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ieee80211_node.h revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_node.h,v 1.21 2005/12/10 23:26:35 elad Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     20  * Software Foundation.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.h,v 1.22 2005/08/10 16:22:29 sam Exp $
     34  */
     35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
     36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
     37 
     38 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
     39 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>		/* for ieee80211_nodestats */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Each ieee80211com instance has a single timer that fires once a
     43  * second.  This is used to initiate various work depending on the
     44  * state of the instance: scanning (passive or active), ``transition''
     45  * (waiting for a response to a management frame when operating
     46  * as a station), and node inactivity processing (when operating
     47  * as an AP).  For inactivity processing each node has a timeout
     48  * set in it's ni_inact field that is decremented on each timeout
     49  * and the node is reclaimed when the counter goes to zero.  We
     50  * use different inactivity timeout values depending on whether
     51  * the node is associated and authorized (either by 802.1x or
     52  * open/shared key authentication) or associated but yet to be
     53  * authorized.  The latter timeout is shorter to more aggressively
     54  * reclaim nodes that leave part way through the 802.1x exchange.
     55  */
     56 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT	15		/* inactivity interval (secs) */
     57 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_INIT	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* initial */
     58 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH	(180/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* associated but not authorized */
     59 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_RUN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* authorized */
     60 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* probe */
     61 #define	IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* scanned */
     62 
     63 #define	IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT 	5		/* mgt frame tx timer (secs) */
     64 
     65 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE	32
     66 /* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */
     67 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(addr)	\
     68 	(((const u_int8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % \
     69 		IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE)
     70 
     71 struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
     72 	u_int8_t	rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
     73 	u_int8_t	rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
     74 	u_int8_t	rsn_ucastcipherset;	/* unicast cipher set */
     75 	u_int8_t	rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
     76 	u_int8_t	rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
     77 	u_int8_t	rsn_keymgmtset;		/* key mangement algorithms */
     78 	u_int8_t	rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
     79 	u_int16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
     80 };
     81 
     82 struct ieee80211_node_table;
     83 struct ieee80211com;
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Node specific information.  Note that drivers are expected
     87  * to derive from this structure to add device-specific per-node
     88  * state.  This is done by overriding the ic_node_* methods in
     89  * the ieee80211com structure.
     90  */
     91 struct ieee80211_node {
     92 	struct ieee80211com	*ni_ic;
     93 	struct ieee80211_node_table *ni_table;
     94 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_list;
     95 	LIST_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_hash;
     96 	u_int			ni_refcnt;
     97 	u_int			ni_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
     98 	u_int8_t		ni_authmode;	/* authentication algorithm */
     99 	u_int16_t		ni_flags;	/* special-purpose state */
    100 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH	0x0001		/* authorized for data */
    101 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
    102 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_ERP	0x0004		/* ERP enabled */
    103 /* NB: this must have the same value as IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT */
    104 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT	0x0010		/* power save mode enabled */
    105 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AREF	0x0020		/* authentication ref held */
    106 	u_int16_t		ni_associd;	/* assoc response */
    107 	u_int16_t		ni_txpower;	/* current transmit power */
    108 	u_int16_t		ni_vlan;	/* vlan tag */
    109 	u_int32_t		*ni_challenge;	/* shared-key challenge */
    110 	u_int8_t		*ni_wpa_ie;	/* captured WPA/RSN ie */
    111 	u_int8_t		*ni_wme_ie;	/* captured WME ie */
    112 	u_int16_t		ni_txseqs[17];	/* tx seq per-tid */
    113 	u_int16_t		ni_rxseqs[17];	/* rx seq previous per-tid*/
    114 	u_int32_t		ni_rxfragstamp;	/* time stamp of last rx frag */
    115 	struct mbuf		*ni_rxfrag[3];	/* rx frag reassembly */
    116 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms ni_rsn;	/* RSN/WPA parameters */
    117 	struct ieee80211_key	ni_ucastkey;	/* unicast key */
    118 
    119 	/* hardware */
    120 	u_int32_t		ni_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
    121 	u_int8_t		ni_rssi;	/* recv ssi */
    122 
    123 	/* header */
    124 	u_int8_t		ni_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    125 	u_int8_t		ni_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
    126 
    127 	/* beacon, probe response */
    128 	union {
    129 		u_int8_t	data[8];
    130 		u_int64_t	tsf;
    131 	} ni_tstamp;				/* from last rcv'd beacon */
    132 	u_int16_t		ni_intval;	/* beacon interval */
    133 	u_int16_t		ni_capinfo;	/* capabilities */
    134 	u_int8_t		ni_esslen;
    135 	u_int8_t		ni_essid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
    136 	struct ieee80211_rateset ni_rates;	/* negotiated rate set */
    137 	struct ieee80211_channel *ni_chan;	/* XXX multiple uses */
    138 	u_int16_t		ni_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
    139 	u_int8_t		ni_fhindex;	/* FH only */
    140 	u_int8_t		ni_erp;		/* ERP from beacon/probe resp */
    141 	u_int16_t		ni_timoff;	/* byte offset to TIM ie */
    142 	u_int8_t		ni_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
    143 	u_int8_t		ni_dtim_count;	/* DTIM count for last bcn */
    144 
    145 	/* others */
    146 	int			ni_fails;	/* failure count to associate */
    147 	short			ni_inact;	/* inactivity mark count */
    148 	short			ni_inact_reload;/* inactivity reload value */
    149 	int			ni_txrate;	/* index to ni_rates[] */
    150 	struct	ifqueue		ni_savedq;	/* ps-poll queue */
    151 	struct ieee80211_nodestats ni_stats;	/* per-node statistics */
    152 };
    153 #ifdef _KERNEL
    154 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_NODE);
    155 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    156 
    157 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni)	IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd)
    158 
    159 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni,stat)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat++)
    160 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat += v)
    161 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat = v)
    162 
    163 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
    164 ieee80211_ref_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    165 {
    166 	ieee80211_node_incref(ni);
    167 	return ni;
    168 }
    169 
    170 static __inline void
    171 ieee80211_unref_node(struct ieee80211_node **ni)
    172 {
    173 	ieee80211_node_decref(*ni);
    174 	*ni = NULL;			/* guard against use */
    175 }
    176 
    177 struct ieee80211com;
    178 
    179 void	ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
    180 void	ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *);
    181 void	ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
    182 
    183 static __inline int
    184 ieee80211_node_is_authorized(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    185 {
    186 	return (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH);
    187 }
    188 
    189 void	ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
    190 void	ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
    191 
    192 void	ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *, int);
    193 int	ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
    194 void	ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com*, struct ieee80211_channel *);
    195 void	ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *);
    196 void	ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
    197 void	ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
    198 int	ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *);
    199 int	ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    200 void	ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Table of ieee80211_node instances.  Each ieee80211com
    204  * has at least one for holding the scan candidates.
    205  * When operating as an access point or in ibss mode there
    206  * is a second table for associated stations or neighbors.
    207  */
    208 struct ieee80211_node_table {
    209 	struct ieee80211com	*nt_ic;		/* back reference */
    210 	ieee80211_node_lock_t	nt_nodelock;	/* on node table */
    211 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_node;	/* information of all nodes */
    212 	LIST_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_hash[IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE];
    213 	const char		*nt_name;	/* for debugging */
    214 	ieee80211_scan_lock_t	nt_scanlock;	/* on nt_scangen */
    215 	u_int			nt_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
    216 	int			nt_inact_timer;	/* inactivity timer */
    217 	int			nt_inact_init;	/* initial node inact setting */
    218 	struct ieee80211_node	**nt_keyixmap;	/* key ix -> node map */
    219 	int			nt_keyixmax;	/* keyixmap size */
    220 
    221 	void			(*nt_timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
    222 };
    223 void	ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
    224 
    225 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node(
    226 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *);
    227 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *,
    228 		const u_int8_t *macaddr);
    229 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
    230 		const u_int8_t *);
    231 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
    232 void	ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *,
    233 		const char *func, int line);
    234 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_debug(
    235 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *,
    236 		const char *func, int line);
    237 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(
    238 		struct ieee80211com *, const struct ieee80211_frame_min *,
    239 		const char *func, int line);
    240 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(
    241 		struct ieee80211com *,
    242 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, u_int16_t keyix,
    243 		const char *func, int line);
    244 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(
    245 		struct ieee80211com *, const u_int8_t *,
    246 		const char *func, int line);
    247 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(
    248 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
    249 		struct ieee80211_channel *, const char *func, int line);
    250 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(
    251 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
    252 		u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
    253 		const char *func, int line);
    254 #define	ieee80211_free_node(ni) \
    255 	ieee80211_free_node_debug(ni, __func__, __LINE__)
    256 #define	ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
    257 	ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
    258 #define	ieee80211_find_rxnode(nt, wh) \
    259 	ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(nt, wh, __func__, __LINE__)
    260 #define	ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(nt, wh, keyix) \
    261 	ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(nt, wh, keyix, __func__, __LINE__)
    262 #define	ieee80211_find_txnode(nt, mac) \
    263 	ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
    264 #define	ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(nt, mac, c) \
    265 	ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(nt, mac, c, __func__, __LINE__)
    266 #define	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(nt, mac, sl, ss) \
    267 	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(nt, mac, sl, ss, __func__, __LINE__)
    268 #else
    269 void	ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
    270 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node(
    271 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *);
    272 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode(
    273 		struct ieee80211com *, const struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
    274 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *,
    275 		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, u_int16_t keyix);
    276 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode(
    277 		struct ieee80211com *, const u_int8_t *);
    278 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(
    279 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
    280 		struct ieee80211_channel *);
    281 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(
    282 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
    283 		u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid);
    284 #endif
    285 int	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *);
    286 
    287 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_refine_node_for_beacon(
    288 		struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
    289 		struct ieee80211_channel *, const u_int8_t *ssid);
    290 typedef void ieee80211_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    291 void	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
    292 		ieee80211_iter_func *, void *);
    293 
    294 void	ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
    295 		struct ieee80211_node *);
    296 void	ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
    297 
    298 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(
    299 		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t macaddr[]);
    300 void	ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,int);
    301 void	ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    302 u_int8_t ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic);
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Parameters supplied when adding/updating an entry in a
    306  * scan cache.  Pointer variables should be set to NULL
    307  * if no data is available.  Pointer references can be to
    308  * local data; any information that is saved will be copied.
    309  * All multi-byte values must be in host byte order.
    310  */
    311 struct ieee80211_scanparams {
    312 	u_int16_t	capinfo;	/* 802.11 capabilities */
    313 	u_int16_t	fhdwell;	/* FHSS dwell interval */
    314 	u_int8_t	chan;		/* */
    315 	u_int8_t	bchan;
    316 	u_int8_t	fhindex;
    317 	u_int8_t	erp;
    318 	u_int16_t	bintval;
    319 	u_int8_t	timoff;
    320 	u_int8_t	*tim;
    321 	u_int8_t	*tstamp;
    322 	u_int8_t	*country;
    323 	u_int8_t	*ssid;
    324 	u_int8_t	*rates;
    325 	u_int8_t	*xrates;
    326 	u_int8_t	*wpa;
    327 	u_int8_t	*wme;
    328 };
    329 
    330 void	ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *,
    331 		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *,
    332 		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
    333 		int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp);
    334 void ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
    335 		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
    336 		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *, int);
    337 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *,
    338 		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
    339 		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *);
    340 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ */
    341