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ieee80211_netbsd.c revision 1.8
      1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.8 2005/11/18 16:40:09 skrll Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $");
     32 #else
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.8 2005/11/18 16:40:09 skrll Exp $");
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * IEEE 802.11 support (FreeBSD-specific code)
     38  */
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     45 
     46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/if_media.h>
     52 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     53 #include <net/route.h>
     54 
     55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
     56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
     58 
     59 #define	LOGICALLY_EQUAL(x, y)	(!(x) == !(y))
     60 
     61 static void ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *,
     62     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *, int, struct ieee80211_channel *, int);
     63 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walknext(
     64     struct ieee80211_node_walk *);
     65 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walkfirst(
     66     struct ieee80211_node_walk *, u_short);
     67 static int ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     68 
     69 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
     70 int	ieee80211_debug = 0;
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 typedef void (*ieee80211_setup_func)(void);
     74 
     75 __link_set_decl(ieee80211_funcs, ieee80211_setup_func);
     76 
     77 void
     78 ieee80211_init(void)
     79 {
     80 	ieee80211_setup_func * const *ieee80211_setup, f;
     81 
     82         __link_set_foreach(ieee80211_setup, ieee80211_funcs) {
     83 		f = (void*)*ieee80211_setup;
     84 		(*f)();
     85 	}
     86 }
     87 
     88 static int
     89 ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
     90 {
     91 	int error, t;
     92 	struct sysctlnode node;
     93 
     94 	node = *rnode;
     95 	/* sysctl_lookup copies the product from t.  Then, it
     96 	 * copies the new value onto t.
     97 	 */
     98 	t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
     99 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    100 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    101 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    102 		return (error);
    103 
    104 	/* The new value was in seconds.  Convert to inactivity-wait
    105 	 * intervals.  There are IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT seconds per
    106 	 * interval.
    107 	 */
    108 	*(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    109 
    110 	return (0);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static int
    114 ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    115 {
    116 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
    117 	char pname[IFNAMSIZ];
    118 	struct sysctlnode node;
    119 
    120 	node = *rnode;
    121 	ic = node.sysctl_data;
    122 	strncpy(pname, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    123 	node.sysctl_data = pname;
    124 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    125 }
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Create or get top of sysctl tree net.link.ieee80211.
    129  */
    130 static const struct sysctlnode *
    131 ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(struct sysctllog **log)
    132 {
    133 	int rc;
    134 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    135 
    136 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    137 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
    138 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    139 		goto err;
    140 
    141 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    142 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link",
    143 	    "link-layer statistics and controls",
    144 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    145 		goto err;
    146 
    147 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    148 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211",
    149 	    "IEEE 802.11 WLAN statistics and controls",
    150 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    151 		goto err;
    152 
    153 	return rnode;
    154 err:
    155 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
    156 	return NULL;
    157 }
    158 
    159 void
    160 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    161 {
    162 	int rc;
    163 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    164 	char num[sizeof("vap") + 14];		/* sufficient for 32 bits */
    165 
    166 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(NULL)) == NULL)
    167 		return;
    168 
    169 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "vap%u", ic->ic_vap);
    170 
    171 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
    172 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, num, SYSCTL_DESCR("virtual AP"),
    173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    174 		goto err;
    175 
    176 	/* control debugging printfs */
    177 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    178 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING,
    179 	    "parent", SYSCTL_DESCR("parent device"),
    180 	    ieee80211_sysctl_parent, 0, ic, IFNAMSIZ, CTL_CREATE,
    181 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    182 		goto err;
    183 
    184 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    185 	/* control debugging printfs */
    186 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    187 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    188 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
    189 	    NULL, ieee80211_debug, &ic->ic_debug, 0,
    190 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    191 		goto err;
    192 #endif
    193 	/* XXX inherit from tunables */
    194 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    195 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    196 	    "inact_run", SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity timeout (sec)"),
    197 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_run, 0,
    198 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    199 		goto err;
    200 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    201 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    202 	    "inact_probe",
    203 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity probe timeout (sec)"),
    204 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_probe, 0,
    205 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    206 		goto err;
    207 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    208 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    209 	    "inact_auth",
    210 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station authentication timeout (sec)"),
    211 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_auth, 0,
    212 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    213 		goto err;
    214 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    215 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    216 	    "inact_init",
    217 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station initial state timeout (sec)"),
    218 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_init, 0,
    219 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    220 		goto err;
    221 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    222 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    223 	    "driver_caps", SYSCTL_DESCR("driver capabilities"),
    224 	    NULL, 0, &ic->ic_caps, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    225 		goto err;
    226 
    227 	return;
    228 err:
    229 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
    230 }
    231 
    232 void
    233 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    234 {
    235 	sysctl_teardown(&ic->ic_sysctllog);
    236 }
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Pointers for testing:
    240  *
    241  *	If there are no interfaces, or else no 802.11 interfaces,
    242  *	ieee80211_node_walkfirst must return NULL.
    243  *
    244  *	If there is any single 802.11 interface, ieee80211_node_walkfirst
    245  *	must not return NULL.
    246  */
    247 static struct ieee80211_node *
    248 ieee80211_node_walkfirst(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw, u_short if_index)
    249 {
    250 	(void)memset(nw, 0, sizeof(*nw));
    251 
    252 	nw->nw_ifindex = if_index;
    253 
    254 	LIST_FOREACH(nw->nw_ic, &ieee80211com_head, ic_list) {
    255 		if (if_index != 0 && nw->nw_ic->ic_ifp->if_index != if_index)
    256 			continue;
    257 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_sta.nt_node))
    258 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
    259 		else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_scan.nt_node))
    260 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
    261 		else if (nw->nw_ic->ic_bss == NULL)
    262 			continue;
    263 		break;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
    267 		return NULL;
    268 
    269 	if (nw->nw_nt == NULL)
    270 		nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
    271 	else
    272 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    273 
    274 	return nw->nw_ni;
    275 }
    276 
    277 static struct ieee80211_node *
    278 ieee80211_node_walknext(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw)
    279 {
    280 	if (nw->nw_nt != NULL)
    281 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_NEXT(nw->nw_ni, ni_list);
    282 	else
    283 		nw->nw_ni = NULL;
    284 
    285 	while (nw->nw_ni == NULL) {
    286 		if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta) {
    287 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
    288 			nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    289 			continue;
    290 		} else if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan) {
    291 			nw->nw_nt = NULL;
    292 			nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
    293 			continue;
    294 		}
    295 		KASSERT(nw->nw_nt == NULL);
    296 		if (nw->nw_ifindex != 0)
    297 			return NULL;
    298 
    299 		nw->nw_ic = LIST_NEXT(nw->nw_ic, ic_list);
    300 		if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
    301 			return NULL;
    302 
    303 		nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
    304 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	return nw->nw_ni;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static void
    311 ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    312     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *ns, int ifindex,
    313     struct ieee80211_channel *chan0, int is_bss)
    314 {
    315 	ns->ns_ifindex = ifindex;
    316 	ns->ns_capinfo = ni->ni_capinfo;
    317 	ns->ns_flags = (is_bss) ? IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS : 0;
    318 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, sizeof(ns->ns_macaddr));
    319 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_bssid, ni->ni_bssid, sizeof(ns->ns_bssid));
    320 	if (ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
    321 		ns->ns_freq = ni->ni_chan->ic_freq;
    322 		ns->ns_chanflags = ni->ni_chan->ic_flags;
    323 		ns->ns_chanidx = ni->ni_chan - chan0;
    324 	} else {
    325 		ns->ns_freq = ns->ns_chanflags = 0;
    326 		ns->ns_chanidx = 0;
    327 	}
    328 	ns->ns_rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
    329 	ns->ns_esslen = ni->ni_esslen;
    330 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_essid, ni->ni_essid, sizeof(ns->ns_essid));
    331 	ns->ns_erp = ni->ni_erp;
    332 	ns->ns_associd = ni->ni_associd;
    333 	ns->ns_inact = ni->ni_inact * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    334 	ns->ns_rstamp = ni->ni_rstamp;
    335 	ns->ns_rates = ni->ni_rates;
    336 	ns->ns_txrate = ni->ni_txrate;
    337 	ns->ns_intval = ni->ni_intval;
    338 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_tstamp, &ni->ni_tstamp, sizeof(ns->ns_tstamp));
    339 	ns->ns_txseq = ni->ni_txseqs[0];
    340 	ns->ns_rxseq = ni->ni_rxseqs[0];
    341 	ns->ns_fhdwell = ni->ni_fhdwell;
    342 	ns->ns_fhindex = ni->ni_fhindex;
    343 	ns->ns_fails = ni->ni_fails;
    344 }
    345 
    346 /* Between two examinations of the sysctl tree, I expect each
    347  * interface to add no more than 5 nodes.
    348  */
    349 #define IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH	5
    350 
    351 static int
    352 ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    353 {
    354 	struct ieee80211_node_walk nw;
    355 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    356 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl ns;
    357 	char *dp;
    358 	u_int cur_ifindex, ifcount, ifindex, last_ifindex, op, arg, hdr_type;
    359 	size_t len, needed, eltsize, out_size;
    360 	int error, s, saw_bss = 0, nelt;
    361 
    362 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
    363 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
    364 
    365 	if (namelen != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN)
    366 		return (EINVAL);
    367 
    368 	/* ifindex.op.arg.header-type.eltsize.nelt */
    369 	dp = oldp;
    370 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
    371 	ifindex = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF];
    372 	op = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP];
    373 	arg = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG];
    374 	hdr_type = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE];
    375 	eltsize = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE];
    376 	nelt = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT];
    377 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(ns), eltsize);
    378 
    379 	if (op != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL || arg != 0 ||
    380 	    hdr_type != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE || eltsize < 1 || nelt < 0)
    381 		return (EINVAL);
    382 
    383 	error = 0;
    384 	needed = 0;
    385 	ifcount = 0;
    386 	last_ifindex = 0;
    387 
    388 	s = splnet();
    389 
    390 	for (ni = ieee80211_node_walkfirst(&nw, ifindex); ni != NULL;
    391 	     ni = ieee80211_node_walknext(&nw)) {
    392 		struct ieee80211com *ic;
    393 
    394 		ic = nw.nw_ic;
    395 		cur_ifindex = ic->ic_ifp->if_index;
    396 
    397 		if (cur_ifindex != last_ifindex) {
    398 			saw_bss = 0;
    399 			ifcount++;
    400 			last_ifindex = cur_ifindex;
    401 		}
    402 
    403 		if (nelt <= 0)
    404 			continue;
    405 
    406 		if (saw_bss && ni == ic->ic_bss)
    407 			continue;
    408 		else if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
    409 			saw_bss = 1;
    410 		if (len >= eltsize) {
    411 			ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(ni, &ns, cur_ifindex,
    412 			    &ic->ic_channels[0], ni == ic->ic_bss);
    413 			error = copyout(&ns, dp, out_size);
    414 			if (error)
    415 				goto cleanup;
    416 			dp += eltsize;
    417 			len -= eltsize;
    418 		}
    419 		needed += eltsize;
    420 		if (nelt != INT_MAX)
    421 			nelt--;
    422 	}
    423 cleanup:
    424 	splx(s);
    425 
    426 	*oldlenp = needed;
    427 	if (oldp == NULL)
    428 		*oldlenp += ifcount * IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH * eltsize;
    429 
    430 	return (error);
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.*
    435  *
    436  * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being an LKM or not
    437  */
    438 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ieee80211, "sysctl ieee80211 subtree setup")
    439 {
    440 	int rc;
    441 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
    442 
    443 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(clog)) == NULL)
    444 		return;
    445 
    446 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
    447 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "nodes", "client/peer stations",
    448 	    ieee80211_sysctl_node, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    449 		goto err;
    450 
    451 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    452 	/* control debugging printfs */
    453 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    454 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    455 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
    456 	    NULL, 0, &ieee80211_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    457 		goto err;
    458 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
    459 
    460 	return;
    461 err:
    462 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    463 }
    464 
    465 int
    466 ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    467 {
    468 	int rc, s;
    469 	s = splnet();
    470 	if (--ni->ni_refcnt == 0) {
    471 		rc = 1;
    472 		ni->ni_refcnt = 1;
    473 	} else
    474 		rc = 0;
    475 	splx(s);
    476 	return rc;
    477 }
    478 
    479 void
    480 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
    481 {
    482 	va_list ap;
    483 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    484 
    485 	printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
    486 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    487 
    488 	va_end(ap);
    489 	return;
    490 }
    491 
    492 struct mbuf *
    493 m_getcl(int how, int type, int flags)
    494 {
    495 	struct mbuf *m;
    496 
    497 	if ((flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
    498 		MGETHDR(m, how, type);
    499 	else
    500 		MGET(m, how, type);
    501 
    502 	if (m == NULL)
    503 		return NULL;
    504 
    505 	MCLGET(m, flags);
    506 
    507 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    508 		m_free(m);
    509 		return NULL;
    510 	}
    511 	return m;
    512 }
    513 
    514 /*
    515  * Append the specified data to the indicated mbuf chain,
    516  * Extend the mbuf chain if the new data does not fit in
    517  * existing space.
    518  *
    519  * Return 1 if able to complete the job; otherwise 0.
    520  */
    521 int
    522 m_append(struct mbuf *m0, int len, caddr_t cp)
    523 {
    524 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    525 	int remainder, space;
    526 
    527 	for (m = m0; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
    528 		;
    529 	remainder = len;
    530 	space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
    531 	if (space > 0) {
    532 		/*
    533 		 * Copy into available space.
    534 		 */
    535 		if (space > remainder)
    536 			space = remainder;
    537 		memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, cp, space);
    538 		m->m_len += space;
    539 		cp += space, remainder -= space;
    540 	}
    541 	while (remainder > 0) {
    542 		/*
    543 		 * Allocate a new mbuf; could check space
    544 		 * and allocate a cluster instead.
    545 		 */
    546 		n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    547 		if (n == NULL)
    548 			break;
    549 		n->m_len = min(MLEN, remainder);
    550 		memmove(mtod(n, caddr_t), cp, n->m_len);
    551 		cp += n->m_len, remainder -= n->m_len;
    552 		m->m_next = n;
    553 		m = n;
    554 	}
    555 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
    556 		m0->m_pkthdr.len += len - remainder;
    557 	return (remainder == 0);
    558 }
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
    562  * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
    563  * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
    564  * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
    565  * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
    566  * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
    567  * can use this interface too.
    568  */
    569 struct mbuf *
    570 ieee80211_getmgtframe(u_int8_t **frm, u_int pktlen)
    571 {
    572 	struct mbuf *m;
    573 	u_int len;
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
    577 	 *     so we don't need to do anything special.
    578 	 */
    579 	/* XXX 4-address frame? */
    580 	len = roundup(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + pktlen, 4);
    581 	IASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));
    582 	if (len <= MHLEN) {
    583 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    584 		/*
    585 		 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
    586 		 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
    587 		 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
    588 		 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
    589 		 */
    590 		if (m != NULL)
    591 			MH_ALIGN(m, len);
    592 	} else
    593 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
    594 	if (m != NULL) {
    595 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    596 		*frm = m->m_data;
    597 	}
    598 	return m;
    599 }
    600 
    601 void
    602 get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
    603 {
    604 	u_int8_t *dp = p;
    605 
    606 	while (n > 0) {
    607 		u_int32_t v = arc4random();
    608 		size_t nb = n > sizeof(u_int32_t) ? sizeof(u_int32_t) : n;
    609 		(void)memcpy(dp, &v, nb);
    610 		dp += sizeof(u_int32_t), n -= nb;
    611 	}
    612 }
    613 
    614 void
    615 ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int newassoc)
    616 {
    617 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    618 	struct ieee80211_join_event iev;
    619 
    620 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s join\n",
    621 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
    622 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    623 
    624 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
    625 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    626 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_bssid);
    627 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
    628 			RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC,
    629 			&iev, sizeof(iev));
    630 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
    631 	} else if (newassoc) {
    632 		/* fire off wireless event only for new station */
    633 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
    634 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    635 	}
    636 }
    637 
    638 void
    639 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    640 {
    641 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    642 	struct ieee80211_leave_event iev;
    643 
    644 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s leave\n",
    645 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
    646 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    647 
    648 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
    649 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
    650 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
    651 	} else {
    652 		/* fire off wireless event station leaving */
    653 		memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
    654 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
    655 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    656 	}
    657 }
    658 
    659 void
    660 ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    661 {
    662 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    663 
    664 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
    665 		"%s: notify scan done\n", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
    666 
    667 	/* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
    668 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
    669 }
    670 
    671 void
    672 ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    673 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
    674 	u_int64_t rsc)
    675 {
    676 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    677 
    678 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
    679 	    "[%s] %s replay detected <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>\n",
    680 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), k->wk_cipher->ic_name,
    681 	    (intmax_t) rsc, (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc,
    682 	    k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);
    683 
    684 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
    685 		struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;
    686 
    687 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
    688 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
    689 		iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
    690 		if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
    691 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
    692 		else
    693 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
    694 		iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc;
    695 		iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
    696 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    697 	}
    698 }
    699 
    700 void
    701 ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    702 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
    703 {
    704 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    705 
    706 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
    707 		"[%s] michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>\n",
    708 	       ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), keyix);
    709 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;
    710 
    711 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
    712 		struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;
    713 
    714 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
    715 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
    716 		iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
    717 		iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
    718 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
    719 	}
    720 }
    721 
    722 void
    723 ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
    724 {
    725 #ifdef notyet
    726 	struct thread *td = curthread;
    727 
    728 	if (suser(td) == 0 && securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0) {
    729 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
    730 		(void) linker_load_module(modname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    731 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
    732 	}
    733 #else
    734 	printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
    735 #endif
    736 }
    737