 void		sess_htable_destroy(npf_sehash_t *);
    252 void		sess_htable_reload(npf_sehash_t *);
    253 
    254 npf_session_t *	npf_session_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int, int *);
    255 npf_session_t *	npf_session_establish(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    256 void		npf_session_release(npf_session_t *);
    257 void		npf_session_expire(npf_session_t *);
    258 bool		npf_session_pass(const npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t **);
    259 void		npf_session_setpass(npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t *);
    260 int		npf_session_setnat(npf_session_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int);
    261 npf_nat_t *	npf_session_retnat(npf_session_t *, const int, bool *);
    262 
    263 int		npf_session_save(prop_array_t, prop_array_t);
    264 int		npf_session_restore(npf_sehash_t *, prop_dictionary_t);
    265 
    266 /* State handling. */
    267 bool		npf_state_init(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *);
    268 bool		npf_state_inspect(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *,
    269 		    const bool);
    270 int		npf_state_etime(const npf_state_t *, const int);
    271 void		npf_state_destroy(npf_state_t *);
    272 
    273 bool		npf_state_tcp(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *, int);
    274 int		npf_state_tcp_timeout(const npf_state_t *);
    275 
    276 /* NAT. */
    277 void		npf_nat_sysinit(void);
    278 void		npf_nat_sysfini(void);
    279 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_nat_newpolicy(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *);
    280 void		npf_nat_freepolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *);
    281 bool		npf_nat_matchpolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    282 bool		npf_nat_sharepm(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    283 
    284 int		npf_do_nat(npf_cache_t *, npf_session_t *, nbuf_t *,
    285 		    ifnet_t *, const int);
    286 void		npf_nat_expire(npf_nat_t *);
    287 void		npf_nat_getorig(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
    288 void		npf_nat_gettrans(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
    289 void		npf_nat_setalg(npf_nat_t *, npf_alg_t *, uintptr_t);
    290 
    291 int		npf_nat_save(prop_dictionary_t, prop_array_t, npf_nat_t *);
    292 npf_nat_t *	npf_nat_restore(prop_dictionary_t, npf_session_t *);
    293 
    294 /* ALG interface. */
    295 void		npf_alg_sysinit(void);
    296 void		npf_alg_sysfini(void);
    297 npf_alg_t *	npf_alg_register(npf_algfunc_t, npf_algfunc_t,
    298 		    npf_algfunc_t, npf_algfunc_t);
    299 int		npf_alg_unregister(npf_alg_t *);
    300 bool		npf_alg_match(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *);
    301 void		npf_alg_exec(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int );
    302 bool		npf_alg_sessionid(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_cache_t *);
    303 
    304 /* Debugging routines. */
    305 void		npf_rulenc_dump(npf_rule_t *);
    306 void		npf_sessions_dump(void);
    307 void		npf_state_dump(npf_state_t *);
    308 void		npf_nat_dump(npf_nat_t *);
    309 
    310 #endif	/* _NPF_IMPL_H_ */
    311