npf_impl.h revision 1.75
1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This material is based upon work partially supported by The 6 * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 19 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 20 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 21 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 /* 31 * Private NPF structures and interfaces. 32 * For internal use within NPF core only. 33 */ 34 35 #ifndef _NPF_IMPL_H_ 36 #define _NPF_IMPL_H_ 37 38 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_NPF_STANDALONE) 39 #error "Kernel-level header only" 40 #endif 41 42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 43 /* For INET/INET6 definitions. */ 44 #include "opt_inet.h" 45 #include "opt_inet6.h" 46 #endif 47 48 #ifdef _KERNEL 49 #include <sys/types.h> 50 #include <sys/queue.h> 51 52 #include <net/bpf.h> 53 #include <net/bpfjit.h> 54 #include <net/if.h> 55 #endif 56 #include <dnv.h> 57 #include <nv.h> 58 59 #include "npf.h" 60 #include "npfkern.h" 61 62 #ifdef _NPF_DEBUG 63 #define NPF_PRINTF(x) printf x 64 #else 65 #define NPF_PRINTF(x) 66 #endif 67 68 /* 69 * STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS. 70 */ 71 72 struct npf_ruleset; 73 struct npf_rule; 74 struct npf_rprocset; 75 struct npf_portmap; 76 struct npf_nat; 77 struct npf_conn; 78 struct npf_config; 79 80 typedef struct npf_ruleset npf_ruleset_t; 81 typedef struct npf_rule npf_rule_t; 82 typedef struct npf_portmap npf_portmap_t; 83 typedef struct npf_nat npf_nat_t; 84 typedef struct npf_rprocset npf_rprocset_t; 85 typedef struct npf_alg npf_alg_t; 86 typedef struct npf_natpolicy npf_natpolicy_t; 87 typedef struct npf_conn npf_conn_t; 88 typedef struct npf_config npf_config_t; 89 90 struct npf_conndb; 91 struct npf_table; 92 struct npf_tableset; 93 struct npf_algset; 94 struct npf_ifmap; 95 96 typedef struct npf_conndb npf_conndb_t; 97 typedef struct npf_table npf_table_t; 98 typedef struct npf_tableset npf_tableset_t; 99 typedef struct npf_algset npf_algset_t; 100 101 /* 102 * DEFINITIONS. 103 */ 104 105 typedef void (*npf_workfunc_t)(npf_t *); 106 107 typedef struct { 108 uint64_t mi_rid; 109 unsigned mi_retfl; 110 unsigned mi_di; 111 } npf_match_info_t; 112 113 /* 114 * Some artificial limits. 115 * Note: very unlikely to have many ALGs. 116 */ 117 #define NPF_MAX_RULES (1024 * 1024) 118 #define NPF_MAX_TABLES 128 119 #define NPF_MAX_RPROCS 128 120 #define NPF_MAX_IFMAP 64 121 #define NPF_MAX_ALGS 4 122 #define NPF_MAX_WORKS 4 123 124 /* 125 * CONNECTION STATE STRUCTURES 126 */ 127 128 #define NPF_FLOW_FORW 0 129 #define NPF_FLOW_BACK 1 130 131 typedef struct { 132 uint32_t nst_end; 133 uint32_t nst_maxend; 134 uint32_t nst_maxwin; 135 int nst_wscale; 136 } npf_tcpstate_t; 137 138 typedef struct { 139 unsigned nst_state; 140 npf_tcpstate_t nst_tcpst[2]; 141 } npf_state_t; 142 143 /* 144 * ALG FUNCTIONS. 145 */ 146 147 typedef struct { 148 bool (*match)(npf_cache_t *, npf_nat_t *, int); 149 bool (*translate)(npf_cache_t *, npf_nat_t *, bool); 150 npf_conn_t * (*inspect)(npf_cache_t *, int); 151 } npfa_funcs_t; 152 153 /* 154 * NBUF STRUCTURE. 155 */ 156 157 struct nbuf { 158 struct mbuf * nb_mbuf0; 159 struct mbuf * nb_mbuf; 160 void * nb_nptr; 161 const ifnet_t * nb_ifp; 162 unsigned nb_ifid; 163 int nb_flags; 164 const npf_mbufops_t *nb_mops; 165 }; 166 167 /* 168 * PARAMS. 169 */ 170 171 typedef struct npf_paraminfo npf_paraminfo_t; 172 173 typedef struct { 174 const char * name; 175 int * valp; 176 int default_val; 177 /* 178 * Minimum and maximum allowed values (inclusive). 179 */ 180 int min; 181 int max; 182 } npf_param_t; 183 184 typedef enum { 185 NPF_PARAMS_CONNDB = 0, 186 NPF_PARAMS_GENERIC_STATE, 187 NPF_PARAMS_TCP_STATE, 188 NPF_PARAMS_PORTMAP, 189 NPF_PARAMS_COUNT 190 } npf_paramgroup_t; 191 192 /* 193 * NPF INSTANCE (CONTEXT) STRUCTURE AND AUXILIARY OPERATIONS. 194 */ 195 196 struct npf { 197 /* Active NPF configuration. */ 198 kmutex_t config_lock; 199 pserialize_t qsbr; 200 npf_config_t * config; 201 202 /* BPF byte-code context. */ 203 bpf_ctx_t * bpfctx; 204 const npf_mbufops_t * mbufops; 205 206 /* Parameters. */ 207 npf_paraminfo_t * paraminfo; 208 void * params[NPF_PARAMS_COUNT]; 209 210 /* 211 * Connection tracking state: disabled (off) or enabled (on). 212 * Connection tracking database, connection cache and the lock. 213 * There are two caches (pools): for IPv4 and IPv6. 214 */ 215 volatile int conn_tracking; 216 kmutex_t conn_lock; 217 npf_conndb_t * conn_db; 218 pool_cache_t conn_cache[2]; 219 220 /* NAT and ALGs. */ 221 npf_portmap_t * portmap; 222 npf_algset_t * algset; 223 224 /* Interface mapping. */ 225 const npf_ifops_t * ifops; 226 struct npf_ifmap * ifmap; 227 unsigned ifmap_cnt; 228 229 /* Associated worker thread. */ 230 unsigned worker_id; 231 void * worker_entry; 232 bool sync_registered; 233 234 /* List of extensions and its lock. */ 235 LIST_HEAD(, npf_ext) ext_list; 236 kmutex_t ext_lock; 237 238 /* Statistics. */ 239 percpu_t * stats_percpu; 240 }; 241 242 /* 243 * NPF extensions and rule procedure interface. 244 */ 245 246 struct npf_rproc; 247 typedef struct npf_rproc npf_rproc_t; 248 249 typedef struct { 250 u_int version; 251 void * ctx; 252 int (*ctor)(npf_rproc_t *, const nvlist_t *); 253 void (*dtor)(npf_rproc_t *, void *); 254 bool (*proc)(npf_cache_t *, void *, const npf_match_info_t *, int *); 255 } npf_ext_ops_t; 256 257 void * npf_ext_register(npf_t *, const char *, const npf_ext_ops_t *); 258 int npf_ext_unregister(npf_t *, void *); 259 void npf_rproc_assign(npf_rproc_t *, void *); 260 261 /* 262 * INTERFACES. 263 */ 264 265 /* NPF config, statistics, etc. */ 266 void npf_config_init(npf_t *); 267 void npf_config_fini(npf_t *); 268 269 void npf_config_enter(npf_t *); 270 void npf_config_exit(npf_t *); 271 void npf_config_sync(npf_t *); 272 bool npf_config_locked_p(npf_t *); 273 int npf_config_read_enter(void); 274 void npf_config_read_exit(int s); 275 276 void npf_config_load(npf_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, npf_tableset_t *, 277 npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rprocset_t *, npf_conndb_t *, bool); 278 npf_ruleset_t * npf_config_ruleset(npf_t *npf); 279 npf_ruleset_t * npf_config_natset(npf_t *npf); 280 npf_tableset_t *npf_config_tableset(npf_t *npf); 281 npf_rprocset_t *npf_config_rprocs(npf_t *); 282 bool npf_default_pass(npf_t *); 283 284 int npf_worker_sysinit(unsigned); 285 void npf_worker_sysfini(void); 286 void npf_worker_signal(npf_t *); 287 void npf_worker_register(npf_t *, npf_workfunc_t); 288 void npf_worker_unregister(npf_t *, npf_workfunc_t); 289 290 int npfctl_switch(void *); 291 int npfctl_reload(u_long, void *); 292 int npfctl_save(npf_t *, u_long, void *); 293 int npfctl_load(npf_t *, u_long, void *); 294 int npfctl_rule(npf_t *, u_long, void *); 295 int npfctl_conn_lookup(npf_t *, u_long, void *); 296 int npfctl_table(npf_t *, void *); 297 298 void npf_stats_inc(npf_t *, npf_stats_t); 299 void npf_stats_dec(npf_t *, npf_stats_t); 300 301 void npf_param_init(npf_t *); 302 void npf_param_fini(npf_t *); 303 void npf_param_register(npf_t *, npf_param_t *, unsigned); 304 void * npf_param_allocgroup(npf_t *, npf_paramgroup_t, size_t); 305 void npf_param_freegroup(npf_t *, npf_paramgroup_t, size_t); 306 int npf_param_check(npf_t *, const char *, int); 307 308 void npf_ifmap_init(npf_t *, const npf_ifops_t *); 309 void npf_ifmap_fini(npf_t *); 310 u_int npf_ifmap_register(npf_t *, const char *); 311 void npf_ifmap_flush(npf_t *); 312 u_int npf_ifmap_getid(npf_t *, const ifnet_t *); 313 const char * npf_ifmap_getname(npf_t *, const u_int); 314 void npf_ifmap_copyname(npf_t *, u_int, char *, size_t); 315 316 void npf_ifaddr_sync(npf_t *, ifnet_t *); 317 void npf_ifaddr_flush(npf_t *, ifnet_t *); 318 void npf_ifaddr_syncall(npf_t *); 319 320 /* Packet filter hooks. */ 321 int npf_pfil_register(bool); 322 void npf_pfil_unregister(bool); 323 bool npf_pfil_registered_p(void); 324 325 /* Protocol helpers. */ 326 int npf_cache_all(npf_cache_t *); 327 void npf_recache(npf_cache_t *); 328 329 bool npf_rwrip(const npf_cache_t *, u_int, const npf_addr_t *); 330 bool npf_rwrport(const npf_cache_t *, u_int, const in_port_t); 331 bool npf_rwrcksum(const npf_cache_t *, u_int, 332 const npf_addr_t *, const in_port_t); 333 int npf_napt_rwr(const npf_cache_t *, u_int, const npf_addr_t *, 334 const in_addr_t); 335 int npf_npt66_rwr(const npf_cache_t *, u_int, const npf_addr_t *, 336 npf_netmask_t, uint16_t); 337 338 uint16_t npf_fixup16_cksum(uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t); 339 uint16_t npf_fixup32_cksum(uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t); 340 uint16_t npf_addr_cksum(uint16_t, int, const npf_addr_t *, 341 const npf_addr_t *); 342 uint32_t npf_addr_mix(const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_addr_t *); 343 int npf_addr_cmp(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t, 344 const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t, const int); 345 void npf_addr_mask(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t, 346 const int, npf_addr_t *); 347 void npf_addr_bitor(const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t, 348 const int, npf_addr_t *); 349 int npf_netmask_check(const int, npf_netmask_t); 350 351 int npf_tcpsaw(const npf_cache_t *, tcp_seq *, tcp_seq *, 352 uint32_t *); 353 bool npf_fetch_tcpopts(npf_cache_t *, uint16_t *, int *); 354 bool npf_set_mss(npf_cache_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t *, uint16_t *, 355 bool *); 356 bool npf_return_block(npf_cache_t *, const int); 357 358 /* BPF interface. */ 359 void npf_bpf_sysinit(void); 360 void npf_bpf_sysfini(void); 361 void npf_bpf_prepare(npf_cache_t *, bpf_args_t *, uint32_t *); 362 int npf_bpf_filter(bpf_args_t *, const void *, bpfjit_func_t); 363 void * npf_bpf_compile(void *, size_t); 364 bool npf_bpf_validate(const void *, size_t); 365 366 /* Tableset interface. */ 367 void npf_tableset_sysinit(void); 368 void npf_tableset_sysfini(void); 369 370 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_create(u_int); 371 void npf_tableset_destroy(npf_tableset_t *); 372 int npf_tableset_insert(npf_tableset_t *, npf_table_t *); 373 npf_table_t * npf_tableset_getbyname(npf_tableset_t *, const char *); 374 npf_table_t * npf_tableset_getbyid(npf_tableset_t *, u_int); 375 npf_table_t * npf_tableset_swap(npf_tableset_t *, npf_table_t *); 376 void npf_tableset_reload(npf_t *, npf_tableset_t *, npf_tableset_t *); 377 int npf_tableset_export(npf_t *, const npf_tableset_t *, nvlist_t *); 378 379 npf_table_t * npf_table_create(const char *, u_int, int, const void *, size_t); 380 void npf_table_destroy(npf_table_t *); 381 382 u_int npf_table_getid(npf_table_t *); 383 int npf_table_check(npf_tableset_t *, const char *, uint64_t, uint64_t); 384 int npf_table_insert(npf_table_t *, const int, 385 const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t); 386 int npf_table_remove(npf_table_t *, const int, 387 const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t); 388 int npf_table_lookup(npf_table_t *, const int, const npf_addr_t *); 389 npf_addr_t * npf_table_getsome(npf_table_t *, const int, unsigned); 390 int npf_table_list(npf_table_t *, void *, size_t); 391 int npf_table_flush(npf_table_t *); 392 void npf_table_gc(npf_t *, npf_table_t *); 393 394 /* Ruleset interface. */ 395 npf_ruleset_t * npf_ruleset_create(size_t); 396 void npf_ruleset_destroy(npf_ruleset_t *); 397 void npf_ruleset_insert(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rule_t *); 398 void npf_ruleset_reload(npf_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, 399 npf_ruleset_t *, bool); 400 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_ruleset_findnat(npf_ruleset_t *, uint64_t); 401 void npf_ruleset_freealg(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_alg_t *); 402 int npf_ruleset_export(npf_t *, const npf_ruleset_t *, 403 const char *, nvlist_t *); 404 405 npf_rule_t * npf_ruleset_lookup(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *); 406 int npf_ruleset_add(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *, npf_rule_t *); 407 int npf_ruleset_remove(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *, uint64_t); 408 int npf_ruleset_remkey(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *, 409 const void *, size_t); 410 nvlist_t * npf_ruleset_list(npf_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, const char *); 411 int npf_ruleset_flush(npf_ruleset_t *, const char *); 412 void npf_ruleset_gc(npf_ruleset_t *); 413 414 npf_rule_t * npf_ruleset_inspect(npf_cache_t *, const npf_ruleset_t *, 415 const int, const int); 416 int npf_rule_conclude(const npf_rule_t *, npf_match_info_t *); 417 418 /* Rule interface. */ 419 npf_rule_t * npf_rule_alloc(npf_t *, const nvlist_t *); 420 void npf_rule_setcode(npf_rule_t *, int, void *, size_t); 421 void npf_rule_setrproc(npf_rule_t *, npf_rproc_t *); 422 void npf_rule_free(npf_rule_t *); 423 uint64_t npf_rule_getid(const npf_rule_t *); 424 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_rule_getnat(const npf_rule_t *); 425 void npf_rule_setnat(npf_rule_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *); 426 npf_rproc_t * npf_rule_getrproc(const npf_rule_t *); 427 428 void npf_ext_init(npf_t *); 429 void npf_ext_fini(npf_t *); 430 int npf_ext_construct(npf_t *, const char *, 431 npf_rproc_t *, const nvlist_t *); 432 433 npf_rprocset_t *npf_rprocset_create(void); 434 void npf_rprocset_destroy(npf_rprocset_t *); 435 npf_rproc_t * npf_rprocset_lookup(npf_rprocset_t *, const char *); 436 void npf_rprocset_insert(npf_rprocset_t *, npf_rproc_t *); 437 int npf_rprocset_export(const npf_rprocset_t *, nvlist_t *); 438 439 npf_rproc_t * npf_rproc_create(const nvlist_t *); 440 void npf_rproc_acquire(npf_rproc_t *); 441 void npf_rproc_release(npf_rproc_t *); 442 const char * npf_rproc_getname(const npf_rproc_t *); 443 bool npf_rproc_run(npf_cache_t *, npf_rproc_t *, 444 const npf_match_info_t *, int *); 445 446 /* State handling. */ 447 void npf_state_sysinit(npf_t *); 448 void npf_state_sysfini(npf_t *); 449 450 bool npf_state_init(npf_cache_t *, npf_state_t *); 451 bool npf_state_inspect(npf_cache_t *, npf_state_t *, const bool); 452 int npf_state_etime(npf_t *, const npf_state_t *, const int); 453 void npf_state_destroy(npf_state_t *); 454 455 void npf_state_tcp_sysinit(npf_t *); 456 void npf_state_tcp_sysfini(npf_t *); 457 bool npf_state_tcp(npf_cache_t *, npf_state_t *, int); 458 int npf_state_tcp_timeout(npf_t *, const npf_state_t *); 459 460 /* Portmap. */ 461 void npf_portmap_init(npf_t *); 462 void npf_portmap_fini(npf_t *); 463 464 in_port_t npf_portmap_get(npf_t *, int, const npf_addr_t *); 465 bool npf_portmap_take(npf_t *, int, const npf_addr_t *, in_port_t); 466 void npf_portmap_put(npf_t *, int, const npf_addr_t *, in_port_t); 467 void npf_portmap_flush(npf_t *); 468 469 /* NAT. */ 470 void npf_nat_sysinit(void); 471 void npf_nat_sysfini(void); 472 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_nat_newpolicy(npf_t *, const nvlist_t *, npf_ruleset_t *); 473 int npf_nat_policyexport(const npf_natpolicy_t *, nvlist_t *); 474 void npf_nat_freepolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *); 475 bool npf_nat_cmppolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *); 476 void npf_nat_setid(npf_natpolicy_t *, uint64_t); 477 uint64_t npf_nat_getid(const npf_natpolicy_t *); 478 void npf_nat_freealg(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_alg_t *); 479 480 int npf_do_nat(npf_cache_t *, npf_conn_t *, const int); 481 void npf_nat_destroy(npf_nat_t *); 482 void npf_nat_getorig(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *); 483 void npf_nat_gettrans(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *); 484 void npf_nat_setalg(npf_nat_t *, npf_alg_t *, uintptr_t); 485 486 void npf_nat_export(nvlist_t *, npf_nat_t *); 487 npf_nat_t * npf_nat_import(npf_t *, const nvlist_t *, npf_ruleset_t *, 488 npf_conn_t *); 489 490 /* ALG interface. */ 491 void npf_alg_sysinit(void); 492 void npf_alg_sysfini(void); 493 void npf_alg_init(npf_t *); 494 void npf_alg_fini(npf_t *); 495 npf_alg_t * npf_alg_register(npf_t *, const char *, const npfa_funcs_t *); 496 int npf_alg_unregister(npf_t *, npf_alg_t *); 497 npf_alg_t * npf_alg_construct(npf_t *, const char *); 498 bool npf_alg_match(npf_cache_t *, npf_nat_t *, int); 499 void npf_alg_exec(npf_cache_t *, npf_nat_t *, bool); 500 npf_conn_t * npf_alg_conn(npf_cache_t *, int); 501 int npf_alg_export(npf_t *, nvlist_t *); 502 503 /* Debugging routines. */ 504 const char * npf_addr_dump(const npf_addr_t *, int); 505 void npf_state_dump(const npf_state_t *); 506 void npf_nat_dump(const npf_nat_t *); 507 void npf_ruleset_dump(npf_t *, const char *); 508 void npf_state_setsampler(void (*)(npf_state_t *, bool)); 509 510 /* In-kernel routines. */ 511 void npf_setkernctx(npf_t *); 512 npf_t * npf_getkernctx(void); 513 514 #ifdef __NetBSD__ 515 #define pserialize_register(x) 516 #define pserialize_checkpoint(x) 517 #define pserialize_unregister(x) 518 #endif 519 520 #endif /* _NPF_IMPL_H_ */ 521
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 02:09:52 GMT 2025