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ieee80211_output.c revision 1.1.1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     18  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     19  * Software Foundation.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c,v 1.9 2003/10/17 23:15:30 sam Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     45 #include <sys/endian.h>
     46 #include <sys/errno.h>
     47 #include <sys/bus.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     50 
     51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
     52 
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     55 #include <net/if_media.h>
     56 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     57 #include <net/ethernet.h>
     58 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     59 
     60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     61 
     62 #include <net/bpf.h>
     63 
     64 #ifdef INET
     65 #include <netinet/in.h>
     66 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Send a management frame to the specified node.  The node pointer
     71  * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
     72  * and potentially held for a long time.  If the frame is successfully
     73  * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
     74  * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage).
     75  */
     76 static int
     77 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
     78     struct mbuf *m, int type)
     79 {
     80 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
     81 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
     82 
     83 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
     84 	ni->ni_inact = 0;
     85 
     86 	/*
     87 	 * Yech, hack alert!  We want to pass the node down to the
     88 	 * driver's start routine.  If we don't do so then the start
     89 	 * routine must immediately look it up again and that can
     90 	 * cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame
     91 	 * is being sent because the station is being timedout and
     92 	 * the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message.  We could stick
     93 	 * this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf.  However
     94 	 * that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead
     95 	 * we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do
     96 	 * not (presently) use this.
     97 	 */
     98 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
     99 	if (m == NULL)
    100 		return ENOMEM;
    101 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
    102 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
    103 
    104 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    105 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type;
    106 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
    107 	*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
    108 	*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
    109 	    htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
    110 	ni->ni_txseq++;
    111 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
    112 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
    113 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
    114 
    115 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    116 		/* avoid to print too many frames */
    117 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
    118 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    119 		    ieee80211_debug > 1 ||
    120 #endif
    121 		    (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) !=
    122 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
    123 			if_printf(ifp, "sending %s to %s on channel %u\n",
    124 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
    125 			    (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
    126 			    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
    127 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
    128 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
    132 	ifp->if_timer = 1;
    133 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    134 	return 0;
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Encapsulate an outbound data frame.  The mbuf chain is updated and
    139  * a reference to the destination node is returned.  If an error is
    140  * encountered NULL is returned and the node reference will also be NULL.
    141  *
    142  * NB: The caller is responsible for free'ing a returned node reference.
    143  *     The convention is ic_bss is not reference counted; the caller must
    144  *     maintain that.
    145  */
    146 struct mbuf *
    147 ieee80211_encap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node **pni)
    148 {
    149 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    150 	struct ether_header eh;
    151 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    152 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
    153 	struct llc *llc;
    154 
    155 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
    156 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    157 		if (m == NULL) {
    158 			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
    159 			goto bad;
    160 		}
    161 	}
    162 	memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
    163 
    164 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
    165 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, eh.ether_dhost);
    166 		if (ni == NULL) {
    167 			/*
    168 			 * When not in station mode the destination
    169 			 * address should always be in the node table
    170 			 * if the device sends management frames to us;
    171 			 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.
    172 			 * For devices that don't send management frames
    173 			 * to the host we have to cheat; use the bss
    174 			 * node instead; the card will/should clobber
    175 			 * the bssid address as necessary.
    176 			 *
    177 			 * XXX this handles AHDEMO because all devices
    178 			 *     that support it don't send mgmt frames;
    179 			 *     but it might be better to test explicitly
    180 			 */
    181 			if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost) &&
    182 			    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_RCVMGT)) {
    183 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: no node for dst %s, "
    184 					"discard frame\n", __func__,
    185 					ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost)));
    186 				ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
    187 				goto bad;
    188 			}
    189 			ni = ic->ic_bss;
    190 		}
    191 	} else
    192 		ni = ic->ic_bss;
    193 	ni->ni_inact = 0;
    194 
    195 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
    196 	llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    197 	llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    198 	llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    199 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
    200 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
    201 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
    202 	llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
    203 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
    204 	if (m == NULL) {
    205 		ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
    206 		goto bad;
    207 	}
    208 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    209 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
    210 	*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
    211 	*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq =
    212 	    htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
    213 	ni->ni_txseq++;
    214 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
    215 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
    216 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
    217 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
    218 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
    219 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
    220 		break;
    221 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
    222 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
    223 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
    224 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
    225 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
    226 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
    227 		break;
    228 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
    229 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
    230 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
    231 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
    232 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
    233 		break;
    234 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
    235 		goto bad;
    236 	}
    237 	*pni = ni;
    238 	return m;
    239 bad:
    240 	if (m != NULL)
    241 		m_freem(m);
    242 	if (ni && ni != ic->ic_bss)
    243 		ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    244 	*pni = NULL;
    245 	return NULL;
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
    250  */
    251 u_int8_t *
    252 ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
    253 {
    254 	int nrates;
    255 
    256 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
    257 	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
    258 	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
    259 		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
    260 	*frm++ = nrates;
    261 	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
    262 	return frm + nrates;
    263 }
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
    267  */
    268 u_int8_t *
    269 ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
    270 {
    271 	/*
    272 	 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
    273 	 */
    274 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
    275 		int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
    276 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
    277 		*frm++ = nrates;
    278 		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
    279 		frm += nrates;
    280 	}
    281 	return frm;
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Add an ssid elemet to a frame.
    286  */
    287 static u_int8_t *
    288 ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len)
    289 {
    290 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
    291 	*frm++ = len;
    292 	memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
    293 	return frm + len;
    294 }
    295 
    296 static struct mbuf *
    297 ieee80211_getmbuf(int flags, int type, u_int pktlen)
    298 {
    299 	struct mbuf *m;
    300 
    301 	KASSERT(pktlen <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 packet too large: %u", pktlen));
    302 	if (pktlen <= MHLEN)
    303 		MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
    304 	else
    305 		m = m_getcl(flags, type, M_PKTHDR);
    306 	return m;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Send a management frame.  The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
    311  * when in station mode).  Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
    312  * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
    313  */
    314 int
    315 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    316 	int type, int arg)
    317 {
    318 #define	senderr(_x, _v)	do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
    319 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    320 	struct mbuf *m;
    321 	u_int8_t *frm;
    322 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
    323 	u_int16_t capinfo;
    324 	int ret, timer;
    325 
    326 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
    330 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
    331 	 * will remove our reference.
    332 	 */
    333 	if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
    334 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
    335 	timer = 0;
    336 	switch (type) {
    337 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
    338 		/*
    339 		 * prreq frame format
    340 		 *	[tlv] ssid
    341 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    342 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    343 		 */
    344 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    345 			 2 + ic->ic_des_esslen
    346 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    347 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    348 		if (m == NULL)
    349 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    350 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    351 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    352 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
    353 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
    354 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
    355 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
    356 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    357 
    358 		timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
    359 		break;
    360 
    361 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
    362 		/*
    363 		 * probe response frame format
    364 		 *	[8] time stamp
    365 		 *	[2] beacon interval
    366 		 *	[2] cabability information
    367 		 *	[tlv] ssid
    368 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    369 		 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
    370 		 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
    371 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    372 		 */
    373 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    374 			 8 + 2 + 2 + 2
    375 		       + 2 + ni->ni_esslen
    376 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    377 		       + (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH ? 7 : 3)
    378 		       + 6
    379 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    380 		if (m == NULL)
    381 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    382 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    383 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    384 
    385 		memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* timestamp should be filled later */
    386 		frm += 8;
    387 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
    388 		frm += 2;
    389 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
    390 			capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
    391 		else
    392 			capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
    393 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    394 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    395 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
    396 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
    397 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
    398 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
    399 		frm += 2;
    400 
    401 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
    402 				ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
    403 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
    404 
    405 		if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
    406                         *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
    407                         *frm++ = 5;
    408                         *frm++ = ni->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
    409                         *frm++ = (ni->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
    410                         *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
    411 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
    412                         *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
    413 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
    414                         *frm++ = ni->ni_fhindex;
    415 		} else {
    416 			*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
    417 			*frm++ = 1;
    418 			*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
    419 		}
    420 
    421 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
    422 			*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
    423 			*frm++ = 2;
    424 			*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
    425 		} else {	/* IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP */
    426 			/* TODO: TIM */
    427 			*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
    428 			*frm++ = 4;	/* length */
    429 			*frm++ = 0;	/* DTIM count */
    430 			*frm++ = 1;	/* DTIM period */
    431 			*frm++ = 0;	/* bitmap control */
    432 			*frm++ = 0;	/* Partial Virtual Bitmap (variable length) */
    433 		}
    434 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
    435 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    436 		break;
    437 
    438 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
    439 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    440 		if (m == NULL)
    441 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    442 		MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3);
    443 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 6;
    444 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    445 		/* TODO: shared key auth */
    446 		((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] = htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
    447 		((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg);	/* sequence number */
    448 		((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = 0;		/* status */
    449 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
    450 			timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
    451 		break;
    452 
    453 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
    454 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    455 			if_printf(ifp, "station %s deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
    456 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
    457 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    458 		if (m == NULL)
    459 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    460 		MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
    461 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
    462 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
    463 		break;
    464 
    465 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
    466 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
    467 		/*
    468 		 * asreq frame format
    469 		 *	[2] capability information
    470 		 *	[2] listen interval
    471 		 *	[6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
    472 		 *	[tlv] ssid
    473 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    474 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    475 		 */
    476 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    477 			 sizeof(capinfo)
    478 		       + sizeof(u_int16_t)
    479 		       + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
    480 		       + 2 + ni->ni_esslen
    481 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    482 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    483 		if (m == NULL)
    484 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    485 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    486 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    487 
    488 		capinfo = 0;
    489 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
    490 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
    491 		else		/* IEEE80211_M_STA */
    492 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
    493 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    494 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    495 		/*
    496 		 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
    497 		 *     short premable is set.
    498 		 */
    499 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
    500 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
    501 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
    502 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
    503 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
    504 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
    505 		frm += 2;
    506 
    507 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
    508 		frm += 2;
    509 
    510 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
    511 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
    512 			frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
    513 		}
    514 
    515 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
    516 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    517 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    518 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    519 
    520 		timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
    521 		break;
    522 
    523 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
    524 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
    525 		/*
    526 		 * asreq frame format
    527 		 *	[2] capability information
    528 		 *	[2] status
    529 		 *	[2] association ID
    530 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    531 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    532 		 */
    533 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    534 			 sizeof(capinfo)
    535 		       + sizeof(u_int16_t)
    536 		       + sizeof(u_int16_t)
    537 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    538 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    539 		if (m == NULL)
    540 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    541 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    542 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    543 
    544 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
    545 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    546 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    547 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
    548 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
    549 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
    550 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
    551 		frm += 2;
    552 
    553 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* status */
    554 		frm += 2;
    555 
    556 		if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    557 			*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
    558 		frm += 2;
    559 
    560 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    561 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    562 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    563 		break;
    564 
    565 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
    566 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    567 			if_printf(ifp, "station %s disassociate (reason %d)\n",
    568 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
    569 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    570 		if (m == NULL)
    571 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
    572 		MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
    573 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
    574 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
    575 		break;
    576 
    577 	default:
    578 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: invalid mgmt frame type %u\n",
    579 			__func__, type));
    580 		senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
    581 		/* NOTREACHED */
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ifp, ni, m, type);
    585 	if (ret == 0) {
    586 		if (timer)
    587 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer;
    588 	} else {
    589 bad:
    590 		if (ni != ic->ic_bss)		/* remove ref we added */
    591 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    592 	}
    593 	return ret;
    594 #undef senderr
    595 }
    596