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ieee80211_output.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.5 2003/09/28 02:35:20 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     20  * Software Foundation.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c,v 1.5 2003/09/01 02:55:09 sam Exp $");
     37 #else
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.5 2003/09/28 02:35:20 dyoung Exp $");
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include "opt_inet.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     50 #include <sys/endian.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     53 #include <sys/bus.h>
     54 #endif
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     57 
     58 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     59 #include <machine/atomic.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <net/if.h>
     63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     64 #include <net/if_media.h>
     65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     66 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     67 #include <net/ethernet.h>
     68 #else
     69 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     70 #endif
     71 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     72 
     73 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     74 #include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h>
     75 
     76 #include <net/bpf.h>
     77 
     78 #ifdef INET
     79 #include <netinet/in.h>
     80 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     81 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     82 #else
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 #endif
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Send a management frame to the specified node.  The node pointer
     89  * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
     90  * and potentially held for a long time.  If the frame is successfully
     91  * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
     92  * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage).
     93  */
     94 static int
     95 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
     96     struct mbuf *m, int type)
     97 {
     98 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
     99 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    100 
    101 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
    102 	ni->ni_inact = 0;
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * Yech, hack alert!  We want to pass the node down to the
    106 	 * driver's start routine.  If we don't do so then the start
    107 	 * routine must immediately look it up again and that can
    108 	 * cause a lock order reversal if, for example, this frame
    109 	 * is being sent because the station is being timedout and
    110 	 * the frame being sent is a DEAUTH message.  We could stick
    111 	 * this in an m_tag and tack that on to the mbuf.  However
    112 	 * that's rather expensive to do for every frame so instead
    113 	 * we stuff it in the rcvif field since outbound frames do
    114 	 * not (presently) use this.
    115 	 */
    116 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
    117 	if (m == NULL)
    118 		return ENOMEM;
    119 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    120 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL, ("rcvif not null"));
    121 #endif
    122 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
    123 
    124 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    125 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type;
    126 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
    127 	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
    128 	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
    129 	    htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
    130 	ni->ni_txseq++;
    131 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
    132 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
    133 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
    134 
    135 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    136 		/* avoid to print too many frames */
    137 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
    138 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    139 		    ieee80211_debug > 1 ||
    140 #endif
    141 		    (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) !=
    142 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
    143 			if_printf(ifp, "sending %s to %s on channel %u\n",
    144 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
    145 			    (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
    146 			    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
    147 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
    148 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
    152 	ifp->if_timer = 1;
    153 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    154 	return 0;
    155 }
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * Encapsulate an outbound data frame.  The mbuf chain is updated and
    159  * a reference to the destination node is returned.  If an error is
    160  * encountered NULL is returned and the node reference will also be NULL.
    161  *
    162  * NB: The caller is responsible for free'ing a returned node reference.
    163  *     The convention is ic_bss is not reference counted; the caller must
    164  *     maintain that.
    165  */
    166 struct mbuf *
    167 ieee80211_encap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node **pni)
    168 {
    169 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
    170 	struct ether_header eh;
    171 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    172 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
    173 	struct llc *llc;
    174 
    175 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
    176 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    177 		if (m == NULL) {
    178 			/* XXX statistic */
    179 			goto bad;
    180 		}
    181 	}
    182 	memcpy(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ether_header));
    183 
    184 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
    185 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, eh.ether_dhost);
    186 		if (ni == NULL) {
    187 			/*
    188 			 * When not in station mode the
    189 			 * destination address should always be
    190 			 * in the node table unless this is a
    191 			 * multicast/broadcast frame.
    192 			 */
    193 			if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost)) {
    194 				/* ic->ic_stats.st_tx_nonode++; XXX statistic */
    195 				goto bad;
    196 			}
    197 			ni = ic->ic_bss;
    198 		}
    199 	} else
    200 		ni = ic->ic_bss;
    201 	ni->ni_inact = 0;
    202 
    203 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
    204 	llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    205 	llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    206 	llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    207 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
    208 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
    209 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
    210 	llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
    211 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_DONTWAIT);
    212 	if (m == NULL)
    213 		goto bad;
    214 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    215 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
    216 	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
    217 	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
    218 	    htole16(ni->ni_txseq << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
    219 	ni->ni_txseq++;
    220 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
    221 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
    222 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
    223 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
    224 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
    225 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
    226 		break;
    227 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
    228 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
    229 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
    230 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
    231 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
    232 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
    233 		break;
    234 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
    235 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
    236 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
    237 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
    238 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
    239 		break;
    240 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
    241 		goto bad;
    242 	}
    243 	*pni = ni;
    244 	return m;
    245 bad:
    246 	if (m != NULL)
    247 		m_freem(m);
    248 	if (ni && ni != ic->ic_bss)
    249 		ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    250 	*pni = NULL;
    251 	return NULL;
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
    256  */
    257 u_int8_t *
    258 ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
    259 {
    260 	int nrates;
    261 
    262 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
    263 	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
    264 	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
    265 		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
    266 	*frm++ = nrates;
    267 	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
    268 	return frm + nrates;
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
    273  */
    274 u_int8_t *
    275 ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
    276 {
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
    279 	 */
    280 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
    281 		int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
    282 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
    283 		*frm++ = nrates;
    284 		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
    285 		frm += nrates;
    286 	}
    287 	return frm;
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Add an ssid elemet to a frame.
    292  */
    293 static u_int8_t *
    294 ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *frm, const u_int8_t *ssid, u_int len)
    295 {
    296 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
    297 	*frm++ = len;
    298 	memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
    299 	return frm + len;
    300 }
    301 
    302 static struct mbuf *
    303 ieee80211_getmbuf(int flags, int type, u_int pktlen)
    304 {
    305 	struct mbuf *m;
    306 
    307 	KASSERT(pktlen <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 packet too large: %u", pktlen));
    308 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    309 	if (pktlen <= MHLEN)
    310 		MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
    311 	else
    312 		m = m_getcl(flags, type, M_PKTHDR);
    313 #else
    314 	MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
    315 	if (m != NULL && pktlen > MHLEN)
    316 		MCLGET(m, flags);
    317 #endif
    318 	return m;
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Send a management frame.  The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
    323  * when in station mode).  Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
    324  * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
    325  */
    326 int
    327 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    328 	int type, int arg)
    329 {
    330 #define	senderr(_x)	do { ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
    331 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    332 	struct mbuf *m;
    333 	u_int8_t *frm;
    334 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
    335 	u_int16_t capinfo;
    336 	int ret, timer;
    337 
    338 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
    342 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
    343 	 * will remove our reference.
    344 	 */
    345 	if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
    346 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
    347 	timer = 0;
    348 	switch (type) {
    349 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
    350 		/*
    351 		 * prreq frame format
    352 		 *	[tlv] ssid
    353 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    354 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    355 		 */
    356 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    357 			 2 + ic->ic_des_esslen
    358 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    359 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    360 		if (m == NULL)
    361 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    362 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    363 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    364 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
    365 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
    366 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
    367 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode]);
    368 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    369 
    370 		timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
    371 		break;
    372 
    373 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
    374 		/*
    375 		 * probe response frame format
    376 		 *	[8] time stamp
    377 		 *	[2] beacon interval
    378 		 *	[2] cabability information
    379 		 *	[tlv] ssid
    380 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    381 		 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
    382 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    383 		 */
    384 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    385 			 8 + 2 + 2 + 2
    386 		       + 2 + ni->ni_esslen
    387 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    388 		       + 6
    389 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    390 		if (m == NULL)
    391 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    392 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    393 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    394 
    395 		memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* timestamp should be filled later */
    396 		frm += 8;
    397 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
    398 		frm += 2;
    399 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
    400 			capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
    401 		else
    402 			capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
    403 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    404 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    405 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
    406 		frm += 2;
    407 
    408 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
    409 				ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
    410 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
    411 
    412 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
    413 			*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
    414 			*frm++ = 2;
    415 			*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
    416 		} else {	/* IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP */
    417 			/* TODO: TIM */
    418 			*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
    419 			*frm++ = 4;	/* length */
    420 			*frm++ = 0;	/* DTIM count */
    421 			*frm++ = 1;	/* DTIM period */
    422 			*frm++ = 0;	/* bitmap control */
    423 			*frm++ = 0;	/* Partial Virtual Bitmap (variable length) */
    424 		}
    425 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates);
    426 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    427 		break;
    428 
    429 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
    430 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    431 		if (m == NULL)
    432 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    433 		MH_ALIGN(m, 2 * 3);
    434 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 6;
    435 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    436 		/* TODO: shared key auth */
    437 		((u_int16_t *)frm)[0] = htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
    438 		((u_int16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg);	/* sequence number */
    439 		((u_int16_t *)frm)[2] = 0;		/* status */
    440 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
    441 			timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
    442 		break;
    443 
    444 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
    445 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    446 			if_printf(ifp, "station %s deauthenticate (reason %d)\n",
    447 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
    448 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    449 		if (m == NULL)
    450 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    451 		MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
    452 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
    453 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
    454 		break;
    455 
    456 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
    457 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
    458 		/*
    459 		 * asreq frame format
    460 		 *	[2] capability information
    461 		 *	[2] listen interval
    462 		 *	[6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
    463 		 *	[tlv] ssid
    464 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    465 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    466 		 */
    467 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    468 			 sizeof(capinfo)
    469 		       + sizeof(u_int16_t)
    470 		       + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
    471 		       + 2 + ni->ni_esslen
    472 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    473 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    474 		if (m == NULL)
    475 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    476 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    477 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    478 
    479 		capinfo = 0;
    480 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
    481 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
    482 		else		/* IEEE80211_M_STA */
    483 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
    484 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    485 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    486 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
    487 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
    488 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
    489 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
    490 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
    491 		frm += 2;
    492 
    493 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
    494 		frm += 2;
    495 
    496 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
    497 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
    498 			frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
    499 		}
    500 
    501 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
    502 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    503 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    504 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    505 
    506 		timer = IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT;
    507 		break;
    508 
    509 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
    510 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
    511 		/*
    512 		 * asreq frame format
    513 		 *	[2] capability information
    514 		 *	[2] status
    515 		 *	[2] association ID
    516 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
    517 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
    518 		 */
    519 		m = ieee80211_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA,
    520 			 sizeof(capinfo)
    521 		       + sizeof(u_int16_t)
    522 		       + sizeof(u_int16_t)
    523 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
    524 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE));
    525 		if (m == NULL)
    526 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    527 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
    528 		frm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    529 
    530 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
    531 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
    532 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
    533 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
    534 		frm += 2;
    535 
    536 		*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* status */
    537 		frm += 2;
    538 
    539 		if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    540 			*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
    541 		frm += 2;
    542 
    543 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    544 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
    545 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    546 		break;
    547 
    548 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
    549 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    550 			if_printf(ifp, "station %s disassociate (reason %d)\n",
    551 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), arg);
    552 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    553 		if (m == NULL)
    554 			senderr(ENOMEM);
    555 		MH_ALIGN(m, 2);
    556 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 2;
    557 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
    558 		break;
    559 
    560 	default:
    561 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: invalid mgmt frame type %u\n",
    562 			__func__, type));
    563 		senderr(EINVAL);
    564 		/* NOTREACHED */
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ifp, ni, m, type);
    568 	if (ret == 0) {
    569 		if (timer)
    570 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = timer;
    571 	} else {
    572 bad:
    573 		if (ni != ic->ic_bss)		/* remove ref we added */
    574 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
    575 	}
    576 	return ret;
    577 #undef senderr
    578 }
    579