ieee80211_output.c revision 1.22 1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.22 2004/12/27 05:35:33 mycroft Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20 * Software Foundation.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c,v 1.10 2004/04/02 23:25:39 sam Exp $");
37 #else
38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.22 2004/12/27 05:35:33 mycroft Exp $");
39 #endif
40
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42
43 #ifdef __NetBSD__
44 #include "bpfilter.h"
45 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
54 #include <sys/endian.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
57 #include <sys/bus.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61
62 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
63 #include <machine/atomic.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_arp.h>
70 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
71 #include <net/ethernet.h>
72 #else
73 #include <net/if_ether.h>
74 #endif
75 #include <net/if_llc.h>
76
77 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
78 #include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h>
79
80 #if NBPFILTER > 0
81 #include <net/bpf.h>
82 #endif
83
84 #ifdef INET
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
87 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
88 #else
89 #include <net/if_ether.h>
90 #endif
91 #endif
92
93 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
94 /*
95 * Decide if an outbound management frame should be
96 * printed when debugging is enabled. This filters some
97 * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
98 * (e.g. beacons).
99 */
100 static __inline int
101 doprint(struct ieee80211com *ic, int subtype)
102 {
103 switch (subtype) {
104 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
105 return (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
106 }
107 return 1;
108 }
109 #endif
110
111 /*
112 * Send a management frame to the specified node. The node pointer
113 * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
114 * and potentially held for a long time. If the frame is successfully
115 * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
116 * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage).
117 */
118 static int
119 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
120 struct mbuf *m, int type)
121 {
122 struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
123 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
124
125 IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
126 ni->ni_inact = 0;
127
128 /*
129 * Yech, hack alert! We want to pass the node down to the
130 * driver's start routine. If we don't do so then the start
131 * routine must immediately look it up again and that can
132 * cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame
133 * is being sent because the station is being timedout and
134 * the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message. We could stick
135 * this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf. However
136 * that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead
137 * we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do
138 * not (presently) use this.
139 */
140 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
141 if (m == NULL)
142 return ENOMEM;
143 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
144 KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
145 #endif
146 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
147
148 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
149 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type;
150 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
151 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
152 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
153 htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
154 ni->ni_txseq++;
155 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
156 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
157 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
158
159 if ((m->m_flags & M_LINK0) != 0 && ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
160 m->m_flags &= ~M_LINK0;
161 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
162 ("%s: encrypting frame for %s\n",
163 __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1)));
164 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
165 }
166 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
167 /* avoid printing too many frames */
168 if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(ic) && doprint(ic, type)) ||
169 ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(ic)) {
170 if_printf(ifp, "sending %s to %s on channel %u\n",
171 ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
172 (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
173 >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
174 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
175 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
176 }
177 #endif
178 IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
179 ifp->if_timer = 1;
180 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
181 return 0;
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * Encapsulate an outbound data frame. The mbuf chain is updated and
186 * a reference to the destination node is returned. If an error is
187 * encountered NULL is returned and the node reference will also be NULL.
188 *
189 * NB: The caller is responsible for free'ing a returned node reference.
190 * The convention is ic_bss is not reference counted; the caller must
191 * maintain that.
192 */
193 struct mbuf *
194 ieee80211_encap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node **pni)
195 {
196 struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
197 struct ether_header eh;
198 struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
199 struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
200 struct llc *llc;
201
202 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
203 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
204 if (m == NULL) {
205 ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
206 goto bad;
207 }
208 }
209 memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
210
211 ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh.ether_dhost);
212 if (ni == NULL) {
213 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
214 ("%s: no node for dst %s, discard frame\n",
215 __func__, ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost)));
216 ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
217 goto bad;
218 }
219 ni->ni_inact = 0;
220
221 m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
222 llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
223 llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
224 llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
225 llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
226 llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
227 llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
228 llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
229 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
230 if (m == NULL) {
231 ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
232 goto bad;
233 }
234 wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
235 wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
236 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
237 *(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
238 htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
239 ni->ni_txseq++;
240 switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
241 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
242 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
243 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
244 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
245 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
246 break;
247 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
248 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
249 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
250 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
251 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
252 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
253 break;
254 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
255 wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
256 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
257 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
258 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
259 break;
260 case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
261 goto bad;
262 }
263 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
264 wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
265 *pni = ni;
266 return m;
267 bad:
268 if (m != NULL)
269 m_freem(m);
270 if (ni != NULL)
271 ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
272 *pni = NULL;
273 return NULL;
274 }
275
276 /*
277 * Arguments in:
278 *
279 * paylen: payload length (no FCS, no WEP header)
280 *
281 * hdrlen: header length
282 *
283 * rate: MSDU speed, units 500kb/s
284 *
285 * flags: IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE (use short preamble),
286 * IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT (use short slot length)
287 *
288 * Arguments out:
289 *
290 * d: 802.11 Duration field for RTS,
291 * 802.11 Duration field for data frame,
292 * PLCP Length for data frame,
293 * residual octets at end of data slot
294 */
295 static int
296 ieee80211_compute_duration1(int len, uint32_t flags, int rate,
297 struct ieee80211_duration *d)
298 {
299 int pre, ctsrate;
300 int bitlen, data_dur, remainder;
301
302 /* RTS reserves medium for SIFS | CTS | SIFS | (DATA) | SIFS | ACK
303 * DATA reserves medium for SIFS | ACK
304 *
305 * XXXMYC: no ACK on multicast/broadcast or control packets
306 */
307
308 bitlen = len * 8;
309
310 pre = IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS;
311 if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0)
312 pre += IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR;
313 else
314 pre += IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR;
315
316 #if 0
317 /* RTS is always sent at 1 Mb/s. (XXX Really?) */
318 d->d_rts_plcp_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_rts) * 8;
319 #endif
320 d->d_residue = 0;
321 data_dur = (bitlen * 2) / rate;
322 remainder = (bitlen * 2) % rate;
323 if (remainder != 0) {
324 d->d_residue = (rate - remainder) / 16;
325 data_dur++;
326 }
327
328 switch (rate) {
329 case 2: /* 1 Mb/s */
330 case 4: /* 2 Mb/s */
331 /* 1 - 2 Mb/s WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 1 Mb/s */
332 ctsrate = 2;
333 break;
334 case 11: /* 5.5 Mb/s */
335 case 22: /* 11 Mb/s */
336 case 44: /* 22 Mb/s */
337 /* 5.5 - 11 Mb/s WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 2 Mb/s */
338 ctsrate = 4;
339 break;
340 default:
341 /* TBD */
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 d->d_plcp_len = data_dur;
346
347 d->d_rts_dur =
348 pre + (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS * 2) / ctsrate +
349 pre + data_dur +
350 pre + (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK * 2) / ctsrate;
351
352 d->d_data_dur =
353 pre + (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK * 2) / rate;
354
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * Arguments in:
360 *
361 * wh: 802.11 header
362 *
363 * paylen: payload length (no FCS, no WEP header)
364 *
365 * rate: MSDU speed, units 500kb/s
366 *
367 * fraglen: fragment length, set to maximum (or higher) for no
368 * fragmentation
369 *
370 * flags: IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY (hardware adds WEP),
371 * IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE (use short preamble),
372 * IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT (use short slot length)
373 *
374 * Arguments out:
375 *
376 * d0: 802.11 Duration fields (RTS/Data), PLCP Length, Service fields
377 * of first/only fragment
378 *
379 * dn: 802.11 Duration fields (RTS/Data), PLCP Length, Service fields
380 * of first/only fragment
381 */
382 int
383 ieee80211_compute_duration(struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int len,
384 uint32_t flags, int fraglen, int rate, struct ieee80211_duration *d0,
385 struct ieee80211_duration *dn, int *npktp, int debug)
386 {
387 int rc;
388 int firstlen, hdrlen, lastlen, lastlen0, npkt, overlen, paylen;
389
390 if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
391 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4);
392 else
393 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
394
395 paylen = len - hdrlen;
396
397 if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) != 0) {
398 overlen = IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
399 #if 0 /* 802.11 lets us extend a fragment's length by the length of
400 * a WEP header, AFTER fragmentation. Might want to disable
401 * this while fancy link adaptations are running.
402 */
403 fraglen -= IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN;
404 #endif
405 #if 0 /* Ditto CRC? */
406 fraglen -= IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
407 #endif
408 } else
409 overlen = IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
410
411 npkt = paylen / fraglen;
412 lastlen0 = paylen % fraglen;
413
414 if (npkt == 0) {
415 /* no fragments */
416 lastlen = paylen + overlen;
417 } else if (lastlen0 != 0) {
418 /* a short fragment */
419 lastlen = lastlen0 + overlen;
420 npkt++;
421 } else
422 lastlen = fraglen + overlen;
423
424 if (npktp != NULL)
425 *npktp = npkt;
426
427 if (npkt > 1)
428 firstlen = fraglen + overlen;
429 else
430 firstlen = paylen + overlen;
431
432 if (debug) {
433 printf("%s: npkt %d firstlen %d lastlen0 %d lastlen %d "
434 "fraglen %d overlen %d len %d rate %d flags %08x\n",
435 __func__, npkt, firstlen, lastlen0, lastlen, fraglen,
436 overlen, len, rate, flags);
437 }
438 rc = ieee80211_compute_duration1(firstlen + hdrlen, flags, rate, d0);
439 if (rc == -1)
440 return rc;
441
442 if (npkt <= 1) {
443 *dn = *d0;
444 return 0;
445 }
446 return ieee80211_compute_duration1(lastlen + hdrlen, flags, rate, dn);
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
451 */
452 u_int8_t *
453 ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
454 {
455 int nrates;
456
457 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
458 nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
459 if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
460 nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
461 *frm++ = nrates;
462 memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
463 return frm + nrates;
464 }
465
466 /*
467 * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
468 */
469 u_int8_t *
470 ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
471 {
472 /*
473 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
474 */
475 if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
476 int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
477 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
478 *frm++ = nrates;
479 memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
480 frm += nrates;
481 }
482 return frm;
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * Add an ssid elemet to a frame.
487 */
488 static u_int8_t *
489 ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len)
490 {
491 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
492 *frm++ = len;
493 memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
494 return frm + len;
495 }
496
497 static struct mbuf *
498 ieee80211_getmbuf(int flags, int type, u_int pktlen)
499 {
500 struct mbuf *m;
501
502 IASSERT(pktlen <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 packet too large: %u", pktlen));
503 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
504 if (pktlen <= MHLEN)
505 MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
506 else
507 m = m_getcl(flags, type, M_PKTHDR);
508 #else
509 MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
510 if (m != NULL && pktlen > MHLEN)
511 MCLGET(m, flags);
512 #endif
513 return m;
514 }
515
516 /*
517 * Send a management frame. The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
518 * when in station mode). Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
519 * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
520 */
521 int
522 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
523 int type, int arg)
524 {
525 #define senderr(_x, _v) do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
526 struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
527 struct mbuf *m;
528 u_int8_t *frm;
529 enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
530 u_int16_t capinfo;
531 int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, timer;
532
533 IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
534
535 /*
536 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
537 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver. On error we
538 * will remove our reference.
539 */
540 ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
541 timer = 0;
542 switch (type) {
543 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
544 /*
545 * prreq frame format
546 * [tlv] ssid
547 * [tlv] supported rates
548 * [tlv] extended supported rates
549 */
550 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
551 2 + ic->ic_des_esslen
552 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
553 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
554 if (m == NULL)
555 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
556 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
557 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
558 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
559 mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
560 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
561 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
562 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
563
564 timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
565 break;
566
567 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
568 /*
569 * probe response frame format
570 * [8] time stamp
571 * [2] beacon interval
572 * [2] cabability information
573 * [tlv] ssid
574 * [tlv] supported rates
575 * [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
576 * [tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
577 * [tlv] extended supported rates
578 */
579 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
580 8 + 2 + 2 + 2
581 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen
582 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
583 + (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH ? 7 : 3)
584 + 6
585 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
586 if (m == NULL)
587 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
588 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
589 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
590
591 memset(frm, 0, 8); /* timestamp should be filled later */
592 frm += 8;
593 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
594 frm += 2;
595 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
596 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
597 else
598 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
599 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
600 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
601 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
602 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
603 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
604 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
605 frm += 2;
606
607 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
608 ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
609 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
610
611 if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
612 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
613 *frm++ = 5;
614 *frm++ = ni->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
615 *frm++ = (ni->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
616 *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
617 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
618 *frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
619 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
620 *frm++ = ni->ni_fhindex;
621 } else {
622 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
623 *frm++ = 1;
624 *frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
625 }
626
627 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
628 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
629 *frm++ = 2;
630 *frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0; /* TODO: ATIM window */
631 } else { /* IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP */
632 /* TODO: TIM */
633 *frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
634 *frm++ = 4; /* length */
635 *frm++ = 0; /* DTIM count */
636 *frm++ = 1; /* DTIM period */
637 *frm++ = 0; /* bitmap control */
638 *frm++ = 0; /* Partial Virtual Bitmap (variable length) */
639 }
640 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
641 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
642 break;
643
644 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
645 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
646 if (m == NULL)
647 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
648
649 has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
650 arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
651 ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
652
653 is_shared_key = has_challenge || (ni->ni_challenge != NULL &&
654 arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS);
655
656 if (has_challenge) {
657 MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3 + 2 + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
658 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
659 2 * 3 + 2 + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
660 } else {
661 MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3);
662 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2 * 3;
663 }
664 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
665 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] =
666 (is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
667 : htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
668 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg); /* sequence number */
669 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = 0; /* status */
670
671 if (has_challenge) {
672 ((u_int16_t *)frm)[3] =
673 htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
674 IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
675 memcpy(&((u_int16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
676 IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
677 if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
678 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
679 ("%s: request encrypt frame\n", __func__));
680 m->m_flags |= M_LINK0; /* WEP-encrypt, please */
681 }
682 }
683 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
684 timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
685 break;
686
687 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
688 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
689 ("send station %s deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
690 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg));
691 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
692 if (m == NULL)
693 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
694 MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
695 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
696 *mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg); /* reason */
697 break;
698
699 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
700 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
701 /*
702 * asreq frame format
703 * [2] capability information
704 * [2] listen interval
705 * [6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
706 * [tlv] ssid
707 * [tlv] supported rates
708 * [tlv] extended supported rates
709 */
710 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
711 sizeof(capinfo)
712 + sizeof(u_int16_t)
713 + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
714 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen
715 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
716 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
717 if (m == NULL)
718 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
719 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
720 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
721
722 capinfo = 0;
723 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
724 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
725 else /* IEEE80211_M_STA */
726 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
727 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
728 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
729 /*
730 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
731 * short premable is set.
732 */
733 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
734 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
735 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
736 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
737 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
738 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
739 frm += 2;
740
741 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
742 frm += 2;
743
744 if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
745 IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
746 frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
747 }
748
749 frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
750 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
751 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
752 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
753
754 timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
755 break;
756
757 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
758 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
759 /*
760 * asreq frame format
761 * [2] capability information
762 * [2] status
763 * [2] association ID
764 * [tlv] supported rates
765 * [tlv] extended supported rates
766 */
767 m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
768 sizeof(capinfo)
769 + sizeof(u_int16_t)
770 + sizeof(u_int16_t)
771 + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
772 + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
773 if (m == NULL)
774 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
775 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
776 frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
777
778 capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
779 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
780 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
781 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
782 IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
783 capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
784 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
785 frm += 2;
786
787 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg); /* status */
788 frm += 2;
789
790 if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
791 *(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
792 frm += 2;
793
794 frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
795 frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
796 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
797 break;
798
799 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
800 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
801 ("send station %s disassociate (reason %d)\n",
802 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg));
803 MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
804 if (m == NULL)
805 senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nombuf);
806 MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
807 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
808 *mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg); /* reason */
809 break;
810
811 default:
812 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
813 ("%s: invalid mgmt frame type %u\n", __func__, type));
814 senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
815 /* NOTREACHED */
816 }
817
818 ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ifp, ni, m, type);
819 if (ret == 0) {
820 if (timer)
821 ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer;
822 } else {
823 bad:
824 ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
825 }
826 return ret;
827 #undef senderr
828 }
829
830 void
831 ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
832 struct mbuf *m)
833 {
834 /* Store the new packet on our queue, changing the TIM if necessary */
835
836 if (IF_IS_EMPTY(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
837 ic->ic_set_tim(ic, ni->ni_associd, 1);
838 }
839 if (ni->ni_savedq.ifq_len >= IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE) {
840 IF_DROP(&ni->ni_savedq);
841 m_freem(m);
842 if (ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
843 printf("%s: station %s power save queue overflow"
844 " of size %d drops %d\n",
845 ic->ic_if.if_xname,
846 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
847 IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE,
848 ni->ni_savedq.ifq_drops);
849 } else {
850 /* Similar to ieee80211_mgmt_output, store the node in
851 * the rcvif field.
852 */
853 IF_ENQUEUE(&ni->ni_savedq, m);
854 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
855 }
856 }
857
858