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rtsock.c revision 1.234
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.234 2017/12/14 05:48:59 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)rtsock.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 10/12/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.234 2017/12/14 05:48:59 ozaki-r Exp $");
     65 
     66 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 #include "opt_mpls.h"
     69 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     70 #include "opt_sctp.h"
     71 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/systm.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     79 #include <sys/domain.h>
     80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     83 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     84 #include <sys/intr.h>
     85 
     86 #include <net/if.h>
     87 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
     88 #include <net/if_types.h>
     89 #include <net/route.h>
     90 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
     91 
     92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     93 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     94 
     95 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
     96 
     97 #ifdef SCTP
     98 extern void sctp_add_ip_address(struct ifaddr *);
     99 extern void sctp_delete_ip_address(struct ifaddr *);
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #if defined(COMPAT_14) || defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(COMPAT_70)
    103 #include <compat/net/if.h>
    104 #include <compat/net/route.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #ifdef COMPAT_RTSOCK
    107 #define	RTM_XVERSION	RTM_OVERSION
    108 #define	RTM_XNEWADDR	RTM_ONEWADDR
    109 #define	RTM_XDELADDR	RTM_ODELADDR
    110 #define	RTM_XCHGADDR	RTM_OCHGADDR
    111 #define	RT_XADVANCE(a,b) RT_OADVANCE(a,b)
    112 #define	RT_XROUNDUP(n)	RT_OROUNDUP(n)
    113 #define	PF_XROUTE	PF_OROUTE
    114 #define	rt_xmsghdr	rt_msghdr50
    115 #define	if_xmsghdr	if_msghdr	/* if_msghdr50 is for RTM_OIFINFO */
    116 #define	ifa_xmsghdr	ifa_msghdr50
    117 #define	if_xannouncemsghdr	if_announcemsghdr50
    118 #define	COMPATNAME(x)	compat_50_ ## x
    119 #define	DOMAINNAME	"oroute"
    120 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifa_xmsghdr) == 20);
    121 DOMAIN_DEFINE(compat_50_routedomain); /* forward declare and add to link set */
    122 #undef COMPAT_70
    123 #else /* COMPAT_RTSOCK */
    124 #define	RTM_XVERSION	RTM_VERSION
    125 #define	RTM_XNEWADDR	RTM_NEWADDR
    126 #define	RTM_XDELADDR	RTM_DELADDR
    127 #define	RTM_XCHGADDR	RTM_CHGADDR
    128 #define	RT_XADVANCE(a,b) RT_ADVANCE(a,b)
    129 #define	RT_XROUNDUP(n)	RT_ROUNDUP(n)
    130 #define	PF_XROUTE	PF_ROUTE
    131 #define	rt_xmsghdr	rt_msghdr
    132 #define	if_xmsghdr	if_msghdr
    133 #define	ifa_xmsghdr	ifa_msghdr
    134 #define	if_xannouncemsghdr	if_announcemsghdr
    135 #define	COMPATNAME(x)	x
    136 #define	DOMAINNAME	"route"
    137 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifa_xmsghdr) == 32);
    138 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    139 #define	COMPATCALL(name, args)	compat_50_ ## name args
    140 #endif
    141 DOMAIN_DEFINE(routedomain); /* forward declare and add to link set */
    142 #undef COMPAT_50
    143 #undef COMPAT_14
    144 #endif /* COMPAT_RTSOCK */
    145 
    146 #ifndef COMPATCALL
    147 #define	COMPATCALL(name, args)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
    151 #define RT_IN_PRINT(info, b, a) (in_print((b), sizeof(b), \
    152     &((const struct sockaddr_in *)(info)->rti_info[(a)])->sin_addr), (b))
    153 #endif /* RTSOCK_DEBUG */
    154 
    155 struct route_info COMPATNAME(route_info) = {
    156 	.ri_dst = { .sa_len = 2, .sa_family = PF_XROUTE, },
    157 	.ri_src = { .sa_len = 2, .sa_family = PF_XROUTE, },
    158 	.ri_maxqlen = IFQ_MAXLEN,
    159 };
    160 
    161 #define	PRESERVED_RTF	(RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DONE | RTF_MASK)
    162 
    163 static void COMPATNAME(route_init)(void);
    164 static int COMPATNAME(route_output)(struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
    165 
    166 static int rt_xaddrs(u_char, const char *, const char *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
    167 static struct mbuf *rt_makeifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *, int, int,
    168     struct rt_addrinfo *);
    169 static int rt_msg2(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, void *, struct rt_walkarg *, int *);
    170 static void rt_setmetrics(int, const struct rt_xmsghdr *, struct rtentry *);
    171 static void rtm_setmetrics(const struct rtentry *, struct rt_xmsghdr *);
    172 static void sysctl_net_route_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    173 static int sysctl_dumpentry(struct rtentry *, void *);
    174 static int sysctl_iflist(int, struct rt_walkarg *, int);
    175 static int sysctl_rtable(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    176 static void rt_adjustcount(int, int);
    177 
    178 static const struct protosw COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[];
    179 
    180 struct routecb {
    181 	struct rawcb	rocb_rcb;
    182 	unsigned int	rocb_msgfilter;
    183 #define	RTMSGFILTER(m)	(1U << (m))
    184 };
    185 #define sotoroutecb(so)	((struct routecb *)(so)->so_pcb)
    186 
    187 static struct rawcbhead rt_rawcb;
    188 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    189 static kmutex_t *rt_so_mtx;
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 static void
    193 rt_adjustcount(int af, int cnt)
    194 {
    195 	struct route_cb * const cb = &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb;
    196 
    197 	cb->any_count += cnt;
    198 
    199 	switch (af) {
    200 	case AF_INET:
    201 		cb->ip_count += cnt;
    202 		return;
    203 #ifdef INET6
    204 	case AF_INET6:
    205 		cb->ip6_count += cnt;
    206 		return;
    207 #endif
    208 	case AF_MPLS:
    209 		cb->mpls_count += cnt;
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 COMPATNAME(route_filter)(struct mbuf *m, struct sockproto *proto,
    216     struct rawcb *rp)
    217 {
    218 	struct routecb *rop = (struct routecb *)rp;
    219 	struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm;
    220 
    221 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    222 	KASSERT(proto != NULL);
    223 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
    224 
    225 	/* Wrong family for this socket. */
    226 	if (proto->sp_family != PF_ROUTE)
    227 		return ENOPROTOOPT;
    228 
    229 	/* If no filter set, just return. */
    230 	if (rop->rocb_msgfilter == 0)
    231 		return 0;
    232 
    233 	/* Ensure we can access rtm_type */
    234 	if (m->m_len <
    235 	    offsetof(struct rt_xmsghdr, rtm_type) + sizeof(rtm->rtm_type))
    236 		return EINVAL;
    237 
    238 	rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *);
    239 	/* If the rtm type is filtered out, return a positive. */
    240 	if (!(rop->rocb_msgfilter & RTMSGFILTER(rtm->rtm_type)))
    241 		return EEXIST;
    242 
    243 	/* Passed the filter. */
    244 	return 0;
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void
    248 rt_pr_init(void)
    249 {
    250 
    251 	LIST_INIT(&rt_rawcb);
    252 }
    253 
    254 static int
    255 COMPATNAME(route_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto)
    256 {
    257 	struct rawcb *rp;
    258 	struct routecb *rop;
    259 	int s, error;
    260 
    261 	KASSERT(sotorawcb(so) == NULL);
    262 	rop = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*rop), KM_SLEEP);
    263 	rp = &rop->rocb_rcb;
    264 	rp->rcb_len = sizeof(*rop);
    265 	so->so_pcb = rp;
    266 
    267 	s = splsoftnet();
    268 
    269 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    270 	KASSERT(so->so_lock == NULL);
    271 	mutex_obj_hold(rt_so_mtx);
    272 	so->so_lock = rt_so_mtx;
    273 	solock(so);
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 	if ((error = raw_attach(so, proto, &rt_rawcb)) == 0) {
    277 		rt_adjustcount(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol, 1);
    278 		rp->rcb_laddr = &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_src;
    279 		rp->rcb_faddr = &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_dst;
    280 		rp->rcb_filter = COMPATNAME(route_filter);
    281 	}
    282 	splx(s);
    283 
    284 	if (error) {
    285 		kmem_free(rop, sizeof(*rop));
    286 		so->so_pcb = NULL;
    287 		return error;
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	soisconnected(so);
    291 	so->so_options |= SO_USELOOPBACK;
    292 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    293 
    294 	return error;
    295 }
    296 
    297 static void
    298 COMPATNAME(route_detach)(struct socket *so)
    299 {
    300 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
    301 	int s;
    302 
    303 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
    304 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    305 
    306 	s = splsoftnet();
    307 	rt_adjustcount(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol, -1);
    308 	raw_detach(so);
    309 	splx(s);
    310 }
    311 
    312 static int
    313 COMPATNAME(route_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
    314 {
    315 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    316 
    317 	panic("route_accept");
    318 
    319 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static int
    323 COMPATNAME(route_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct lwp *l)
    324 {
    325 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    326 
    327 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static int
    331 COMPATNAME(route_listen)(struct socket *so, struct lwp *l)
    332 {
    333 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    334 
    335 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static int
    339 COMPATNAME(route_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct lwp *l)
    340 {
    341 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    342 
    343 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    344 }
    345 
    346 static int
    347 COMPATNAME(route_connect2)(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2)
    348 {
    349 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    350 
    351 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    352 }
    353 
    354 static int
    355 COMPATNAME(route_disconnect)(struct socket *so)
    356 {
    357 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
    358 	int s;
    359 
    360 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    361 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
    362 
    363 	s = splsoftnet();
    364 	soisdisconnected(so);
    365 	raw_disconnect(rp);
    366 	splx(s);
    367 
    368 	return 0;
    369 }
    370 
    371 static int
    372 COMPATNAME(route_shutdown)(struct socket *so)
    373 {
    374 	int s;
    375 
    376 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further input.
    380 	 */
    381 	s = splsoftnet();
    382 	socantsendmore(so);
    383 	splx(s);
    384 	return 0;
    385 }
    386 
    387 static int
    388 COMPATNAME(route_abort)(struct socket *so)
    389 {
    390 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    391 
    392 	panic("route_abort");
    393 
    394 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    395 }
    396 
    397 static int
    398 COMPATNAME(route_ioctl)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *nam,
    399     struct ifnet * ifp)
    400 {
    401 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    402 }
    403 
    404 static int
    405 COMPATNAME(route_stat)(struct socket *so, struct stat *ub)
    406 {
    407 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    408 
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static int
    413 COMPATNAME(route_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
    414 {
    415 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
    416 
    417 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    418 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
    419 	KASSERT(nam != NULL);
    420 
    421 	if (rp->rcb_faddr == NULL)
    422 		return ENOTCONN;
    423 
    424 	raw_setpeeraddr(rp, nam);
    425 	return 0;
    426 }
    427 
    428 static int
    429 COMPATNAME(route_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
    430 {
    431 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
    432 
    433 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    434 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
    435 	KASSERT(nam != NULL);
    436 
    437 	if (rp->rcb_faddr == NULL)
    438 		return ENOTCONN;
    439 
    440 	raw_setsockaddr(rp, nam);
    441 	return 0;
    442 }
    443 
    444 static int
    445 COMPATNAME(route_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct lwp *l)
    446 {
    447 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    448 
    449 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    450 }
    451 
    452 static int
    453 COMPATNAME(route_recvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
    454 {
    455 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    456 
    457 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    458 }
    459 
    460 static int
    461 COMPATNAME(route_send)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
    462     struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct lwp *l)
    463 {
    464 	int error = 0;
    465 	int s;
    466 
    467 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    468 	KASSERT(so->so_proto == &COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[0]);
    469 
    470 	s = splsoftnet();
    471 	error = raw_send(so, m, nam, control, l, &COMPATNAME(route_output));
    472 	splx(s);
    473 
    474 	return error;
    475 }
    476 
    477 static int
    478 COMPATNAME(route_sendoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
    479     struct mbuf *control)
    480 {
    481 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
    482 
    483 	m_freem(m);
    484 	m_freem(control);
    485 
    486 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    487 }
    488 static int
    489 COMPATNAME(route_purgeif)(struct socket *so, struct ifnet *ifp)
    490 {
    491 
    492 	panic("route_purgeif");
    493 
    494 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    495 }
    496 
    497 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    498 static int __noinline
    499 route_get_sdl_index(struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *sdl_index)
    500 {
    501 	struct rtentry *nrt;
    502 	int error;
    503 
    504 	error = rtrequest1(RTM_GET, info, &nrt);
    505 	if (error != 0)
    506 		return error;
    507 	/*
    508 	 * nrt->rt_ifp->if_index may not be correct
    509 	 * due to changing to ifplo0.
    510 	 */
    511 	*sdl_index = satosdl(nrt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index;
    512 	rt_unref(nrt);
    513 
    514 	return 0;
    515 }
    516 #endif
    517 
    518 static void __noinline
    519 route_get_sdl(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    520     struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int *flags)
    521 {
    522 	struct llentry *la;
    523 
    524 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
    525 
    526 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
    527 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    528 	case AF_INET:
    529 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, dst);
    530 		break;
    531 	case AF_INET6:
    532 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst);
    533 		break;
    534 	default:
    535 		la = NULL;
    536 		KASSERTMSG(0, "Invalid AF=%d\n", dst->sa_family);
    537 		break;
    538 	}
    539 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
    540 
    541 	void *a = (LLE_IS_VALID(la) && (la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID)
    542 	    ? &la->ll_addr : NULL;
    543 
    544 	a = sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, sizeof(*sdl), ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    545 	    NULL, 0, a, ifp->if_addrlen);
    546 	KASSERT(a != NULL);
    547 
    548 	if (la != NULL) {
    549 		*flags = la->la_flags;
    550 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
    551 	}
    552 }
    553 
    554 static int __noinline
    555 route_output_report(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
    556     struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm, struct rt_xmsghdr **new_rtm)
    557 {
    558 	int len;
    559 
    560 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
    561 		const struct ifaddr *rtifa;
    562 		const struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
    563 
    564 		info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
    565 		/* rtifa used to be simply rt->rt_ifa.
    566 		 * If rt->rt_ifa != NULL, then
    567 		 * rt_get_ifa() != NULL.  So this
    568 		 * ought to still be safe. --dyoung
    569 		 */
    570 		rtifa = rt_get_ifa(rt);
    571 		info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rtifa->ifa_addr;
    572 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
    573 		if (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    574 			char ibuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    575 			char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    576 			printf("%s: copying out RTAX_IFA %s "
    577 			    "for info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] %s "
    578 			    "ifa_getifa %p ifa_seqno %p\n",
    579 			    __func__,
    580 			    RT_IN_PRINT(info, ibuf, RTAX_IFA),
    581 			    RT_IN_PRINT(info, abuf, RTAX_DST),
    582 			    (void *)rtifa->ifa_getifa,
    583 			    rtifa->ifa_seqno);
    584 		}
    585 #endif /* RTSOCK_DEBUG */
    586 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    587 			info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = rtifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    588 		else
    589 			info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
    590 		rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
    591 	}
    592 	(void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, info, NULL, NULL, &len);
    593 	if (len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
    594 		struct rt_xmsghdr *old_rtm = rtm;
    595 		R_Malloc(*new_rtm, struct rt_xmsghdr *, len);
    596 		if (*new_rtm == NULL)
    597 			return ENOBUFS;
    598 		(void)memcpy(*new_rtm, old_rtm, old_rtm->rtm_msglen);
    599 		rtm = *new_rtm;
    600 	}
    601 	(void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, info, rtm, NULL, 0);
    602 	rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
    603 	rtm_setmetrics(rt, rtm);
    604 	rtm->rtm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
    605 
    606 	return 0;
    607 }
    608 
    609 static struct ifaddr * __noinline
    610 route_output_get_ifa(const struct rt_addrinfo info, const struct rtentry *rt,
    611     struct ifnet **ifp, struct psref *psref_ifp, struct psref *psref)
    612 {
    613 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
    614 
    615 	*ifp = NULL;
    616 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL) {
    617 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], psref);
    618 		if (ifa == NULL)
    619 			goto next;
    620 		*ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    621 		if_acquire(*ifp, psref_ifp);
    622 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] == NULL &&
    623 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
    624 			goto next;
    625 		ifa_release(ifa, psref);
    626 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] == NULL) {
    627 			/* route change <dst> <gw> -ifp <if> */
    628 			ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
    629 			    *ifp, psref);
    630 		} else {
    631 			/* route change <dst> -ifp <if> -ifa <addr> */
    632 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], psref);
    633 			if (ifa != NULL)
    634 				goto out;
    635 			ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA],
    636 			    *ifp, psref);
    637 		}
    638 		goto out;
    639 	}
    640 next:
    641 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL) {
    642 		/* route change <dst> <gw> -ifa <addr> */
    643 		ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], psref);
    644 		if (ifa != NULL)
    645 			goto out;
    646 	}
    647 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) {
    648 		/* route change <dst> <gw> */
    649 		ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_psref(rt->rt_flags, rt_getkey(rt),
    650 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], psref);
    651 	}
    652 out:
    653 	if (ifa != NULL && *ifp == NULL) {
    654 		*ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    655 		if_acquire(*ifp, psref_ifp);
    656 	}
    657 	if (ifa == NULL && *ifp != NULL) {
    658 		if_put(*ifp, psref_ifp);
    659 		*ifp = NULL;
    660 	}
    661 	return ifa;
    662 }
    663 
    664 static int __noinline
    665 route_output_change(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
    666     struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm)
    667 {
    668 	int error = 0;
    669 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL, *new_ifp;
    670 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL, *new_ifa;
    671 	struct psref psref_ifa, psref_new_ifa, psref_ifp, psref_new_ifp;
    672 	bool newgw, ifp_changed = false;
    673 
    674 	/*
    675 	 * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
    676 	 * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
    677 	 * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous
    678 	 */
    679 	newgw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
    680 	    sockaddr_cmp(info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], rt->rt_gateway) != 0;
    681 
    682 	if (newgw || info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL ||
    683 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL) {
    684 		ifp = rt_getifp(info, &psref_ifp);
    685 		/* info refers ifp so we need to keep a reference */
    686 		ifa = rt_getifa(info, &psref_ifa);
    687 		if (ifa == NULL) {
    688 			error = ENETUNREACH;
    689 			goto out;
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 	if (newgw) {
    693 		error = rt_setgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
    694 		if (error != 0)
    695 			goto out;
    696 	}
    697 	if (info->rti_info[RTAX_TAG]) {
    698 		const struct sockaddr *tag;
    699 		tag = rt_settag(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_TAG]);
    700 		if (tag == NULL) {
    701 			error = ENOBUFS;
    702 			goto out;
    703 		}
    704 	}
    705 	/*
    706 	 * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
    707 	 * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
    708 	 * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous
    709 	 */
    710 	new_ifa = route_output_get_ifa(*info, rt, &new_ifp, &psref_new_ifp,
    711 	    &psref_new_ifa);
    712 	if (new_ifa != NULL) {
    713 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref_ifa);
    714 		ifa = new_ifa;
    715 	}
    716 	if (ifa) {
    717 		struct ifaddr *oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
    718 		if (oifa != ifa && !ifa_is_destroying(ifa) &&
    719 		    new_ifp != NULL && !if_is_deactivated(new_ifp)) {
    720 			if (oifa && oifa->ifa_rtrequest)
    721 				oifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
    722 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
    723 			rt->rt_ifp = new_ifp;
    724 			ifp_changed = true;
    725 		}
    726 		if (new_ifa == NULL)
    727 			ifa_release(ifa, &psref_ifa);
    728 	}
    729 	ifa_release(new_ifa, &psref_new_ifa);
    730 	if (new_ifp && rt->rt_ifp != new_ifp && !if_is_deactivated(new_ifp)) {
    731 		rt->rt_ifp = new_ifp;
    732 		ifp_changed = true;
    733 	}
    734 	rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, rtm, rt);
    735 	if (rt->rt_flags != info->rti_flags) {
    736 		rt->rt_flags = (info->rti_flags & ~PRESERVED_RTF) |
    737 		    (rt->rt_flags & PRESERVED_RTF);
    738 	}
    739 	if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
    740 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, info);
    741 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    742 	if (ifp_changed && rt_mask(rt) != NULL)
    743 		lltable_prefix_free(rt_getkey(rt)->sa_family, rt_getkey(rt),
    744 		    rt_mask(rt), 0);
    745 #else
    746 	(void)ifp_changed; /* XXX gcc */
    747 #endif
    748 out:
    749 	if_put(new_ifp, &psref_new_ifp);
    750 	if_put(ifp, &psref_ifp);
    751 
    752 	return error;
    753 }
    754 
    755 /*ARGSUSED*/
    756 int
    757 COMPATNAME(route_output)(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
    758 {
    759 	struct sockproto proto = { .sp_family = PF_XROUTE, };
    760 	struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = NULL;
    761 	struct rt_xmsghdr *old_rtm = NULL, *new_rtm = NULL;
    762 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    763 	struct rtentry *saved_nrt = NULL;
    764 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    765 	int len, error = 0;
    766 	sa_family_t family;
    767 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
    768 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    769 	bool do_rt_free = false;
    770 	struct sockaddr_storage netmask;
    771 
    772 #define senderr(e) do { error = e; goto flush;} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    773 	if (m == NULL || ((m->m_len < sizeof(int32_t)) &&
    774 	   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(int32_t))) == NULL)) {
    775 		error = ENOBUFS;
    776 		goto out;
    777 	}
    778 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    779 		panic("%s", __func__);
    780 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    781 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm) ||
    782 	    len != mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *)->rtm_msglen) {
    783 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
    784 		senderr(EINVAL);
    785 	}
    786 	R_Malloc(rtm, struct rt_xmsghdr *, len);
    787 	if (rtm == NULL) {
    788 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
    789 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    790 	}
    791 	m_copydata(m, 0, len, rtm);
    792 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_XVERSION) {
    793 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
    794 		senderr(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    795 	}
    796 	rtm->rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    797 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    798 	info.rti_addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
    799 	if (rt_xaddrs(rtm->rtm_type, (const char *)(rtm + 1), len + (char *)rtm,
    800 	    &info)) {
    801 		senderr(EINVAL);
    802 	}
    803 	info.rti_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
    804 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
    805 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    806 		char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    807 		printf("%s: extracted info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] %s\n", __func__,
    808 		    RT_IN_PRINT(&info, abuf, RTAX_DST));
    809 	}
    810 #endif /* RTSOCK_DEBUG */
    811 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] == NULL ||
    812 	    (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family >= AF_MAX)) {
    813 		senderr(EINVAL);
    814 	}
    815 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
    816 	    (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family >= AF_MAX)) {
    817 		senderr(EINVAL);
    818 	}
    819 
    820 	/*
    821 	 * Verify that the caller has the appropriate privilege; RTM_GET
    822 	 * is the only operation the non-superuser is allowed.
    823 	 */
    824 	if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_ROUTE,
    825 	    0, rtm, NULL, NULL) != 0)
    826 		senderr(EACCES);
    827 
    828 	/*
    829 	 * route(8) passes a sockaddr truncated with prefixlen.
    830 	 * The kernel doesn't expect such sockaddr and need to
    831 	 * use a buffer that is big enough for the sockaddr expected
    832 	 * (padded with 0's). We keep the original length of the sockaddr.
    833 	 */
    834 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
    835 		/*
    836 		 * Use the family of RTAX_DST, because RTAX_NETMASK
    837 		 * can have a zero family if it comes from the radix
    838 		 * tree via rt_mask().
    839 		 */
    840 		socklen_t sa_len = sockaddr_getsize_by_family(
    841 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family);
    842 		socklen_t masklen = sockaddr_getlen(
    843 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
    844 		if (sa_len != 0 && sa_len > masklen) {
    845 			KASSERT(sa_len <= sizeof(netmask));
    846 			memcpy(&netmask, info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], masklen);
    847 			memset((char *)&netmask + masklen, 0, sa_len - masklen);
    848 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sstocsa(&netmask);
    849 		}
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
    853 
    854 	case RTM_ADD:
    855 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL) {
    856 			senderr(EINVAL);
    857 		}
    858 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    859 		/* support for new ARP/NDP code with keeping backcompat */
    860 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    861 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp =
    862 			    satocsdl(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
    863 
    864 			/* Allow routing requests by interface index */
    865 			if (sdlp->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdlp->sdl_alen == 0
    866 			    && sdlp->sdl_slen == 0)
    867 				goto fallback;
    868 			/*
    869 			 * Old arp binaries don't set the sdl_index
    870 			 * so we have to complement it.
    871 			 */
    872 			int sdl_index = sdlp->sdl_index;
    873 			if (sdl_index == 0) {
    874 				error = route_get_sdl_index(&info, &sdl_index);
    875 				if (error != 0)
    876 					goto fallback;
    877 			} else if (
    878 			    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    879 				/*
    880 				 * XXX workaround for SIN_PROXY case; proxy arp
    881 				 * entry should be in an interface that has
    882 				 * a network route including the destination,
    883 				 * not a local (link) route that may not be a
    884 				 * desired place, for example a tap.
    885 				 */
    886 				const struct sockaddr_inarp *sina =
    887 				    (const struct sockaddr_inarp *)
    888 				    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST];
    889 				if (sina->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
    890 					error = route_get_sdl_index(&info,
    891 					    &sdl_index);
    892 					if (error != 0)
    893 						goto fallback;
    894 				}
    895 			}
    896 			error = lla_rt_output(rtm->rtm_type, rtm->rtm_flags,
    897 			    rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire, &info, sdl_index);
    898 			break;
    899 		}
    900 	fallback:
    901 #endif /* defined(INET) || defined(INET6) */
    902 		error = rtrequest1(rtm->rtm_type, &info, &saved_nrt);
    903 		if (error == 0) {
    904 			rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, rtm, saved_nrt);
    905 			rt_unref(saved_nrt);
    906 		}
    907 		break;
    908 
    909 	case RTM_DELETE:
    910 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    911 		/* support for new ARP/NDP code */
    912 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] &&
    913 		    (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
    914 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLDATA) != 0) {
    915 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp =
    916 			    satocsdl(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
    917 			error = lla_rt_output(rtm->rtm_type, rtm->rtm_flags,
    918 			    rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire, &info, sdlp->sdl_index);
    919 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
    920 			break;
    921 		}
    922 #endif
    923 		error = rtrequest1(rtm->rtm_type, &info, &saved_nrt);
    924 		if (error != 0)
    925 			break;
    926 
    927 		rt = saved_nrt;
    928 		do_rt_free = true;
    929 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
    930 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    931 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    932 		info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
    933 		error = route_output_report(rt, &info, rtm, &new_rtm);
    934 		if (error)
    935 			senderr(error);
    936 		if (new_rtm != NULL) {
    937 			old_rtm = rtm;
    938 			rtm = new_rtm;
    939 		}
    940 		break;
    941 
    942 	case RTM_GET:
    943 	case RTM_CHANGE:
    944 	case RTM_LOCK:
    945                 /* XXX This will mask info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] with
    946 		 * info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] before
    947                  * searching.  It did not used to do that.  --dyoung
    948 		 */
    949 		rt = NULL;
    950 		error = rtrequest1(RTM_GET, &info, &rt);
    951 		if (error != 0)
    952 			senderr(error);
    953 		if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET) {/* XXX: too grotty */
    954 			if (memcmp(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], rt_getkey(rt),
    955 			    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len) != 0)
    956 				senderr(ESRCH);
    957 			if (info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] == NULL &&
    958 			    rt_mask(rt) != NULL)
    959 				senderr(ETOOMANYREFS);
    960 		}
    961 
    962 		/*
    963 		 * XXX if arp/ndp requests an L2 entry, we have to obtain
    964 		 * it from lltable while for the route command we have to
    965 		 * return a route as it is. How to distinguish them?
    966 		 * For newer arp/ndp, RTF_LLDATA flag set by arp/ndp
    967 		 * indicates an L2 entry is requested. For old arp/ndp
    968 		 * binaries, we check RTF_UP flag is NOT set; it works
    969 		 * by the fact that arp/ndp don't set it while the route
    970 		 * command sets it.
    971 		 */
    972 		if (((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLDATA) != 0 ||
    973 		     (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) &&
    974 		    rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET &&
    975 		    sockaddr_cmp(rt_getkey(rt), info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]) != 0) {
    976 			int ll_flags = 0;
    977 			route_get_sdl(rt->rt_ifp, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], &sdl,
    978 			    &ll_flags);
    979 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sstocsa(&sdl);
    980 			error = route_output_report(rt, &info, rtm, &new_rtm);
    981 			if (error)
    982 				senderr(error);
    983 			if (new_rtm != NULL) {
    984 				old_rtm = rtm;
    985 				rtm = new_rtm;
    986 			}
    987 			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
    988 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_CONNECTED;
    989 			rtm->rtm_flags |= (ll_flags & LLE_STATIC) ? RTF_STATIC : 0;
    990 			break;
    991 		}
    992 
    993 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
    994 		case RTM_GET:
    995 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
    996 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    997 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    998 			info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
    999 			error = route_output_report(rt, &info, rtm, &new_rtm);
   1000 			if (error)
   1001 				senderr(error);
   1002 			if (new_rtm != NULL) {
   1003 				old_rtm = rtm;
   1004 				rtm = new_rtm;
   1005 			}
   1006 			break;
   1007 
   1008 		case RTM_CHANGE:
   1009 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   1010 			error = rt_update_prepare(rt);
   1011 			if (error == 0) {
   1012 				error = route_output_change(rt, &info, rtm);
   1013 				rt_update_finish(rt);
   1014 			}
   1015 #else
   1016 			error = route_output_change(rt, &info, rtm);
   1017 #endif
   1018 			if (error != 0)
   1019 				goto flush;
   1020 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1021 		case RTM_LOCK:
   1022 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
   1023 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
   1024 			    (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
   1025 			break;
   1026 		}
   1027 		break;
   1028 
   1029 	default:
   1030 		senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 flush:
   1034 	if (rtm) {
   1035 		if (error)
   1036 			rtm->rtm_errno = error;
   1037 		else
   1038 			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_DONE;
   1039 	}
   1040 	family = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] ? info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family :
   1041 	    0;
   1042 	/* We cannot free old_rtm until we have stopped using the
   1043 	 * pointers in info, some of which may point to sockaddrs
   1044 	 * in old_rtm.
   1045 	 */
   1046 	if (old_rtm != NULL)
   1047 		Free(old_rtm);
   1048 	if (rt) {
   1049 		if (do_rt_free)
   1050 			rt_free(rt);
   1051 		else
   1052 			rt_unref(rt);
   1053 	}
   1054     {
   1055 	struct rawcb *rp = NULL;
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * Check to see if we don't want our own messages.
   1058 	 */
   1059 	if ((so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK) == 0) {
   1060 		if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count <= 1) {
   1061 			if (rtm)
   1062 				Free(rtm);
   1063 			m_freem(m);
   1064 			goto out;
   1065 		}
   1066 		/* There is another listener, so construct message */
   1067 		rp = sotorawcb(so);
   1068 	}
   1069 	if (rtm) {
   1070 		m_copyback(m, 0, rtm->rtm_msglen, rtm);
   1071 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < rtm->rtm_msglen) {
   1072 			m_freem(m);
   1073 			m = NULL;
   1074 		} else if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rtm->rtm_msglen)
   1075 			m_adj(m, rtm->rtm_msglen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1076 		Free(rtm);
   1077 	}
   1078 	if (rp)
   1079 		rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = 0; /* Avoid us */
   1080 	if (family)
   1081 		proto.sp_protocol = family;
   1082 	if (m)
   1083 		raw_input(m, &proto, &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_src,
   1084 		    &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_dst, &rt_rawcb);
   1085 	if (rp)
   1086 		rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = PF_XROUTE;
   1087     }
   1088 out:
   1089 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1090 	return error;
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 static int
   1094 route_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
   1095 {
   1096 	struct routecb *rop = sotoroutecb(so);
   1097 	int error = 0;
   1098 	unsigned char *rtm_type;
   1099 	size_t len;
   1100 	unsigned int msgfilter;
   1101 
   1102 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
   1103 
   1104 	if (sopt->sopt_level != AF_ROUTE) {
   1105 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1106 	} else switch (op) {
   1107 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
   1108 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
   1109 		case RO_MSGFILTER:
   1110 			msgfilter = 0;
   1111 			for (rtm_type = sopt->sopt_data, len = sopt->sopt_size;
   1112 			     len != 0;
   1113 			     rtm_type++, len -= sizeof(*rtm_type))
   1114 			{
   1115 				/* Guard against overflowing our storage. */
   1116 				if (*rtm_type >= sizeof(msgfilter) * CHAR_BIT) {
   1117 					error = EOVERFLOW;
   1118 					break;
   1119 				}
   1120 				msgfilter |= RTMSGFILTER(*rtm_type);
   1121 			}
   1122 			if (error == 0)
   1123 				rop->rocb_msgfilter = msgfilter;
   1124 			break;
   1125 		default:
   1126 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1127 			break;
   1128 		}
   1129 		break;
   1130 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
   1131 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
   1132 		case RO_MSGFILTER:
   1133 			error = ENOTSUP;
   1134 			break;
   1135 		default:
   1136 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   1137 			break;
   1138 		}
   1139 	}
   1140 	return error;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 static void
   1144 rt_setmetrics(int which, const struct rt_xmsghdr *in, struct rtentry *out)
   1145 {
   1146 #define metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->rt_rmx.e = in->rtm_rmx.e;
   1147 	metric(RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
   1148 	metric(RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
   1149 	metric(RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
   1150 	metric(RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt);
   1151 	metric(RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar);
   1152 	metric(RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount);
   1153 	metric(RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
   1154 #undef metric
   1155 	if (which & RTV_EXPIRE) {
   1156 		out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = in->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire ?
   1157 		    time_wall_to_mono(in->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire) : 0;
   1158 	}
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static void
   1162 rtm_setmetrics(const struct rtentry *in, struct rt_xmsghdr *out)
   1163 {
   1164 #define metric(e) out->rtm_rmx.e = in->rt_rmx.e;
   1165 	metric(rmx_recvpipe);
   1166 	metric(rmx_sendpipe);
   1167 	metric(rmx_ssthresh);
   1168 	metric(rmx_rtt);
   1169 	metric(rmx_rttvar);
   1170 	metric(rmx_hopcount);
   1171 	metric(rmx_mtu);
   1172 	metric(rmx_locks);
   1173 #undef metric
   1174 	out->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire ?
   1175 	    time_mono_to_wall(in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) : 0;
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 static int
   1179 rt_xaddrs(u_char rtmtype, const char *cp, const char *cplim,
   1180     struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
   1181 {
   1182 	const struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;	/* Quell compiler warning */
   1183 	int i;
   1184 
   1185 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
   1186 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1187 			continue;
   1188 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (const struct sockaddr *)cp;
   1189 		RT_XADVANCE(cp, sa);
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * Check for extra addresses specified, except RTM_GET asking
   1194 	 * for interface info.
   1195 	 */
   1196 	if (rtmtype == RTM_GET) {
   1197 		if (((rtinfo->rti_addrs &
   1198 		    (~((1 << RTAX_IFP) | (1 << RTAX_IFA)))) & (~0U << i)) != 0)
   1199 			return 1;
   1200 	} else if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (~0U << i)) != 0)
   1201 		return 1;
   1202 	/* Check for bad data length.  */
   1203 	if (cp != cplim) {
   1204 		if (i == RTAX_NETMASK + 1 && sa != NULL &&
   1205 		    cp - RT_XROUNDUP(sa->sa_len) + sa->sa_len == cplim)
   1206 			/*
   1207 			 * The last sockaddr was info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK].
   1208 			 * We accept this for now for the sake of old
   1209 			 * binaries or third party softwares.
   1210 			 */
   1211 			;
   1212 		else
   1213 			return 1;
   1214 	}
   1215 	return 0;
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 static int
   1219 rt_getlen(int type)
   1220 {
   1221 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   1222 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct ifa_msghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
   1223 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct if_msghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
   1224 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct if_announcemsghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
   1225 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct rt_msghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
   1226 #endif
   1227 
   1228 	switch (type) {
   1229 	case RTM_ODELADDR:
   1230 	case RTM_ONEWADDR:
   1231 	case RTM_OCHGADDR:
   1232 #ifdef COMPAT_70
   1233 		return sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr70);
   1234 #else
   1235 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
   1236 		printf("%s: unsupported RTM type %d\n", __func__, type);
   1237 #endif
   1238 		return -1;
   1239 #endif
   1240 	case RTM_DELADDR:
   1241 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
   1242 	case RTM_CHGADDR:
   1243 		return sizeof(struct ifa_xmsghdr);
   1244 
   1245 	case RTM_OOIFINFO:
   1246 #ifdef COMPAT_14
   1247 		return sizeof(struct if_msghdr14);
   1248 #else
   1249 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
   1250 		printf("%s: unsupported RTM type RTM_OOIFINFO\n", __func__);
   1251 #endif
   1252 		return -1;
   1253 #endif
   1254 	case RTM_OIFINFO:
   1255 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1256 		return sizeof(struct if_msghdr50);
   1257 #else
   1258 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
   1259 		printf("%s: unsupported RTM type RTM_OIFINFO\n", __func__);
   1260 #endif
   1261 		return -1;
   1262 #endif
   1263 
   1264 	case RTM_IFINFO:
   1265 		return sizeof(struct if_xmsghdr);
   1266 
   1267 	case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
   1268 	case RTM_IEEE80211:
   1269 		return sizeof(struct if_xannouncemsghdr);
   1270 
   1271 	default:
   1272 		return sizeof(struct rt_xmsghdr);
   1273 	}
   1274 }
   1275 
   1276 
   1277 struct mbuf *
   1278 COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *data, int datalen)
   1279 {
   1280 	struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm;
   1281 	struct mbuf *m;
   1282 	int i;
   1283 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
   1284 	int len, dlen;
   1285 
   1286 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1287 	if (m == NULL)
   1288 		return m;
   1289 	MCLAIM(m, &COMPATNAME(routedomain).dom_mowner);
   1290 
   1291 	if ((len = rt_getlen(type)) == -1)
   1292 		goto out;
   1293 	if (len > MHLEN + MLEN)
   1294 		panic("%s: message too long", __func__);
   1295 	else if (len > MHLEN) {
   1296 		m->m_next = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1297 		if (m->m_next == NULL)
   1298 			goto out;
   1299 		MCLAIM(m->m_next, m->m_owner);
   1300 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
   1301 		m->m_len = MHLEN;
   1302 		m->m_next->m_len = len - MHLEN;
   1303 	} else {
   1304 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
   1305 	}
   1306 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
   1307 	m_copyback(m, 0, datalen, data);
   1308 	if (len > datalen)
   1309 		(void)memset(mtod(m, char *) + datalen, 0, len - datalen);
   1310 	rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *);
   1311 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
   1312 		if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
   1313 			continue;
   1314 		rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
   1315 		dlen = RT_XROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
   1316 		m_copyback(m, len, sa->sa_len, sa);
   1317 		if (dlen != sa->sa_len) {
   1318 			/*
   1319 			 * Up to 6 + 1 nul's since roundup is to
   1320 			 * sizeof(uint64_t) (8 bytes)
   1321 			 */
   1322 			m_copyback(m, len + sa->sa_len,
   1323 			    dlen - sa->sa_len, "\0\0\0\0\0\0");
   1324 		}
   1325 		len += dlen;
   1326 	}
   1327 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != len)
   1328 		goto out;
   1329 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
   1330 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_XVERSION;
   1331 	rtm->rtm_type = type;
   1332 	return m;
   1333 out:
   1334 	m_freem(m);
   1335 	return NULL;
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 /*
   1339  * rt_msg2
   1340  *
   1341  *	 fills 'cp' or 'w'.w_tmem with the routing socket message and
   1342  *		returns the length of the message in 'lenp'.
   1343  *
   1344  * if walkarg is 0, cp is expected to be 0 or a buffer large enough to hold
   1345  *	the message
   1346  * otherwise walkarg's w_needed is updated and if the user buffer is
   1347  *	specified and w_needed indicates space exists the information is copied
   1348  *	into the temp space (w_tmem). w_tmem is [re]allocated if necessary,
   1349  *	if the allocation fails ENOBUFS is returned.
   1350  */
   1351 static int
   1352 rt_msg2(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *cpv, struct rt_walkarg *w,
   1353 	int *lenp)
   1354 {
   1355 	int i;
   1356 	int len, dlen, second_time = 0;
   1357 	char *cp0, *cp = cpv;
   1358 
   1359 	rtinfo->rti_addrs = 0;
   1360 again:
   1361 	if ((len = rt_getlen(type)) == -1)
   1362 		return EINVAL;
   1363 
   1364 	if ((cp0 = cp) != NULL)
   1365 		cp += len;
   1366 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
   1367 		const struct sockaddr *sa;
   1368 
   1369 		if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
   1370 			continue;
   1371 		rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
   1372 		dlen = RT_XROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
   1373 		if (cp) {
   1374 			int diff = dlen - sa->sa_len;
   1375 			(void)memcpy(cp, sa, (size_t)sa->sa_len);
   1376 			cp += sa->sa_len;
   1377 			if (diff > 0) {
   1378 				(void)memset(cp, 0, (size_t)diff);
   1379 				cp += diff;
   1380 			}
   1381 		}
   1382 		len += dlen;
   1383 	}
   1384 	if (cp == NULL && w != NULL && !second_time) {
   1385 		struct rt_walkarg *rw = w;
   1386 
   1387 		rw->w_needed += len;
   1388 		if (rw->w_needed <= 0 && rw->w_where) {
   1389 			if (rw->w_tmemsize < len) {
   1390 				if (rw->w_tmem)
   1391 					kmem_free(rw->w_tmem, rw->w_tmemsize);
   1392 				rw->w_tmem = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
   1393 				rw->w_tmemsize = len;
   1394 			}
   1395 			if (rw->w_tmem) {
   1396 				cp = rw->w_tmem;
   1397 				second_time = 1;
   1398 				goto again;
   1399 			} else {
   1400 				rw->w_tmemneeded = len;
   1401 				return ENOBUFS;
   1402 			}
   1403 		}
   1404 	}
   1405 	if (cp) {
   1406 		struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = (struct rt_xmsghdr *)cp0;
   1407 
   1408 		rtm->rtm_version = RTM_XVERSION;
   1409 		rtm->rtm_type = type;
   1410 		rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
   1411 	}
   1412 	if (lenp)
   1413 		*lenp = len;
   1414 	return 0;
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   1418 int
   1419 rt_msg3(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *cpv, struct rt_walkarg *w,
   1420 	int *lenp)
   1421 {
   1422 	return rt_msg2(type, rtinfo, cpv, w, lenp);
   1423 }
   1424 #endif
   1425 
   1426 /*
   1427  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
   1428  * socket indicating that a redirect has occurred, a routing lookup
   1429  * has failed, or that a protocol has detected timeouts to a particular
   1430  * destination.
   1431  */
   1432 void
   1433 COMPATNAME(rt_missmsg)(int type, const struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags,
   1434     int error)
   1435 {
   1436 	struct rt_xmsghdr rtm;
   1437 	struct mbuf *m;
   1438 	const struct sockaddr *sa = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
   1439 	struct rt_addrinfo info = *rtinfo;
   1440 
   1441 	COMPATCALL(rt_missmsg, (type, rtinfo, flags, error));
   1442 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
   1443 		return;
   1444 	memset(&rtm, 0, sizeof(rtm));
   1445 	rtm.rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1446 	rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_DONE | flags;
   1447 	rtm.rtm_errno = error;
   1448 	m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(type, &info, &rtm, sizeof(rtm));
   1449 	if (m == NULL)
   1450 		return;
   1451 	mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *)->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
   1452 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : 0);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 /*
   1456  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
   1457  * socket indicating that the status of a network interface has changed.
   1458  */
   1459 void
   1460 COMPATNAME(rt_ifmsg)(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct if_xmsghdr ifm;
   1463 	struct mbuf *m;
   1464 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1465 
   1466 	COMPATCALL(rt_ifmsg, (ifp));
   1467 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
   1468 		return;
   1469 	(void)memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1470 	(void)memset(&ifm, 0, sizeof(ifm));
   1471 	ifm.ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
   1472 	ifm.ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1473 	ifm.ifm_data = ifp->if_data;
   1474 	ifm.ifm_addrs = 0;
   1475 	m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(RTM_IFINFO, &info, &ifm, sizeof(ifm));
   1476 	if (m == NULL)
   1477 		return;
   1478 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, 0);
   1479 #ifdef COMPAT_14
   1480 	compat_14_rt_oifmsg(ifp);
   1481 #endif
   1482 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1483 	compat_50_rt_oifmsg(ifp);
   1484 #endif
   1485 }
   1486 
   1487 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   1488 static int
   1489 if_addrflags(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1490 {
   1491 
   1492 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1493 #ifdef INET
   1494 	case AF_INET:
   1495 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia4_flags;
   1496 #endif
   1497 #ifdef INET6
   1498 	case AF_INET6:
   1499 		return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags;
   1500 #endif
   1501 	default:
   1502 		return 0;
   1503 	}
   1504 }
   1505 #endif
   1506 
   1507 /*
   1508  * This is called to generate messages from the routing socket
   1509  * indicating a network interface has had addresses associated with it.
   1510  * if we ever reverse the logic and replace messages TO the routing
   1511  * socket indicate a request to configure interfaces, then it will
   1512  * be unnecessary as the routing socket will automatically generate
   1513  * copies of it.
   1514  */
   1515 void
   1516 COMPATNAME(rt_newaddrmsg)(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error,
   1517     struct rtentry *rt)
   1518 {
   1519 #define	cmdpass(__cmd, __pass)	(((__cmd) << 2) | (__pass))
   1520 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1521 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
   1522 	int pass;
   1523 	struct mbuf *m;
   1524 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1525 	struct rt_xmsghdr rtm;
   1526 	struct ifa_xmsghdr ifam;
   1527 	int ncmd;
   1528 
   1529 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
   1530 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr != NULL);
   1531 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1532 #ifdef SCTP
   1533 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
   1534 		sctp_add_ip_address(ifa);
   1535 	} else if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
   1536 		sctp_delete_ip_address(ifa);
   1537 	}
   1538 #endif
   1539 
   1540 	COMPATCALL(rt_newaddrmsg, (cmd, ifa, error, rt));
   1541 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
   1542 		return;
   1543 	for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
   1544 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1545 		switch (cmdpass(cmd, pass)) {
   1546 		case cmdpass(RTM_ADD, 1):
   1547 		case cmdpass(RTM_CHANGE, 1):
   1548 		case cmdpass(RTM_DELETE, 2):
   1549 		case cmdpass(RTM_NEWADDR, 1):
   1550 		case cmdpass(RTM_DELADDR, 1):
   1551 		case cmdpass(RTM_CHGADDR, 1):
   1552 			switch (cmd) {
   1553 			case RTM_ADD:
   1554 				ncmd = RTM_XNEWADDR;
   1555 				break;
   1556 			case RTM_DELETE:
   1557 				ncmd = RTM_XDELADDR;
   1558 				break;
   1559 			case RTM_CHANGE:
   1560 				ncmd = RTM_XCHGADDR;
   1561 				break;
   1562 			case RTM_NEWADDR:
   1563 				ncmd = RTM_XNEWADDR;
   1564 				break;
   1565 			case RTM_DELADDR:
   1566 				ncmd = RTM_XDELADDR;
   1567 				break;
   1568 			case RTM_CHGADDR:
   1569 				ncmd = RTM_XCHGADDR;
   1570 				break;
   1571 			default:
   1572 				panic("%s: unknown command %d", __func__, cmd);
   1573 			}
   1574 #ifdef COMPAT_70
   1575 			compat_70_rt_newaddrmsg1(ncmd, ifa);
   1576 #endif
   1577 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
   1578 			KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
   1579 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
   1580 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1581 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
   1582 			memset(&ifam, 0, sizeof(ifam));
   1583 			ifam.ifam_index = ifp->if_index;
   1584 			ifam.ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
   1585 			ifam.ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
   1586 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   1587 			ifam.ifam_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1588 			ifam.ifam_addrflags = if_addrflags(ifa);
   1589 #endif
   1590 			m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(ncmd, &info, &ifam, sizeof(ifam));
   1591 			if (m == NULL)
   1592 				continue;
   1593 			mtod(m, struct ifa_xmsghdr *)->ifam_addrs =
   1594 			    info.rti_addrs;
   1595 			break;
   1596 		case cmdpass(RTM_ADD, 2):
   1597 		case cmdpass(RTM_CHANGE, 2):
   1598 		case cmdpass(RTM_DELETE, 1):
   1599 			if (rt == NULL)
   1600 				continue;
   1601 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
   1602 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sa = rt_getkey(rt);
   1603 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
   1604 			memset(&rtm, 0, sizeof(rtm));
   1605 			rtm.rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
   1606 			rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
   1607 			rtm.rtm_flags |= rt->rt_flags;
   1608 			rtm.rtm_errno = error;
   1609 			m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(cmd, &info, &rtm, sizeof(rtm));
   1610 			if (m == NULL)
   1611 				continue;
   1612 			mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *)->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
   1613 			break;
   1614 		default:
   1615 			continue;
   1616 		}
   1617 		KASSERTMSG(m != NULL, "called with wrong command");
   1618 		COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : 0);
   1619 	}
   1620 #undef cmdpass
   1621 
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 static struct mbuf *
   1625 rt_makeifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *ifp, int type, int what,
   1626     struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   1627 {
   1628 	struct if_xannouncemsghdr ifan;
   1629 
   1630 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
   1631 	memset(&ifan, 0, sizeof(ifan));
   1632 	ifan.ifan_index = ifp->if_index;
   1633 	strlcpy(ifan.ifan_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifan.ifan_name));
   1634 	ifan.ifan_what = what;
   1635 	return COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(type, info, &ifan, sizeof(ifan));
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 /*
   1639  * This is called to generate routing socket messages indicating
   1640  * network interface arrival and departure.
   1641  */
   1642 void
   1643 COMPATNAME(rt_ifannouncemsg)(struct ifnet *ifp, int what)
   1644 {
   1645 	struct mbuf *m;
   1646 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1647 
   1648 	COMPATCALL(rt_ifannouncemsg, (ifp, what));
   1649 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
   1650 		return;
   1651 	m = rt_makeifannouncemsg(ifp, RTM_IFANNOUNCE, what, &info);
   1652 	if (m == NULL)
   1653 		return;
   1654 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, 0);
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 /*
   1658  * This is called to generate routing socket messages indicating
   1659  * IEEE80211 wireless events.
   1660  * XXX we piggyback on the RTM_IFANNOUNCE msg format in a clumsy way.
   1661  */
   1662 void
   1663 COMPATNAME(rt_ieee80211msg)(struct ifnet *ifp, int what, void *data,
   1664 	size_t data_len)
   1665 {
   1666 	struct mbuf *m;
   1667 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1668 
   1669 	COMPATCALL(rt_ieee80211msg, (ifp, what, data, data_len));
   1670 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
   1671 		return;
   1672 	m = rt_makeifannouncemsg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211, what, &info);
   1673 	if (m == NULL)
   1674 		return;
   1675 	/*
   1676 	 * Append the ieee80211 data.  Try to stick it in the
   1677 	 * mbuf containing the ifannounce msg; otherwise allocate
   1678 	 * a new mbuf and append.
   1679 	 *
   1680 	 * NB: we assume m is a single mbuf.
   1681 	 */
   1682 	if (data_len > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
   1683 		struct mbuf *n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1684 		if (n == NULL) {
   1685 			m_freem(m);
   1686 			return;
   1687 		}
   1688 		(void)memcpy(mtod(n, void *), data, data_len);
   1689 		n->m_len = data_len;
   1690 		m->m_next = n;
   1691 	} else if (data_len > 0) {
   1692 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len, data, data_len);
   1693 		m->m_len += data_len;
   1694 	}
   1695 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1696 		m->m_pkthdr.len += data_len;
   1697 	mtod(m, struct if_xannouncemsghdr *)->ifan_msglen += data_len;
   1698 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, 0);
   1699 }
   1700 
   1701 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   1702 /*
   1703  * Send a routing message as mimicing that a cloned route is added.
   1704  */
   1705 void
   1706 rt_clonedmsg(const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct ifnet *ifp,
   1707     const struct rtentry *rt)
   1708 {
   1709 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1710 	/* Mimic flags exactly */
   1711 #define RTF_LLINFO	0x400
   1712 #define RTF_CLONED	0x2000
   1713 	int flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST | RTF_DONE | RTF_LLINFO | RTF_CLONED;
   1714 	union {
   1715 		struct sockaddr sa;
   1716 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   1717 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1718 	} u;
   1719 	uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
   1720 	uint8_t addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
   1721 
   1722 	if (rt == NULL)
   1723 		return; /* XXX */
   1724 
   1725 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1726 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
   1727 	sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss), ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
   1728 	    NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
   1729 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &u.sa;
   1730 
   1731 	rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, flags, 0);
   1732 #undef RTF_LLINFO
   1733 #undef RTF_CLONED
   1734 }
   1735 #endif /* COMPAT_RTSOCK */
   1736 
   1737 /*
   1738  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
   1739  */
   1740 static int
   1741 sysctl_dumpentry(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
   1742 {
   1743 	struct rt_walkarg *w = v;
   1744 	int error = 0, size;
   1745 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1746 
   1747 	if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
   1748 		return 0;
   1749 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1750 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
   1751 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
   1752 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
   1753 	info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
   1754 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
   1755 		const struct ifaddr *rtifa;
   1756 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = rt->rt_ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
   1757 		/* rtifa used to be simply rt->rt_ifa.  If rt->rt_ifa != NULL,
   1758 		 * then rt_get_ifa() != NULL.  So this ought to still be safe.
   1759 		 * --dyoung
   1760 		 */
   1761 		rtifa = rt_get_ifa(rt);
   1762 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rtifa->ifa_addr;
   1763 		if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1764 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = rtifa->ifa_dstaddr;
   1765 	}
   1766 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, 0, w, &size)))
   1767 		return error;
   1768 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
   1769 		struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = (struct rt_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
   1770 
   1771 		rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
   1772 		rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
   1773 		rtm_setmetrics(rt, rtm);
   1774 		KASSERT(rt->rt_ifp != NULL);
   1775 		rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
   1776 		rtm->rtm_errno = rtm->rtm_pid = rtm->rtm_seq = 0;
   1777 		rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
   1778 		if ((error = copyout(rtm, w->w_where, size)) != 0)
   1779 			w->w_where = NULL;
   1780 		else
   1781 			w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + size;
   1782 	}
   1783 	return error;
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 static int
   1787 sysctl_iflist_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rt_walkarg *w,
   1788     struct rt_addrinfo *info, size_t len)
   1789 {
   1790 	struct if_xmsghdr *ifm;
   1791 	int error;
   1792 
   1793 	ifm = (struct if_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
   1794 	ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
   1795 	ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1796 	ifm->ifm_data = ifp->if_data;
   1797 	ifm->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
   1798 	if ((error = copyout(ifm, w->w_where, len)) == 0)
   1799 		w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + len;
   1800 	return error;
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 static int
   1804 sysctl_iflist_addr(struct rt_walkarg *w, struct ifaddr *ifa,
   1805      struct rt_addrinfo *info)
   1806 {
   1807 	int len, error;
   1808 
   1809 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_XNEWADDR, info, 0, w, &len)))
   1810 		return error;
   1811 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
   1812 		struct ifa_xmsghdr *ifam;
   1813 
   1814 		ifam = (struct ifa_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
   1815 		ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
   1816 		ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
   1817 		ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
   1818 		ifam->ifam_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
   1819 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   1820 		ifam->ifam_pid = 0;
   1821 		ifam->ifam_addrflags = if_addrflags(ifa);
   1822 #endif
   1823 		if ((error = copyout(w->w_tmem, w->w_where, len)) == 0)
   1824 			w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + len;
   1825 	}
   1826 	return error;
   1827 }
   1828 
   1829 static int
   1830 sysctl_iflist(int af, struct rt_walkarg *w, int type)
   1831 {
   1832 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1833 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1834 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
   1835 	int	cmd, len, error = 0;
   1836 	int	(*iflist_if)(struct ifnet *, struct rt_walkarg *,
   1837 			     struct rt_addrinfo *, size_t);
   1838 	int	(*iflist_addr)(struct rt_walkarg *, struct ifaddr *,
   1839 			       struct rt_addrinfo *);
   1840 	int s;
   1841 	struct psref psref;
   1842 	int bound;
   1843 
   1844 	switch (type) {
   1845 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:
   1846 		cmd = RTM_IFINFO;
   1847 		iflist_if = sysctl_iflist_if;
   1848 		iflist_addr = sysctl_iflist_addr;
   1849 		break;
   1850 #ifdef COMPAT_14
   1851 	case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:
   1852 		cmd = RTM_OOIFINFO;
   1853 		iflist_if = compat_14_iflist;
   1854 		iflist_addr = compat_70_iflist_addr;
   1855 		break;
   1856 #endif
   1857 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1858 	case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:
   1859 		cmd = RTM_OIFINFO;
   1860 		iflist_if = compat_50_iflist;
   1861 		iflist_addr = compat_70_iflist_addr;
   1862 		break;
   1863 #endif
   1864 #ifdef COMPAT_70
   1865 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
   1866 		cmd = RTM_IFINFO;
   1867 		iflist_if = sysctl_iflist_if;
   1868 		iflist_addr = compat_70_iflist_addr;
   1869 		break;
   1870 #endif
   1871 	default:
   1872 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
   1873 		printf("%s: unsupported IFLIST type %d\n", __func__, type);
   1874 #endif
   1875 		return EINVAL;
   1876 	}
   1877 
   1878 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1879 
   1880 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1881 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1882 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   1883 		int _s;
   1884 		if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
   1885 			continue;
   1886 		if (IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(ifp))
   1887 			continue;
   1888 
   1889 		if_acquire(ifp, &psref);
   1890 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1891 
   1892 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
   1893 		if ((error = rt_msg2(cmd, &info, NULL, w, &len)) != 0)
   1894 			goto release_exit;
   1895 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
   1896 		if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
   1897 			if ((error = iflist_if(ifp, w, &info, len)) != 0)
   1898 				goto release_exit;
   1899 		}
   1900 		_s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1901 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1902 			struct psref _psref;
   1903 			if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
   1904 				continue;
   1905 			ifa_acquire(ifa, &_psref);
   1906 			pserialize_read_exit(_s);
   1907 
   1908 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
   1909 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
   1910 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
   1911 			error = iflist_addr(w, ifa, &info);
   1912 
   1913 			_s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1914 			ifa_release(ifa, &_psref);
   1915 			if (error != 0) {
   1916 				pserialize_read_exit(_s);
   1917 				goto release_exit;
   1918 			}
   1919 		}
   1920 		pserialize_read_exit(_s);
   1921 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
   1922 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
   1923 
   1924 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1925 		if_release(ifp, &psref);
   1926 	}
   1927 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1928 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1929 
   1930 	return 0;
   1931 
   1932 release_exit:
   1933 	if_release(ifp, &psref);
   1934 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1935 	return error;
   1936 }
   1937 
   1938 static int
   1939 sysctl_rtable(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1940 {
   1941 	void 	*where = oldp;
   1942 	size_t	*given = oldlenp;
   1943 	int	i, s, error = EINVAL;
   1944 	u_char  af;
   1945 	struct	rt_walkarg w;
   1946 
   1947 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
   1948 		return sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
   1949 
   1950 	if (newp)
   1951 		return EPERM;
   1952 	if (namelen != 3)
   1953 		return EINVAL;
   1954 	af = name[0];
   1955 	w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
   1956 	w.w_tmemsize = 0;
   1957 	w.w_tmem = NULL;
   1958 again:
   1959 	/* we may return here if a later [re]alloc of the t_mem buffer fails */
   1960 	if (w.w_tmemneeded) {
   1961 		w.w_tmem = kmem_alloc(w.w_tmemneeded, KM_SLEEP);
   1962 		w.w_tmemsize = w.w_tmemneeded;
   1963 		w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
   1964 	}
   1965 	w.w_op = name[1];
   1966 	w.w_arg = name[2];
   1967 	w.w_given = *given;
   1968 	w.w_needed = 0 - w.w_given;
   1969 	w.w_where = where;
   1970 
   1971 	s = splsoftnet();
   1972 	switch (w.w_op) {
   1973 
   1974 	case NET_RT_DUMP:
   1975 	case NET_RT_FLAGS:
   1976 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   1977 		/*
   1978 		 * take care of llinfo entries, the caller must
   1979 		 * specify an AF
   1980 		 */
   1981 		if (w.w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS &&
   1982 		    (w.w_arg == 0 || w.w_arg & RTF_LLDATA)) {
   1983 			if (af != 0)
   1984 				error = lltable_sysctl_dump(af, &w);
   1985 			else
   1986 				error = EINVAL;
   1987 			break;
   1988 		}
   1989 #endif
   1990 
   1991 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
   1992 			if (af == 0 || af == i) {
   1993 				error = rt_walktree(i, sysctl_dumpentry, &w);
   1994 				if (error != 0)
   1995 					break;
   1996 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
   1997 				/*
   1998 				 * Return ARP/NDP entries too for
   1999 				 * backward compatibility.
   2000 				 */
   2001 				error = lltable_sysctl_dump(i, &w);
   2002 				if (error != 0)
   2003 					break;
   2004 #endif
   2005 			}
   2006 		}
   2007 		break;
   2008 
   2009 #ifdef COMPAT_14
   2010 	case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:
   2011 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
   2012 		break;
   2013 #endif
   2014 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   2015 	case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:
   2016 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
   2017 		break;
   2018 #endif
   2019 #ifdef COMPAT_70
   2020 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
   2021 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
   2022 		break;
   2023 #endif
   2024 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:
   2025 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
   2026 		break;
   2027 	}
   2028 	splx(s);
   2029 
   2030 	/* check to see if we couldn't allocate memory with NOWAIT */
   2031 	if (error == ENOBUFS && w.w_tmem == 0 && w.w_tmemneeded)
   2032 		goto again;
   2033 
   2034 	if (w.w_tmem)
   2035 		kmem_free(w.w_tmem, w.w_tmemsize);
   2036 	w.w_needed += w.w_given;
   2037 	if (where) {
   2038 		*given = (char *)w.w_where - (char *)where;
   2039 		if (*given < w.w_needed)
   2040 			return ENOMEM;
   2041 	} else {
   2042 		*given = (11 * w.w_needed) / 10;
   2043 	}
   2044 	return error;
   2045 }
   2046 
   2047 /*
   2048  * Routing message software interrupt routine
   2049  */
   2050 static void
   2051 COMPATNAME(route_intr)(void *cookie)
   2052 {
   2053 	struct sockproto proto = { .sp_family = PF_XROUTE, };
   2054 	struct route_info * const ri = &COMPATNAME(route_info);
   2055 	struct mbuf *m;
   2056 
   2057 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2058 	for (;;) {
   2059 		IFQ_LOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2060 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ri->ri_intrq, m);
   2061 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2062 		if (m == NULL)
   2063 			break;
   2064 		proto.sp_protocol = M_GETCTX(m, uintptr_t);
   2065 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   2066 		mutex_enter(rt_so_mtx);
   2067 #endif
   2068 		raw_input(m, &proto, &ri->ri_src, &ri->ri_dst, &rt_rawcb);
   2069 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   2070 		mutex_exit(rt_so_mtx);
   2071 #endif
   2072 	}
   2073 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   2074 }
   2075 
   2076 /*
   2077  * Enqueue a message to the software interrupt routine.
   2078  */
   2079 void
   2080 COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(struct mbuf *m, int family)
   2081 {
   2082 	struct route_info * const ri = &COMPATNAME(route_info);
   2083 	int wasempty;
   2084 
   2085 	IFQ_LOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2086 	if (IF_QFULL(&ri->ri_intrq)) {
   2087 		IF_DROP(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2088 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2089 		m_freem(m);
   2090 	} else {
   2091 		wasempty = IF_IS_EMPTY(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2092 		M_SETCTX(m, (uintptr_t)family);
   2093 		IF_ENQUEUE(&ri->ri_intrq, m);
   2094 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2095 		if (wasempty) {
   2096 			kpreempt_disable();
   2097 			softint_schedule(ri->ri_sih);
   2098 			kpreempt_enable();
   2099 		}
   2100 	}
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 static void
   2104 COMPATNAME(route_init)(void)
   2105 {
   2106 	struct route_info * const ri = &COMPATNAME(route_info);
   2107 
   2108 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   2109 	rt_init();
   2110 #endif
   2111 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
   2112 	rt_so_mtx = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   2113 #endif
   2114 
   2115 	sysctl_net_route_setup(NULL);
   2116 	ri->ri_intrq.ifq_maxlen = ri->ri_maxqlen;
   2117 	ri->ri_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
   2118 	    COMPATNAME(route_intr), NULL);
   2119 	IFQ_LOCK_INIT(&ri->ri_intrq);
   2120 }
   2121 
   2122 /*
   2123  * Definitions of protocols supported in the ROUTE domain.
   2124  */
   2125 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
   2126 PR_WRAP_USRREQS(route);
   2127 #else
   2128 PR_WRAP_USRREQS(compat_50_route);
   2129 #endif
   2130 
   2131 static const struct pr_usrreqs route_usrreqs = {
   2132 	.pr_attach	= COMPATNAME(route_attach_wrapper),
   2133 	.pr_detach	= COMPATNAME(route_detach_wrapper),
   2134 	.pr_accept	= COMPATNAME(route_accept_wrapper),
   2135 	.pr_bind	= COMPATNAME(route_bind_wrapper),
   2136 	.pr_listen	= COMPATNAME(route_listen_wrapper),
   2137 	.pr_connect	= COMPATNAME(route_connect_wrapper),
   2138 	.pr_connect2	= COMPATNAME(route_connect2_wrapper),
   2139 	.pr_disconnect	= COMPATNAME(route_disconnect_wrapper),
   2140 	.pr_shutdown	= COMPATNAME(route_shutdown_wrapper),
   2141 	.pr_abort	= COMPATNAME(route_abort_wrapper),
   2142 	.pr_ioctl	= COMPATNAME(route_ioctl_wrapper),
   2143 	.pr_stat	= COMPATNAME(route_stat_wrapper),
   2144 	.pr_peeraddr	= COMPATNAME(route_peeraddr_wrapper),
   2145 	.pr_sockaddr	= COMPATNAME(route_sockaddr_wrapper),
   2146 	.pr_rcvd	= COMPATNAME(route_rcvd_wrapper),
   2147 	.pr_recvoob	= COMPATNAME(route_recvoob_wrapper),
   2148 	.pr_send	= COMPATNAME(route_send_wrapper),
   2149 	.pr_sendoob	= COMPATNAME(route_sendoob_wrapper),
   2150 	.pr_purgeif	= COMPATNAME(route_purgeif_wrapper),
   2151 };
   2152 
   2153 static const struct protosw COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[] = {
   2154 	{
   2155 		.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
   2156 		.pr_domain = &COMPATNAME(routedomain),
   2157 		.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
   2158 		.pr_input = raw_input,
   2159 		.pr_ctlinput = raw_ctlinput,
   2160 		.pr_ctloutput = route_ctloutput,
   2161 		.pr_usrreqs = &route_usrreqs,
   2162 		.pr_init = rt_pr_init,
   2163 	},
   2164 };
   2165 
   2166 struct domain COMPATNAME(routedomain) = {
   2167 	.dom_family = PF_XROUTE,
   2168 	.dom_name = DOMAINNAME,
   2169 	.dom_init = COMPATNAME(route_init),
   2170 	.dom_protosw = COMPATNAME(route_protosw),
   2171 	.dom_protoswNPROTOSW =
   2172 	    &COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[__arraycount(COMPATNAME(route_protosw))],
   2173 };
   2174 
   2175 static void
   2176 sysctl_net_route_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   2177 {
   2178 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   2179 
   2180 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   2181 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2182 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, DOMAINNAME,
   2183 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_ROUTE information"),
   2184 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2185 		       CTL_NET, PF_XROUTE, CTL_EOL);
   2186 
   2187 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2188 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2189 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rtable",
   2190 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Routing table information"),
   2191 		       sysctl_rtable, 0, NULL, 0,
   2192 		       CTL_NET, PF_XROUTE, 0 /* any protocol */, CTL_EOL);
   2193 
   2194 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   2195 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2196 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   2197 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Routing statistics"),
   2198 		       NULL, 0, &rtstat, sizeof(rtstat),
   2199 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2200 }
   2201