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ieee80211_netbsd.c revision 1.12
      1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.12 2006/01/16 21:45:38 yamt Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $");
     32 #else
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.12 2006/01/16 21:45:38 yamt Exp $");
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * IEEE 802.11 support (NetBSD-specific code)
     38  */
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     45 #include <sys/once.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <net/if_media.h>
     53 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     54 #include <net/route.h>
     55 
     56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
     57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
     59 
     60 #define	LOGICALLY_EQUAL(x, y)	(!(x) == !(y))
     61 
     62 static void ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *,
     63     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *, int, const struct ieee80211_channel *,
     64     uint32_t);
     65 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walknext(
     66     struct ieee80211_node_walk *);
     67 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walkfirst(
     68     struct ieee80211_node_walk *, u_short);
     69 static int ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     70 
     71 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
     72 int	ieee80211_debug = 0;
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 typedef void (*ieee80211_setup_func)(void);
     76 
     77 __link_set_decl(ieee80211_funcs, ieee80211_setup_func);
     78 
     79 static int
     80 ieee80211_init0(void)
     81 {
     82 	ieee80211_setup_func * const *ieee80211_setup, f;
     83 
     84         __link_set_foreach(ieee80211_setup, ieee80211_funcs) {
     85 		f = (void*)*ieee80211_setup;
     86 		(*f)();
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	return 0;
     90 }
     91 
     92 void
     93 ieee80211_init(void)
     94 {
     95 	static ONCE_DECL(ieee80211_init_once);
     96 
     97 	RUN_ONCE(&ieee80211_init_once, ieee80211_init0);
     98 }
     99 
    100 static int
    101 ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    102 {
    103 	int error, t;
    104 	struct sysctlnode node;
    105 
    106 	node = *rnode;
    107 	/* sysctl_lookup copies the product from t.  Then, it
    108 	 * copies the new value onto t.
    109 	 */
    110 	t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    111 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    112 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    113 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    114 		return (error);
    115 
    116 	/* The new value was in seconds.  Convert to inactivity-wait
    117 	 * intervals.  There are IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT seconds per
    118 	 * interval.
    119 	 */
    120 	*(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    121 
    122 	return (0);
    123 }
    124 
    125 static int
    126 ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    127 {
    128 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
    129 	char pname[IFNAMSIZ];
    130 	struct sysctlnode node;
    131 
    132 	node = *rnode;
    133 	ic = node.sysctl_data;
    134 	strncpy(pname, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    135 	node.sysctl_data = pname;
    136 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    137 }
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Create or get top of sysctl tree net.link.ieee80211.
    141  */
    142 static const struct sysctlnode *
    143 ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(struct sysctllog **log)
    144 {
    145 	int rc;
    146 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    147 
    148 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    149 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
    150 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    151 		goto err;
    152 
    153 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    154 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link",
    155 	    "link-layer statistics and controls",
    156 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    157 		goto err;
    158 
    159 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    160 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211",
    161 	    "IEEE 802.11 WLAN statistics and controls",
    162 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    163 		goto err;
    164 
    165 	return rnode;
    166 err:
    167 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
    168 	return NULL;
    169 }
    170 
    171 void
    172 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    173 {
    174 	int rc;
    175 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    176 	char num[sizeof("vap") + 14];		/* sufficient for 32 bits */
    177 
    178 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(NULL)) == NULL)
    179 		return;
    180 
    181 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "vap%u", ic->ic_vap);
    182 
    183 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    184 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, num, SYSCTL_DESCR("virtual AP"),
    185 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    186 		goto err;
    187 
    188 	/* control debugging printfs */
    189 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    190 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING,
    191 	    "parent", SYSCTL_DESCR("parent device"),
    192 	    ieee80211_sysctl_parent, 0, ic, IFNAMSIZ, CTL_CREATE,
    193 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    194 		goto err;
    195 
    196 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    197 	/* control debugging printfs */
    198 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    199 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    200 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
    201 	    NULL, ieee80211_debug, &ic->ic_debug, 0,
    202 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    203 		goto err;
    204 #endif
    205 	/* XXX inherit from tunables */
    206 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    207 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    208 	    "inact_run", SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity timeout (sec)"),
    209 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_run, 0,
    210 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    211 		goto err;
    212 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    213 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    214 	    "inact_probe",
    215 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity probe timeout (sec)"),
    216 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_probe, 0,
    217 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    218 		goto err;
    219 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    220 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    221 	    "inact_auth",
    222 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station authentication timeout (sec)"),
    223 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_auth, 0,
    224 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    225 		goto err;
    226 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    227 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    228 	    "inact_init",
    229 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station initial state timeout (sec)"),
    230 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_init, 0,
    231 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    232 		goto err;
    233 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    234 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    235 	    "driver_caps", SYSCTL_DESCR("driver capabilities"),
    236 	    NULL, 0, &ic->ic_caps, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    237 		goto err;
    238 
    239 	return;
    240 err:
    241 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    246 {
    247 	sysctl_teardown(&ic->ic_sysctllog);
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * Pointers for testing:
    252  *
    253  *	If there are no interfaces, or else no 802.11 interfaces,
    254  *	ieee80211_node_walkfirst must return NULL.
    255  *
    256  *	If there is any single 802.11 interface, ieee80211_node_walkfirst
    257  *	must not return NULL.
    258  */
    259 static struct ieee80211_node *
    260 ieee80211_node_walkfirst(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw, u_short if_index)
    261 {
    262 	(void)memset(nw, 0, sizeof(*nw));
    263 
    264 	nw->nw_ifindex = if_index;
    265 
    266 	LIST_FOREACH(nw->nw_ic, &ieee80211com_head, ic_list) {
    267 		if (if_index != 0 && nw->nw_ic->ic_ifp->if_index != if_index)
    268 			continue;
    269 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_sta.nt_node))
    270 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
    271 		else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_scan.nt_node))
    272 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
    273 		else if (nw->nw_ic->ic_bss == NULL)
    274 			continue;
    275 		break;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
    279 		return NULL;
    280 
    281 	if (nw->nw_nt == NULL)
    282 		nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
    283 	else
    284 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    285 
    286 	return nw->nw_ni;
    287 }
    288 
    289 static struct ieee80211_node *
    290 ieee80211_node_walknext(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw)
    291 {
    292 	if (nw->nw_nt != NULL)
    293 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_NEXT(nw->nw_ni, ni_list);
    294 	else
    295 		nw->nw_ni = NULL;
    296 
    297 	while (nw->nw_ni == NULL) {
    298 		if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta) {
    299 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
    300 			nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    301 			continue;
    302 		} else if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan) {
    303 			nw->nw_nt = NULL;
    304 			nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
    305 			continue;
    306 		}
    307 		KASSERT(nw->nw_nt == NULL);
    308 		if (nw->nw_ifindex != 0)
    309 			return NULL;
    310 
    311 		nw->nw_ic = LIST_NEXT(nw->nw_ic, ic_list);
    312 		if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
    313 			return NULL;
    314 
    315 		nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
    316 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	return nw->nw_ni;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    324     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *ns, int ifindex,
    325     const struct ieee80211_channel *chan0, uint32_t flags)
    326 {
    327 	ns->ns_ifindex = ifindex;
    328 	ns->ns_capinfo = ni->ni_capinfo;
    329 	ns->ns_flags = flags;
    330 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, sizeof(ns->ns_macaddr));
    331 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_bssid, ni->ni_bssid, sizeof(ns->ns_bssid));
    332 	if (ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
    333 		ns->ns_freq = ni->ni_chan->ic_freq;
    334 		ns->ns_chanflags = ni->ni_chan->ic_flags;
    335 		ns->ns_chanidx = ni->ni_chan - chan0;
    336 	} else {
    337 		ns->ns_freq = ns->ns_chanflags = 0;
    338 		ns->ns_chanidx = 0;
    339 	}
    340 	ns->ns_rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
    341 	ns->ns_esslen = ni->ni_esslen;
    342 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_essid, ni->ni_essid, sizeof(ns->ns_essid));
    343 	ns->ns_erp = ni->ni_erp;
    344 	ns->ns_associd = ni->ni_associd;
    345 	ns->ns_inact = ni->ni_inact * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    346 	ns->ns_rstamp = ni->ni_rstamp;
    347 	ns->ns_rates = ni->ni_rates;
    348 	ns->ns_txrate = ni->ni_txrate;
    349 	ns->ns_intval = ni->ni_intval;
    350 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_tstamp, &ni->ni_tstamp, sizeof(ns->ns_tstamp));
    351 	ns->ns_txseq = ni->ni_txseqs[0];
    352 	ns->ns_rxseq = ni->ni_rxseqs[0];
    353 	ns->ns_fhdwell = ni->ni_fhdwell;
    354 	ns->ns_fhindex = ni->ni_fhindex;
    355 	ns->ns_fails = ni->ni_fails;
    356 }
    357 
    358 /* Between two examinations of the sysctl tree, I expect each
    359  * interface to add no more than 5 nodes.
    360  */
    361 #define IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH	5
    362 
    363 static int
    364 ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    365 {
    366 	struct ieee80211_node_walk nw;
    367 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    368 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl ns;
    369 	char *dp;
    370 	u_int cur_ifindex, ifcount, ifindex, last_ifindex, op, arg, hdr_type;
    371 	uint32_t flags;
    372 	size_t len, needed, eltsize, out_size;
    373 	int error, s, saw_bss = 0, nelt;
    374 
    375 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
    376 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
    377 
    378 	if (namelen != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN)
    379 		return (EINVAL);
    380 
    381 	/* ifindex.op.arg.header-type.eltsize.nelt */
    382 	dp = oldp;
    383 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
    384 	ifindex = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF];
    385 	op = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP];
    386 	arg = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG];
    387 	hdr_type = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE];
    388 	eltsize = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE];
    389 	nelt = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT];
    390 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(ns), eltsize);
    391 
    392 	if (op != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL || arg != 0 ||
    393 	    hdr_type != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE || eltsize < 1 || nelt < 0)
    394 		return (EINVAL);
    395 
    396 	error = 0;
    397 	needed = 0;
    398 	ifcount = 0;
    399 	last_ifindex = 0;
    400 
    401 	s = splnet();
    402 
    403 	for (ni = ieee80211_node_walkfirst(&nw, ifindex); ni != NULL;
    404 	     ni = ieee80211_node_walknext(&nw)) {
    405 		struct ieee80211com *ic;
    406 
    407 		ic = nw.nw_ic;
    408 		cur_ifindex = ic->ic_ifp->if_index;
    409 
    410 		if (cur_ifindex != last_ifindex) {
    411 			saw_bss = 0;
    412 			ifcount++;
    413 			last_ifindex = cur_ifindex;
    414 		}
    415 
    416 		if (nelt <= 0)
    417 			continue;
    418 
    419 		if (saw_bss && ni == ic->ic_bss)
    420 			continue;
    421 		else if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    422 			saw_bss = 1;
    423 			flags = IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS;
    424 		} else
    425 			flags = 0;
    426 		if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_scan)
    427 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN;
    428 		else if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_sta)
    429 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA;
    430 		if (len >= eltsize) {
    431 			ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(ni, &ns, cur_ifindex,
    432 			    &ic->ic_channels[0], flags);
    433 			error = copyout(&ns, dp, out_size);
    434 			if (error)
    435 				goto cleanup;
    436 			dp += eltsize;
    437 			len -= eltsize;
    438 		}
    439 		needed += eltsize;
    440 		if (nelt != INT_MAX)
    441 			nelt--;
    442 	}
    443 cleanup:
    444 	splx(s);
    445 
    446 	*oldlenp = needed;
    447 	if (oldp == NULL)
    448 		*oldlenp += ifcount * IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH * eltsize;
    449 
    450 	return (error);
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.*
    455  *
    456  * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being an LKM or not
    457  */
    458 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ieee80211, "sysctl ieee80211 subtree setup")
    459 {
    460 	int rc;
    461 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    462 
    463 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(clog)) == NULL)
    464 		return;
    465 
    466 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    467 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "nodes", "client/peer stations",
    468 	    ieee80211_sysctl_node, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    469 		goto err;
    470 
    471 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    472 	/* control debugging printfs */
    473 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    474 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    475 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
    476 	    NULL, 0, &ieee80211_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    477 		goto err;
    478 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
    479 
    480 	return;
    481 err:
    482 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    483 }
    484 
    485 int
    486 ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    487 {
    488 	int rc, s;
    489 	s = splnet();
    490 	if (--ni->ni_refcnt == 0) {
    491 		rc = 1;
    492 		ni->ni_refcnt = 1;
    493 	} else
    494 		rc = 0;
    495 	splx(s);
    496 	return rc;
    497 }
    498 
    499 void
    500 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    501 {
    502 	va_list ap;
    503 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    504 
    505 	printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
    506 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    507 
    508 	va_end(ap);
    509 	return;
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Append the specified data to the indicated mbuf chain,
    514  * Extend the mbuf chain if the new data does not fit in
    515  * existing space.
    516  *
    517  * Return 1 if able to complete the job; otherwise 0.
    518  */
    519 int
    520 m_append(struct mbuf *m0, int len, caddr_t cp)
    521 {
    522 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    523 	int remainder, space;
    524 
    525 	for (m = m0; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
    526 		;
    527 	remainder = len;
    528 	space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
    529 	if (space > 0) {
    530 		/*
    531 		 * Copy into available space.
    532 		 */
    533 		if (space > remainder)
    534 			space = remainder;
    535 		memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, cp, space);
    536 		m->m_len += space;
    537 		cp += space, remainder -= space;
    538 	}
    539 	while (remainder > 0) {
    540 		/*
    541 		 * Allocate a new mbuf; could check space
    542 		 * and allocate a cluster instead.
    543 		 */
    544 		n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    545 		if (n == NULL)
    546 			break;
    547 		n->m_len = min(MLEN, remainder);
    548 		memmove(mtod(n, caddr_t), cp, n->m_len);
    549 		cp += n->m_len, remainder -= n->m_len;
    550 		m->m_next = n;
    551 		m = n;
    552 	}
    553 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    554 		m0->m_pkthdr.len += len - remainder;
    555 	return (remainder == 0);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
    560  * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
    561  * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
    562  * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
    563  * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
    564  * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
    565  * can use this interface too.
    566  */
    567 struct mbuf *
    568 ieee80211_getmgtframe(u_int8_t **frm, u_int pktlen)
    569 {
    570 	struct mbuf *m;
    571 	u_int len;
    572 
    573 	/*
    574 	 * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
    575 	 *     so we don't need to do anything special.
    576 	 */
    577 	/* XXX 4-address frame? */
    578 	len = roundup(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + pktlen, 4);
    579 	IASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));
    580 	if (len <= MHLEN) {
    581 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    582 		/*
    583 		 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
    584 		 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
    585 		 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
    586 		 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
    587 		 */
    588 		if (m != NULL)
    589 			MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    590 	} else
    591 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
    592 	if (m != NULL) {
    593 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    594 		*frm = m->m_data;
    595 		IASSERT((uintptr_t)*frm % 4 == 0, ("bad beacon boundary"));
    596 	}
    597 	return m;
    598 }
    599 
    600 void
    601 get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
    602 {
    603 	u_int8_t *dp = p;
    604 
    605 	while (n > 0) {
    606 		u_int32_t v = arc4random();
    607 		size_t nb = n > sizeof(u_int32_t) ? sizeof(u_int32_t) : n;
    608 		(void)memcpy(dp, &v, nb);
    609 		dp += sizeof(u_int32_t), n -= nb;
    610 	}
    611 }
    612 
    613 void
    614 ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int newassoc)
    615 {
    616 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    617 	struct ieee80211_join_event iev;
    618 
    619 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s join\n",
    620 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
    621 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    622 
    623 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
    624 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    625 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_bssid);
    626 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
    627 			RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC,
    628 			&iev, sizeof(iev));
    629 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
    630 	} else if (newassoc) {
    631 		/* fire off wireless event only for new station */
    632 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
    633 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    634 	}
    635 }
    636 
    637 void
    638 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    639 {
    640 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    641 	struct ieee80211_leave_event iev;
    642 
    643 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s leave\n",
    644 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
    645 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    646 
    647 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    648 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
    649 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
    650 	} else {
    651 		/* fire off wireless event station leaving */
    652 		memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
    653 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
    654 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    655 	}
    656 }
    657 
    658 void
    659 ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    660 {
    661 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    662 
    663 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
    664 		"%s: notify scan done\n", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
    665 
    666 	/* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
    667 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    672 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
    673 	u_int64_t rsc)
    674 {
    675 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    676 
    677 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
    678 	    "[%s] %s replay detected <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>\n",
    679 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), k->wk_cipher->ic_name,
    680 	    (intmax_t) rsc, (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc,
    681 	    k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);
    682 
    683 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
    684 		struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;
    685 
    686 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
    687 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
    688 		iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
    689 		if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
    690 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
    691 		else
    692 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
    693 		iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc;
    694 		iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
    695 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    696 	}
    697 }
    698 
    699 void
    700 ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    701 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
    702 {
    703 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    704 
    705 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
    706 		"[%s] michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>\n",
    707 	       ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), keyix);
    708 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;
    709 
    710 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
    711 		struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;
    712 
    713 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
    714 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
    715 		iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
    716 		iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
    717 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    718 	}
    719 }
    720 
    721 void
    722 ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
    723 {
    724 #ifdef notyet
    725 	struct thread *td = curthread;
    726 
    727 	if (suser(td) == 0 && securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0) {
    728 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
    729 		(void) linker_load_module(modname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    730 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
    731 	}
    732 #else
    733 	printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
    734 #endif
    735 }
    736