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ieee80211.h revision 1.21.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211.h,v 1.21.8.1 2012/10/30 17:22:45 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     20  * Software Foundation.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h,v 1.10 2005/07/22 16:55:27 sam Exp $
     34  */
     35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
     36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #define	IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN	6		/* size of 802.11 address */
     43 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
     44 #define	IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)	(*(_a) & 0x01)
     45 
     46 /* IEEE 802.11 PLCP header */
     47 struct ieee80211_plcp_hdr {
     48 	u_int16_t	i_sfd;
     49 	u_int8_t	i_signal;
     50 	u_int8_t	i_service;
     51 	u_int16_t	i_length;
     52 	u_int16_t	i_crc;
     53 } __packed;
     54 
     55 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SFD      0xF3A0
     56 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE  0x00
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
     60  */
     61 struct ieee80211_frame {
     62 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
     63 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
     64 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     65 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     66 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     67 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
     68 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
     69 	/* see below */
     70 } __packed;
     71 
     72 struct ieee80211_qosframe {
     73 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
     74 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
     75 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     76 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     77 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     78 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
     79 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
     80 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
     81 	/* see below */
     82 } __packed;
     83 
     84 struct ieee80211_qoscntl {
     85 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
     86 };
     87 
     88 struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 {
     89 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
     90 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
     91 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     92 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     93 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     94 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
     95 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
     96 } __packed;
     97 
     98 
     99 struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 {
    100 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    101 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
    102 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    103 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    104 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    105 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
    106 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    107 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
    108 } __packed;
    109 
    110 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK		0x03
    111 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT		0
    112 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0			0x00
    113 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK			0x0c
    114 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT		2
    115 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT			0x00
    116 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL			0x04
    117 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA			0x08
    118 
    119 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK		0xf0
    120 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT		4
    121 /* for TYPE_MGT */
    122 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ		0x00
    123 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP	0x10
    124 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ	0x20
    125 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP	0x30
    126 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ		0x40
    127 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP	0x50
    128 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON		0x80
    129 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM		0x90
    130 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC		0xa0
    131 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH		0xb0
    132 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH		0xc0
    133 /* for TYPE_CTL */
    134 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL		0xa0
    135 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS		0xb0
    136 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS		0xc0
    137 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK		0xd0
    138 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END		0xe0
    139 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK	0xf0
    140 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
    141 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA		0x00
    142 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK		0x10
    143 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL		0x20
    144 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL		0x30
    145 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA		0x40
    146 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK		0x50
    147 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL		0x60
    148 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK	0x70
    149 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS		0x80
    150 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL		0xc0
    151 
    152 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK			0x03
    153 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS			0x00	/* STA->STA */
    154 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS			0x01	/* STA->AP  */
    155 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS		0x02	/* AP ->STA */
    156 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS		0x03	/* AP ->AP  */
    157 
    158 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG			0x04
    159 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY			0x08
    160 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT			0x10
    161 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA			0x20
    162 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED			0x40
    163 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_WEP			0x40	/* pre-RSNA compat */
    164 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER			0x80
    165 
    166 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK			0x000f
    167 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT		0
    168 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK			0xfff0
    169 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT			4
    170 
    171 #define	IEEE80211_NWID_LEN			32
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * QoS Control field (see 7.1.3.5).
    175  */
    176 /* bit 8 is reserved */
    177 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TXOP			0xff00
    178 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU			0x0080  /* 11n */
    179 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NORMAL          0x0000
    180 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK           0x0020
    181 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOEXPLACK       0x0040
    182 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY			0x0060
    183 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S		5
    184 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_MASK		0x0060
    185 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_BA		0x0060
    186 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP			0x0010
    187 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP_S			4
    188 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TID			0x000f
    189 
    190 /* does frame have QoS sequence control data */
    191 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) \
    192 	(((wh)->i_fc[0] & \
    193 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) == \
    194 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * WME/802.11e information element.
    198  */
    199 struct ieee80211_wme_info {
    200 	u_int8_t	wme_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
    201 	u_int8_t	wme_len;	/* length in bytes */
    202 	u_int8_t	wme_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
    203 	u_int8_t	wme_type;	/* OUI type */
    204 	u_int8_t	wme_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
    205 	u_int8_t	wme_version;	/* spec revision */
    206 	u_int8_t	wme_info;	/* QoS info */
    207 } __packed;
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * WME/802.11e Tspec Element
    211  */
    212 struct ieee80211_wme_tspec {
    213 	u_int8_t	ts_id;
    214 	u_int8_t	ts_len;
    215 	u_int8_t	ts_oui[3];
    216 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_type;
    217 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_subtype;
    218 	u_int8_t	ts_version;
    219 	u_int8_t	ts_tsinfo[3];
    220 	u_int8_t	ts_nom_msdu[2];
    221 	u_int8_t	ts_max_msdu[2];
    222 	u_int8_t	ts_min_svc[4];
    223 	u_int8_t	ts_max_svc[4];
    224 	u_int8_t	ts_inactv_intv[4];
    225 	u_int8_t	ts_susp_intv[4];
    226 	u_int8_t	ts_start_svc[4];
    227 	u_int8_t	ts_min_rate[4];
    228 	u_int8_t	ts_mean_rate[4];
    229 	u_int8_t	ts_max_burst[4];
    230 	u_int8_t	ts_min_phy[4];
    231 	u_int8_t	ts_peak_rate[4];
    232 	u_int8_t	ts_delay[4];
    233 	u_int8_t	ts_surplus[2];
    234 	u_int8_t	ts_medium_time[2];
    235 } __packed;
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * WME AC parameter field
    239  */
    240 struct ieee80211_wme_acparams {
    241 	u_int8_t	acp_aci_aifsn;
    242 	u_int8_t	acp_logcwminmax;
    243 	u_int16_t	acp_txop;
    244 } __packed;
    245 
    246 #define WME_NUM_AC		4	/* 4 AC categories */
    247 
    248 #define WME_PARAM_ACI		0x60	/* Mask for ACI field */
    249 #define WME_PARAM_ACI_S		5	/* Shift for ACI field */
    250 #define WME_PARAM_ACM		0x10	/* Mask for ACM bit */
    251 #define WME_PARAM_ACM_S		4	/* Shift for ACM bit */
    252 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN		0x0f	/* Mask for aifsn field */
    253 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN_S	0	/* Shift for aifsn field */
    254 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN	0x0f	/* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
    255 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_S	0	/* Shift for CwMin field */
    256 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX	0xf0	/* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
    257 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S	4	/* Shift for CwMax field */
    258 
    259 #define WME_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
    260 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
    261 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
    262 	((_ac) == WME_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
    263 	0)
    264 
    265 #define TID_TO_WME_AC(_tid) (      \
    266 	((_tid) < 1) ? WME_AC_BE : \
    267 	((_tid) < 3) ? WME_AC_BK : \
    268 	((_tid) < 6) ? WME_AC_VI : \
    269 	WME_AC_VO)
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * WME Parameter Element
    273  */
    274 struct ieee80211_wme_param {
    275 	u_int8_t	param_id;
    276 	u_int8_t	param_len;
    277 	u_int8_t	param_oui[3];
    278 	u_int8_t	param_oui_type;
    279 	u_int8_t	param_oui_sybtype;
    280 	u_int8_t	param_version;
    281 	u_int8_t	param_qosInfo;
    282 #define	WME_QOSINFO_COUNT	0x0f	/* Mask for param count field */
    283 	u_int8_t	param_reserved;
    284 	struct ieee80211_wme_acparams	params_acParams[WME_NUM_AC];
    285 } __packed;
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Management Notification Frame
    289  */
    290 struct ieee80211_mnf {
    291 	u_int8_t	mnf_category;
    292 	u_int8_t	mnf_action;
    293 	u_int8_t	mnf_dialog;
    294 	u_int8_t	mnf_status;
    295 } __packed;
    296 #define	MNF_SETUP_REQ	0
    297 #define	MNF_SETUP_RESP	1
    298 #define	MNF_TEARDOWN	2
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Control frames.
    302  */
    303 struct ieee80211_frame_min {
    304 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    305 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
    306 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    307 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    308 	/* FCS */
    309 } __packed;
    310 
    311 struct ieee80211_frame_rts {
    312 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    313 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
    314 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    315 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    316 	/* FCS */
    317 } __packed;
    318 
    319 struct ieee80211_frame_cts {
    320 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    321 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
    322 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    323 	/* FCS */
    324 } __packed;
    325 
    326 struct ieee80211_frame_ack {
    327 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    328 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
    329 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    330 	/* FCS */
    331 } __packed;
    332 
    333 struct ieee80211_frame_pspoll {
    334 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    335 	u_int8_t	i_aid[2];
    336 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    337 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    338 	/* FCS */
    339 } __packed;
    340 
    341 struct ieee80211_frame_cfend {		/* NB: also CF-End+CF-Ack */
    342 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
    343 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];	/* should be zero */
    344 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    345 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    346 	/* FCS */
    347 } __packed;
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * BEACON management packets
    351  *
    352  *	octet timestamp[8]
    353  *	octet beacon interval[2]
    354  *	octet capability information[2]
    355  *	information element
    356  *		octet elemid
    357  *		octet length
    358  *		octet information[length]
    359  */
    360 
    361 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_beacon_t;
    362 
    363 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
    364 	((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
    365 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
    366 	((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
    367 
    368 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS			0x0001
    369 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS			0x0002
    370 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE		0x0004
    371 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ		0x0008
    372 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY		0x0010
    373 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE	0x0020
    374 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC			0x0040
    375 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY		0x0080
    376 /* bits 8-9 are reserved */
    377 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME	0x0400
    378 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN			0x0800
    379 /* bit 12 is reserved */
    380 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM		0x2000
    381 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * 802.11i/WPA information element (maximally sized).
    385  */
    386 struct ieee80211_ie_wpa {
    387 	u_int8_t	wpa_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
    388 	u_int8_t	wpa_len;	/* length in bytes */
    389 	u_int8_t	wpa_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
    390 	u_int8_t	wpa_type;	/* OUI type */
    391 	u_int16_t	wpa_version;	/* spec revision */
    392 	u_int32_t	wpa_mcipher[1];	/* multicast/group key cipher */
    393 	u_int16_t	wpa_uciphercnt;	/* # pairwise key ciphers */
    394 	u_int32_t	wpa_uciphers[8];/* ciphers */
    395 	u_int16_t	wpa_authselcnt;	/* authentication selector cnt*/
    396 	u_int32_t	wpa_authsels[8];/* selectors */
    397 	u_int16_t	wpa_caps;	/* 802.11i capabilities */
    398 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkidcnt;	/* 802.11i pmkid count */
    399 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkids[8];	/* 802.11i pmkids */
    400 } __packed;
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Management information element payloads.
    404  */
    405 
    406 enum {
    407 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID		= 0,
    408 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES		= 1,
    409 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS	= 2,
    410 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS	= 3,
    411 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS	= 4,
    412 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM		= 5,
    413 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS	= 6,
    414 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY	= 7,
    415 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_EDCAPARMS	= 12,
    416 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE	= 16,
    417 	/* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
    418 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR	= 32,
    419 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP		= 33,
    420 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ		= 34,
    421 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP		= 35,
    422 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN	= 36,
    423 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN	= 37,
    424 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ	= 38,
    425 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP	= 39,
    426 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET		= 40,
    427 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS	= 41,
    428 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP		= 42,
    429 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP		= 45,	/* 11n */
    430 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QOS_CAP	= 46,
    431 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN		= 48,
    432 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES		= 50,
    433 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIE		= 56,	/* 11r */
    434 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO		= 61,	/* 11n */
    435 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MMIE		= 76,	/* 11w */
    436 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC		= 150,
    437 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM		= 156,
    438 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR		= 221	/* vendor private */
    439 };
    440 
    441 struct ieee80211_tim_ie {
    442 	u_int8_t	tim_ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM */
    443 	u_int8_t	tim_len;
    444 	u_int8_t	tim_count;		/* DTIM count */
    445 	u_int8_t	tim_period;		/* DTIM period */
    446 	u_int8_t	tim_bitctl;		/* bitmap control */
    447 	u_int8_t	tim_bitmap[1];		/* variable-length bitmap */
    448 } __packed;
    449 
    450 struct ieee80211_band {
    451 	u_int8_t schan;			/* starting channel */
    452 	u_int8_t nchan;			/* number channels */
    453 	u_int8_t maxtxpwr;		/* tx power cap */
    454 } __packed;
    455 
    456 struct ieee80211_country_ie {
    457 	u_int8_t	ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY */
    458 	u_int8_t	len;
    459 	u_int8_t	cc[3];			/* ISO CC+(I)ndoor/(O)utdoor */
    460 	struct ieee80211_band band[4];		/* up to 4 sub bands */
    461 } __packed;
    462 
    463 #define IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
    464 
    465 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC		0x80
    466 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_VAL		0x7f
    467 
    468 /* EPR information element flags */
    469 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT	0x01
    470 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION	0x02
    471 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE	0x04
    472 
    473 /* Atheros private advanced capabilities info */
    474 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME		0x01
    475 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION		0x02
    476 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME		0x04
    477 /* bits 3-6 reserved */
    478 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST		0x80
    479 
    480 #define	ATH_OUI			0x7f0300		/* Atheros OUI */
    481 #define	ATH_OUI_TYPE		0x01
    482 #define	ATH_OUI_VERSION		0x01
    483 
    484 #define	WPA_OUI			0xf25000
    485 #define	WPA_OUI_TYPE		0x01
    486 #define	WPA_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
    487 
    488 #define	WPA_CSE_NULL		0x00
    489 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP40		0x01
    490 #define	WPA_CSE_TKIP		0x02
    491 #define	WPA_CSE_CCMP		0x04
    492 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP104		0x05
    493 
    494 #define	WPA_ASE_NONE		0x00
    495 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
    496 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
    497 
    498 #define	RSN_OUI			0xac0f00
    499 #define	RSN_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
    500 
    501 #define	RSN_CSE_NULL		0x00
    502 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP40		0x01
    503 #define	RSN_CSE_TKIP		0x02
    504 #define	RSN_CSE_WRAP		0x03
    505 #define	RSN_CSE_CCMP		0x04
    506 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP104		0x05
    507 
    508 #define	RSN_ASE_NONE		0x00
    509 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
    510 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
    511 
    512 #define	RSN_CAP_PREAUTH		0x01
    513 
    514 #define	WME_OUI			0xf25000
    515 #define	WME_OUI_TYPE		0x02
    516 #define	WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x00
    517 #define	WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x01
    518 #define	WME_VERSION		1
    519 
    520 /* WME stream classes */
    521 #define	WME_AC_BE	0		/* best effort */
    522 #define	WME_AC_BK	1		/* background */
    523 #define	WME_AC_VI	2		/* video */
    524 #define	WME_AC_VO	3		/* voice */
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * AUTH management packets
    528  *
    529  *	octet algo[2]
    530  *	octet seq[2]
    531  *	octet status[2]
    532  *	octet chal.id
    533  *	octet chal.length
    534  *	octet chal.text[253]
    535  */
    536 
    537 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_auth_t;
    538 
    539 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALGORITHM(auth) \
    540 	((auth)[0] | ((auth)[1] << 8))
    541 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_TRANSACTION(auth) \
    542 	((auth)[2] | ((auth)[3] << 8))
    543 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_STATUS(auth) \
    544 	((auth)[4] | ((auth)[5] << 8))
    545 
    546 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN		0x0000
    547 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED	0x0001
    548 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_LEAP		0x0080
    549 
    550 enum {
    551 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST		= 1,
    552 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE		= 2
    553 };
    554 
    555 enum {
    556 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST		= 1,
    557 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE		= 2,
    558 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE		= 3,
    559 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS		= 4
    560 };
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * Reason codes
    564  *
    565  * Unlisted codes are reserved
    566  */
    567 
    568 enum {
    569 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
    570 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE		= 2,
    571 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE		= 3,
    572 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE		= 4,
    573 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY		= 5,
    574 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED		= 6,
    575 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED		= 7,
    576 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE		= 8,
    577 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED	= 9,
    578 
    579 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_REQUIRED		= 11,
    580 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_INCONSISTENT	= 12,
    581 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID		= 13,
    582 	IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE		= 14,
    583 
    584 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS		= 0,
    585 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
    586 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO		= 10,
    587 	IEEE80211_STATUS_NOT_ASSOCED		= 11,
    588 	IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER			= 12,
    589 	IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG			= 13,
    590 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE		= 14,
    591 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE		= 15,
    592 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT		= 16,
    593 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY		= 17,
    594 	IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE		= 18,
    595 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SP_REQUIRED		= 19,
    596 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PBCC_REQUIRED		= 20,
    597 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CA_REQUIRED		= 21,
    598 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOO_MANY_STATIONS	= 22,
    599 	IEEE80211_STATUS_RATES			= 23,
    600 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SHORTSLOT_REQUIRED	= 25,
    601 	IEEE80211_STATUS_DSSSOFDM_REQUIRED	= 26
    602 };
    603 
    604 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
    605 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
    606 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
    607 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
    608 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN		(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + \
    609 					 IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
    610 					 IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
    611 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
    615  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
    616  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
    617  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
    618  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
    619  */
    620 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
    621 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
    622 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
    623 
    624 #define	IEEE80211_CRC_LEN		4
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * Maximum acceptable MTU is:
    628  *	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN - WEP overhead - CRC -
    629  *		QoS overhead - RSN/WPA overhead
    630  * Min is arbitrarily chosen > IEEE80211_MIN_LEN.  The default
    631  * mtu is Ethernet-compatible; it's set by ether_ifattach.
    632  */
    633 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MAX		2290
    634 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MIN		32
    635 
    636 #define	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN		(2300 + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN + \
    637     (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN))
    638 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_LEN \
    639 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
    640 #define	IEEE80211_MIN_LEN \
    641 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
    642 
    643 /*
    644  * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
    645  * associated at once.  For most AP's this is way more
    646  * than is feasible so we use a default of 128.  This
    647  * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
    648  * user configuration.
    649  */
    650 #define	IEEE80211_AID_MAX		2007
    651 #define	IEEE80211_AID_DEF		128
    652 
    653 #define	IEEE80211_AID(b)	((b) &~ 0xc000)
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * RTS frame length parameters.  The default is specified in
    657  * the 802.11 spec as 512; we treat it as implementation-dependent
    658  * so it's defined in ieee80211_var.h.  The max may be wrong
    659  * for jumbo frames.
    660  */
    661 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MIN		1
    662 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MAX		2346
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * TX fragmentation parameters.  As above for RTS, we treat
    666  * default as implementation-dependent so define it elsewhere.
    667  */
    668 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MIN		256
    669 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX		2346
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * 802.11 frame duration definitions.
    673  */
    674 
    675 struct ieee80211_duration {
    676 	uint16_t	d_rts_dur;
    677 	uint16_t	d_data_dur;
    678 	uint16_t	d_plcp_len;
    679 	uint8_t		d_residue;	/* unused octets in time slot */
    680 };
    681 
    682 /* One Time Unit (TU) is 1Kus = 1024 microseconds. */
    683 #define IEEE80211_DUR_TU		1024
    684 
    685 /* IEEE 802.11b durations for DSSS PHY in microseconds */
    686 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE	144
    687 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE	72
    688 
    689 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR	48
    690 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR	24
    691 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK	112
    692 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK	56
    693 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS	112
    694 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS	56
    695 
    696 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT		20
    697 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS		10
    698 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_PIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
    699 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
    700 				 2 * IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
    701 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
    702 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK + \
    703 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + \
    704 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR + \
    705 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS)
    706 
    707 
    708 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
    709