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ieee80211_netbsd.c revision 1.7.6.3
      1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.7.6.3 2005/12/11 10:29:22 christos Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $");
     32 #else
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.7.6.3 2005/12/11 10:29:22 christos Exp $");
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * IEEE 802.11 support (NetBSD-specific code)
     38  */
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     45 #include <sys/once.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <net/if_media.h>
     53 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     54 #include <net/route.h>
     55 
     56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
     57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
     59 
     60 #define	LOGICALLY_EQUAL(x, y)	(!(x) == !(y))
     61 
     62 static void ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *,
     63     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *, int, const struct ieee80211_channel *,
     64     uint32_t);
     65 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walknext(
     66     struct ieee80211_node_walk *);
     67 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walkfirst(
     68     struct ieee80211_node_walk *, u_short);
     69 static int ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     70 
     71 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
     72 int	ieee80211_debug = 0;
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 typedef void (*ieee80211_setup_func)(void);
     76 
     77 __link_set_decl(ieee80211_funcs, ieee80211_setup_func);
     78 
     79 static void
     80 ieee80211_init0(void)
     81 {
     82 	ieee80211_setup_func * const *ieee80211_setup, f;
     83 
     84         __link_set_foreach(ieee80211_setup, ieee80211_funcs) {
     85 		f = (void*)*ieee80211_setup;
     86 		(*f)();
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 ieee80211_init(void)
     92 {
     93 	static ONCE_DECL(ieee80211_init_once);
     94 
     95 	RUN_ONCE(&ieee80211_init_once, ieee80211_init0);
     96 }
     97 
     98 static int
     99 ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    100 {
    101 	int error, t;
    102 	struct sysctlnode node;
    103 
    104 	node = *rnode;
    105 	/* sysctl_lookup copies the product from t.  Then, it
    106 	 * copies the new value onto t.
    107 	 */
    108 	t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    109 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    110 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    111 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    112 		return (error);
    113 
    114 	/* The new value was in seconds.  Convert to inactivity-wait
    115 	 * intervals.  There are IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT seconds per
    116 	 * interval.
    117 	 */
    118 	*(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    119 
    120 	return (0);
    121 }
    122 
    123 static int
    124 ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    125 {
    126 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
    127 	char pname[IFNAMSIZ];
    128 	struct sysctlnode node;
    129 
    130 	node = *rnode;
    131 	ic = node.sysctl_data;
    132 	strncpy(pname, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    133 	node.sysctl_data = pname;
    134 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Create or get top of sysctl tree net.link.ieee80211.
    139  */
    140 static const struct sysctlnode *
    141 ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(struct sysctllog **log)
    142 {
    143 	int rc;
    144 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    145 
    146 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    147 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
    148 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    149 		goto err;
    150 
    151 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    152 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link",
    153 	    "link-layer statistics and controls",
    154 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    155 		goto err;
    156 
    157 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    158 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211",
    159 	    "IEEE 802.11 WLAN statistics and controls",
    160 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    161 		goto err;
    162 
    163 	return rnode;
    164 err:
    165 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
    166 	return NULL;
    167 }
    168 
    169 void
    170 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    171 {
    172 	int rc;
    173 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    174 	char num[sizeof("vap") + 14];		/* sufficient for 32 bits */
    175 
    176 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(NULL)) == NULL)
    177 		return;
    178 
    179 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "vap%u", ic->ic_vap);
    180 
    181 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    182 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, num, SYSCTL_DESCR("virtual AP"),
    183 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    184 		goto err;
    185 
    186 	/* control debugging printfs */
    187 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    188 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING,
    189 	    "parent", SYSCTL_DESCR("parent device"),
    190 	    ieee80211_sysctl_parent, 0, ic, IFNAMSIZ, CTL_CREATE,
    191 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    192 		goto err;
    193 
    194 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    195 	/* control debugging printfs */
    196 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    197 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    198 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
    199 	    NULL, ieee80211_debug, &ic->ic_debug, 0,
    200 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    201 		goto err;
    202 #endif
    203 	/* XXX inherit from tunables */
    204 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    205 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    206 	    "inact_run", SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity timeout (sec)"),
    207 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_run, 0,
    208 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    209 		goto err;
    210 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    211 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    212 	    "inact_probe",
    213 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity probe timeout (sec)"),
    214 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_probe, 0,
    215 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    216 		goto err;
    217 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    218 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    219 	    "inact_auth",
    220 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station authentication timeout (sec)"),
    221 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_auth, 0,
    222 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    223 		goto err;
    224 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    225 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    226 	    "inact_init",
    227 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station initial state timeout (sec)"),
    228 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_init, 0,
    229 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    230 		goto err;
    231 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    232 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    233 	    "driver_caps", SYSCTL_DESCR("driver capabilities"),
    234 	    NULL, 0, &ic->ic_caps, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    235 		goto err;
    236 
    237 	return;
    238 err:
    239 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
    240 }
    241 
    242 void
    243 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    244 {
    245 	sysctl_teardown(&ic->ic_sysctllog);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Pointers for testing:
    250  *
    251  *	If there are no interfaces, or else no 802.11 interfaces,
    252  *	ieee80211_node_walkfirst must return NULL.
    253  *
    254  *	If there is any single 802.11 interface, ieee80211_node_walkfirst
    255  *	must not return NULL.
    256  */
    257 static struct ieee80211_node *
    258 ieee80211_node_walkfirst(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw, u_short if_index)
    259 {
    260 	(void)memset(nw, 0, sizeof(*nw));
    261 
    262 	nw->nw_ifindex = if_index;
    263 
    264 	LIST_FOREACH(nw->nw_ic, &ieee80211com_head, ic_list) {
    265 		if (if_index != 0 && nw->nw_ic->ic_ifp->if_index != if_index)
    266 			continue;
    267 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_sta.nt_node))
    268 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
    269 		else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_scan.nt_node))
    270 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
    271 		else if (nw->nw_ic->ic_bss == NULL)
    272 			continue;
    273 		break;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
    277 		return NULL;
    278 
    279 	if (nw->nw_nt == NULL)
    280 		nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
    281 	else
    282 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    283 
    284 	return nw->nw_ni;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static struct ieee80211_node *
    288 ieee80211_node_walknext(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw)
    289 {
    290 	if (nw->nw_nt != NULL)
    291 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_NEXT(nw->nw_ni, ni_list);
    292 	else
    293 		nw->nw_ni = NULL;
    294 
    295 	while (nw->nw_ni == NULL) {
    296 		if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta) {
    297 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
    298 			nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    299 			continue;
    300 		} else if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan) {
    301 			nw->nw_nt = NULL;
    302 			nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
    303 			continue;
    304 		}
    305 		KASSERT(nw->nw_nt == NULL);
    306 		if (nw->nw_ifindex != 0)
    307 			return NULL;
    308 
    309 		nw->nw_ic = LIST_NEXT(nw->nw_ic, ic_list);
    310 		if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
    311 			return NULL;
    312 
    313 		nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
    314 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	return nw->nw_ni;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static void
    321 ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    322     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *ns, int ifindex,
    323     const struct ieee80211_channel *chan0, uint32_t flags)
    324 {
    325 	ns->ns_ifindex = ifindex;
    326 	ns->ns_capinfo = ni->ni_capinfo;
    327 	ns->ns_flags = flags;
    328 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, sizeof(ns->ns_macaddr));
    329 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_bssid, ni->ni_bssid, sizeof(ns->ns_bssid));
    330 	if (ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
    331 		ns->ns_freq = ni->ni_chan->ic_freq;
    332 		ns->ns_chanflags = ni->ni_chan->ic_flags;
    333 		ns->ns_chanidx = ni->ni_chan - chan0;
    334 	} else {
    335 		ns->ns_freq = ns->ns_chanflags = 0;
    336 		ns->ns_chanidx = 0;
    337 	}
    338 	ns->ns_rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
    339 	ns->ns_esslen = ni->ni_esslen;
    340 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_essid, ni->ni_essid, sizeof(ns->ns_essid));
    341 	ns->ns_erp = ni->ni_erp;
    342 	ns->ns_associd = ni->ni_associd;
    343 	ns->ns_inact = ni->ni_inact * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    344 	ns->ns_rstamp = ni->ni_rstamp;
    345 	ns->ns_rates = ni->ni_rates;
    346 	ns->ns_txrate = ni->ni_txrate;
    347 	ns->ns_intval = ni->ni_intval;
    348 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_tstamp, &ni->ni_tstamp, sizeof(ns->ns_tstamp));
    349 	ns->ns_txseq = ni->ni_txseqs[0];
    350 	ns->ns_rxseq = ni->ni_rxseqs[0];
    351 	ns->ns_fhdwell = ni->ni_fhdwell;
    352 	ns->ns_fhindex = ni->ni_fhindex;
    353 	ns->ns_fails = ni->ni_fails;
    354 }
    355 
    356 /* Between two examinations of the sysctl tree, I expect each
    357  * interface to add no more than 5 nodes.
    358  */
    359 #define IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH	5
    360 
    361 static int
    362 ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    363 {
    364 	struct ieee80211_node_walk nw;
    365 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    366 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl ns;
    367 	char *dp;
    368 	u_int cur_ifindex, ifcount, ifindex, last_ifindex, op, arg, hdr_type;
    369 	uint32_t flags;
    370 	size_t len, needed, eltsize, out_size;
    371 	int error, s, saw_bss = 0, nelt;
    372 
    373 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
    374 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
    375 
    376 	if (namelen != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN)
    377 		return (EINVAL);
    378 
    379 	/* ifindex.op.arg.header-type.eltsize.nelt */
    380 	dp = oldp;
    381 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
    382 	ifindex = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF];
    383 	op = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP];
    384 	arg = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG];
    385 	hdr_type = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE];
    386 	eltsize = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE];
    387 	nelt = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT];
    388 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(ns), eltsize);
    389 
    390 	if (op != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL || arg != 0 ||
    391 	    hdr_type != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE || eltsize < 1 || nelt < 0)
    392 		return (EINVAL);
    393 
    394 	error = 0;
    395 	needed = 0;
    396 	ifcount = 0;
    397 	last_ifindex = 0;
    398 
    399 	s = splnet();
    400 
    401 	for (ni = ieee80211_node_walkfirst(&nw, ifindex); ni != NULL;
    402 	     ni = ieee80211_node_walknext(&nw)) {
    403 		struct ieee80211com *ic;
    404 
    405 		ic = nw.nw_ic;
    406 		cur_ifindex = ic->ic_ifp->if_index;
    407 
    408 		if (cur_ifindex != last_ifindex) {
    409 			saw_bss = 0;
    410 			ifcount++;
    411 			last_ifindex = cur_ifindex;
    412 		}
    413 
    414 		if (nelt <= 0)
    415 			continue;
    416 
    417 		if (saw_bss && ni == ic->ic_bss)
    418 			continue;
    419 		else if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    420 			saw_bss = 1;
    421 			flags = IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS;
    422 		} else
    423 			flags = 0;
    424 		if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_scan)
    425 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN;
    426 		else if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_sta)
    427 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA;
    428 		if (len >= eltsize) {
    429 			ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(ni, &ns, cur_ifindex,
    430 			    &ic->ic_channels[0], flags);
    431 			error = copyout(&ns, dp, out_size);
    432 			if (error)
    433 				goto cleanup;
    434 			dp += eltsize;
    435 			len -= eltsize;
    436 		}
    437 		needed += eltsize;
    438 		if (nelt != INT_MAX)
    439 			nelt--;
    440 	}
    441 cleanup:
    442 	splx(s);
    443 
    444 	*oldlenp = needed;
    445 	if (oldp == NULL)
    446 		*oldlenp += ifcount * IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH * eltsize;
    447 
    448 	return (error);
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.*
    453  *
    454  * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being an LKM or not
    455  */
    456 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ieee80211, "sysctl ieee80211 subtree setup")
    457 {
    458 	int rc;
    459 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    460 
    461 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(clog)) == NULL)
    462 		return;
    463 
    464 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    465 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "nodes", "client/peer stations",
    466 	    ieee80211_sysctl_node, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    467 		goto err;
    468 
    469 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    470 	/* control debugging printfs */
    471 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    472 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    473 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
    474 	    NULL, 0, &ieee80211_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    475 		goto err;
    476 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
    477 
    478 	return;
    479 err:
    480 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    481 }
    482 
    483 int
    484 ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    485 {
    486 	int rc, s;
    487 	s = splnet();
    488 	if (--ni->ni_refcnt == 0) {
    489 		rc = 1;
    490 		ni->ni_refcnt = 1;
    491 	} else
    492 		rc = 0;
    493 	splx(s);
    494 	return rc;
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    499 {
    500 	va_list ap;
    501 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    502 
    503 	printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
    504 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    505 
    506 	va_end(ap);
    507 	return;
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * Append the specified data to the indicated mbuf chain,
    512  * Extend the mbuf chain if the new data does not fit in
    513  * existing space.
    514  *
    515  * Return 1 if able to complete the job; otherwise 0.
    516  */
    517 int
    518 m_append(struct mbuf *m0, int len, caddr_t cp)
    519 {
    520 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    521 	int remainder, space;
    522 
    523 	for (m = m0; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
    524 		;
    525 	remainder = len;
    526 	space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
    527 	if (space > 0) {
    528 		/*
    529 		 * Copy into available space.
    530 		 */
    531 		if (space > remainder)
    532 			space = remainder;
    533 		memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, cp, space);
    534 		m->m_len += space;
    535 		cp += space, remainder -= space;
    536 	}
    537 	while (remainder > 0) {
    538 		/*
    539 		 * Allocate a new mbuf; could check space
    540 		 * and allocate a cluster instead.
    541 		 */
    542 		n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    543 		if (n == NULL)
    544 			break;
    545 		n->m_len = min(MLEN, remainder);
    546 		memmove(mtod(n, caddr_t), cp, n->m_len);
    547 		cp += n->m_len, remainder -= n->m_len;
    548 		m->m_next = n;
    549 		m = n;
    550 	}
    551 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    552 		m0->m_pkthdr.len += len - remainder;
    553 	return (remainder == 0);
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
    558  * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
    559  * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
    560  * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
    561  * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
    562  * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
    563  * can use this interface too.
    564  */
    565 struct mbuf *
    566 ieee80211_getmgtframe(u_int8_t **frm, u_int pktlen)
    567 {
    568 	struct mbuf *m;
    569 	u_int len;
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
    573 	 *     so we don't need to do anything special.
    574 	 */
    575 	/* XXX 4-address frame? */
    576 	len = roundup(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + pktlen, 4);
    577 	IASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));
    578 	if (len <= MHLEN) {
    579 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    580 		/*
    581 		 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
    582 		 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
    583 		 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
    584 		 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
    585 		 */
    586 		if (m != NULL)
    587 			MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    588 	} else
    589 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
    590 	if (m != NULL) {
    591 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    592 		*frm = m->m_data;
    593 		IASSERT((uintptr_t)*frm % 4 == 0, ("bad beacon boundary"));
    594 	}
    595 	return m;
    596 }
    597 
    598 void
    599 get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
    600 {
    601 	u_int8_t *dp = p;
    602 
    603 	while (n > 0) {
    604 		u_int32_t v = arc4random();
    605 		size_t nb = n > sizeof(u_int32_t) ? sizeof(u_int32_t) : n;
    606 		(void)memcpy(dp, &v, nb);
    607 		dp += sizeof(u_int32_t), n -= nb;
    608 	}
    609 }
    610 
    611 void
    612 ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int newassoc)
    613 {
    614 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    615 	struct ieee80211_join_event iev;
    616 
    617 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s join\n",
    618 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
    619 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    620 
    621 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
    622 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    623 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_bssid);
    624 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
    625 			RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC,
    626 			&iev, sizeof(iev));
    627 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
    628 	} else if (newassoc) {
    629 		/* fire off wireless event only for new station */
    630 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
    631 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    632 	}
    633 }
    634 
    635 void
    636 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    637 {
    638 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    639 	struct ieee80211_leave_event iev;
    640 
    641 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s leave\n",
    642 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
    643 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    644 
    645 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    646 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
    647 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
    648 	} else {
    649 		/* fire off wireless event station leaving */
    650 		memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
    651 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
    652 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    653 	}
    654 }
    655 
    656 void
    657 ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    658 {
    659 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    660 
    661 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
    662 		"%s: notify scan done\n", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
    663 
    664 	/* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
    665 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
    666 }
    667 
    668 void
    669 ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    670 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
    671 	u_int64_t rsc)
    672 {
    673 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    674 
    675 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
    676 	    "[%s] %s replay detected <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>\n",
    677 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), k->wk_cipher->ic_name,
    678 	    (intmax_t) rsc, (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc,
    679 	    k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);
    680 
    681 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
    682 		struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;
    683 
    684 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
    685 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
    686 		iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
    687 		if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
    688 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
    689 		else
    690 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
    691 		iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc;
    692 		iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
    693 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    694 	}
    695 }
    696 
    697 void
    698 ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    699 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
    700 {
    701 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    702 
    703 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
    704 		"[%s] michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>\n",
    705 	       ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), keyix);
    706 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;
    707 
    708 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
    709 		struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;
    710 
    711 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
    712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
    713 		iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
    714 		iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
    715 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    716 	}
    717 }
    718 
    719 void
    720 ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
    721 {
    722 #ifdef notyet
    723 	struct thread *td = curthread;
    724 
    725 	if (suser(td) == 0 && securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0) {
    726 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
    727 		(void) linker_load_module(modname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    728 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
    729 	}
    730 #else
    731 	printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
    732 #endif
    733 }
    734