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ieee80211_crypto.h revision 1.12.4.1
      1 /*-
      2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * $FreeBSD$
     29  */
     30 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
     31 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
     35  */
     36 #define	IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE	16
     37 #define	IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE	(8+8)	/* space for both tx+rx keys */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
     41  */
     42 struct ieee80211_wepkey {
     43 	u_int		wk_len;		/* key length in bytes */
     44 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
     45 };
     46 
     47 struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
     48 	uint8_t		rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
     49 	uint8_t		rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
     50 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
     51 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
     52 	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
     53 	uint16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
     54 };
     55 
     56 struct ieee80211_cipher;
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
     60  * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
     61  * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
     62  * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
     63  * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
     64  * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
     65  * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
     66  *
     67  * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
     68  * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
     69  * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
     70  * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
     71  * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
     72  * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
     73  */
     74 typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
     75 
     76 struct ieee80211_key {
     77 	uint8_t		wk_keylen;	/* key length in bytes */
     78 	uint8_t		wk_pad;		/* .. some drivers use this. Fix that. */
     79 	uint8_t		wk_pad1[2];
     80 	uint32_t	wk_flags;
     81 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT	0x00000001	/* key used for xmit */
     82 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_RECV	0x00000002	/* key used for recv */
     83 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP	0x00000004	/* key used for WPA group operation */
     84 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY	0x00000008	/* ignore replay failures */
     85 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT	0x00000010	/* host-based encrypt */
     86 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT	0x00000020	/* host-based decrypt */
     87 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC	0x00000040	/* host-based enmic */
     88 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC	0x00000080	/* host-based demic */
     89 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY	0x00000100	/* device key request completed */
     90 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0	0x00001000	/* cipher-specific action 0 */
     91 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1	0x00002000	/* cipher-specific action 1 */
     92 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV	0x00004000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for !mgmt */
     93 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT	0x00008000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for mgmt */
     94 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC	0x00010000	/* don't insert MIC for !mgmt */
     95 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT	0x00020000	/* don't insert MIC for mgmt */
     96 
     97 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
     98 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_rxkeyix;	/* optional h/w rx key index */
     99 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
    100 #define	wk_txmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0	/* XXX can't () right */
    101 #define	wk_rxmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8	/* XXX can't () right */
    102 					/* key receive sequence counter */
    103 	uint64_t	wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_TID_SIZE];
    104 	uint64_t	wk_keytsc;	/* key transmit sequence counter */
    105 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
    106 	void		*wk_private;	/* private cipher state */
    107 	uint8_t		wk_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    108 };
    109 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON 		/* common flags passed in by apps */\
    110 	(IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | \
    111 	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY)
    112 
    113 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT \
    114 	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT)
    115 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC)
    116 
    117 #define IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE		/* flags owned by device driver */\
    118 	(IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1| \
    119 	 IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV | \
    120 	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT)
    121 
    122 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_BITS \
    123 	"\20\1XMIT\2RECV\3GROUP\4SWENCRYPT\5SWDECRYPT\6SWENMIC\7SWDEMIC" \
    124 	"\10DEVKEY\11CIPHER0\12CIPHER1"
    125 
    126 #define	IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE	((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
    130  * of implications in any reordering.  Beware that 4 is used
    131  * only to indicate h/w TKIP MIC support in driver capabilities;
    132  * there is no separate cipher support (it's rolled into the
    133  * TKIP cipher support).
    134  */
    135 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP		0
    136 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP		1
    137 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB	2
    138 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM	3
    139 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC	4	/* TKIP MIC capability */
    140 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP		5
    141 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE		6	/* pseudo value */
    142 
    143 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX		(IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
    144 
    145 /* capability bits in ic_cryptocaps/iv_cryptocaps */
    146 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
    147 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
    148 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_OCB	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB)
    149 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)
    150 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC)
    151 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_CKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP)
    152 
    153 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BITS \
    154 	"\20\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\5TKIPMIC\6CKIP"
    155 
    156 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
    157 
    158 struct ieee80211com;
    159 struct ieee80211vap;
    160 struct ieee80211_node;
    161 struct mbuf;
    162 
    163 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_CRYPTO);
    164 
    165 void	ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
    166 void	ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
    167 void	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
    168 void	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
    169 int	ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
    170 		int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
    171 int	ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
    172 		struct ieee80211_key *);
    173 int	ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
    174 void	ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211vap *);
    175 void	ieee80211_crypto_reload_keys(struct ieee80211com *);
    176 void	ieee80211_crypto_set_deftxkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
    177 	    ieee80211_keyix kid);
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
    181  * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
    182  * (the null cipher is always present).
    183  * XXX may need refcnts
    184  */
    185 struct ieee80211_cipher {
    186 	const char *ic_name;		/* printable name */
    187 	u_int	ic_cipher;		/* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
    188 	u_int	ic_header;		/* size of privacy header (bytes) */
    189 	u_int	ic_trailer;		/* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
    190 	u_int	ic_miclen;		/* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
    191 	void*	(*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
    192 	void	(*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
    193 	int	(*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
    194 	void	(*ic_setiv)(struct ieee80211_key *, uint8_t *);
    195 	int	(*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
    196 	int	(*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    197 	int	(*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    198 	int	(*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    199 };
    200 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
    201 
    202 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
    203 	((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
    204 
    205 void	ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
    206 void	ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
    207 int	ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
    208 
    209 int	ieee80211_crypto_get_key_wepidx(const struct ieee80211vap *,
    210 	    const struct ieee80211_key *k);
    211 uint8_t	ieee80211_crypto_get_keyid(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
    212 		struct ieee80211_key *k);
    213 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(struct ieee80211_node *,
    214 		struct mbuf *);
    215 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211_node *,
    216 		struct mbuf *);
    217 int	ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211_node *,
    218 		struct mbuf *, int, struct ieee80211_key **);
    219 int ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
    220 		struct mbuf *, int);
    221 /*
    222  * Add any MIC.
    223  */
    224 static __inline int
    225 ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
    226 	struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
    227 {
    228 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
    229 	return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
    234  * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
    235  * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
    236  */
    237 static __inline void
    238 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
    239 	struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
    240 {
    241 	k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;
    242 	k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(vap, k);
    243 	k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
    244 	k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Crypt-related notification methods.
    249  */
    250 void	ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
    251 		const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
    252 		uint64_t rsc, int tid);
    253 void	ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
    254 		const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
    255 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
    256 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
    257