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rtsock.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.34 2000/02/11 06:11:03 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)rtsock.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 10/12/95
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/systm.h>
     71 #include <sys/proc.h>
     72 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     73 #include <sys/socket.h>
     74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     75 #include <sys/domain.h>
     76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     77 
     78 #include <vm/vm.h>
     79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if.h>
     82 #include <net/route.h>
     83 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     86 
     87 struct	sockaddr route_dst = { 2, PF_ROUTE, };
     88 struct	sockaddr route_src = { 2, PF_ROUTE, };
     89 struct	sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE, };
     90 
     91 struct walkarg {
     92 	int	w_op;
     93 	int	w_arg;
     94 	int	w_given;
     95 	int	w_needed;
     96 	caddr_t	w_where;
     97 	int	w_tmemsize;
     98 	int	w_tmemneeded;
     99 	caddr_t	w_tmem;
    100 };
    101 
    102 static struct mbuf *rt_msg1 __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *, caddr_t, int));
    103 static int rt_msg2 __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *, caddr_t, struct walkarg *,
    104     int *));
    105 static void rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    106 static __inline void rt_adjustcount __P((int, int));
    107 static void rt_setif __P((struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *,
    108 	struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
    109 
    110 /* Sleazy use of local variables throughout file, warning!!!! */
    111 #define dst	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]
    112 #define gate	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
    113 #define netmask	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
    114 #define genmask	info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]
    115 #define ifpaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
    116 #define ifaaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
    117 #define brdaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
    118 
    119 static __inline void
    120 rt_adjustcount(af, cnt)
    121 	int af, cnt;
    122 {
    123 	route_cb.any_count += cnt;
    124 	switch (af) {
    125 	case AF_INET:
    126 		route_cb.ip_count += cnt;
    127 		return;
    128 #ifdef INET6
    129 	case AF_INET6:
    130 		route_cb.ip6_count += cnt;
    131 		return;
    132 #endif
    133 	case AF_IPX:
    134 		route_cb.ipx_count += cnt;
    135 		return;
    136 	case AF_NS:
    137 		route_cb.ns_count += cnt;
    138 		return;
    139 	case AF_ISO:
    140 		route_cb.iso_count += cnt;
    141 		return;
    142 	}
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*ARGSUSED*/
    146 int
    147 route_usrreq(so, req, m, nam, control, p)
    148 	register struct socket *so;
    149 	int req;
    150 	struct mbuf *m, *nam, *control;
    151 	struct proc *p;
    152 {
    153 	register int error = 0;
    154 	register struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
    155 	int s;
    156 
    157 	if (req == PRU_ATTACH) {
    158 		MALLOC(rp, struct rawcb *, sizeof(*rp), M_PCB, M_WAITOK);
    159 		if ((so->so_pcb = rp) != NULL)
    160 			bzero(so->so_pcb, sizeof(*rp));
    161 
    162 	}
    163 	if (req == PRU_DETACH && rp)
    164 		rt_adjustcount(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol, -1);
    165 	s = splsoftnet();
    166 
    167 	/*
    168 	 * Don't call raw_usrreq() in the attach case, because
    169 	 * we want to allow non-privileged processes to listen on
    170 	 * and send "safe" commands to the routing socket.
    171 	 */
    172 	if (req == PRU_ATTACH) {
    173 		if (p == 0)
    174 			error = EACCES;
    175 		else
    176 			error = raw_attach(so, (int)(long)nam);
    177 	} else
    178 		error = raw_usrreq(so, req, m, nam, control, p);
    179 
    180 	rp = sotorawcb(so);
    181 	if (req == PRU_ATTACH && rp) {
    182 		if (error) {
    183 			free((caddr_t)rp, M_PCB);
    184 			splx(s);
    185 			return (error);
    186 		}
    187 		rt_adjustcount(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol, 1);
    188 		rp->rcb_laddr = &route_src;
    189 		rp->rcb_faddr = &route_dst;
    190 		soisconnected(so);
    191 		so->so_options |= SO_USELOOPBACK;
    192 	}
    193 	splx(s);
    194 	return (error);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*ARGSUSED*/
    198 int
    199 #if __STDC__
    200 route_output(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    201 #else
    202 route_output(m, va_alist)
    203 	struct mbuf *m;
    204 	va_dcl
    205 #endif
    206 {
    207 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = 0;
    208 	register struct rtentry *rt = 0;
    209 	struct rtentry *saved_nrt = 0;
    210 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
    211 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    212 	int len, error = 0;
    213 	struct ifnet *ifp = 0;
    214 	struct socket *so;
    215 	va_list ap;
    216 
    217 	va_start(ap, m);
    218 	so = va_arg(ap, struct socket *);
    219 	va_end(ap);
    220 
    221 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    222 #define senderr(e) { error = e; goto flush;}
    223 	if (m == 0 || ((m->m_len < sizeof(int32_t)) &&
    224 	   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(int32_t))) == 0))
    225 		return (ENOBUFS);
    226 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    227 		panic("route_output");
    228 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    229 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm) ||
    230 	    len != mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *)->rtm_msglen) {
    231 		dst = 0;
    232 		senderr(EINVAL);
    233 	}
    234 	R_Malloc(rtm, struct rt_msghdr *, len);
    235 	if (rtm == 0) {
    236 		dst = 0;
    237 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    238 	}
    239 	m_copydata(m, 0, len, (caddr_t)rtm);
    240 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
    241 		dst = 0;
    242 		senderr(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
    243 	}
    244 	rtm->rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
    245 	info.rti_addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
    246 	rt_xaddrs((caddr_t)(rtm + 1), len + (caddr_t)rtm, &info);
    247 	if (dst == 0 || (dst->sa_family >= AF_MAX))
    248 		senderr(EINVAL);
    249 	if (gate != 0 && (gate->sa_family >= AF_MAX))
    250 		senderr(EINVAL);
    251 	if (genmask) {
    252 		struct radix_node *t;
    253 		t = rn_addmask((caddr_t)genmask, 0, 1);
    254 		if (t && Bcmp(genmask, t->rn_key, *(u_char *)genmask) == 0)
    255 			genmask = (struct sockaddr *)(t->rn_key);
    256 		else
    257 			senderr(ENOBUFS);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Verify that the caller has the appropriate privilege; RTM_GET
    262 	 * is the only operation the non-superuser is allowed.
    263 	 */
    264 	if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET &&
    265 	    suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag) != 0)
    266 		senderr(EACCES);
    267 
    268 	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
    269 
    270 	case RTM_ADD:
    271 		if (gate == 0)
    272 			senderr(EINVAL);
    273 		error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, dst, gate, netmask,
    274 		    rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt);
    275 		if (error == 0 && saved_nrt) {
    276 			/*
    277 			 * If the route request specified an interface with
    278 			 * IFA and/or IFP, we set the requested interface on
    279 			 * the route with rt_setif.  It would be much better
    280 			 * to do this inside rtrequest, but that would
    281 			 * require passing the desired interface, in some
    282 			 * form, to rtrequest.  Since rtrequest is called in
    283 			 * so many places (roughly 40 in our source), adding
    284 			 * a parameter is to much for us to swallow; this is
    285 			 * something for the FreeBSD developers to tackle.
    286 			 * Instead, we let rtrequest compute whatever
    287 			 * interface it wants, then come in behind it and
    288 			 * stick in the interface that we really want.  This
    289 			 * works reasonably well except when rtrequest can't
    290 			 * figure out what interface to use (with
    291 			 * ifa_withroute) and returns ENETUNREACH.  Ideally
    292 			 * it shouldn't matter if rtrequest can't figure out
    293 			 * the interface if we're going to explicitly set it
    294 			 * ourselves anyway.  But practically we can't
    295 			 * recover here because rtrequest will not do any of
    296 			 * the work necessary to add the route if it can't
    297 			 * find an interface.  As long as there is a default
    298 			 * route that leads to some interface, rtrequest will
    299 			 * find an interface, so this problem should be
    300 			 * rarely encountered.
    301 			 * dwiggins (at) bbn.com
    302 			 */
    303 
    304 			rt_setif(saved_nrt, ifpaddr, ifaaddr, gate);
    305 			rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits,
    306 			    &rtm->rtm_rmx, &saved_nrt->rt_rmx);
    307 			saved_nrt->rt_refcnt--;
    308 			saved_nrt->rt_genmask = genmask;
    309 		}
    310 		break;
    311 
    312 	case RTM_DELETE:
    313 		error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, dst, gate, netmask,
    314 		    rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt);
    315 		if (error == 0) {
    316 			(rt = saved_nrt)->rt_refcnt++;
    317 			goto report;
    318 		}
    319 		break;
    320 
    321 	case RTM_GET:
    322 	case RTM_CHANGE:
    323 	case RTM_LOCK:
    324 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == 0) {
    325 			senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    326 		} else if ((rt = (struct rtentry *)
    327 		    rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh)) != NULL)
    328 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
    329 		else
    330 			senderr(ESRCH);
    331 		switch(rtm->rtm_type) {
    332 
    333 		case RTM_GET:
    334 		report:
    335 			dst = rt_key(rt);
    336 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    337 			netmask = rt_mask(rt);
    338 			genmask = rt->rt_genmask;
    339 			if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
    340 				if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) != NULL) {
    341 					ifpaddr = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first->ifa_addr;
    342 					ifaaddr = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
    343 					if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    344 						brdaddr = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    345 					else
    346 						brdaddr = 0;
    347 					rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
    348 				} else {
    349 					ifpaddr = 0;
    350 					ifaaddr = 0;
    351 			    }
    352 			}
    353 			(void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)0,
    354 			    (struct walkarg *)0, &len);
    355 			if (len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
    356 				struct rt_msghdr *new_rtm;
    357 				R_Malloc(new_rtm, struct rt_msghdr *, len);
    358 				if (new_rtm == 0)
    359 					senderr(ENOBUFS);
    360 				Bcopy(rtm, new_rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
    361 				Free(rtm); rtm = new_rtm;
    362 			}
    363 			(void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)rtm,
    364 			    (struct walkarg *)0, 0);
    365 			rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
    366 			rtm->rtm_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
    367 			rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
    368 			break;
    369 
    370 		case RTM_CHANGE:
    371 			if (gate && rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gate))
    372 				senderr(EDQUOT);
    373 
    374 			rt_setif(rt, ifpaddr, ifaaddr, gate);
    375 
    376 			rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, &rtm->rtm_rmx,
    377 			    &rt->rt_rmx);
    378 			if (genmask)
    379 				rt->rt_genmask = genmask;
    380 			/*
    381 			 * Fall into
    382 			 */
    383 		case RTM_LOCK:
    384 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
    385 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
    386 			    (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
    387 			break;
    388 		}
    389 		break;
    390 
    391 	default:
    392 		senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);
    393 	}
    394 
    395 flush:
    396 	if (rtm) {
    397 		if (error)
    398 			rtm->rtm_errno = error;
    399 		else
    400 			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_DONE;
    401 	}
    402 	if (rt)
    403 		rtfree(rt);
    404     {
    405 	register struct rawcb *rp = 0;
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Check to see if we don't want our own messages.
    408 	 */
    409 	if ((so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK) == 0) {
    410 		if (route_cb.any_count <= 1) {
    411 			if (rtm)
    412 				Free(rtm);
    413 			m_freem(m);
    414 			return (error);
    415 		}
    416 		/* There is another listener, so construct message */
    417 		rp = sotorawcb(so);
    418 	}
    419 	if (rtm) {
    420 		m_copyback(m, 0, rtm->rtm_msglen, (caddr_t)rtm);
    421 		Free(rtm);
    422 	}
    423 	if (rp)
    424 		rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = 0; /* Avoid us */
    425 	if (dst)
    426 		route_proto.sp_protocol = dst->sa_family;
    427 	raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
    428 	if (rp)
    429 		rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = PF_ROUTE;
    430     }
    431 	return (error);
    432 }
    433 
    434 void
    435 rt_setmetrics(which, in, out)
    436 	u_long which;
    437 	register struct rt_metrics *in, *out;
    438 {
    439 #define metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->e = in->e;
    440 	metric(RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
    441 	metric(RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
    442 	metric(RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
    443 	metric(RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt);
    444 	metric(RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar);
    445 	metric(RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount);
    446 	metric(RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
    447 	metric(RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire);
    448 #undef metric
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * Set route's interface given ifpaddr, ifaaddr, and gateway.
    453  */
    454 static void
    455 rt_setif(rt, Ifpaddr, Ifaaddr, Gate)
    456 	struct rtentry *rt;
    457 	struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, *Ifaaddr, *Gate;
    458 {
    459 	struct ifaddr *ifa = 0;
    460 	struct ifnet  *ifp = 0;
    461 
    462 	/* new gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
    463 	   flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
    464 	   by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous */
    465 	if (Ifpaddr && (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(Ifpaddr)) &&
    466 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) && (Ifaaddr || Gate))
    467 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(Ifaaddr ? Ifaaddr : Gate,
    468 					ifp);
    469 	else if (Ifpaddr && (ifp = if_withname(Ifpaddr))) {
    470 		ifa = Gate ? ifaof_ifpforaddr(Gate, ifp) :
    471 				TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
    472 	} else if ((Ifaaddr && (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(Ifaaddr))) ||
    473 		 (Gate && (ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(rt->rt_flags,
    474 					rt_key(rt), Gate))))
    475 		ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    476 	if (ifa) {
    477 		register struct ifaddr *oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
    478 
    479 		if (oifa == ifa)
    480 			goto call_ifareq;
    481 
    482 		if (oifa && oifa->ifa_rtrequest)
    483 			oifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, Gate);
    484 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
    485 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
    486 		IFAREF(rt->rt_ifa);
    487 		rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
    488 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    489 		if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
    490 			rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
    491 		return;
    492 	}
    493  call_ifareq:
    494 	/* XXX: to reset gateway to correct value, at RTM_CHANGE */
    495 	if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
    496 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
    497 }
    498 
    499 
    500 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
    501 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
    502 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
    503 
    504 static void
    505 rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
    506 	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
    507 	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
    508 {
    509 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
    510 	register int i;
    511 
    512 	bzero(rtinfo->rti_info, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
    513 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
    514 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
    515 			continue;
    516 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
    517 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
    518 	}
    519 }
    520 
    521 static struct mbuf *
    522 rt_msg1(type, rtinfo, data, datalen)
    523 	int type;
    524 	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
    525 	caddr_t data;
    526 	int datalen;
    527 {
    528 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
    529 	register struct mbuf *m;
    530 	register int i;
    531 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
    532 	int len, dlen;
    533 
    534 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    535 	if (m == 0)
    536 		return (m);
    537 	switch (type) {
    538 
    539 	case RTM_DELADDR:
    540 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
    541 		len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr);
    542 		break;
    543 
    544 #ifdef COMPAT_14
    545 	case RTM_OIFINFO:
    546 		len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr14);
    547 		break;
    548 #endif
    549 
    550 	case RTM_IFINFO:
    551 		len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr);
    552 		break;
    553 
    554 	default:
    555 		len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
    556 	}
    557 	if (len > MHLEN + MLEN)
    558 		panic("rt_msg1: message too long");
    559 	else if (len > MHLEN) {
    560 		m->m_next = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    561 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {
    562 			m_freem(m);
    563 			return (NULL);
    564 		}
    565 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    566 		m->m_len = MHLEN;
    567 		m->m_next->m_len = len - MHLEN;
    568 	} else {
    569 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    570 	}
    571 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
    572 	m_copyback(m, 0, datalen, data);
    573 	rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
    574 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
    575 		if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
    576 			continue;
    577 		rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
    578 		dlen = ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
    579 		m_copyback(m, len, dlen, (caddr_t)sa);
    580 		len += dlen;
    581 	}
    582 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
    583 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
    584 	rtm->rtm_type = type;
    585 	return (m);
    586 }
    587 
    588 /*
    589  * rt_msg2
    590  *
    591  *	 fills 'cp' or 'w'.w_tmem with the routing socket message and
    592  *		returns the length of the message in 'lenp'.
    593  *
    594  * if walkarg is 0, cp is expected to be 0 or a buffer large enough to hold
    595  *	the message
    596  * otherwise walkarg's w_needed is updated and if the user buffer is
    597  *	specified and w_needed indicates space exists the information is copied
    598  *	into the temp space (w_tmem). w_tmem is [re]allocated if necessary,
    599  *	if the allocation fails ENOBUFS is returned.
    600  */
    601 static int
    602 rt_msg2(type, rtinfo, cp, w, lenp)
    603 	int type;
    604 	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
    605 	caddr_t cp;
    606 	struct walkarg *w;
    607 	int *lenp;
    608 {
    609 	register int i;
    610 	int len, dlen, second_time = 0;
    611 	caddr_t cp0;
    612 
    613 	rtinfo->rti_addrs = 0;
    614 again:
    615 	switch (type) {
    616 
    617 	case RTM_DELADDR:
    618 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
    619 		len = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr);
    620 		break;
    621 #ifdef COMPAT_14
    622 	case RTM_OIFINFO:
    623 		len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr14);
    624 		break;
    625 #endif
    626 
    627 	case RTM_IFINFO:
    628 		len = sizeof(struct if_msghdr);
    629 		break;
    630 
    631 	default:
    632 		len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr);
    633 	}
    634 	if ((cp0 = cp) != NULL)
    635 		cp += len;
    636 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
    637 		register struct sockaddr *sa;
    638 
    639 		if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == 0)
    640 			continue;
    641 		rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
    642 		dlen = ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
    643 		if (cp) {
    644 			bcopy(sa, cp, (unsigned)dlen);
    645 			cp += dlen;
    646 		}
    647 		len += dlen;
    648 	}
    649 	if (cp == 0 && w != NULL && !second_time) {
    650 		register struct walkarg *rw = w;
    651 
    652 		rw->w_needed += len;
    653 		if (rw->w_needed <= 0 && rw->w_where) {
    654 			if (rw->w_tmemsize < len) {
    655 				if (rw->w_tmem)
    656 					free(rw->w_tmem, M_RTABLE);
    657 				rw->w_tmem = (caddr_t) malloc(len, M_RTABLE,
    658 				    M_NOWAIT);
    659 				if (rw->w_tmem)
    660 					rw->w_tmemsize = len;
    661 			}
    662 			if (rw->w_tmem) {
    663 				cp = rw->w_tmem;
    664 				second_time = 1;
    665 				goto again;
    666 			} else {
    667 				rw->w_tmemneeded = len;
    668 				return (ENOBUFS);
    669 			}
    670 		}
    671 	}
    672 	if (cp) {
    673 		register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)cp0;
    674 
    675 		rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
    676 		rtm->rtm_type = type;
    677 		rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
    678 	}
    679 	if (lenp)
    680 		*lenp = len;
    681 	return (0);
    682 }
    683 
    684 /*
    685  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
    686  * socket indicating that a redirect has occured, a routing lookup
    687  * has failed, or that a protocol has detected timeouts to a particular
    688  * destination.
    689  */
    690 void
    691 rt_missmsg(type, rtinfo, flags, error)
    692 	int type, flags, error;
    693 	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
    694 {
    695 	struct rt_msghdr rtm;
    696 	register struct mbuf *m;
    697 	struct sockaddr *sa = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
    698 
    699 	if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
    700 		return;
    701 	bzero(&rtm, sizeof(rtm));
    702 	rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_DONE | flags;
    703 	rtm.rtm_errno = error;
    704 	m = rt_msg1(type, rtinfo, (caddr_t)&rtm, sizeof(rtm));
    705 	if (m == 0)
    706 		return;
    707 	mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *)->rtm_addrs = rtinfo->rti_addrs;
    708 	route_proto.sp_protocol = sa ? sa->sa_family : 0;
    709 	raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
    710 }
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
    714  * socket indicating that the status of a network interface has changed.
    715  */
    716 void
    717 rt_ifmsg(ifp)
    718 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    719 {
    720 	struct if_msghdr ifm;
    721 #ifdef COMPAT_14
    722 	struct if_msghdr14 oifm;
    723 #endif
    724 	struct mbuf *m;
    725 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    726 
    727 	if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
    728 		return;
    729 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    730 	bzero(&ifm, sizeof(ifm));
    731 	ifm.ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
    732 	ifm.ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    733 	ifm.ifm_data = ifp->if_data;
    734 	ifm.ifm_addrs = 0;
    735 	m = rt_msg1(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)&ifm, sizeof(ifm));
    736 	if (m == 0)
    737 		return;
    738 	route_proto.sp_protocol = 0;
    739 	raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
    740 #ifdef COMPAT_14
    741 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    742 	bzero(&oifm, sizeof(ifm));
    743 	oifm.ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
    744 	oifm.ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    745 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_type = ifp->if_data.ifi_type;
    746 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_addrlen = ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
    747 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_hdrlen = ifp->if_data.ifi_hdrlen;
    748 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_mtu = ifp->if_data.ifi_mtu;
    749 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_metric = ifp->if_data.ifi_metric;
    750 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_baudrate = ifp->if_data.ifi_baudrate;
    751 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_ipackets = ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets;
    752 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_ierrors = ifp->if_data.ifi_ierrors;
    753 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_opackets = ifp->if_data.ifi_opackets;
    754 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_oerrors = ifp->if_data.ifi_oerrors;
    755 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_collisions = ifp->if_data.ifi_collisions;
    756 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_ibytes = ifp->if_data.ifi_ibytes;
    757 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_obytes = ifp->if_data.ifi_obytes;
    758 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_imcasts = ifp->if_data.ifi_imcasts;
    759 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_omcasts = ifp->if_data.ifi_omcasts;
    760 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_iqdrops = ifp->if_data.ifi_iqdrops;
    761 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_noproto = ifp->if_data.ifi_noproto;
    762 	oifm.ifm_data.ifi_lastchange = ifp->if_data.ifi_lastchange;
    763 	oifm.ifm_addrs = 0;
    764 	m = rt_msg1(RTM_OIFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)&oifm, sizeof(oifm));
    765 	if (m == 0)
    766 		return;
    767 	route_proto.sp_protocol = 0;
    768 	raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
    769 #endif
    770 }
    771 
    772 /*
    773  * This is called to generate messages from the routing socket
    774  * indicating a network interface has had addresses associated with it.
    775  * if we ever reverse the logic and replace messages TO the routing
    776  * socket indicate a request to configure interfaces, then it will
    777  * be unnecessary as the routing socket will automatically generate
    778  * copies of it.
    779  */
    780 void
    781 rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt)
    782 	int cmd, error;
    783 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    784 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    785 {
    786 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    787 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
    788 	int pass;
    789 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
    790 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    791 
    792 	if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
    793 		return;
    794 	for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
    795 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    796 		if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && pass == 1) ||
    797 		    (cmd == RTM_DELETE && pass == 2)) {
    798 			struct ifa_msghdr ifam;
    799 			int ncmd = cmd == RTM_ADD ? RTM_NEWADDR : RTM_DELADDR;
    800 
    801 			ifaaddr = sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
    802 			ifpaddr = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first->ifa_addr;
    803 			netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
    804 			brdaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    805 			bzero(&ifam, sizeof(ifam));
    806 			ifam.ifam_index = ifp->if_index;
    807 			ifam.ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
    808 			ifam.ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
    809 			m = rt_msg1(ncmd, &info, (caddr_t)&ifam, sizeof(ifam));
    810 			if (m == NULL)
    811 				continue;
    812 			mtod(m, struct ifa_msghdr *)->ifam_addrs =
    813 			    info.rti_addrs;
    814 		}
    815 		if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && pass == 2) ||
    816 		    (cmd == RTM_DELETE && pass == 1)) {
    817 			struct rt_msghdr rtm;
    818 
    819 			if (rt == 0)
    820 				continue;
    821 			netmask = rt_mask(rt);
    822 			dst = sa = rt_key(rt);
    823 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    824 			bzero(&rtm, sizeof(rtm));
    825 			rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
    826 			rtm.rtm_flags |= rt->rt_flags;
    827 			rtm.rtm_errno = error;
    828 			m = rt_msg1(cmd, &info, (caddr_t)&rtm, sizeof(rtm));
    829 			if (m == NULL)
    830 				continue;
    831 			mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *)->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
    832 		}
    833 		route_proto.sp_protocol = sa ? sa->sa_family : 0;
    834 		raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
    835 	}
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
    840  */
    841 int
    842 sysctl_dumpentry(rn, v)
    843 	struct radix_node *rn;
    844 	register void *v;
    845 {
    846 	register struct walkarg *w = v;
    847 	register struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
    848 	int error = 0, size;
    849 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    850 
    851 	if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
    852 		return 0;
    853 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    854 	dst = rt_key(rt);
    855 	gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    856 	netmask = rt_mask(rt);
    857 	genmask = rt->rt_genmask;
    858 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
    859 		ifpaddr = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first->ifa_addr;
    860 		ifaaddr = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
    861 		if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    862 			brdaddr = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    863 	}
    864 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, 0, w, &size)))
    865 		return (error);
    866 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
    867 		register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
    868 
    869 		rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
    870 		rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
    871 		rtm->rtm_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
    872 		rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    873 		rtm->rtm_errno = rtm->rtm_pid = rtm->rtm_seq = 0;
    874 		rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
    875 		if ((error = copyout(rtm, w->w_where, size)) != 0)
    876 			w->w_where = NULL;
    877 		else
    878 			w->w_where += size;
    879 	}
    880 	return (error);
    881 }
    882 
    883 int
    884 sysctl_iflist(af, w, type)
    885 	int	af;
    886 	register struct	walkarg *w;
    887 	int type;
    888 {
    889 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    890 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    891 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
    892 	int	len, error = 0;
    893 
    894 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    895 	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->if_list.tqe_next) {
    896 		if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
    897 			continue;
    898 		ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    899 		ifpaddr = ifa->ifa_addr;
    900 		switch(type) {
    901 		case NET_RT_IFLIST:
    902 			error =
    903 			    rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)0, w, &len);
    904 			break;
    905 #ifdef COMPAT_14
    906 		case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
    907 			error =
    908 			    rt_msg2(RTM_OIFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)0, w, &len);
    909 			break;
    910 #endif
    911 		default:
    912 			panic("sysctl_iflist(1)");
    913 		}
    914 		if (error)
    915 			return (error);
    916 		ifpaddr = 0;
    917 		if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
    918 			switch(type) {
    919 			case NET_RT_IFLIST: {
    920 				register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
    921 
    922 				ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
    923 				ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
    924 				ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    925 				ifm->ifm_data = ifp->if_data;
    926 				ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
    927 				error = copyout(ifm, w->w_where, len);
    928 				if (error)
    929 					return (error);
    930 				w->w_where += len;
    931 				break;
    932 			}
    933 
    934 #ifdef COMPAT_14
    935 			case NET_RT_OIFLIST: {
    936 				register struct if_msghdr14 *ifm;
    937 
    938 				ifm = (struct if_msghdr14 *)w->w_tmem;
    939 				ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
    940 				ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    941 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_type = ifp->if_data.ifi_type;
    942 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_addrlen =
    943 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
    944 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_hdrlen =
    945 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_hdrlen;
    946 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu = ifp->if_data.ifi_mtu;
    947 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric =
    948 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_metric;
    949 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_baudrate =
    950 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_baudrate;
    951 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ipackets =
    952 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_ipackets;
    953 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ierrors =
    954 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_ierrors;
    955 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_opackets =
    956 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_opackets;
    957 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_oerrors =
    958 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_oerrors;
    959 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_collisions =
    960 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_collisions;
    961 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_ibytes =
    962 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_ibytes;
    963 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_obytes =
    964 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_obytes;
    965 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_imcasts =
    966 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_imcasts;
    967 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_omcasts =
    968 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_omcasts;
    969 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_iqdrops =
    970 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_iqdrops;
    971 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_noproto =
    972 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_noproto;
    973 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_lastchange =
    974 				    ifp->if_data.ifi_lastchange;
    975 				ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
    976 				error = copyout(ifm, w->w_where, len);
    977 				if (error)
    978 					return (error);
    979 				w->w_where += len;
    980 				break;
    981 			}
    982 #endif
    983 			default:
    984 				panic("sysctl_iflist(2)");
    985 			}
    986 		}
    987 		while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) != NULL) {
    988 			if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
    989 				continue;
    990 			ifaaddr = ifa->ifa_addr;
    991 			netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
    992 			brdaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    993 			if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, w, &len)))
    994 				return (error);
    995 			if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
    996 				register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
    997 
    998 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
    999 				ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
   1000 				ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
   1001 				ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
   1002 				ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
   1003 				error = copyout(w->w_tmem, w->w_where, len);
   1004 				if (error)
   1005 					return (error);
   1006 				w->w_where += len;
   1007 			}
   1008 		}
   1009 		ifaaddr = netmask = brdaddr = 0;
   1010 	}
   1011 	return (0);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 int
   1015 sysctl_rtable(name, namelen, where, given, new, newlen)
   1016 	int	*name;
   1017 	u_int	namelen;
   1018 	void 	*where;
   1019 	size_t	*given;
   1020 	void	*new;
   1021 	size_t	newlen;
   1022 {
   1023 	register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
   1024 	int	i, s, error = EINVAL;
   1025 	u_char  af;
   1026 	struct	walkarg w;
   1027 
   1028 	if (new)
   1029 		return (EPERM);
   1030 	if (namelen != 3)
   1031 		return (EINVAL);
   1032 	af = name[0];
   1033 	w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
   1034 	w.w_tmemsize = 0;
   1035 	w.w_tmem = NULL;
   1036 again:
   1037 	/* we may return here if a later [re]alloc of the t_mem buffer fails */
   1038 	if (w.w_tmemneeded) {
   1039 		w.w_tmem = (caddr_t) malloc(w.w_tmemneeded, M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK);
   1040 		w.w_tmemsize = w.w_tmemneeded;
   1041 		w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
   1042 	}
   1043 	w.w_op = name[1];
   1044 	w.w_arg = name[2];
   1045 	w.w_given = *given;
   1046 	w.w_needed = 0 - w.w_given;
   1047 	w.w_where = where;
   1048 
   1049 	s = splsoftnet();
   1050 	switch (w.w_op) {
   1051 
   1052 	case NET_RT_DUMP:
   1053 	case NET_RT_FLAGS:
   1054 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
   1055 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) && (af == 0 || af == i) &&
   1056 			    (error = (*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh,
   1057 			    sysctl_dumpentry, &w)))
   1058 				break;
   1059 		break;
   1060 
   1061 #ifdef COMPAT_14
   1062 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
   1063 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
   1064 		break;
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:
   1068 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
   1069 	}
   1070 	splx(s);
   1071 
   1072 	/* check to see if we couldn't allocate memory with NOWAIT */
   1073 	if (error == ENOBUFS && w.w_tmem == 0 && w.w_tmemneeded)
   1074 		goto again;
   1075 
   1076 	if (w.w_tmem)
   1077 		free(w.w_tmem, M_RTABLE);
   1078 	w.w_needed += w.w_given;
   1079 	if (where) {
   1080 		*given = w.w_where - (caddr_t) where;
   1081 		if (*given < w.w_needed)
   1082 			return (ENOMEM);
   1083 	} else {
   1084 		*given = (11 * w.w_needed) / 10;
   1085 	}
   1086 	return (error);
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 /*
   1090  * Definitions of protocols supported in the ROUTE domain.
   1091  */
   1092 
   1093 extern	struct domain routedomain;		/* or at least forward */
   1094 
   1095 struct protosw routesw[] = {
   1096 { SOCK_RAW,	&routedomain,	0,		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
   1097   raw_input,	route_output,	raw_ctlinput,	0,
   1098   route_usrreq,
   1099   raw_init,	0,		0,		0,
   1100   sysctl_rtable,
   1101 }
   1102 };
   1103 
   1104 struct domain routedomain =
   1105     { PF_ROUTE, "route", route_init, 0, 0,
   1106       routesw, &routesw[sizeof(routesw)/sizeof(routesw[0])] };
   1107