ieee80211_output.c revision 1.18
1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.18 2004/12/19 08:08:06 dyoung Exp $ */ 2 /*- 3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe 4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 17 * 18 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the 19 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free 20 * Software Foundation. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c,v 1.10 2004/04/02 23:25:39 sam Exp $"); 37 #else 38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.18 2004/12/19 08:08:06 dyoung Exp $"); 39 #endif 40 41 #include "opt_inet.h" 42 43 #ifdef __NetBSD__ 44 #include "bpfilter.h" 45 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */ 46 47 #include <sys/param.h> 48 #include <sys/systm.h> 49 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 50 #include <sys/malloc.h> 51 #include <sys/kernel.h> 52 #include <sys/socket.h> 53 #include <sys/sockio.h> 54 #include <sys/endian.h> 55 #include <sys/errno.h> 56 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 57 #include <sys/bus.h> 58 #endif 59 #include <sys/proc.h> 60 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 61 62 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 63 #include <machine/atomic.h> 64 #endif 65 66 #include <net/if.h> 67 #include <net/if_dl.h> 68 #include <net/if_media.h> 69 #include <net/if_arp.h> 70 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 71 #include <net/ethernet.h> 72 #else 73 #include <net/if_ether.h> 74 #endif 75 #include <net/if_llc.h> 76 77 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h> 78 #include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h> 79 80 #if NBPFILTER > 0 81 #include <net/bpf.h> 82 #endif 83 84 #ifdef INET 85 #include <netinet/in.h> 86 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 87 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 88 #else 89 #include <net/if_ether.h> 90 #endif 91 #endif 92 93 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG 94 /* 95 * Decide if an outbound management frame should be 96 * printed when debugging is enabled. This filters some 97 * of the less interesting frames that come frequently 98 * (e.g. beacons). 99 */ 100 static __inline int 101 doprint(struct ieee80211com *ic, int subtype) 102 { 103 switch (subtype) { 104 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP: 105 return (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS); 106 } 107 return 1; 108 } 109 #endif 110 111 /* 112 * Send a management frame to the specified node. The node pointer 113 * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver 114 * and potentially held for a long time. If the frame is successfully 115 * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the 116 * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage). 117 */ 118 static int 119 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni, 120 struct mbuf *m, int type) 121 { 122 struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp; 123 struct ieee80211_frame *wh; 124 125 IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node")); 126 ni->ni_inact = 0; 127 128 /* 129 * Yech, hack alert! We want to pass the node down to the 130 * driver's start routine. If we don't do so then the start 131 * routine must immediately look it up again and that can 132 * cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame 133 * is being sent because the station is being timedout and 134 * the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message. We could stick 135 * this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf. However 136 * that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead 137 * we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do 138 * not (presently) use this. 139 */ 140 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT); 141 if (m == NULL) 142 return ENOMEM; 143 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 144 KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null")); 145 #endif 146 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni; 147 148 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *); 149 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type; 150 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS; 151 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0; 152 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 153 htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT); 154 ni->ni_txseq++; 155 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr); 156 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr); 157 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid); 158 159 if ((m->m_flags & M_LINK0) != 0 && ni->ni_challenge != NULL) { 160 m->m_flags &= ~M_LINK0; 161 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, 162 ("%s: encrypting frame for %s\n", 163 __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1))); 164 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP; 165 } 166 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG 167 /* avoid printing too many frames */ 168 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(ic) && doprint(ic, type)) || 169 ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic)) { 170 if_printf(ifp, "sending %s to %s on channel %u\n", 171 ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[ 172 (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) 173 >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT], 174 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), 175 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)); 176 } 177 #endif 178 IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m); 179 ifp->if_timer = 1; 180 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp); 181 return 0; 182 } 183 184 /* 185 * Encapsulate an outbound data frame. The mbuf chain is updated and 186 * a reference to the destination node is returned. If an error is 187 * encountered NULL is returned and the node reference will also be NULL. 188 * 189 * NB: The caller is responsible for free'ing a returned node reference. 190 * The convention is ic_bss is not reference counted; the caller must 191 * maintain that. 192 */ 193 struct mbuf * 194 ieee80211_encap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node **pni) 195 { 196 struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp; 197 struct ether_header eh; 198 struct ieee80211_frame *wh; 199 struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL; 200 struct llc *llc; 201 202 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) { 203 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)); 204 if (m == NULL) { 205 ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++; 206 goto bad; 207 } 208 } 209 memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header)); 210 211 ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh.ether_dhost); 212 if (ni == NULL) { 213 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, 214 ("%s: no node for dst %s, discard frame\n", 215 __func__, ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost))); 216 ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++; 217 goto bad; 218 } 219 ni->ni_inact = 0; 220 221 m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)); 222 llc = mtod(m, struct llc *); 223 llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP; 224 llc->llc_control = LLC_UI; 225 llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0; 226 llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0; 227 llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0; 228 llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type; 229 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT); 230 if (m == NULL) { 231 ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++; 232 goto bad; 233 } 234 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *); 235 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA; 236 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0; 237 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 238 htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT); 239 ni->ni_txseq++; 240 switch (ic->ic_opmode) { 241 case IEEE80211_M_STA: 242 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS; 243 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid); 244 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost); 245 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost); 246 break; 247 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS: 248 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO: 249 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS; 250 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost); 251 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost); 252 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid); 253 break; 254 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP: 255 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS; 256 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost); 257 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid); 258 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost); 259 break; 260 case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR: 261 goto bad; 262 } 263 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) 264 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP; 265 *pni = ni; 266 return m; 267 bad: 268 if (m != NULL) 269 m_freem(m); 270 if (ni != NULL) 271 ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni); 272 *pni = NULL; 273 return NULL; 274 } 275 276 /* 277 * Arguments in: 278 * 279 * paylen: payload length (no FCS, no WEP header) 280 * 281 * hdrlen: header length 282 * 283 * rate: MSDU speed, units 500kb/s 284 * 285 * flags: IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE (use short preamble), 286 * IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT (use short slot length) 287 * 288 * Arguments out: 289 * 290 * d: 802.11 Duration field for data frame, 291 * PLCP Length for data frame, 292 * PLCP Service field for data frame, 293 * 802.11 Duration field for RTS 294 */ 295 static int 296 ieee80211_compute_duration1(int len, uint32_t flags, int rate, 297 struct ieee80211_duration *d) 298 { 299 int ack, bitlen, cts, data_dur, remainder; 300 301 /* RTS reserves medium for SIFS | CTS | SIFS | (DATA) | SIFS | ACK 302 * DATA reserves medium for SIFS | ACK 303 */ 304 305 bitlen = len * 8; 306 307 #if 0 308 /* RTS is always sent at 1 Mb/s. (XXX Really?) */ 309 d->d_rts_plcp_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_rts) * 8; 310 #endif 311 d->d_plcp_svc = 0; 312 313 switch (rate) { 314 case 2: /* 1 Mb/s */ 315 case 4: /* 2 Mb/s */ 316 data_dur = (bitlen * 2) / rate; 317 318 /* 1 - 2 Mb/s WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 1 Mb/s */ 319 cts = IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS; 320 ack = IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK; 321 break; 322 case 44: /* 22 Mb/s */ 323 d->d_plcp_svc = IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE_PBCC; 324 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 325 case 11: /* 5.5 Mb/s */ 326 case 22: /* 11 Mb/s */ 327 remainder = (bitlen * 2) % rate; 328 329 if (remainder != 0) 330 data_dur = (bitlen * 2) / rate + 1; 331 else 332 data_dur = (bitlen * 2) / rate; 333 334 if (rate == 22 && remainder <= 6) 335 d->d_plcp_svc |= IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE_LENEXT; 336 337 /* 5.5 - 11 Mb/s WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 2 Mb/s */ 338 cts = IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS; 339 ack = IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK; 340 break; 341 default: 342 /* TBD */ 343 return -1; 344 } 345 346 d->d_rts_dur = data_dur + 3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + 347 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE + 348 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR) + cts + ack; 349 d->d_data_dur = data_dur + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + 350 2 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE + 351 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR) + ack; 352 353 d->d_plcp_len = data_dur; 354 355 if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0) 356 return 0; 357 358 d->d_rts_dur += 3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE - 359 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE) + 360 3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR - 361 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR); 362 d->d_data_dur += 2 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE - 363 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE) + 364 2 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR - 365 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR); 366 return 0; 367 } 368 369 /* 370 * Arguments in: 371 * 372 * wh: 802.11 header 373 * 374 * paylen: payload length (no FCS, no WEP header) 375 * 376 * rate: MSDU speed, units 500kb/s 377 * 378 * fraglen: fragment length, set to maximum (or higher) for no 379 * fragmentation 380 * 381 * flags: IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY (hardware adds WEP), 382 * IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE (use short preamble), 383 * IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT (use short slot length) 384 * 385 * Arguments out: 386 * 387 * d0: 802.11 Duration fields (RTS/Data), PLCP Length, Service fields 388 * of first/only fragment 389 * 390 * dn: 802.11 Duration fields (RTS/Data), PLCP Length, Service fields 391 * of first/only fragment 392 */ 393 int 394 ieee80211_compute_duration(struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int paylen, 395 uint32_t flags, int fraglen, int rate, struct ieee80211_duration *d0, 396 struct ieee80211_duration *dn, int *npktp) 397 { 398 int rc; 399 int firstlen, hdrlen, lastlen, lastlen0, npkt, overlen; 400 401 if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) 402 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4); 403 else 404 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame); 405 406 if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) != 0) { 407 overlen = IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN; 408 #if 0 /* 802.11 lets us extend a fragment's length by the length of 409 * a WEP header, AFTER fragmentation. Might want to disable 410 * this while fancy link adaptations are running. 411 */ 412 fraglen -= IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN; 413 #endif 414 #if 0 /* Ditto CRC? */ 415 fraglen -= IEEE80211_CRC_LEN; 416 #endif 417 } else 418 overlen = IEEE80211_CRC_LEN; 419 420 npkt = paylen / fraglen; 421 lastlen0 = paylen % fraglen; 422 423 if (npkt == 0) { 424 /* no fragments */ 425 lastlen = paylen + overlen; 426 } else if (lastlen0 != 0) { 427 /* a short fragment */ 428 lastlen = lastlen0 + overlen; 429 npkt++; 430 } else 431 lastlen = fraglen + overlen; 432 433 if (npktp != NULL) 434 *npktp = npkt; 435 436 if (npkt > 1) 437 firstlen = fraglen + overlen; 438 else 439 firstlen = paylen + overlen; 440 441 rc = ieee80211_compute_duration1(firstlen + hdrlen, flags, rate, d0); 442 if (rc == -1) 443 return rc; 444 if (npkt > 1) { 445 *dn = *d0; 446 return 0; 447 } 448 return ieee80211_compute_duration1(lastlen + hdrlen, flags, rate, dn); 449 } 450 451 /* 452 * Add a supported rates element id to a frame. 453 */ 454 u_int8_t * 455 ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs) 456 { 457 int nrates; 458 459 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES; 460 nrates = rs->rs_nrates; 461 if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) 462 nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE; 463 *frm++ = nrates; 464 memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates); 465 return frm + nrates; 466 } 467 468 /* 469 * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame. 470 */ 471 u_int8_t * 472 ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs) 473 { 474 /* 475 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode. 476 */ 477 if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) { 478 int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE; 479 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES; 480 *frm++ = nrates; 481 memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates); 482 frm += nrates; 483 } 484 return frm; 485 } 486 487 /* 488 * Add an ssid elemet to a frame. 489 */ 490 static u_int8_t * 491 ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len) 492 { 493 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID; 494 *frm++ = len; 495 memcpy(frm, ssid, len); 496 return frm + len; 497 } 498 499 static struct mbuf * 500 ieee80211_getmbuf(int flags, int type, u_int pktlen) 501 { 502 struct mbuf *m; 503 504 IASSERT(pktlen <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 packet too large: %u", pktlen)); 505 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 506 if (pktlen <= MHLEN) 507 MGETHDR(m, flags, type); 508 else 509 m = m_getcl(flags, type, M_PKTHDR); 510 #else 511 MGETHDR(m, flags, type); 512 if (m != NULL && pktlen > MHLEN) 513 MCLGET(m, flags); 514 #endif 515 return m; 516 } 517 518 /* 519 * Send a management frame. The node is for the destination (or ic_bss 520 * when in station mode). Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference 521 * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time. 522 */ 523 int 524 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, 525 int type, int arg) 526 { 527 #define senderr(_x, _v) do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0) 528 struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if; 529 struct mbuf *m; 530 u_int8_t *frm; 531 enum ieee80211_phymode mode; 532 u_int16_t capinfo; 533 int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, timer; 534 535 IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node")); 536 537 /* 538 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after 539 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we 540 * will remove our reference. 541 */ 542 ieee80211_ref_node(ni); 543 timer = 0; 544 switch (type) { 545 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ: 546 /* 547 * prreq frame format 548 * [tlv] ssid 549 * [tlv] supported rates 550 * [tlv] extended supported rates 551 */ 552 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 553 2 + ic->ic_des_esslen 554 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 555 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)); 556 if (m == NULL) 557 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 558 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame); 559 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 560 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen); 561 mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan); 562 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]); 563 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]); 564 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 565 566 timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT; 567 break; 568 569 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP: 570 /* 571 * probe response frame format 572 * [8] time stamp 573 * [2] beacon interval 574 * [2] cabability information 575 * [tlv] ssid 576 * [tlv] supported rates 577 * [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS) 578 * [tlv] parameter set (IBSS) 579 * [tlv] extended supported rates 580 */ 581 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 582 8 + 2 + 2 + 2 583 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen 584 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 585 + (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH ? 7 : 3) 586 + 6 587 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)); 588 if (m == NULL) 589 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 590 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame); 591 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 592 593 memset(frm, 0, 8); /* timestamp should be filled later */ 594 frm += 8; 595 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval); 596 frm += 2; 597 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) 598 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS; 599 else 600 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS; 601 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) 602 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY; 603 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) && 604 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) 605 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE; 606 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo); 607 frm += 2; 608 609 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid, 610 ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen); 611 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates); 612 613 if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) { 614 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS; 615 *frm++ = 5; 616 *frm++ = ni->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff; 617 *frm++ = (ni->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff; 618 *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET( 619 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)); 620 *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT( 621 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)); 622 *frm++ = ni->ni_fhindex; 623 } else { 624 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS; 625 *frm++ = 1; 626 *frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan); 627 } 628 629 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) { 630 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS; 631 *frm++ = 2; 632 *frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */ 633 } else { /* IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP */ 634 /* TODO: TIM */ 635 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM; 636 *frm++ = 4; /* length */ 637 *frm++ = 0; /* DTIM count */ 638 *frm++ = 1; /* DTIM period */ 639 *frm++ = 0; /* bitmap control */ 640 *frm++ = 0; /* Partial Virtual Bitmap (variable length) */ 641 } 642 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates); 643 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 644 break; 645 646 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: 647 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); 648 if (m == NULL) 649 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 650 651 has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE || 652 arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) && 653 ni->ni_challenge != NULL); 654 655 is_shared_key = has_challenge || (ni->ni_challenge != NULL && 656 arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS); 657 658 if (has_challenge) { 659 MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3 + 2 + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN); 660 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 661 2 * 3 + 2 + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN; 662 } else { 663 MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3); 664 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2 * 3; 665 } 666 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 667 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] = 668 (is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED) 669 : htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN); 670 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg); /* sequence number */ 671 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = 0; /* status */ 672 673 if (has_challenge) { 674 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[3] = 675 htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) | 676 IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE); 677 memcpy(&((u_int16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge, 678 IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN); 679 if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) { 680 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, 681 ("%s: request encrypt frame\n", __func__)); 682 m->m_flags |= M_LINK0; /* WEP-encrypt, please */ 683 } 684 } 685 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) 686 timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT; 687 break; 688 689 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: 690 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, 691 ("send station %s deauthenticate (reason %d)\n", 692 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg)); 693 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); 694 if (m == NULL) 695 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 696 MH_ALIGN(m, 2); 697 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2; 698 *mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg); /* reason */ 699 break; 700 701 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ: 702 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ: 703 /* 704 * asreq frame format 705 * [2] capability information 706 * [2] listen interval 707 * [6*] current AP address (reassoc only) 708 * [tlv] ssid 709 * [tlv] supported rates 710 * [tlv] extended supported rates 711 */ 712 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 713 sizeof(capinfo) 714 + sizeof(u_int16_t) 715 + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN 716 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen 717 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 718 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)); 719 if (m == NULL) 720 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 721 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame); 722 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 723 724 capinfo = 0; 725 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) 726 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS; 727 else /* IEEE80211_M_STA */ 728 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS; 729 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) 730 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY; 731 /* 732 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when 733 * short premable is set. 734 */ 735 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) && 736 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) 737 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE; 738 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) 739 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME; 740 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo); 741 frm += 2; 742 743 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval); 744 frm += 2; 745 746 if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) { 747 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid); 748 frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN; 749 } 750 751 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen); 752 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates); 753 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates); 754 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 755 756 timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT; 757 break; 758 759 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP: 760 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: 761 /* 762 * asreq frame format 763 * [2] capability information 764 * [2] status 765 * [2] association ID 766 * [tlv] supported rates 767 * [tlv] extended supported rates 768 */ 769 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, 770 sizeof(capinfo) 771 + sizeof(u_int16_t) 772 + sizeof(u_int16_t) 773 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE 774 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)); 775 if (m == NULL) 776 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 777 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame); 778 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 779 780 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS; 781 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) 782 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY; 783 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) && 784 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) 785 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE; 786 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo); 787 frm += 2; 788 789 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* status */ 790 frm += 2; 791 792 if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) 793 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd); 794 frm += 2; 795 796 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates); 797 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates); 798 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *); 799 break; 800 801 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: 802 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, 803 ("send station %s disassociate (reason %d)\n", 804 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg)); 805 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); 806 if (m == NULL) 807 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf); 808 MH_ALIGN(m, 2); 809 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2; 810 *mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg); /* reason */ 811 break; 812 813 default: 814 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, 815 ("%s: invalid mgmt frame type %u\n", __func__, type)); 816 senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt); 817 /* NOTREACHED */ 818 } 819 820 ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ifp, ni, m, type); 821 if (ret == 0) { 822 if (timer) 823 ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer; 824 } else { 825 bad: 826 ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni); 827 } 828 return ret; 829 #undef senderr 830 } 831 832 void 833 ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, 834 struct mbuf *m) 835 { 836 /* Store the new packet on our queue, changing the TIM if necessary */ 837 838 if (IF_IS_EMPTY(&ni->ni_savedq)) { 839 ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni->ni_associd, 1); 840 } 841 if (ni->ni_savedq.ifq_len >= IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE) { 842 IF_DROP(&ni->ni_savedq); 843 m_freem(m); 844 if (ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) 845 printf("%s: station %s power save queue overflow" 846 " of size %d drops %d\n", 847 ic->ic_if.if_xname, 848 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), 849 IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE, 850 ni->ni_savedq.ifq_drops); 851 } else { 852 /* Similar to ieee80211_mgmt_output, store the node in 853 * the rcvif field. 854 */ 855 IF_ENQUEUE(&ni->ni_savedq, m); 856 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni; 857 } 858 } 859 860
Indexes created Mon Sep 22 13:09:51 GMT 2025