ieee80211_crypto.h revision 1.10.46.1 1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.10.46.1 2008/02/22 16:50:25 skrll Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.13 2007/06/11 03:36:54 sam Exp $
28 */
29 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
30 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
31
32 /*
33 * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
34 */
35 #define IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE 16
36 #define IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE (8+8) /* space for both tx+rx keys */
37
38 /*
39 * Old WEP-style key. Deprecated.
40 */
41 struct ieee80211_wepkey {
42 u_int wk_len; /* key length in bytes */
43 uint8_t wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
44 };
45
46 struct ieee80211_cipher;
47
48 /*
49 * Crypto key state. There is sufficient room for all supported
50 * ciphers (see below). The underlying ciphers are handled
51 * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
52 * the generic crypto support. A key has a reference to an instance
53 * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
54 * cipher when it is attached. Ciphers are automatically called
55 * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
56 *
57 * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
58 * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
59 * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
60 * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
61 * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
62 * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
63 */
64 typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix; /* h/w key index */
65
66 struct ieee80211_key {
67 uint8_t wk_keylen; /* key length in bytes */
68 uint8_t wk_pad;
69 uint16_t wk_flags;
70 #define IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT 0x01 /* key used for xmit */
71 #define IEEE80211_KEY_RECV 0x02 /* key used for recv */
72 #define IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP 0x04 /* key used for WPA group operation */
73 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT 0x10 /* host-based encrypt/decrypt */
74 #define IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC 0x20 /* host-based enmic/demic */
75 ieee80211_keyix wk_keyix; /* h/w key index */
76 ieee80211_keyix wk_rxkeyix; /* optional h/w rx key index */
77 uint8_t wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
78 #define wk_txmic wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0 /* XXX can't () right */
79 #define wk_rxmic wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8 /* XXX can't () right */
80 uint64_t wk_keyrsc; /* key receive sequence counter */
81 uint64_t wk_keytsc; /* key transmit sequence counter */
82 const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
83 void *wk_private; /* private cipher state */
84 };
85 #define IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON /* common flags passed in by apps */\
86 (IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
87
88 /*
89 * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
90 * of implications in any reordering. In particular beware
91 * that 4 is not used to avoid conflicting with IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY.
92 */
93 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP 0
94 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP 1
95 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB 2
96 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM 3
97 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP 5
98 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE 6 /* pseudo value */
99
100 #define IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX (IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
101
102 #define IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
103
104 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
105
106 struct ieee80211com;
107 struct ieee80211_node;
108 struct mbuf;
109
110 /*
111 * Crypto state kept in each ieee80211com. Some of this
112 * can/should be shared when virtual AP's are supported.
113 *
114 * XXX save reference to ieee80211com to properly encapsulate state.
115 * XXX split out crypto capabilities from ic_caps
116 */
117 struct ieee80211_crypto_state {
118 struct ieee80211_key cs_nw_keys[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
119 ieee80211_keyix cs_def_txkey; /* default/group tx key index */
120 uint16_t cs_max_keyix; /* max h/w key index */
121
122 int (*cs_key_alloc)(struct ieee80211com *,
123 const struct ieee80211_key *,
124 ieee80211_keyix *, ieee80211_keyix *);
125 int (*cs_key_delete)(struct ieee80211com *,
126 const struct ieee80211_key *);
127 int (*cs_key_set)(struct ieee80211com *,
128 const struct ieee80211_key *,
129 const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
130 void (*cs_key_update_begin)(struct ieee80211com *);
131 void (*cs_key_update_end)(struct ieee80211com *);
132 };
133
134 void ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
135 void ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
136 int ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211com *,
137 int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
138 int ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211com *,
139 struct ieee80211_key *);
140 int ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211com *,
141 struct ieee80211_key *, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
142 void ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211com *);
143
144 /*
145 * Template for a supported cipher. Ciphers register with the
146 * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
147 * (the null cipher is always present).
148 * XXX may need refcnts
149 */
150 struct ieee80211_cipher {
151 const char *ic_name; /* printable name */
152 u_int ic_cipher; /* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
153 u_int ic_header; /* size of privacy header (bytes) */
154 u_int ic_trailer; /* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
155 u_int ic_miclen; /* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
156 void* (*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_key *);
157 void (*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
158 int (*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
159 int (*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *,
160 uint8_t keyid);
161 int (*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
162 int (*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
163 int (*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
164 };
165 extern const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
166 extern const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_wep;
167 extern const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_tkip;
168 extern const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_ccmp;
169
170 #define IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
171 ((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
172
173 void ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
174 void ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
175 int ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
176
177 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211com *,
178 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
179 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211com *,
180 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int);
181
182 /*
183 * Check and remove any MIC.
184 */
185 static __inline int
186 ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_key *k,
187 struct mbuf *m, int force)
188 {
189 const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
190 return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_demic(k, m, force) : 1);
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * Add any MIC.
195 */
196 static __inline int
197 ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211com *ic,
198 struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
199 {
200 const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
201 return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * Reset key state to an unused state. The crypto
206 * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
207 * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
208 */
209 static __inline void
210 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
211 struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
212 {
213 k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;;
214 k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(ic, k);
215 k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
216 k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
217 }
218
219 /*
220 * Crypt-related notification methods.
221 */
222 void ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
223 const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
224 u_int64_t rsc);
225 void ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
226 const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
227 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
228 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
229