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ieee80211_node.c revision 1.1.1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     19  * Software Foundation.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c,v 1.22 2004/04/05 04:15:55 sam Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/endian.h>
     46 #include <sys/errno.h>
     47 #include <sys/bus.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     50 
     51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     55 #include <net/if_media.h>
     56 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
     58 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     59 
     60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     61 
     62 #include <net/bpf.h>
     63 
     64 #ifdef INET
     65 #include <netinet/in.h>
     66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
     70 static void ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
     71 static void ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *,
     72 		struct ieee80211_node *, const struct ieee80211_node *);
     73 static u_int8_t ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *,
     74 		struct ieee80211_node *);
     75 
     76 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
     77 		struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *macaddr);
     78 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *,
     79 		struct ieee80211_node *);
     80 
     81 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
     82 
     83 void
     84 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
     85 {
     86 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
     87 
     88 	/* XXX need unit */
     89 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
     90 	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_node);
     91 	ic->ic_node_alloc = ieee80211_node_alloc;
     92 	ic->ic_node_free = ieee80211_node_free;
     93 	ic->ic_node_copy = ieee80211_node_copy;
     94 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = ieee80211_node_getrssi;
     95 	ic->ic_scangen = 1;
     96 }
     97 
     98 void
     99 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    100 {
    101 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    102 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    103 
    104 	ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
    105 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
    106 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
    107 	ic->ic_bss = ni;
    108 	ic->ic_txpower = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
    109 }
    110 
    111 void
    112 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    113 {
    114 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    115 
    116 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
    117 		(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ic->ic_bss);
    118 	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
    119 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * AP scanning support.
    124  */
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Initialize the active channel set based on the set
    128  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
    129  */
    130 static void
    131 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
    132 {
    133 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    134 
    135 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
    136 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
    137 	/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
    138 	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
    139 		ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];
    140 }
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Begin an active scan.
    144  */
    145 void
    146 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
    147 {
    148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
    152 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
    153 	 */
    154 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
    155 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
    156 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
    157 	} else
    158 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
    159 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    160 		if_printf(ifp, "begin %s scan\n",
    161 			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
    162 				"active" : "passive");
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen
    165 	 * AP's.  Note that the latter assumes we don't act
    166 	 * as both an AP and a station, otherwise we'll
    167 	 * potentially flush state of stations associated
    168 	 * with us.
    169 	 */
    170 	ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
    171 	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
    172 
    173 	/* Scan the next channel. */
    174 	ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
    179  */
    180 void
    181 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
    182 {
    183 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    184 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
    185 
    186 	chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
    187 	for (;;) {
    188 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
    189 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
    190 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
    191 			/*
    192 			 * Honor channels marked passive-only
    193 			 * during an active scan.
    194 			 */
    195 			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) == 0 ||
    196 			    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
    197 				break;
    198 		}
    199 		if (chan == ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) {
    200 			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
    201 			return;
    202 		}
    203 	}
    204 	clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
    205 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("ieee80211_next_scan: chan %d->%d\n",
    206 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
    207 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
    208 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = chan;
    209 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
    214 {
    215 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    216 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    217 
    218 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
    219 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    220 		if_printf(ifp, "creating ibss\n");
    221 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
    222 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
    223 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
    224 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
    225 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
    226 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
    227 		ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
    228 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
    229 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
    230 	ni->ni_rssi = 0;
    231 	ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
    232 	memset(ni->ni_tstamp, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
    233 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
    234 	ni->ni_capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
    235 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    236 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    237 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
    238 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
    239 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
    240 	}
    241 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
    242 }
    243 
    244 static int
    245 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    246 {
    247 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    248         u_int8_t rate;
    249         int fail;
    250 
    251 	fail = 0;
    252 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
    253 		fail |= 0x01;
    254 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
    255 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
    256 		fail |= 0x01;
    257 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
    258 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
    259 			fail |= 0x02;
    260 	} else {
    261 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
    262 			fail |= 0x02;
    263 	}
    264 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
    265 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
    266 			fail |= 0x04;
    267 	} else {
    268 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
    269 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
    270 			fail |= 0x04;
    271 	}
    272 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO);
    273 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
    274 		fail |= 0x08;
    275 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
    276 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
    277 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
    278 		fail |= 0x10;
    279 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
    280 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
    281 		fail |= 0x20;
    282 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    283 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    284 		printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
    285 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
    286 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
    287 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
    288 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
    289 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
    290 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
    291 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
    292 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
    293 		printf(" %4s%c",
    294 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
    295 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
    296 		    "????",
    297 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
    298 		printf(" %3s%c ",
    299 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
    300 		    "wep" : "no",
    301 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
    302 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
    303 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
    304 	}
    305 #endif
    306 	return fail;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
    311  */
    312 void
    313 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
    314 {
    315 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    316 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *nextbs, *selbs;
    317 	int i, fail;
    318 
    319 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
    320 	ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_node);
    321 
    322 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
    323 		/* XXX off stack? */
    324 		u_char occupied[roundup(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY)];
    325 		/*
    326 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
    327 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
    328 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
    329 		 * an unnoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a random
    330 		 * channel from the active set.
    331 		 */
    332 		for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
    333 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
    334 			nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
    335 			setbit(occupied, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
    336 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    337 		}
    338 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
    339 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && isclr(occupied, i))
    340 				break;
    341 		if (i == IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
    342 			fail = arc4random() & 3;	/* random 0-3 */
    343 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
    344 				if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && fail-- == 0)
    345 					break;
    346 		}
    347 		ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[i]);
    348 		return;
    349 	}
    350 	if (ni == NULL) {
    351 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__));
    352   notfound:
    353 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
    354 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
    355 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
    356 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
    357 			return;
    358 		}
    359 		/*
    360 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
    361 		 */
    362 		ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
    363 		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
    364 		return;
    365 	}
    366 	selbs = NULL;
    367 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    368 		if_printf(ifp, "\tmacaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid\n");
    369 	for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
    370 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
    371 		nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
    372 		if (ni->ni_fails) {
    373 			/*
    374 			 * The configuration of the access points may change
    375 			 * during my scan.  So delete the entry for the AP
    376 			 * and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
    377 			 */
    378 			if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
    379 				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    380 			continue;
    381 		}
    382 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ifp, ni) == 0) {
    383 			if (selbs == NULL)
    384 				selbs = ni;
    385 			else if (ni->ni_rssi > selbs->ni_rssi) {
    386 				ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
    387 				selbs = ni;
    388 			} else
    389 				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
    390 		} else {
    391 			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
    392 		}
    393 	}
    394 	if (selbs == NULL)
    395 		goto notfound;
    396 	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, selbs);
    397 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
    398 		ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ic->ic_bss, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
    399 		    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
    400 		if (ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) {
    401 			selbs->ni_fails++;
    402 			ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
    403 			goto notfound;
    404 		}
    405 		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
    406 		/*
    407 		 * Discard scan set; the nodes have a refcnt of zero
    408 		 * and have not asked the driver to setup private
    409 		 * node state.  Let them be repopulated on demand either
    410 		 * through transmission (ieee80211_find_txnode) or receipt
    411 		 * of a probe response (to be added).
    412 		 */
    413 		ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
    414 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
    415 	} else {
    416 		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
    417 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
    418 	}
    419 }
    420 
    421 static struct ieee80211_node *
    422 ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    423 {
    424 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    425 	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
    426 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    427 	return ni;
    428 }
    429 
    430 static void
    431 ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    432 {
    433 	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
    434 }
    435 
    436 static void
    437 ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    438 	struct ieee80211_node *dst, const struct ieee80211_node *src)
    439 {
    440 	*dst = *src;
    441 }
    442 
    443 static u_int8_t
    444 ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    445 {
    446 	return ni->ni_rssi;
    447 }
    448 
    449 static void
    450 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    451 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *macaddr)
    452 {
    453 	int hash;
    454 
    455 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
    456 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
    457 	ni->ni_refcnt = 1;		/* mark referenced */
    458 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    459 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_node, ni, ni_list);
    460 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ic->ic_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
    461 	/*
    462 	 * Note we don't enable the inactive timer when acting
    463 	 * as a station.  Nodes created in this mode represent
    464 	 * AP's identified while scanning.  If we time them out
    465 	 * then several things happen: we can't return the data
    466 	 * to users to show the list of AP's we encountered, and
    467 	 * more importantly, we'll incorrectly deauthenticate
    468 	 * ourself because the inactivity timer will kick us off.
    469 	 */
    470 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
    471 		ic->ic_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    472 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    473 }
    474 
    475 struct ieee80211_node *
    476 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
    477 {
    478 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
    479 	if (ni != NULL)
    480 		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
    481 	else
    482 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
    483 	return ni;
    484 }
    485 
    486 struct ieee80211_node *
    487 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
    488 {
    489 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
    490 	if (ni != NULL) {
    491 		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
    492 		/*
    493 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
    494 		 */
    495 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
    496 		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
    497 	} else
    498 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
    499 	return ni;
    500 }
    501 
    502 static struct ieee80211_node *
    503 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
    504 {
    505 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    506 	int hash;
    507 
    508 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
    509 
    510 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
    511 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
    512 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
    513 			atomic_add_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);/* mark referenced */
    514 			return ni;
    515 		}
    516 	}
    517 	return NULL;
    518 }
    519 
    520 struct ieee80211_node *
    521 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
    522 {
    523 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    524 
    525 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    526 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
    527 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    528 	return ni;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
    533  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
    534  */
    535 struct ieee80211_node *
    536 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
    537 {
    538 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
    542 	 * unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
    543 	 * multicast/broadcast frame.
    544 	 */
    545 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
    546 		return ic->ic_bss;
    547 
    548 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
    549 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    550 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
    551 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    552 	if (ni == NULL &&
    553 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
    554 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
    555 		/*
    556 		 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in
    557 		 * adhoc mode.  Note that for the driver's benefit
    558 		 * we we treat this like an association so the driver
    559 		 * has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
    560 		 *
    561 		 * XXX need better way to handle this; issue probe
    562 		 *     request so we can deduce rate set, etc.
    563 		 */
    564 		ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, macaddr);
    565 		if (ni != NULL) {
    566 			/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
    567 			ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
    568 			if (ic->ic_newassoc)
    569 				(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);
    570 		}
    571 	}
    572 	return ni;
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
    577  */
    578 struct ieee80211_node *
    579 ieee80211_lookup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    580 	u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
    581 {
    582 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    583 	int hash;
    584 
    585 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
    586 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    587 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
    588 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
    589 		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
    590 			atomic_add_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);/* mark referenced */
    591 			break;
    592 		}
    593 	}
    594 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    595 	return ni;
    596 }
    597 
    598 static void
    599 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    600 {
    601 	KASSERT(ni != ic->ic_bss, ("freeing bss node"));
    602 
    603 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_node, ni, ni_list);
    604 	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
    605 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_node))
    606 		ic->ic_inact_timer = 0;
    607 	(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ni);
    608 }
    609 
    610 void
    611 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    612 {
    613 	KASSERT(ni != ic->ic_bss, ("freeing ic_bss"));
    614 
    615 	/* XXX need equivalent of atomic_dec_and_test */
    616 	atomic_subtract_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);
    617 	if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 0, 1)) {
    618 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    619 		_ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    620 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    621 	}
    622 }
    623 
    624 void
    625 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    626 {
    627 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    628 
    629 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    630 	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_node)) != NULL)
    631 		_ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    632 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    633 }
    634 
    635 /*
    636  * Timeout inactive nodes.  Note that we cannot hold the node
    637  * lock while sending a frame as this would lead to a LOR.
    638  * Instead we use a generation number to mark nodes that we've
    639  * scanned and drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to
    640  * time out a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
    641  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
    642  * process each node only once.
    643  */
    644 void
    645 ieee80211_timeout_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    646 {
    647 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    648 	u_int gen = ic->ic_scangen++;		/* NB: ok 'cuz single-threaded*/
    649 
    650 restart:
    651 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    652 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list) {
    653 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
    654 			continue;
    655 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
    656 		if (++ni->ni_inact > IEEE80211_INACT_MAX) {
    657 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("station %s timed out "
    658 			    "due to inactivity (%u secs)\n",
    659 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
    660 			    ni->ni_inact));
    661 			/*
    662 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame.
    663 			 *
    664 			 * Drop the node lock before sending the
    665 			 * deauthentication frame in case the driver takes
    666 			 * a lock, as this will result in a LOR between the
    667 			 * node lock and the driver lock.
    668 			 */
    669 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    670 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
    671 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
    672 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
    673 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    674 			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
    675 			goto restart;
    676 		}
    677 	}
    678 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_node))
    679 		ic->ic_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
    680 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    681 }
    682 
    683 void
    684 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
    685 {
    686 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    687 
    688 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
    689 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list)
    690 		(*f)(arg, ni);
    691 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
    692 }
    693