xref: /src/sys/net/ppp_tty.c

/*	$NetBSD: ppp_tty.c,v 1.47.2.2 2007/10/23 20:17:18 ad Exp $	*/
/*	Id: ppp_tty.c,v 1.3 1996/07/01 01:04:11 paulus Exp 	*/

/*
 * ppp_tty.c - Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) driver for asynchronous
 * 	       tty devices.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
 *    details, please contact
 *      Office of Technology Transfer
 *      Carnegie Mellon University
 *      5000 Forbes Avenue
 *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
 *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
 *      tech-transfer (at) andrew.cmu.edu
 *
 * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
 *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Based on:
 *	@(#)if_sl.c	7.6.1.2 (Berkeley) 2/15/89
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Serial Line interface
 *
 * Rick Adams
 * Center for Seismic Studies
 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
 * (703)276-7900
 * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
 * seismo!rick
 *
 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
 *
 * Converted to 4.3BSD+ 386BSD by Brad Parker (brad (at) cayman.com)
 * Added VJ tcp header compression; more unified ioctls
 *
 * Extensively modified by Paul Mackerras (paulus (at) cs.anu.edu.au).
 * Cleaned up a lot of the mbuf-related code to fix bugs that
 * caused system crashes and packet corruption.  Changed pppstart
 * so that it doesn't just give up with a "collision" if the whole
 * packet doesn't fit in the output ring buffer.
 *
 * Added priority queueing for interactive IP packets, following
 * the model of if_sl.c, plus hooks for bpf.
 * Paul Mackerras (paulus (at) cs.anu.edu.au).
 */

/* from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp */
/* from NetBSD: if_ppp.c,v 1.15.2.2 1994/07/28 05:17:58 cgd Exp */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ppp_tty.c,v 1.47.2.2 2007/10/23 20:17:18 ad Exp $");

#include "ppp.h"

#include "opt_ppp.h"
#define VJC
#define PPP_COMPRESS

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>

#ifdef VJC
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <net/slcompress.h>
#endif

#include "bpfilter.h"
#if NBPFILTER > 0 || defined(PPP_FILTER)
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif
#include <net/ppp_defs.h>
#include <net/if_ppp.h>
#include <net/if_pppvar.h>

static int	pppopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp);
static int	pppclose(struct tty *tp, int flag);
static int	pppread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
static int	pppwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
static int	ppptioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
			  struct lwp *);
static int	pppinput(int c, struct tty *tp);
static int	pppstart(struct tty *tp);

struct linesw ppp_disc = {	/* XXX should be static */
	.l_name = "ppp",
	.l_open = pppopen,
	.l_close = pppclose,
	.l_read = pppread,
	.l_write = pppwrite,
	.l_ioctl = ppptioctl,
	.l_rint = pppinput,
	.l_start = pppstart,
	.l_modem = ttymodem,
	.l_poll = ttpoll
};

static void	ppprcvframe(struct ppp_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m);
static u_int16_t pppfcs(u_int16_t fcs, u_char *cp, int len);
static void	pppsyncstart(struct ppp_softc *sc);
static void	pppasyncstart(struct ppp_softc *);
static void	pppasyncctlp(struct ppp_softc *);
static void	pppasyncrelinq(struct ppp_softc *);
static void	ppp_timeout(void *);
static void	pppgetm(struct ppp_softc *sc);
static void	pppdumpb(u_char *b, int l);
static void	ppplogchar(struct ppp_softc *, int);
static void	pppdumpframe(struct ppp_softc *sc, struct mbuf* m, int xmit);

/*
 * Some useful mbuf macros not in mbuf.h.
 */
#define M_IS_CLUSTER(m)	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)

#define M_DATASTART(m)	\
	(M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : \
	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_pktdat : (m)->m_dat)

#define M_DATASIZE(m)	\
	(M_IS_CLUSTER(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size : \
	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? MHLEN: MLEN)

/*
 * Does c need to be escaped?
 */
#define ESCAPE_P(c)	(sc->sc_asyncmap[(c) >> 5] & (1 << ((c) & 0x1F)))

/*
 * Procedures for using an async tty interface for PPP.
 */

/* This is a NetBSD-1.0 or later kernel. */
#define CCOUNT(q)	((q)->c_cc)

#define PPP_LOWAT	100	/* Process more output when < LOWAT on queue */
#define	PPP_HIWAT	400	/* Don't start a new packet if HIWAT on que */

/*
 * Line specific open routine for async tty devices.
 * Attach the given tty to the first available ppp unit.
 * Called from device open routine or ttioctl.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pppopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
{
    struct lwp *l = curlwp;		/* XXX */
    struct ppp_softc *sc;
    int error, s;

    if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
	NULL)) != 0)
	return (error);

    s = spltty();

    if (tp->t_linesw == &ppp_disc) {
	sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
	if (sc != NULL && sc->sc_devp == (void *) tp) {
	    splx(s);
	    return (0);
	}
    }

    if ((sc = pppalloc(l->l_proc->p_pid)) == NULL) {
	splx(s);
	return ENXIO;
    }

    if (sc->sc_relinq)
	(*sc->sc_relinq)(sc);	/* get previous owner to relinquish the unit */

#if NBPFILTER > 0
    /* Switch DLT to PPP-over-serial. */
    bpf_change_type(&sc->sc_if, DLT_PPP_SERIAL, PPP_HDRLEN);
#endif

    sc->sc_ilen = 0;
    sc->sc_m = NULL;
    memset(sc->sc_asyncmap, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
    sc->sc_asyncmap[0] = 0xffffffff;
    sc->sc_asyncmap[3] = 0x60000000;
    sc->sc_rasyncmap = 0;
    sc->sc_devp = (void *) tp;
    sc->sc_start = pppasyncstart;
    sc->sc_ctlp = pppasyncctlp;
    sc->sc_relinq = pppasyncrelinq;
    sc->sc_outm = NULL;
    pppgetm(sc);
    sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;

    tp->t_sc = (void *) sc;
    ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);

    splx(s);
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Line specific close routine, called from device close routine
 * and from ttioctl.
 * Detach the tty from the ppp unit.
 * Mimics part of ttyclose().
 */
static int
pppclose(struct tty *tp, int flag)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc;
    int s;

    s = spltty();
    ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
    tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
    sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
    if (sc != NULL) {
	tp->t_sc = NULL;
	if (tp == (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp) {
	    pppasyncrelinq(sc);
	    pppdealloc(sc);
	}
    }
    splx(s);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Relinquish the interface unit to another device.
 */
static void
pppasyncrelinq(struct ppp_softc *sc)
{
    int s;

#if NBPFILTER > 0
    /* Change DLT to back none. */
    bpf_change_type(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, 0);
#endif

    s = spltty();
    if (sc->sc_outm) {
	m_freem(sc->sc_outm);
	sc->sc_outm = NULL;
    }
    if (sc->sc_m) {
	m_freem(sc->sc_m);
	sc->sc_m = NULL;
    }
    if (sc->sc_flags & SC_TIMEOUT) {
	callout_stop(&sc->sc_timo_ch);
	sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_TIMEOUT;
    }
    splx(s);
}

/*
 * Line specific (tty) read routine.
 */
static int
pppread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    struct mbuf *m, *m0;
    int error = 0;

    if (sc == NULL)
	return 0;
    /*
     * Loop waiting for input, checking that nothing disasterous
     * happens in the meantime.
     */
    mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    for (;;) {
	if (tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp ||
	    tp->t_linesw != &ppp_disc) {
	    mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
	    return 0;
	}
	if (sc->sc_inq.ifq_head != NULL)
	    break;
	if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0
	    && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
	    mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
	    return 0;		/* end of file */
	}
	if (tp->t_state & TS_ASYNC || flag & IO_NDELAY) {
	    mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
	    return (EWOULDBLOCK);
	}
	error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawq.c_cv, true, 0);
	if (error) {
	    mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
	    return error;
	}
    }

    /* Pull place-holder byte out of canonical queue */
    getc(&tp->t_canq);

    /* Get the packet from the input queue */
    IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m0);
    mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);

    for (m = m0; m && uio->uio_resid; m = m->m_next)
	if ((error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len, uio)) != 0)
	    break;
    m_freem(m0);
    return (error);
}

/*
 * Line specific (tty) write routine.
 */
static int
pppwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    struct mbuf *m, *m0;
    struct sockaddr dst;
    int len, error;

    if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)
	return 0;		/* wrote 0 bytes */
    if (tp->t_linesw != &ppp_disc)
	return (EINVAL);
    if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
	return EIO;
    if (uio->uio_resid > sc->sc_if.if_mtu + PPP_HDRLEN ||
	uio->uio_resid < PPP_HDRLEN)
	return (EMSGSIZE);

    MGETHDR(m0, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    if (m0 == NULL)
	return ENOBUFS;

    m0->m_len = 0;
    m0->m_pkthdr.len = uio->uio_resid;
    m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;

    if (uio->uio_resid >= MCLBYTES / 2)
	MCLGET(m0, M_DONTWAIT);

    for (m = m0; uio->uio_resid;) {
	len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
	if (len > uio->uio_resid)
	    len = uio->uio_resid;
	if ((error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio)) != 0) {
	    m_freem(m0);
	    return (error);
	}
	m->m_len = len;

	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
	    break;

	MGET(m->m_next, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m->m_next == NULL) {
	    m_freem(m0);
	    return ENOBUFS;
	}
	m = m->m_next;
	m->m_len = 0;
    }
    dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    bcopy(mtod(m0, u_char *), dst.sa_data, PPP_HDRLEN);
    m_adj(m0, PPP_HDRLEN);
    return ((*sc->sc_if.if_output)(&sc->sc_if, m0, &dst, (struct rtentry *)0));
}

/*
 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
 * This discipline requires that tty device drivers call
 * the line specific l_ioctl routine from their ioctl routines.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
ppptioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
    int error, s;

    if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
	return (EPASSTHROUGH);

    error = 0;
    switch (cmd) {
    case TIOCRCVFRAME:
    	ppprcvframe(sc,*((struct mbuf **)data));
	break;

    case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
 	  KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
	    break;
	sc->sc_asyncmap[0] = *(u_int *)data;
	break;

    case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
	*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_asyncmap[0];
	break;

    case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
	  KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
	    break;
	sc->sc_rasyncmap = *(u_int *)data;
	break;

    case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
	*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_rasyncmap;
	break;

    case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
	  KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
	    break;
	s = spltty();
	bcopy(data, sc->sc_asyncmap, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
	sc->sc_asyncmap[1] = 0;		    /* mustn't escape 0x20 - 0x3f */
	sc->sc_asyncmap[2] &= ~0x40000000;  /* mustn't escape 0x5e */
	sc->sc_asyncmap[3] |= 0x60000000;   /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
	splx(s);
	break;

    case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
	bcopy(sc->sc_asyncmap, data, sizeof(sc->sc_asyncmap));
	break;

    default:
	error = pppioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, l);
	if (error == 0 && cmd == PPPIOCSMRU)
	    pppgetm(sc);
    }

    return error;
}

/* receive a complete ppp frame from device in synchronous
 * hdlc mode. caller gives up ownership of mbuf
 */
static void
ppprcvframe(struct ppp_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
{
	int len, s;
	struct mbuf *n;
	u_char hdr[4];
	int hlen,count;

	for (n=m,len=0;n != NULL;n = n->m_next)
		len += n->m_len;
	if (len==0) {
		m_freem(m);
		return;
	}

	/* extract PPP header from mbuf chain (1 to 4 bytes) */
	for (n=m,hlen=0;n!=NULL && hlen<sizeof(hdr);n=n->m_next) {
		count = (sizeof(hdr)-hlen) < n->m_len ?
				sizeof(hdr)-hlen : n->m_len;
		bcopy(mtod(n,u_char*),&hdr[hlen],count);
		hlen+=count;
	}

	s = spltty();

	/* if AFCF compressed then prepend AFCF */
	if (hdr[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_REJ_COMP_AC) {
			if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
				printf(
				    "%s: garbage received: 0x%x (need 0xFF)\n",
				    sc->sc_if.if_xname, hdr[0]);
				goto bail;
			}
		M_PREPEND(m,2,M_DONTWAIT);
		if (m==NULL) {
			splx(s);
			return;
		}
		hdr[3] = hdr[1];
		hdr[2] = hdr[0];
		hdr[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
		hdr[1] = PPP_UI;
		len += 2;
	}

	/* if protocol field compressed, add MSB of protocol field = 0 */
	if (hdr[2] & 1) {
		/* a compressed protocol */
		M_PREPEND(m,1,M_DONTWAIT);
		if (m==NULL) {
			splx(s);
			return;
		}
		hdr[3] = hdr[2];
		hdr[2] = 0;
		len++;
	}

	/* valid LSB of protocol field has bit0 set */
	if (!(hdr[3] & 1)) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: bad protocol %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
				(hdr[2] << 8) + hdr[3]);
			goto bail;
	}

	/* packet beyond configured mru? */
	if (len > sc->sc_mru + PPP_HDRLEN) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: packet too big\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
		goto bail;
	}

	/* add expanded 4 byte header to mbuf chain */
	for (n=m,hlen=0;n!=NULL && hlen<sizeof(hdr);n=n->m_next) {
		count = (sizeof(hdr)-hlen) < n->m_len ?
				sizeof(hdr)-hlen : n->m_len;
		bcopy(&hdr[hlen],mtod(n,u_char*),count);
		hlen+=count;
	}

	/* if_ppp.c requires the PPP header and IP header */
	/* to be contiguous */
	count = len < MHLEN ? len : MHLEN;
	if (m->m_len < count) {
		m = m_pullup(m,count);
		if (m==NULL)
			goto bail;
	}

	sc->sc_stats.ppp_ibytes += len;

	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_RAWIN)
		pppdumpframe(sc,m,0);

	ppppktin(sc, m, 0);
	splx(s);
	return;
bail:
	m_freem(m);
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
 */
static const u_int16_t fcstab[256] = {
	0x0000,	0x1189,	0x2312,	0x329b,	0x4624,	0x57ad,	0x6536,	0x74bf,
	0x8c48,	0x9dc1,	0xaf5a,	0xbed3,	0xca6c,	0xdbe5,	0xe97e,	0xf8f7,
	0x1081,	0x0108,	0x3393,	0x221a,	0x56a5,	0x472c,	0x75b7,	0x643e,
	0x9cc9,	0x8d40,	0xbfdb,	0xae52,	0xdaed,	0xcb64,	0xf9ff,	0xe876,
	0x2102,	0x308b,	0x0210,	0x1399,	0x6726,	0x76af,	0x4434,	0x55bd,
	0xad4a,	0xbcc3,	0x8e58,	0x9fd1,	0xeb6e,	0xfae7,	0xc87c,	0xd9f5,
	0x3183,	0x200a,	0x1291,	0x0318,	0x77a7,	0x662e,	0x54b5,	0x453c,
	0xbdcb,	0xac42,	0x9ed9,	0x8f50,	0xfbef,	0xea66,	0xd8fd,	0xc974,
	0x4204,	0x538d,	0x6116,	0x709f,	0x0420,	0x15a9,	0x2732,	0x36bb,
	0xce4c,	0xdfc5,	0xed5e,	0xfcd7,	0x8868,	0x99e1,	0xab7a,	0xbaf3,
	0x5285,	0x430c,	0x7197,	0x601e,	0x14a1,	0x0528,	0x37b3,	0x263a,
	0xdecd,	0xcf44,	0xfddf,	0xec56,	0x98e9,	0x8960,	0xbbfb,	0xaa72,
	0x6306,	0x728f,	0x4014,	0x519d,	0x2522,	0x34ab,	0x0630,	0x17b9,
	0xef4e,	0xfec7,	0xcc5c,	0xddd5,	0xa96a,	0xb8e3,	0x8a78,	0x9bf1,
	0x7387,	0x620e,	0x5095,	0x411c,	0x35a3,	0x242a,	0x16b1,	0x0738,
	0xffcf,	0xee46,	0xdcdd,	0xcd54,	0xb9eb,	0xa862,	0x9af9,	0x8b70,
	0x8408,	0x9581,	0xa71a,	0xb693,	0xc22c,	0xd3a5,	0xe13e,	0xf0b7,
	0x0840,	0x19c9,	0x2b52,	0x3adb,	0x4e64,	0x5fed,	0x6d76,	0x7cff,
	0x9489,	0x8500,	0xb79b,	0xa612,	0xd2ad,	0xc324,	0xf1bf,	0xe036,
	0x18c1,	0x0948,	0x3bd3,	0x2a5a,	0x5ee5,	0x4f6c,	0x7df7,	0x6c7e,
	0xa50a,	0xb483,	0x8618,	0x9791,	0xe32e,	0xf2a7,	0xc03c,	0xd1b5,
	0x2942,	0x38cb,	0x0a50,	0x1bd9,	0x6f66,	0x7eef,	0x4c74,	0x5dfd,
	0xb58b,	0xa402,	0x9699,	0x8710,	0xf3af,	0xe226,	0xd0bd,	0xc134,
	0x39c3,	0x284a,	0x1ad1,	0x0b58,	0x7fe7,	0x6e6e,	0x5cf5,	0x4d7c,
	0xc60c,	0xd785,	0xe51e,	0xf497,	0x8028,	0x91a1,	0xa33a,	0xb2b3,
	0x4a44,	0x5bcd,	0x6956,	0x78df,	0x0c60,	0x1de9,	0x2f72,	0x3efb,
	0xd68d,	0xc704,	0xf59f,	0xe416,	0x90a9,	0x8120,	0xb3bb,	0xa232,
	0x5ac5,	0x4b4c,	0x79d7,	0x685e,	0x1ce1,	0x0d68,	0x3ff3,	0x2e7a,
	0xe70e,	0xf687,	0xc41c,	0xd595,	0xa12a,	0xb0a3,	0x8238,	0x93b1,
	0x6b46,	0x7acf,	0x4854,	0x59dd,	0x2d62,	0x3ceb,	0x0e70,	0x1ff9,
	0xf78f,	0xe606,	0xd49d,	0xc514,	0xb1ab,	0xa022,	0x92b9,	0x8330,
	0x7bc7,	0x6a4e,	0x58d5,	0x495c,	0x3de3,	0x2c6a,	0x1ef1,	0x0f78
};

/*
 * Calculate a new FCS given the current FCS and the new data.
 */
static u_int16_t
pppfcs(u_int16_t fcs, u_char *cp, int len)
{
    while (len--)
	fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, *cp++);
    return (fcs);
}

/* This gets called at splsoftnet from pppasyncstart at various times
 * when there is data ready to be sent.
 */
static void
pppsyncstart(struct ppp_softc *sc)
{
	struct tty *tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
	struct mbuf *m, *n;
	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
	int len;

	for(m = sc->sc_outm;;) {
		if (m == NULL) {
			m = ppp_dequeue(sc);	/* get new packet */
			if (m == NULL)
				break;		/* no more packets */
			if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
				pppdumpframe(sc,m,1);
		}
		for(n=m,len=0;n!=NULL;n=n->m_next)
			len += n->m_len;

		/* call device driver IOCTL to transmit a frame */
		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(tp->t_dev);
		if (cdev == NULL ||
		    (*cdev->d_ioctl)(tp->t_dev, TIOCXMTFRAME, (void *)&m,
				     0, 0)) {
			/* busy or error, set as current packet */
			sc->sc_outm = m;
			break;
		}
		sc->sc_outm = m = NULL;
		sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += len;
	}
}

/*
 * This gets called at splsoftnet from if_ppp.c at various times
 * when there is data ready to be sent.
 */
static void
pppasyncstart(struct ppp_softc *sc)
{
    struct tty *tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
    struct mbuf *m;
    int len;
    u_char *start, *stop, *cp;
    int n, ndone, done, idle;
    struct mbuf *m2;
    int s;

    if (sc->sc_flags & SC_SYNC){
	pppsyncstart(sc);
	return;
    }

    idle = 0;
    while (CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) < PPP_HIWAT) {
	/*
	 * See if we have an existing packet partly sent.
	 * If not, get a new packet and start sending it.
	 */
	m = sc->sc_outm;
	if (m == NULL) {
	    /*
	     * Get another packet to be sent.
	     */
	    m = ppp_dequeue(sc);
	    if (m == NULL) {
		idle = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /*
	     * The extra PPP_FLAG will start up a new packet, and thus
	     * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
	     * the line may have been idle for some time.
	     */
	    if (CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) == 0) {
		++sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes;
		(void) putc(PPP_FLAG, &tp->t_outq);
	    }

	    /* Calculate the FCS for the first mbuf's worth. */
	    sc->sc_outfcs = pppfcs(PPP_INITFCS, mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len);
	}

	for (;;) {
	    start = mtod(m, u_char *);
	    len = m->m_len;
	    stop = start + len;
	    while (len > 0) {
		/*
		 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
		 * handle without doing something special.
		 */
		for (cp = start; cp < stop; cp++)
		    if (ESCAPE_P(*cp))
			break;
		n = cp - start;
		if (n) {
		    /* NetBSD (0.9 or later), 4.3-Reno or similar. */
		    ndone = n - b_to_q(start, n, &tp->t_outq);
		    len -= ndone;
		    start += ndone;
		    sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += ndone;

		    if (ndone < n)
			break;	/* packet doesn't fit */
		}
		/*
		 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
		 * the first one must be special.
		 * Put it out in a different form.
		 */
		if (len) {
		    s = spltty();
		    if (putc(PPP_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq)) {
			splx(s);
			break;
		    }
		    if (putc(*start ^ PPP_TRANS, &tp->t_outq)) {
			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
			splx(s);
			break;
		    }
		    splx(s);
		    sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += 2;
		    start++;
		    len--;
		}
	    }

	    /*
	     * If we didn't empty this mbuf, remember where we're up to.
	     * If we emptied the last mbuf, try to add the FCS and closing
	     * flag, and if we can't, leave sc_outm pointing to m, but with
	     * m->m_len == 0, to remind us to output the FCS and flag later.
	     */
	    done = len == 0;
	    if (done && m->m_next == NULL) {
		u_char *p, *q;
		int c;
		u_char endseq[8];

		/*
		 * We may have to escape the bytes in the FCS.
		 */
		p = endseq;
		c = ~sc->sc_outfcs & 0xFF;
		if (ESCAPE_P(c)) {
		    *p++ = PPP_ESCAPE;
		    *p++ = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
		} else
		    *p++ = c;
		c = (~sc->sc_outfcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
		if (ESCAPE_P(c)) {
		    *p++ = PPP_ESCAPE;
		    *p++ = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
		} else
		    *p++ = c;
		*p++ = PPP_FLAG;

		/*
		 * Try to output the FCS and flag.  If the bytes
		 * don't all fit, back out.
		 */
		s = spltty();
		for (q = endseq; q < p; ++q)
		    if (putc(*q, &tp->t_outq)) {
			done = 0;
			for (; q > endseq; --q)
			    unputc(&tp->t_outq);
			break;
		    }
		splx(s);
		if (done)
		    sc->sc_stats.ppp_obytes += q - endseq;
	    }

	    if (!done) {
		/* remember where we got to */
		m->m_data = start;
		m->m_len = len;
		break;
	    }

	    /* Finished with this mbuf; free it and move on. */
	    MFREE(m, m2);
	    m = m2;
	    if (m == NULL) {
		/* Finished a packet */
		break;
	    }
	    sc->sc_outfcs = pppfcs(sc->sc_outfcs, mtod(m, u_char *), m->m_len);
	}

	/*
	 * If m == NULL, we have finished a packet.
	 * If m != NULL, we've either done as much work this time
	 * as we need to, or else we've filled up the output queue.
	 */
	sc->sc_outm = m;
	if (m)
	    break;
    }

    /* Call pppstart to start output again if necessary. */
    s = spltty();
    pppstart(tp);

    /*
     * This timeout is needed for operation on a pseudo-tty,
     * because the pty code doesn't call pppstart after it has
     * drained the t_outq.
     */
    if (!idle && (sc->sc_flags & SC_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
	callout_reset(&sc->sc_timo_ch, 1, ppp_timeout, sc);
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_TIMEOUT;
    }

    splx(s);
}

/*
 * This gets called when a received packet is placed on
 * the inq, at splsoftnet.
 */
static void
pppasyncctlp(struct ppp_softc *sc)
{
    struct tty *tp;
    int s;

    /* Put a placeholder byte in canq for ttselect()/ttnread(). */
    s = spltty();
    tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
    putc(0, &tp->t_canq);
    ttwakeup(tp);
    splx(s);
}

/*
 * Start output on async tty interface.  If the transmit queue
 * has drained sufficiently, arrange for pppasyncstart to be
 * called later at splsoftnet.
 * Called at spltty or higher.
 */
static int
pppstart(struct tty *tp)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;

    /*
     * If there is stuff in the output queue, send it now.
     * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what it would.
     */
    if (tp->t_oproc != NULL)
	(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);

    /*
     * If the transmit queue has drained and the tty has not hung up
     * or been disconnected from the ppp unit, then tell if_ppp.c that
     * we need more output.
     */
    if ((CCOUNT(&tp->t_outq) >= PPP_LOWAT)
	&& ((sc == NULL) || (sc->sc_flags & SC_TIMEOUT)))
	return 0;
#ifdef ALTQ
    /*
     * if ALTQ is enabled, don't invoke NETISR_PPP.
     * pppintr() could loop without doing anything useful
     * under rate-limiting.
     */
    if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&sc->sc_if.if_snd))
	return 0;
#endif
    if (!((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 && (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)
	&& sc != NULL && tp == (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp) {
	ppp_restart(sc);
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Timeout routine - try to start some more output.
 */
static void
ppp_timeout(void *x)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc = (struct ppp_softc *) x;
    struct tty *tp = (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp;
    int s;

    s = spltty();
    sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_TIMEOUT;
    pppstart(tp);
    splx(s);
}

/*
 * Allocate enough mbuf to handle current MRU.
 */
static void
pppgetm(struct ppp_softc *sc)
{
    struct mbuf *m, **mp;
    int len;

    mp = &sc->sc_m;
    for (len = sc->sc_mru + PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN; len > 0; ){
	if ((m = *mp) == NULL) {
	    MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	    if (m == NULL)
		break;
	    *mp = m;
	    MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
	}
	len -= M_DATASIZE(m);
	mp = &m->m_next;
    }
}

/*
 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
 */
static const unsigned paritytab[8] = {
    0x96696996, 0x69969669, 0x69969669, 0x96696996,
    0x69969669, 0x96696996, 0x96696996, 0x69969669
};

static int
pppinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
{
    struct ppp_softc *sc;
    struct mbuf *m;
    const struct cdevsw *cdev;
    int ilen, s;

    sc = (struct ppp_softc *) tp->t_sc;
    if (sc == NULL || tp != (struct tty *) sc->sc_devp)
	return 0;

    ++tk_nin;
    ++sc->sc_stats.ppp_ibytes;

    if (c & TTY_FE) {
	/* framing error or overrun on this char - abort packet */
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
	    printf("%s: bad char %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname, c);
	goto flush;
    }

    c &= 0xff;

    /*
     * Handle software flow control of output.
     */
    if (tp->t_iflag & IXON) {
	if (c == tp->t_cc[VSTOP] && tp->t_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
	    if ((tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
		tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;
		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(tp->t_dev);
		if (cdev != NULL)
			(*cdev->d_stop)(tp, 0);
	    }
	    return 0;
	}
	if (c == tp->t_cc[VSTART] && tp->t_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
	    tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
	    if (tp->t_oproc != NULL)
		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    s = spltty();
    if (c & 0x80)
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_B7_1;
    else
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_B7_0;
    if (paritytab[c >> 5] & (1 << (c & 0x1F)))
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_ODDP;
    else
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_RCV_EVNP;
    splx(s);

    ppplogchar(sc, c);

    if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
	ilen = sc->sc_ilen;
	sc->sc_ilen = 0;

	if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_RAWIN) && sc->sc_rawin.count > 0)
	    ppplogchar(sc, -1);

	/*
	 * If SC_ESCAPED is set, then we've seen the packet
	 * abort sequence "}~".
	 */
	if (sc->sc_flags & (SC_FLUSH | SC_ESCAPED)
	    || (ilen > 0 && sc->sc_fcs != PPP_GOODFCS)) {
	    s = spltty();
	    sc->sc_flags |= SC_PKTLOST;	/* note the dropped packet */
	    if ((sc->sc_flags & (SC_FLUSH | SC_ESCAPED)) == 0){
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
		    printf("%s: bad fcs %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
			sc->sc_fcs);
		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
		sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
	    } else
		sc->sc_flags &= ~(SC_FLUSH | SC_ESCAPED);
	    splx(s);
	    return 0;
	}

	if (ilen < PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN) {
	    if (ilen) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
		    printf("%s: too short (%d)\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname, ilen);
		s = spltty();
		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
		sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
		sc->sc_flags |= SC_PKTLOST;
		splx(s);
	    }
	    return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Remove FCS trailer.  Somewhat painful...
	 */
	ilen -= 2;
	if (--sc->sc_mc->m_len == 0) {
	    for (m = sc->sc_m; m->m_next != sc->sc_mc; m = m->m_next)
		;
	    sc->sc_mc = m;
	}
	sc->sc_mc->m_len--;

	/* excise this mbuf chain */
	m = sc->sc_m;
	sc->sc_m = sc->sc_mc->m_next;
	sc->sc_mc->m_next = NULL;

	ppppktin(sc, m, sc->sc_flags & SC_PKTLOST);
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_PKTLOST) {
	    s = spltty();
	    sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_PKTLOST;
	    splx(s);
	}

	pppgetm(sc);
	return 0;
    }

    if (sc->sc_flags & SC_FLUSH) {
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_FLUSH)
	    ppplogchar(sc, c);
	return 0;
    }

    if (c < 0x20 && (sc->sc_rasyncmap & (1 << c)))
	return 0;

    s = spltty();
    if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ESCAPED) {
	sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ESCAPED;
	c ^= PPP_TRANS;
    } else if (c == PPP_ESCAPE) {
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ESCAPED;
	splx(s);
	return 0;
    }
    splx(s);

    /*
     * Initialize buffer on first octet received.
     * First octet could be address or protocol (when compressing
     * address/control).
     * Second octet is control.
     * Third octet is first or second (when compressing protocol)
     * octet of protocol.
     * Fourth octet is second octet of protocol.
     */
    if (sc->sc_ilen == 0) {
	/* reset the first input mbuf */
	if (sc->sc_m == NULL) {
	    pppgetm(sc);
	    if (sc->sc_m == NULL) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
		    printf("%s: no input mbufs!\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
		goto flush;
	    }
	}
	m = sc->sc_m;
	m->m_len = 0;
	m->m_data = M_DATASTART(sc->sc_m);
	sc->sc_mc = m;
	sc->sc_mp = mtod(m, char *);
	sc->sc_fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
	if (c != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
	    if (sc->sc_flags & SC_REJ_COMP_AC) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
		    printf("%s: garbage received: 0x%x (need 0xFF)\n",
		    sc->sc_if.if_xname, c);
		goto flush;
	    }
	    *sc->sc_mp++ = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
	    *sc->sc_mp++ = PPP_UI;
	    sc->sc_ilen += 2;
	    m->m_len += 2;
	}
    }
    if (sc->sc_ilen == 1 && c != PPP_UI) {
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
	    printf("%s: missing UI (0x3), got 0x%x\n",
		sc->sc_if.if_xname, c);
	goto flush;
    }
    if (sc->sc_ilen == 2 && (c & 1) == 1) {
	/* a compressed protocol */
	*sc->sc_mp++ = 0;
	sc->sc_ilen++;
	sc->sc_mc->m_len++;
    }
    if (sc->sc_ilen == 3 && (c & 1) == 0) {
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
	    printf("%s: bad protocol %x\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
		(sc->sc_mp[-1] << 8) + c);
	goto flush;
    }

    /* packet beyond configured mru? */
    if (++sc->sc_ilen > sc->sc_mru + PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN) {
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
	    printf("%s: packet too big\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
	goto flush;
    }

    /* is this mbuf full? */
    m = sc->sc_mc;
    if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) <= 0) {
	if (m->m_next == NULL) {
	    pppgetm(sc);
	    if (m->m_next == NULL) {
		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_DEBUG)
		    printf("%s: too few input mbufs!\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
		goto flush;
	    }
	}
	sc->sc_mc = m = m->m_next;
	m->m_len = 0;
	m->m_data = M_DATASTART(m);
	sc->sc_mp = mtod(m, char *);
    }

    ++m->m_len;
    *sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    sc->sc_fcs = PPP_FCS(sc->sc_fcs, c);
    return 0;

 flush:
    if (!(sc->sc_flags & SC_FLUSH)) {
	s = spltty();
	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
	sc->sc_stats.ppp_ierrors++;
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_FLUSH;
	splx(s);
	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_LOG_FLUSH)
	    ppplogchar(sc, c);
    }
    return 0;
}

#define MAX_DUMP_BYTES	128

static void
ppplogchar(struct ppp_softc *sc, int c)
{
    if (c >= 0) {
	sc->sc_rawin.buf[sc->sc_rawin_start++] = c;
	if (sc->sc_rawin.count < sizeof(sc->sc_rawin.buf))
	    sc->sc_rawin.count++;
    }
    if (sc->sc_rawin_start >= sizeof(sc->sc_rawin.buf)
	|| (c < 0 && sc->sc_rawin_start > 0)) {
	if (sc->sc_flags & (SC_LOG_FLUSH|SC_LOG_RAWIN)) {
	    printf("%s input: ", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
	    pppdumpb(sc->sc_rawin.buf, sc->sc_rawin_start);
	}
	if (c < 0)
	    sc->sc_rawin.count = 0;
	sc->sc_rawin_start = 0;
    }
}

static void
pppdumpb(u_char *b, int l)
{
    char bf[3*MAX_DUMP_BYTES+4];
    char *bp = bf;

    while (l--) {
	if (bp >= bf + sizeof(bf) - 3) {
	    *bp++ = '>';
	    break;
	}
	*bp++ = hexdigits[*b >> 4]; /* convert byte to ascii hex */
	*bp++ = hexdigits[*b++ & 0xf];
	*bp++ = ' ';
    }

    *bp = 0;
    printf("%s\n", bf);
}

static void
pppdumpframe(struct ppp_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int xmit)
{
	int i,lcount,copycount,count;
	char lbuf[16];
	char *data;

	if (m == NULL)
		return;

	for(count=m->m_len,data=mtod(m,char*);m != NULL;) {
		/* build a line of output */
		for(lcount=0;lcount < sizeof(lbuf);lcount += copycount) {
			if (!count) {
				m = m->m_next;
				if (m == NULL)
					break;
				count = m->m_len;
				data  = mtod(m,char*);
			}
			copycount = (count > sizeof(lbuf)-lcount) ?
					sizeof(lbuf)-lcount : count;
			bcopy(data,&lbuf[lcount],copycount);
			data  += copycount;
			count -= copycount;
		}

		/* output line (hex 1st, then ascii) */
		printf("%s %s:", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
		    xmit ? "output" : "input ");
		for(i=0;i<lcount;i++)
			printf("%02x ",(u_char)lbuf[i]);
		for(;i<sizeof(lbuf);i++)
			printf("   ");
		for(i=0;i<lcount;i++)
			printf("%c",(lbuf[i] >= 040 &&
			    lbuf[i] <= 0176) ? lbuf[i] : '.');
		printf("\n");
	}
}