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npf_impl.h revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npf_impl.h,v 1.16 2012/06/22 13:43:17 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Private NPF structures and interfaces.
     34  * For internal use within NPF core only.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _NPF_IMPL_H_
     38 #define _NPF_IMPL_H_
     39 
     40 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
     41 #error "Kernel-level header only"
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/queue.h>
     46 #include <sys/hash.h>
     47 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
     48 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
     49 #include <net/if.h>
     50 
     51 #include "npf.h"
     52 #include "npf_ncode.h"
     53 
     54 #ifdef _NPF_DEBUG
     55 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)	printf x
     56 #else
     57 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS.
     62  */
     63 
     64 struct npf_ruleset;
     65 struct npf_rule;
     66 struct npf_nat;
     67 struct npf_session;
     68 
     69 typedef struct npf_ruleset	npf_ruleset_t;
     70 typedef struct npf_rule		npf_rule_t;
     71 typedef struct npf_nat		npf_nat_t;
     72 typedef struct npf_alg		npf_alg_t;
     73 typedef struct npf_natpolicy	npf_natpolicy_t;
     74 typedef struct npf_session	npf_session_t;
     75 
     76 struct npf_sehash;
     77 struct npf_tblent;
     78 struct npf_table;
     79 
     80 typedef struct npf_sehash	npf_sehash_t;
     81 typedef struct npf_tblent	npf_tblent_t;
     82 typedef struct npf_table	npf_table_t;
     83 
     84 typedef npf_table_t *		npf_tableset_t;
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * DEFINITIONS.
     88  */
     89 
     90 #define	NPF_DECISION_BLOCK	0
     91 #define	NPF_DECISION_PASS	1
     92 
     93 typedef bool (*npf_algfunc_t)(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
     94 
     95 #define	NPF_NCODE_LIMIT		1024
     96 #define	NPF_TABLE_SLOTS		32
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * SESSION STATE STRUCTURES
    100  */
    101 
    102 #define	NPF_FLOW_FORW		0
    103 #define	NPF_FLOW_BACK		1
    104 
    105 typedef struct {
    106 	uint32_t	nst_end;
    107 	uint32_t	nst_maxend;
    108 	uint32_t	nst_maxwin;
    109 	int		nst_wscale;
    110 } npf_tcpstate_t;
    111 
    112 typedef struct {
    113 	kmutex_t	nst_lock;
    114 	int		nst_state;
    115 	npf_tcpstate_t	nst_tcpst[2];
    116 } npf_state_t;
    117 
    118 #if defined(_NPF_TESTING)
    119 void		npf_state_sample(npf_state_t *, bool);
    120 #define	NPF_TCP_STATE_SAMPLE(n, r)	npf_state_sample(n, r)
    121 #else
    122 #define	NPF_TCP_STATE_SAMPLE(n, r)
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * INTERFACES.
    127  */
    128 
    129 /* NPF control, statistics, etc. */
    130 void		npf_core_enter(void);
    131 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_core_ruleset(void);
    132 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_core_natset(void);
    133 npf_tableset_t *npf_core_tableset(void);
    134 void		npf_core_exit(void);
    135 bool		npf_core_locked(void);
    136 bool		npf_default_pass(void);
    137 prop_dictionary_t npf_core_dict(void);
    138 
    139 void		npf_reload(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *,
    140 		    npf_tableset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, bool);
    141 
    142 void		npflogattach(int);
    143 void		npflogdetach(void);
    144 int		npfctl_switch(void *);
    145 int		npfctl_reload(u_long, void *);
    146 int		npfctl_getconf(u_long, void *);
    147 int		npfctl_sessions_save(u_long, void *);
    148 int		npfctl_sessions_load(u_long, void *);
    149 int		npfctl_update_rule(u_long, void *);
    150 int		npfctl_table(void *);
    151 
    152 void		npf_stats_inc(npf_stats_t);
    153 void		npf_stats_dec(npf_stats_t);
    154 
    155 /* Packet filter hooks. */
    156 int		npf_pfil_register(void);
    157 void		npf_pfil_unregister(void);
    158 bool		npf_pfil_registered_p(void);
    159 int		npf_packet_handler(void *, struct mbuf **, ifnet_t *, int);
    160 void		npf_log_packet(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, int);
    161 
    162 /* Protocol helpers. */
    163 bool		npf_fetch_ip(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    164 bool		npf_fetch_tcp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    165 bool		npf_fetch_udp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    166 bool		npf_fetch_icmp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
    167 int		npf_cache_all(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *);
    168 
    169 bool		npf_rwrip(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
    170 		    npf_addr_t *);
    171 bool		npf_rwrport(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
    172 		    in_port_t);
    173 bool		npf_rwrcksum(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
    174 		    npf_addr_t *, in_port_t);
    175 
    176 uint16_t	npf_fixup16_cksum(uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
    177 uint16_t	npf_fixup32_cksum(uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    178 uint16_t	npf_addr_cksum(uint16_t, int, npf_addr_t *, npf_addr_t *);
    179 uint32_t	npf_addr_sum(const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_addr_t *);
    180 int		npf_addr_cmp(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t,
    181 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    182 void		npf_addr_mask(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t,
    183 		    npf_addr_t *);
    184 
    185 int		npf_tcpsaw(const npf_cache_t *, tcp_seq *, tcp_seq *,
    186 		    uint32_t *);
    187 bool		npf_fetch_tcpopts(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *,
    188 		    uint16_t *, int *);
    189 bool		npf_normalize(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, bool, bool, u_int, u_int);
    190 bool		npf_return_block(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    191 
    192 /* Complex instructions. */
    193 int		npf_match_ether(nbuf_t *, int, int, uint16_t, uint32_t *);
    194 int		npf_match_table(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    195 		    const int, const u_int);
    196 int		npf_match_ipmask(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    197 		    const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    198 int		npf_match_tcp_ports(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    199 		    const int, const uint32_t);
    200 int		npf_match_udp_ports(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
    201 		    const int, const uint32_t);
    202 int		npf_match_icmp4(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, uint32_t);
    203 int		npf_match_tcpfl(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, uint32_t);
    204 
    205 /* Tableset interface. */
    206 void		npf_tableset_sysinit(void);
    207 void		npf_tableset_sysfini(void);
    208 
    209 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_create(void);
    210 void		npf_tableset_destroy(npf_tableset_t *);
    211 int		npf_tableset_insert(npf_tableset_t *, npf_table_t *);
    212 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_reload(npf_tableset_t *);
    213 
    214 npf_table_t *	npf_table_create(u_int, int, size_t);
    215 void		npf_table_destroy(npf_table_t *);
    216 void		npf_table_ref(npf_table_t *);
    217 void		npf_table_unref(npf_table_t *);
    218 
    219 npf_table_t *	npf_table_get(npf_tableset_t *, u_int);
    220 void		npf_table_put(npf_table_t *);
    221 int		npf_table_check(npf_tableset_t *, u_int, int);
    222 int		npf_table_add_cidr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    223 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    224 int		npf_table_rem_cidr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    225 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    226 int		npf_table_match_addr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    227 		    const npf_addr_t *);
    228 
    229 /* Ruleset interface. */
    230 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_ruleset_create(void);
    231 void		npf_ruleset_destroy(npf_ruleset_t *);
    232 void		npf_ruleset_insert(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rule_t *);
    233 void		npf_ruleset_natreload(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *);
    234 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_matchnat(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    235 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_sharepm(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    236 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_replace(const char *, npf_ruleset_t *);
    237 
    238 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_ruleset_t *,
    239 		    ifnet_t *, const int, const int);
    240 int		npf_rule_apply(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rule_t *, int *);
    241 
    242 /* Rule interface. */
    243 npf_rule_t *	npf_rule_alloc(prop_dictionary_t, npf_rproc_t *, void *, size_t);
    244 void		npf_rule_free(npf_rule_t *);
    245 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_rule_subset(npf_rule_t *);
    246 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_rule_getnat(const npf_rule_t *);
    247 void		npf_rule_setnat(npf_rule_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    248 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rule_getrproc(npf_rule_t *);
    249 
    250 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rproc_create(prop_dictionary_t);
    251 void		npf_rproc_acquire(npf_rproc_t *);
    252 void		npf_rproc_release(npf_rproc_t *);
    253 void		npf_rproc_run(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rproc_t *, int);
    254 
    255 /* Session handling interface. */
    256 void		npf_session_sysinit(void);
    257 void		npf_session_sysfini(void);
    258 int		npf_session_tracking(bool);
    259 
    260 npf_sehash_t *	sess_htable_create(void);
    261 void		sess_htable_destroy(npf_sehash_t *);
    262 void		sess_htable_reload(npf_sehash_t *);
    263 
    264 npf_session_t *	npf_session_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int, int *);
    265 npf_session_t *	npf_session_establish(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    266 void		npf_session_release(npf_session_t *);
    267 void		npf_session_expire(npf_session_t *);
    268 bool		npf_session_pass(const npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t **);
    269 void		npf_session_setpass(npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t *);
    270 int		npf_session_setnat(npf_session_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int);
    271 npf_nat_t *	npf_session_retnat(npf_session_t *, const int, bool *);
    272 
    273 int		npf_session_save(prop_array_t, prop_array_t);
    274 int		npf_session_restore(npf_sehash_t *, prop_dictionary_t);
    275 
    276 /* State handling. */
    277 bool		npf_state_init(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *);
    278 bool		npf_state_inspect(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *,
    279 		    const bool);
    280 int		npf_state_etime(const npf_state_t *, const int);
    281 void		npf_state_destroy(npf_state_t *);
    282 
    283 bool		npf_state_tcp(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *, int);
    284 int		npf_state_tcp_timeout(const npf_state_t *);
    285 
    286 /* NAT. */
    287 void		npf_nat_sysinit(void);
    288 void		npf_nat_sysfini(void);
    289 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_nat_newpolicy(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *);
    290 void		npf_nat_freepolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *);
    291 bool		npf_nat_matchpolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    292 bool		npf_nat_sharepm(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    293 
    294 int		npf_do_nat(npf_cache_t *, npf_session_t *, nbuf_t *,
    295 		    ifnet_t *, const int);
    296 void		npf_nat_expire(npf_nat_t *);
    297 void		npf_nat_getorig(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
    298 void		npf_nat_gettrans(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
    299 void		npf_nat_setalg(npf_nat_t *, npf_alg_t *, uintptr_t);
    300 void		npf_nat_freealg(npf_alg_t *);
    301 
    302 int		npf_nat_save(prop_dictionary_t, prop_array_t, npf_nat_t *);
    303 npf_nat_t *	npf_nat_restore(prop_dictionary_t, npf_session_t *);
    304 
    305 /* ALG interface. */
    306 void		npf_alg_sysinit(void);
    307 void		npf_alg_sysfini(void);
    308 npf_alg_t *	npf_alg_register(npf_algfunc_t, npf_algfunc_t,
    309 		    npf_algfunc_t, npf_algfunc_t);
    310 int		npf_alg_unregister(npf_alg_t *);
    311 bool		npf_alg_match(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *);
    312 void		npf_alg_exec(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int );
    313 bool		npf_alg_sessionid(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_cache_t *);
    314 
    315 /* Debugging routines. */
    316 void		npf_rulenc_dump(npf_rule_t *);
    317 void		npf_sessions_dump(void);
    318 void		npf_state_dump(npf_state_t *);
    319 void		npf_nat_dump(npf_nat_t *);
    320 
    321 #endif	/* _NPF_IMPL_H_ */
    322