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npf_impl.h revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npf_impl.h,v 1.28 2013/02/16 21:11:12 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Private NPF structures and interfaces.
     34  * For internal use within NPF core only.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _NPF_IMPL_H_
     38 #define _NPF_IMPL_H_
     39 
     40 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
     41 #error "Kernel-level header only"
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     45 /* For INET/INET6 definitions. */
     46 #include "opt_inet.h"
     47 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/queue.h>
     52 #include <sys/hash.h>
     53 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
     54 #include <sys/ptree.h>
     55 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
     56 #include <net/if.h>
     57 
     58 #include "npf.h"
     59 #include "npf_ncode.h"
     60 
     61 #ifdef _NPF_DEBUG
     62 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)	printf x
     63 #else
     64 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS.
     69  */
     70 
     71 struct npf_ruleset;
     72 struct npf_rule;
     73 struct npf_rprocset;
     74 struct npf_nat;
     75 struct npf_session;
     76 
     77 typedef struct npf_ruleset	npf_ruleset_t;
     78 typedef struct npf_rule		npf_rule_t;
     79 typedef struct npf_nat		npf_nat_t;
     80 typedef struct npf_rprocset	npf_rprocset_t;
     81 typedef struct npf_alg		npf_alg_t;
     82 typedef struct npf_natpolicy	npf_natpolicy_t;
     83 typedef struct npf_session	npf_session_t;
     84 
     85 struct npf_sehash;
     86 struct npf_table;
     87 
     88 typedef struct npf_sehash	npf_sehash_t;
     89 typedef struct npf_table	npf_table_t;
     90 
     91 typedef npf_table_t *		npf_tableset_t;
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * DEFINITIONS.
     95  */
     96 
     97 typedef bool (*npf_alg_func_t)(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *, int);
     98 typedef npf_session_t *(*npf_alg_sfunc_t)(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, int);
     99 
    100 #define	NPF_NCODE_LIMIT		1024
    101 #define	NPF_TABLE_SLOTS		32
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * SESSION STATE STRUCTURES
    105  */
    106 
    107 #define	NPF_FLOW_FORW		0
    108 #define	NPF_FLOW_BACK		1
    109 
    110 typedef struct {
    111 	uint32_t	nst_end;
    112 	uint32_t	nst_maxend;
    113 	uint32_t	nst_maxwin;
    114 	int		nst_wscale;
    115 } npf_tcpstate_t;
    116 
    117 typedef struct {
    118 	kmutex_t	nst_lock;
    119 	int		nst_state;
    120 	npf_tcpstate_t	nst_tcpst[2];
    121 } npf_state_t;
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * INTERFACES.
    125  */
    126 
    127 /* NPF config, statistics, etc. */
    128 void		npf_config_init(void);
    129 void		npf_config_fini(void);
    130 
    131 void		npf_config_enter(void);
    132 void		npf_config_exit(void);
    133 void		npf_config_sync(void);
    134 bool		npf_config_locked_p(void);
    135 int		npf_config_read_enter(void);
    136 void		npf_config_read_exit(int);
    137 
    138 void		npf_config_reload(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *,
    139 		    npf_tableset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rprocset_t *, bool);
    140 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_config_ruleset(void);
    141 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_config_natset(void);
    142 npf_tableset_t *npf_config_tableset(void);
    143 prop_dictionary_t npf_config_dict(void);
    144 bool		npf_default_pass(void);
    145 
    146 void		npflogattach(int);
    147 void		npflogdetach(void);
    148 int		npfctl_switch(void *);
    149 int		npfctl_reload(u_long, void *);
    150 int		npfctl_getconf(u_long, void *);
    151 int		npfctl_sessions_save(u_long, void *);
    152 int		npfctl_sessions_load(u_long, void *);
    153 int		npfctl_rule(u_long, void *);
    154 int		npfctl_table(void *);
    155 
    156 void		npf_stats_inc(npf_stats_t);
    157 void		npf_stats_dec(npf_stats_t);
    158 
    159 /* Packet filter hooks. */
    160 int		npf_pfil_register(void);
    161 void		npf_pfil_unregister(void);
    162 bool		npf_pfil_registered_p(void);
    163 int		npf_packet_handler(void *, struct mbuf **, ifnet_t *, int);
    164 
    165 /* Protocol helpers. */
    166 int		npf_cache_all(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *);
    167 void		npf_recache(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *);
    168 
    169 bool		npf_rwrip(const npf_cache_t *, int, const npf_addr_t *);
    170 bool		npf_rwrport(const npf_cache_t *, int, const in_port_t);
    171 bool		npf_rwrcksum(const npf_cache_t *, const int,
    172 		    const npf_addr_t *, const in_port_t);
    173 
    174 uint16_t	npf_fixup16_cksum(uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
    175 uint16_t	npf_fixup32_cksum(uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    176 uint16_t	npf_addr_cksum(uint16_t, int, const npf_addr_t *,
    177 		    const npf_addr_t *);
    178 uint32_t	npf_addr_sum(const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_addr_t *);
    179 int		npf_addr_cmp(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t,
    180 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t, const int);
    181 void		npf_addr_mask(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t,
    182 		    const int, npf_addr_t *);
    183 
    184 int		npf_tcpsaw(const npf_cache_t *, tcp_seq *, tcp_seq *,
    185 		    uint32_t *);
    186 bool		npf_fetch_tcpopts(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, uint16_t *, int *);
    187 bool		npf_return_block(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    188 
    189 /* Complex instructions. */
    190 int		npf_match_ether(nbuf_t *, int, uint16_t, uint32_t *);
    191 int		npf_match_proto(const npf_cache_t *, uint32_t);
    192 int		npf_match_table(const npf_cache_t *, int, u_int);
    193 int		npf_match_ipmask(const npf_cache_t *, int,
    194 		    const npf_addr_t *, npf_netmask_t);
    195 int		npf_match_tcp_ports(const npf_cache_t *, int, uint32_t);
    196 int		npf_match_udp_ports(const npf_cache_t *, int, uint32_t);
    197 int		npf_match_icmp4(const npf_cache_t *, uint32_t);
    198 int		npf_match_icmp6(const npf_cache_t *, uint32_t);
    199 int		npf_match_tcpfl(const npf_cache_t *, uint32_t);
    200 
    201 /* Tableset interface. */
    202 void		npf_tableset_sysinit(void);
    203 void		npf_tableset_sysfini(void);
    204 
    205 extern const pt_tree_ops_t npf_table_ptree_ops;
    206 
    207 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_create(void);
    208 void		npf_tableset_destroy(npf_tableset_t *);
    209 int		npf_tableset_insert(npf_tableset_t *, npf_table_t *);
    210 void		npf_tableset_reload(npf_tableset_t *, npf_tableset_t *);
    211 
    212 npf_table_t *	npf_table_create(u_int, int, size_t);
    213 void		npf_table_destroy(npf_table_t *);
    214 
    215 int		npf_table_check(const npf_tableset_t *, u_int, int);
    216 int		npf_table_insert(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    217 		    const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    218 int		npf_table_remove(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    219 		    const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
    220 int		npf_table_lookup(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
    221 		    const int, const npf_addr_t *);
    222 int		npf_table_list(npf_tableset_t *, u_int, void *, size_t);
    223 
    224 /* Ruleset interface. */
    225 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_ruleset_create(size_t);
    226 void		npf_ruleset_destroy(npf_ruleset_t *);
    227 void		npf_ruleset_insert(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rule_t *);
    228 void		npf_ruleset_reload(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *);
    229 void		npf_ruleset_natreload(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *);
    230 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_matchnat(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    231 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_sharepm(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    232 void		npf_ruleset_freealg(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_alg_t *);
    233 
    234 int		npf_ruleset_add(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *, npf_rule_t *);
    235 int		npf_ruleset_remove(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *, uint64_t);
    236 int		npf_ruleset_remkey(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *,
    237 		    const void *, size_t);
    238 prop_dictionary_t npf_ruleset_list(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *);
    239 int		npf_ruleset_flush(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *);
    240 void		npf_ruleset_gc(npf_ruleset_t *);
    241 
    242 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *,
    243 		    const npf_ruleset_t *, const int, const int);
    244 int		npf_rule_conclude(const npf_rule_t *, int *);
    245 
    246 /* Rule interface. */
    247 npf_rule_t *	npf_rule_alloc(prop_dictionary_t);
    248 void		npf_rule_setcode(npf_rule_t *, int, void *, size_t);
    249 void		npf_rule_setrproc(npf_rule_t *, npf_rproc_t *);
    250 void		npf_rule_free(npf_rule_t *);
    251 uint64_t	npf_rule_getid(const npf_rule_t *);
    252 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_rule_getnat(const npf_rule_t *);
    253 void		npf_rule_setnat(npf_rule_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    254 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rule_getrproc(npf_rule_t *);
    255 
    256 void		npf_ext_sysinit(void);
    257 void		npf_ext_sysfini(void);
    258 int		npf_ext_construct(const char *,
    259 		    npf_rproc_t *, prop_dictionary_t);
    260 
    261 npf_rprocset_t *npf_rprocset_create(void);
    262 void		npf_rprocset_destroy(npf_rprocset_t *);
    263 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rprocset_lookup(npf_rprocset_t *, const char *);
    264 void		npf_rprocset_insert(npf_rprocset_t *, npf_rproc_t *);
    265 
    266 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rproc_create(prop_dictionary_t);
    267 void		npf_rproc_acquire(npf_rproc_t *);
    268 void		npf_rproc_release(npf_rproc_t *);
    269 void		npf_rproc_run(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rproc_t *, int *);
    270 
    271 /* Session handling interface. */
    272 void		npf_session_sysinit(void);
    273 void		npf_session_sysfini(void);
    274 int		npf_session_tracking(bool);
    275 
    276 npf_sehash_t *	sess_htable_create(void);
    277 void		sess_htable_destroy(npf_sehash_t *);
    278 void		sess_htable_reload(npf_sehash_t *);
    279 
    280 npf_session_t *	npf_session_lookup(const npf_cache_t *, const nbuf_t *,
    281 		    const int, bool *);
    282 npf_session_t *	npf_session_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int, int *);
    283 npf_session_t *	npf_session_establish(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    284 void		npf_session_release(npf_session_t *);
    285 void		npf_session_expire(npf_session_t *);
    286 bool		npf_session_pass(const npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t **);
    287 void		npf_session_setpass(npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t *);
    288 int		npf_session_setnat(npf_session_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int);
    289 npf_nat_t *	npf_session_retnat(npf_session_t *, const int, bool *);
    290 
    291 int		npf_session_save(prop_array_t, prop_array_t);
    292 int		npf_session_restore(npf_sehash_t *, prop_dictionary_t);
    293 
    294 /* State handling. */
    295 bool		npf_state_init(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *);
    296 bool		npf_state_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *,
    297 		    const bool);
    298 int		npf_state_etime(const npf_state_t *, const int);
    299 void		npf_state_destroy(npf_state_t *);
    300 
    301 bool		npf_state_tcp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *, int);
    302 int		npf_state_tcp_timeout(const npf_state_t *);
    303 
    304 /* NAT. */
    305 void		npf_nat_sysinit(void);
    306 void		npf_nat_sysfini(void);
    307 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_nat_newpolicy(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *);
    308 void		npf_nat_freepolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *);
    309 bool		npf_nat_matchpolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    310 bool		npf_nat_sharepm(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
    311 void		npf_nat_freealg(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_alg_t *);
    312 
    313 int		npf_do_nat(npf_cache_t *, npf_session_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
    314 int		npf_nat_translate(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *,
    315 		    const bool, const int);
    316 void		npf_nat_expire(npf_nat_t *);
    317 void		npf_nat_getorig(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
    318 void		npf_nat_gettrans(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
    319 void		npf_nat_setalg(npf_nat_t *, npf_alg_t *, uintptr_t);
    320 
    321 int		npf_nat_save(prop_dictionary_t, prop_array_t, npf_nat_t *);
    322 npf_nat_t *	npf_nat_restore(prop_dictionary_t, npf_session_t *);
    323 
    324 /* ALG interface. */
    325 void		npf_alg_sysinit(void);
    326 void		npf_alg_sysfini(void);
    327 npf_alg_t *	npf_alg_register(npf_alg_func_t, npf_alg_func_t,
    328 		    npf_alg_sfunc_t);
    329 int		npf_alg_unregister(npf_alg_t *);
    330 bool		npf_alg_match(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *, int);
    331 void		npf_alg_exec(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *, int);
    332 npf_session_t *	npf_alg_session(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, int);
    333 
    334 /* Debugging routines. */
    335 void		npf_addr_dump(const npf_addr_t *);
    336 void		npf_rulenc_dump(const npf_rule_t *);
    337 void		npf_sessions_dump(void);
    338 void		npf_state_dump(const npf_state_t *);
    339 void		npf_nat_dump(const npf_nat_t *);
    340 void		npf_state_setsampler(void (*)(npf_state_t *, bool));
    341 
    342 #endif	/* _NPF_IMPL_H_ */
    343