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ieee80211_crypto.h revision 1.12.4.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_crypto.h,v 1.12.4.2 2018/06/28 21:23:01 phil Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      7  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * $FreeBSD$
     31  */
     32 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
     33 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
     37  */
     38 #define	IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE	16
     39 #define	IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE	(8+8)	/* space for both tx+rx keys */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
     43  */
     44 struct ieee80211_wepkey {
     45 	u_int		wk_len;		/* key length in bytes */
     46 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
     47 };
     48 
     49 struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
     50 	uint8_t		rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
     51 	uint8_t		rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
     52 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
     53 	uint8_t		rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
     54 	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
     55 	uint16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct ieee80211_cipher;
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
     62  * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
     63  * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
     64  * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
     65  * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
     66  * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
     67  * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
     68  *
     69  * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
     70  * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
     71  * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
     72  * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
     73  * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
     74  * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
     75  */
     76 typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
     77 
     78 struct ieee80211_key {
     79 	uint8_t		wk_keylen;	/* key length in bytes */
     80 	uint8_t		wk_pad;		/* .. some drivers use this. Fix that. */
     81 	uint8_t		wk_pad1[2];
     82 	uint32_t	wk_flags;
     83 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT	0x00000001	/* key used for xmit */
     84 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_RECV	0x00000002	/* key used for recv */
     85 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP	0x00000004	/* key used for WPA group operation */
     86 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY	0x00000008	/* ignore replay failures */
     87 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT	0x00000010	/* host-based encrypt */
     88 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT	0x00000020	/* host-based decrypt */
     89 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC	0x00000040	/* host-based enmic */
     90 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC	0x00000080	/* host-based demic */
     91 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY	0x00000100	/* device key request completed */
     92 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0	0x00001000	/* cipher-specific action 0 */
     93 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1	0x00002000	/* cipher-specific action 1 */
     94 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV	0x00004000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for !mgmt */
     95 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT	0x00008000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for mgmt */
     96 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC	0x00010000	/* don't insert MIC for !mgmt */
     97 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT	0x00020000	/* don't insert MIC for mgmt */
     98 
     99 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
    100 	ieee80211_keyix	wk_rxkeyix;	/* optional h/w rx key index */
    101 	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
    102 #define	wk_txmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0	/* XXX can't () right */
    103 #define	wk_rxmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8	/* XXX can't () right */
    104 					/* key receive sequence counter */
    105 	uint64_t	wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_TID_SIZE];
    106 	uint64_t	wk_keytsc;	/* key transmit sequence counter */
    107 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
    108 	void		*wk_private;	/* private cipher state */
    109 	uint8_t		wk_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    110 };
    111 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON 		/* common flags passed in by apps */\
    112 	(IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | \
    113 	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY)
    114 
    115 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT \
    116 	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT)
    117 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC)
    118 
    119 #define IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE		/* flags owned by device driver */\
    120 	(IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1| \
    121 	 IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV | \
    122 	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT)
    123 
    124 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_BITS \
    125 	"\20\1XMIT\2RECV\3GROUP\4SWENCRYPT\5SWDECRYPT\6SWENMIC\7SWDEMIC" \
    126 	"\10DEVKEY\11CIPHER0\12CIPHER1"
    127 
    128 #define	IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE	((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
    132  * of implications in any reordering.  Beware that 4 is used
    133  * only to indicate h/w TKIP MIC support in driver capabilities;
    134  * there is no separate cipher support (it's rolled into the
    135  * TKIP cipher support).
    136  */
    137 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP		0
    138 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP		1
    139 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB	2
    140 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM	3
    141 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC	4	/* TKIP MIC capability */
    142 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP		5
    143 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE		6	/* pseudo value */
    144 
    145 #define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX		(IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
    146 
    147 /* capability bits in ic_cryptocaps/iv_cryptocaps */
    148 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
    149 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
    150 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_OCB	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB)
    151 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)
    152 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC)
    153 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_CKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP)
    154 
    155 #define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BITS \
    156 	"\20\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\5TKIPMIC\6CKIP"
    157 
    158 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
    159 
    160 struct ieee80211com;
    161 struct ieee80211vap;
    162 struct ieee80211_node;
    163 struct mbuf;
    164 
    165 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_CRYPTO);
    166 
    167 void	ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
    168 void	ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
    169 void	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
    170 void	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
    171 int	ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
    172 		int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
    173 int	ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
    174 		struct ieee80211_key *);
    175 int	ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
    176 void	ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211vap *);
    177 void	ieee80211_crypto_reload_keys(struct ieee80211com *);
    178 void	ieee80211_crypto_set_deftxkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
    179 	    ieee80211_keyix kid);
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
    183  * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
    184  * (the null cipher is always present).
    185  * XXX may need refcnts
    186  */
    187 struct ieee80211_cipher {
    188 	const char *ic_name;		/* printable name */
    189 	u_int	ic_cipher;		/* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
    190 	u_int	ic_header;		/* size of privacy header (bytes) */
    191 	u_int	ic_trailer;		/* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
    192 	u_int	ic_miclen;		/* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
    193 	void*	(*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
    194 	void	(*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
    195 	int	(*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
    196 	void	(*ic_setiv)(struct ieee80211_key *, uint8_t *);
    197 	int	(*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
    198 	int	(*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    199 	int	(*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    200 	int	(*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
    201 };
    202 extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
    203 
    204 #define	IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
    205 	((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
    206 
    207 void	ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
    208 void	ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
    209 int	ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
    210 
    211 int	ieee80211_crypto_get_key_wepidx(const struct ieee80211vap *,
    212 	    const struct ieee80211_key *k);
    213 uint8_t	ieee80211_crypto_get_keyid(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
    214 		struct ieee80211_key *k);
    215 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(struct ieee80211_node *,
    216 		struct mbuf *);
    217 struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211_node *,
    218 		struct mbuf *);
    219 int	ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211_node *,
    220 		struct mbuf *, int, struct ieee80211_key **);
    221 int ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
    222 		struct mbuf *, int);
    223 /*
    224  * Add any MIC.
    225  */
    226 static __inline int
    227 ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
    228 	struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
    229 {
    230 	const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
    231 	return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
    232 }
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
    236  * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
    237  * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
    238  */
    239 static __inline void
    240 ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
    241 	struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
    242 {
    243 	k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;
    244 	k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(vap, k);
    245 	k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
    246 	k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Crypt-related notification methods.
    251  */
    252 void	ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
    253 		const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
    254 		uint64_t rsc, int tid);
    255 void	ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
    256 		const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
    257 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
    258 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
    259