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rtsock.c revision 1.254
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.254 2020/02/03 20:34:13 roy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)rtsock.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 10/12/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.254 2020/02/03 20:34:13 roy Exp $");
     65 
     66 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/proc.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     76 #include <sys/domain.h>
     77 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     78 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     80 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     81 #include <sys/intr.h>
     82 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     83 #include <sys/compat_stub.h>
     84 
     85 #include <net/if.h>
     86 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
     87 #include <net/if_types.h>
     88 #include <net/route.h>
     89 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
     90 
     91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     93 
     94 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
     95 
     96 #include <compat/net/if.h>
     97 #include <compat/net/route.h>
     98 
     99 #ifdef COMPAT_RTSOCK
    100 #undef COMPAT_RTSOCK
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 static int if_addrflags(struct ifaddr *);
    104 
    105 #include <net/rtsock_shared.c>
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * XXX avoid using void * once msghdr compat disappears.
    109  */
    110 void
    111 rt_setmetrics(void *in, struct rtentry *out)
    112 {
    113 	const struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = in;
    114 
    115 	_rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, rtm, out);
    116 }
    117 
    118 int
    119 rt_msg3(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *cpv, struct rt_walkarg *w,
    120 	int *lenp)
    121 {
    122 	return rt_msg2(type, rtinfo, cpv, w, lenp);
    123 }
    124 
    125 static int
    126 if_addrflags(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    127 {
    128 
    129 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    130 #ifdef INET
    131 	case AF_INET:
    132 		return ifatoia(ifa)->ia4_flags;
    133 #endif
    134 #ifdef INET6
    135 	case AF_INET6:
    136 		return ifatoia6(ifa)->ia6_flags;
    137 #endif
    138 	default:
    139 		return 0;
    140 	}
    141 }
    142 
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Send a routing message as mimicing that a cloned route is added.
    146  */
    147 void
    148 rt_clonedmsg(int type, const struct sockaddr *dst, const uint8_t *lladdr,
    149     const struct ifnet *ifp)
    150 {
    151 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    152 	/* Mimic flags exactly */
    153 #define RTF_LLINFO	0x400
    154 #define RTF_CLONED	0x2000
    155 	int flags = RTF_DONE;
    156 	union {
    157 		struct sockaddr sa;
    158 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    159 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
    160 	} u;
    161 
    162 	if (type != RTM_MISS)
    163 		flags |= RTF_HOST | RTF_CLONED | RTF_LLINFO;
    164 	if (type == RTM_ADD || type == RTM_CHANGE)
    165 		flags |= RTF_UP;
    166 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    167 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
    168 	sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss), ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    169 	    NULL, 0, lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    170 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &u.sa;
    171 
    172 	rt_missmsg(type, &info, flags, 0);
    173 #undef RTF_LLINFO
    174 #undef RTF_CLONED
    175 }
    176 
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * The remaining code implements the routing-table sysctl node.  It is
    180  * compiled only for the non-COMPAT case.
    181  */
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
    185  */
    186 static int
    187 sysctl_dumpentry(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
    188 {
    189 	struct rt_walkarg *w = v;
    190 	int error = 0, size;
    191 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    192 
    193 	if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
    194 		return 0;
    195 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    196 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
    197 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    198 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    199 	info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
    200 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
    201 		const struct ifaddr *rtifa;
    202 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = rt->rt_ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
    203 		/* rtifa used to be simply rt->rt_ifa.  If rt->rt_ifa != NULL,
    204 		 * then rt_get_ifa() != NULL.  So this ought to still be safe.
    205 		 * --dyoung
    206 		 */
    207 		rtifa = rt_get_ifa(rt);
    208 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rtifa->ifa_addr;
    209 		if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    210 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = rtifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    211 	}
    212 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, 0, w, &size)))
    213 		return error;
    214 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
    215 		struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = (struct rt_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
    216 
    217 		rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
    218 		rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
    219 		rtm_setmetrics(rt, rtm);
    220 		KASSERT(rt->rt_ifp != NULL);
    221 		rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    222 		rtm->rtm_errno = rtm->rtm_pid = rtm->rtm_seq = 0;
    223 		rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
    224 		if ((error = copyout(rtm, w->w_where, size)) != 0)
    225 			w->w_where = NULL;
    226 		else
    227 			w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + size;
    228 	}
    229 	return error;
    230 }
    231 
    232 static int
    233 sysctl_iflist_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rt_walkarg *w,
    234     struct rt_addrinfo *info, size_t len)
    235 {
    236 	struct if_xmsghdr *ifm;
    237 	int error;
    238 
    239 	ifm = (struct if_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
    240 	ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
    241 	ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    242 	if_export_if_data(ifp, &ifm->ifm_data, false);
    243 	ifm->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
    244 	if ((error = copyout(ifm, w->w_where, len)) == 0)
    245 		w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + len;
    246 	return error;
    247 }
    248 
    249 static int
    250 sysctl_iflist_addr(struct rt_walkarg *w, struct ifaddr *ifa,
    251      struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    252 {
    253 	int len, error;
    254 
    255 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_XNEWADDR, info, 0, w, &len)))
    256 		return error;
    257 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
    258 		struct ifa_xmsghdr *ifam;
    259 
    260 		ifam = (struct ifa_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
    261 		ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
    262 		ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
    263 		ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
    264 		ifam->ifam_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
    265 		ifam->ifam_pid = 0;
    266 		ifam->ifam_addrflags = if_addrflags(ifa);
    267 		if ((error = copyout(w->w_tmem, w->w_where, len)) == 0)
    268 			w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + len;
    269 	}
    270 	return error;
    271 }
    272 
    273 static int
    274 sysctl_iflist(int af, struct rt_walkarg *w, int type)
    275 {
    276 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    277 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    278 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
    279 	int	cmd, len, error = 0;
    280 	int s;
    281 	struct psref psref;
    282 	int bound;
    283 
    284 	switch (type) {
    285 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:
    286 		cmd = RTM_IFINFO;
    287 		break;
    288 	case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:
    289 		cmd = RTM_OOIFINFO;
    290 		break;
    291 	case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:
    292 		cmd = RTM_OIFINFO;
    293 		break;
    294 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
    295 		cmd = RTM_IFINFO;
    296 		break;
    297 	default:
    298 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
    299 		printf("%s: unsupported IFLIST type %d\n", __func__, type);
    300 #endif
    301 		return EINVAL;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    305 
    306 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    307 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    308 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
    309 		int _s;
    310 		if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
    311 			continue;
    312 		if (IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(ifp))
    313 			continue;
    314 
    315 		if_acquire(ifp, &psref);
    316 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    317 
    318 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
    319 		if ((error = rt_msg2(cmd, &info, NULL, w, &len)) != 0)
    320 			goto release_exit;
    321 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
    322 		if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
    323 			switch (type) {
    324 			case NET_RT_OIFLIST: /* old _70 */
    325 				if (!rtsock_iflist_70_hook.hooked) {
    326 					error = EINVAL;
    327 					break;
    328 				}
    329 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    330 			case NET_RT_IFLIST: /* current */
    331 				error = sysctl_iflist_if(ifp, w, &info, len);
    332 				break;
    333 			case NET_RT_OOIFLIST: /* old _50 */
    334 				MODULE_HOOK_CALL(rtsock_iflist_50_hook,
    335 				    (ifp, w, &info, len), enosys(), error);
    336 				break;
    337 			case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST: /* old _14 */
    338 				MODULE_HOOK_CALL(rtsock_iflist_14_hook,
    339 				   (ifp, w, &info, len), enosys(), error);
    340 				break;
    341 			default:
    342 				error = EINVAL;
    343 			}
    344 			if (error != 0) {
    345 				if (error == ENOSYS)
    346 					error = EINVAL;
    347 				goto release_exit;
    348 			}
    349 		}
    350 		_s = pserialize_read_enter();
    351 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    352 			struct psref _psref;
    353 			if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
    354 				continue;
    355 			ifa_acquire(ifa, &_psref);
    356 			pserialize_read_exit(_s);
    357 
    358 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
    359 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
    360 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    361 			switch (type) {
    362 			case NET_RT_IFLIST:
    363 				error = sysctl_iflist_addr(w, ifa, &info);
    364 				break;
    365 			case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
    366 			case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:
    367 			case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:
    368 				MODULE_HOOK_CALL(rtsock_iflist_70_hook,
    369 				    (w, ifa, &info), enosys(), error);
    370 				break;
    371 			default:
    372 				error = EINVAL;
    373 			}
    374 
    375 			_s = pserialize_read_enter();
    376 			ifa_release(ifa, &_psref);
    377 			if (error != 0) {
    378 				pserialize_read_exit(_s);
    379 				goto release_exit;
    380 			}
    381 		}
    382 		pserialize_read_exit(_s);
    383 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
    384 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
    385 
    386 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    387 		if_release(ifp, &psref);
    388 	}
    389 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    390 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    391 
    392 	return 0;
    393 
    394 release_exit:
    395 	if_release(ifp, &psref);
    396 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    397 	return error;
    398 }
    399 
    400 static int
    401 sysctl_rtable(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    402 {
    403 	void 	*where = oldp;
    404 	size_t	*given = oldlenp;
    405 	int	i, s, error = EINVAL;
    406 	u_char  af;
    407 	struct	rt_walkarg w;
    408 
    409 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
    410 		return sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
    411 
    412 	if (newp)
    413 		return EPERM;
    414 	if (namelen != 3)
    415 		return EINVAL;
    416 	af = name[0];
    417 	w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
    418 	w.w_tmemsize = 0;
    419 	w.w_tmem = NULL;
    420 again:
    421 	/* we may return here if a later [re]alloc of the t_mem buffer fails */
    422 	if (w.w_tmemneeded) {
    423 		w.w_tmem = kmem_zalloc(w.w_tmemneeded, KM_SLEEP);
    424 		w.w_tmemsize = w.w_tmemneeded;
    425 		w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
    426 	}
    427 	w.w_op = name[1];
    428 	w.w_arg = name[2];
    429 	w.w_given = *given;
    430 	w.w_needed = 0 - w.w_given;
    431 	w.w_where = where;
    432 
    433 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    434 	s = splsoftnet();
    435 	switch (w.w_op) {
    436 
    437 	case NET_RT_DUMP:
    438 	case NET_RT_FLAGS:
    439 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    440 		/*
    441 		 * take care of llinfo entries, the caller must
    442 		 * specify an AF
    443 		 */
    444 		if (w.w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS &&
    445 		    (w.w_arg == 0 || w.w_arg & RTF_LLDATA)) {
    446 			if (af != 0)
    447 				error = lltable_sysctl_dump(af, &w);
    448 			else
    449 				error = EINVAL;
    450 			break;
    451 		}
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
    455 			if (af == 0 || af == i) {
    456 				error = rt_walktree(i, sysctl_dumpentry, &w);
    457 				if (error != 0)
    458 					break;
    459 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
    460 				/*
    461 				 * Return ARP/NDP entries too for
    462 				 * backward compatibility.
    463 				 */
    464 				error = lltable_sysctl_dump(i, &w);
    465 				if (error != 0)
    466 					break;
    467 #endif
    468 			}
    469 		}
    470 		break;
    471 
    472 	case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:		/* compat_14 */
    473 	case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:		/* compat_50 */
    474 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:		/* compat_70 */
    475 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:		/* current */
    476 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
    477 		break;
    478 	}
    479 	splx(s);
    480 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    481 
    482 	/* check to see if we couldn't allocate memory with NOWAIT */
    483 	if (error == ENOBUFS && w.w_tmem == 0 && w.w_tmemneeded)
    484 		goto again;
    485 
    486 	if (w.w_tmem)
    487 		kmem_free(w.w_tmem, w.w_tmemsize);
    488 	w.w_needed += w.w_given;
    489 	if (where) {
    490 		*given = (char *)w.w_where - (char *)where;
    491 		if (*given < w.w_needed)
    492 			return ENOMEM;
    493 	} else {
    494 		*given = (11 * w.w_needed) / 10;
    495 	}
    496 	return error;
    497 }
    498 
    499 void
    500 sysctl_net_route_setup(struct sysctllog **clog, int pf, const char *name)
    501 {
    502 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
    503 
    504 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    505 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    506 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, name,
    507 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_ROUTE information"),
    508 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    509 		       CTL_NET, pf, CTL_EOL);
    510 
    511 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    512 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    513 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rtable",
    514 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Routing table information"),
    515 		       sysctl_rtable, 0, NULL, 0,
    516 		       CTL_NET, pf, 0 /* any protocol */, CTL_EOL);
    517 
    518 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    519 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    520 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
    521 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Routing statistics"),
    522 		       NULL, 0, &rtstat, sizeof(rtstat),
    523 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    524 }
    525