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ieee80211_crypto.h revision 1.10.46.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.10.46.1 2008/02/22 16:50:25 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.13 2007/06/11 03:36:54 sam Exp $
     28  */
     29 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
     30 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
     34  */
     35 #define	IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE	16
     36 #define	IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE	(8+8)	/* space for both tx+rx keys */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
     40  */
     41 struct ieee80211_wepkey {
     42 	u_int		wk_len;		/* key length in bytes */
     43 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
     44 };
     45 
     46 struct ieee80211_cipher;
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
     50  * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
     51  * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
     52  * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
     53  * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
     54  * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
     55  * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
     56  *
     57  * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
     58  * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
     59  * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
     60  * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
     61  * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
     62  * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
     63  */
     64 typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
     65 
     66 struct ieee80211_key {
     67 	uint8_t		wk_keylen;	/* key length in bytes */
     68 	uint8_t		wk_pad;
     69 	uint16_t	wk_flags;
     70 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT	0x01	/* key used for xmit */
     71 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_RECV	0x02	/* key used for recv */
     72 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP	0x04	/* key used for WPA group operation */
     73 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT	0x10	/* host-based encrypt/decrypt */
     74 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC	0x20	/* host-based enmic/demic */
     75 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
     76 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_rxkeyix;	/* optional h/w rx key index */
     77 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
     78 #define	wk_txmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0	/* XXX can't () right */
     79 #define	wk_rxmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8	/* XXX can't () right */
     80 	uint64_t	wk_keyrsc;	/* key receive sequence counter */
     81 	uint64_t	wk_keytsc;	/* key transmit sequence counter */
     82 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
     83 	void		*wk_private;	/* private cipher state */
     84 };
     85 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON 		/* common flags passed in by apps */\
     86 	(IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
     90  * of implications in any reordering.  In particular beware
     91  * that 4 is not used to avoid conflicting with IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY.
     92  */
     93 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP		0
     94 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP		1
     95 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB	2
     96 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM	3
     97 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP		5
     98 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE		6	/* pseudo value */
     99 
    100 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX		(IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
    101 
    102 #define	IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE	((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
    103 
    104 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
    105 
    106 struct ieee80211com;
    107 struct ieee80211_node;
    108 struct mbuf;
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Crypto state kept in each ieee80211com.  Some of this
    112  * can/should be shared when virtual AP's are supported.
    113  *
    114  * XXX save reference to ieee80211com to properly encapsulate state.
    115  * XXX split out crypto capabilities from ic_caps
    116  */
    117 struct ieee80211_crypto_state {
    118 	struct ieee80211_key	cs_nw_keys[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
    119 	ieee80211_keyix		cs_def_txkey;	/* default/group tx key index */
    120 	uint16_t		cs_max_keyix;	/* max h/w key index */
    121 
    122 	int			(*cs_key_alloc)(struct ieee80211com *,
    123 					const struct ieee80211_key *,
    124 					ieee80211_keyix *, ieee80211_keyix *);
    125 	int			(*cs_key_delete)(struct ieee80211com *,
    126 					const struct ieee80211_key *);
    127 	int			(*cs_key_set)(struct ieee80211com *,
    128 					const struct ieee80211_key *,
    129 					const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
    130 	void			(*cs_key_update_begin)(struct ieee80211com *);
    131 	void			(*cs_key_update_end)(struct ieee80211com *);
    132 };
    133 
    134 void	ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
    135 void	ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
    136 int	ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211com *,
    137 		int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
    138 int	ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211com *,
    139 		struct ieee80211_key *);
    140 int	ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211com *,
    141 		struct ieee80211_key *, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
    142 void	ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211com *);
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
    146  * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
    147  * (the null cipher is always present).
    148  * XXX may need refcnts
    149  */
    150 struct ieee80211_cipher {
    151 	const char *ic_name;		/* printable name */
    152 	u_int	ic_cipher;		/* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
    153 	u_int	ic_header;		/* size of privacy header (bytes) */
    154 	u_int	ic_trailer;		/* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
    155 	u_int	ic_miclen;		/* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
    156 	void*	(*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_key *);
    157 	void	(*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
    158 	int	(*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
    159 	int	(*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *,
    160 			uint8_t keyid);
    161 	int	(*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    162 	int	(*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    163 	int	(*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    164 };
    165 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
    166 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_wep;
    167 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_tkip;
    168 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_ccmp;
    169 
    170 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
    171 	((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
    172 
    173 void	ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
    174 void	ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
    175 int	ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
    176 
    177 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211com *,
    178 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
    179 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211com *,
    180 		struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int);
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Check and remove any MIC.
    184  */
    185 static __inline int
    186 ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_key *k,
    187     struct mbuf *m, int force)
    188 {
    189 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
    190 	return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_demic(k, m, force) : 1);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Add any MIC.
    195  */
    196 static __inline int
    197 ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    198 	struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
    199 {
    200 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
    201 	return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
    206  * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
    207  * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
    208  */
    209 static __inline void
    210 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    211 	struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
    212 {
    213 	k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;;
    214 	k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(ic, k);
    215 	k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
    216 	k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
    217 }
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Crypt-related notification methods.
    221  */
    222 void	ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
    223 		const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
    224 		u_int64_t rsc);
    225 void	ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
    226 		const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
    227 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
    228 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
    229