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ieee80211_output.c revision 1.63.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_output.c,v 1.63.2.2 2018/07/12 16:35:34 phil Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      7  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #if __FreeBSD__
     33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     38 #include "opt_wlan.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     45 #include <sys/endian.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/socket.h>
     48 
     49 #include <net/bpf.h>
     50 #if __FreeBSD__
     51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #include <net/if.h>
     54 #if __FreeBSD__
     55 #include <net/if_var.h>
     56 #endif
     57 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     58 #include <net/if_media.h>
     59 #if __FreeBSD__
     60 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     63 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     64 #include <net/route.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
     69 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
     70 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
     71 #endif
     72 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
     73 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
     74 #endif
     75 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
     76 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
     77 #include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
     78 
     79 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
     80 #include <netinet/in.h>
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef INET
     84 #if __FreeBSD__
     85 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     86 #endif
     87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     89 #endif
     90 #ifdef INET6
     91 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #if __FreeBSD__
     95 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     99 #undef  KASSERT
    100 #define KASSERT(__cond, __complaint) FBSDKASSERT(__cond, __complaint)
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #define	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(dst, src) \
    104 	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(struct ether_header))
    105 
    106 static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
    107 	u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu);
    108 static	void ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *, void *, int);
    109 
    110 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    111 /*
    112  * Decide if an outbound management frame should be
    113  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
    114  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
    115  * (e.g. beacons).
    116  */
    117 static __inline int
    118 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
    119 {
    120 	switch (subtype) {
    121 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
    122 		return (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
    123 	}
    124 	return 1;
    125 }
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Transmit a frame to the given destination on the given VAP.
    130  *
    131  * It's up to the caller to figure out the details of who this
    132  * is going to and resolving the node.
    133  *
    134  * This routine takes care of queuing it for power save,
    135  * A-MPDU state stuff, fast-frames state stuff, encapsulation
    136  * if required, then passing it up to the driver layer.
    137  *
    138  * This routine (for now) consumes the mbuf and frees the node
    139  * reference; it ideally will return a TX status which reflects
    140  * whether the mbuf was consumed or not, so the caller can
    141  * free the mbuf (if appropriate) and the node reference (again,
    142  * if appropriate.)
    143  */
    144 int
    145 ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m,
    146     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    147 {
    148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
    149 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
    150 	int mcast;
    151 
    152 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
    153 	    (m->m_flags & M_PWR_SAV) == 0) {
    154 		/*
    155 		 * Station in power save mode; pass the frame
    156 		 * to the 802.11 layer and continue.  We'll get
    157 		 * the frame back when the time is right.
    158 		 * XXX lose WDS vap linkage?
    159 		 */
    160 		if (ieee80211_pwrsave(ni, m) != 0)
    161 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    162 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    163 
    164 		/*
    165 		 * We queued it fine, so tell the upper layer
    166 		 * that we consumed it.
    167 		 */
    168 		return (0);
    169 	}
    170 	/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
    171 	if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m)) {
    172 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
    173 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
    174 		    "%s", "classification failure");
    175 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_classify++;
    176 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    177 		m_freem(m);
    178 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    179 
    180 		/* XXX better status? */
    181 		return (0);
    182 	}
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Stash the node pointer.  Note that we do this after
    185 	 * any call to ieee80211_dwds_mcast because that code
    186 	 * uses any existing value for rcvif to identify the
    187 	 * interface it (might have been) received on.
    188 	 */
    189 #if __FreeBSD__
    190 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
    191 #elif __NetBSD__
    192 	m_set_rcvif(m, (void *)ni);
    193 #endif
    194 	mcast = (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) ? 1: 0;
    195 
    196 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);		/* 802.3 tx */
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * Check if A-MPDU tx aggregation is setup or if we
    200 	 * should try to enable it.  The sta must be associated
    201 	 * with HT and A-MPDU enabled for use.  When the policy
    202 	 * routine decides we should enable A-MPDU we issue an
    203 	 * ADDBA request and wait for a reply.  The frame being
    204 	 * encapsulated will go out w/o using A-MPDU, or possibly
    205 	 * it might be collected by the driver and held/retransmit.
    206 	 * The default ic_ampdu_enable routine handles staggering
    207 	 * ADDBA requests in case the receiver NAK's us or we are
    208 	 * otherwise unable to establish a BA stream.
    209 	 *
    210 	 * Don't treat group-addressed frames as candidates for aggregation;
    211 	 * net80211 doesn't support 802.11aa-2012 and so group addressed
    212 	 * frames will always have sequence numbers allocated from the NON_QOS
    213 	 * TID.
    214 	 */
    215 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU_TX) &&
    216 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_AMPDU_TX)) {
    217 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0 && (! mcast)) {
    218 			int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(M_WME_GETAC(m));
    219 			struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid];
    220 
    221 			ieee80211_txampdu_count_packet(tap);
    222 			if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)) {
    223 				/*
    224 				 * Operational, mark frame for aggregation.
    225 				 *
    226 				 * XXX do tx aggregation here
    227 				 */
    228 				m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
    229 			} else if (!IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap) &&
    230 			    ic->ic_ampdu_enable(ni, tap)) {
    231 				/*
    232 				 * Not negotiated yet, request service.
    233 				 */
    234 				ieee80211_ampdu_request(ni, tap);
    235 				/* XXX hold frame for reply? */
    236 			}
    237 		}
    238 	}
    239 
    240 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Check for AMSDU/FF; queue for aggregation
    243 	 *
    244 	 * Note: we don't bother trying to do fast frames or
    245 	 * A-MSDU encapsulation for 802.3 drivers.  Now, we
    246 	 * likely could do it for FF (because it's a magic
    247 	 * atheros tunnel LLC type) but I don't think we're going
    248 	 * to really need to.  For A-MSDU we'd have to set the
    249 	 * A-MSDU QoS bit in the wifi header, so we just plain
    250 	 * can't do it.
    251 	 *
    252 	 * Strictly speaking, we could actually /do/ A-MSDU / FF
    253 	 * with A-MPDU together which for certain circumstances
    254 	 * is beneficial (eg A-MSDU of TCK ACKs.)  However,
    255 	 * I'll ignore that for now so existing behaviour is maintained.
    256 	 * Later on it would be good to make "amsdu + ampdu" configurable.
    257 	 */
    258 	else if (__predict_true((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_8023ENCAP) == 0)) {
    259 		if ((! mcast) && ieee80211_amsdu_tx_ok(ni)) {
    260 			m = ieee80211_amsdu_check(ni, m);
    261 			if (m == NULL) {
    262 				/* NB: any ni ref held on stageq */
    263 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
    264 				    "%s: amsdu_check queued frame\n",
    265 				    __func__);
    266 				return (0);
    267 			}
    268 		} else if ((! mcast) && IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni,
    269 		    IEEE80211_NODE_FF)) {
    270 			m = ieee80211_ff_check(ni, m);
    271 			if (m == NULL) {
    272 				/* NB: any ni ref held on stageq */
    273 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
    274 				    "%s: ff_check queued frame\n",
    275 				    __func__);
    276 				return (0);
    277 			}
    278 		}
    279 	}
    280 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * Grab the TX lock - serialise the TX process from this
    284 	 * point (where TX state is being checked/modified)
    285 	 * through to driver queue.
    286 	 */
    287 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * XXX make the encap and transmit code a separate function
    291 	 * so things like the FF (and later A-MSDU) path can just call
    292 	 * it for flushed frames.
    293 	 */
    294 	if (__predict_true((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_8023ENCAP) == 0)) {
    295 		/*
    296 		 * Encapsulate the packet in prep for transmission.
    297 		 */
    298 		m = ieee80211_encap(vap, ni, m);
    299 		if (m == NULL) {
    300 			/* NB: stat+msg handled in ieee80211_encap */
    301 			IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
    302 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    303 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    304 			return (ENOBUFS);
    305 		}
    306 	}
    307 	(void) ieee80211_parent_xmitpkt(ic, m);
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Unlock at this point - no need to hold it across
    311 	 * ieee80211_free_node() (ie, the comlock)
    312 	 */
    313 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
    314 	ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
    315 
    316 	return (0);
    317 }
    318 
    319 
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Send the given mbuf through the given vap.
    323  *
    324  * This consumes the mbuf regardless of whether the transmit
    325  * was successful or not.
    326  *
    327  * This does none of the initial checks that ieee80211_start()
    328  * does (eg CAC timeout, interface wakeup) - the caller must
    329  * do this first.
    330  */
    331 static int
    332 ieee80211_start_pkt(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m)
    333 {
    334 #define	IS_DWDS(vap) \
    335 	(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS && \
    336 	 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY) == 0)
    337 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
    338 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
    339 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    340 	struct ether_header *eh;
    341 
    342 	/*
    343 	 * Cancel any background scan.
    344 	 */
    345 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
    346 		ieee80211_cancel_anyscan(vap);
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Find the node for the destination so we can do
    349 	 * things like power save and fast frames aggregation.
    350 	 *
    351 	 * NB: past this point various code assumes the first
    352 	 *     mbuf has the 802.3 header present (and contiguous).
    353 	 */
    354 	ni = NULL;
    355 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header) &&
    356 	   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
    357 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
    358 		    "discard frame, %s\n", "m_pullup failed");
    359 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;	/* XXX */
    360 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    361 		return (ENOBUFS);
    362 	}
    363 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    364 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    365 		if (IS_DWDS(vap)) {
    366 			/*
    367 			 * Only unicast frames from the above go out
    368 			 * DWDS vaps; multicast frames are handled by
    369 			 * dispatching the frame as it comes through
    370 			 * the AP vap (see below).
    371 			 */
    372 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WDS,
    373 			    eh->ether_dhost, "mcast", "%s", "on DWDS");
    374 			vap->iv_stats.is_dwds_mcast++;
    375 			m_freem(m);
    376 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    377 			/* XXX better status? */
    378 			return (ENOBUFS);
    379 		}
    380 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
    381 			/*
    382 			 * Spam DWDS vap's w/ multicast traffic.
    383 			 */
    384 			/* XXX only if dwds in use? */
    385 			ieee80211_dwds_mcast(vap, m);
    386 		}
    387 	}
    388 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
    389 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
    390 #endif
    391 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, eh->ether_dhost);
    392 		if (ni == NULL) {
    393 			/* NB: ieee80211_find_txnode does stat+msg */
    394 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    395 			m_freem(m);
    396 			/* XXX better status? */
    397 			return (ENOBUFS);
    398 		}
    399 		if (ni->ni_associd == 0 &&
    400 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID)) {
    401 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
    402 			    eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
    403 			    "sta not associated (type 0x%04x)",
    404 			    htons(eh->ether_type));
    405 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_notassoc++;
    406 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    407 			m_freem(m);
    408 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    409 			/* XXX better status? */
    410 			return (ENOBUFS);
    411 		}
    412 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
    413 	} else {
    414 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh->ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
    415 			/*
    416 			 * Proxy station only if configured.
    417 			 */
    418 			if (!ieee80211_mesh_isproxyena(vap)) {
    419 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
    420 				    IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT |
    421 				    IEEE80211_MSG_MESH,
    422 				    eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
    423 				    "%s", "proxy not enabled");
    424 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_notproxy++;
    425 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    426 				m_freem(m);
    427 				/* XXX better status? */
    428 				return (ENOBUFS);
    429 			}
    430 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
    431 			    "forward frame from DS SA(%6D), DA(%6D)\n",
    432 			    eh->ether_shost, ":",
    433 			    eh->ether_dhost, ":");
    434 			ieee80211_mesh_proxy_check(vap, eh->ether_shost);
    435 		}
    436 		ni = ieee80211_mesh_discover(vap, eh->ether_dhost, m);
    437 		if (ni == NULL) {
    438 			/*
    439 			 * NB: ieee80211_mesh_discover holds/disposes
    440 			 * frame (e.g. queueing on path discovery).
    441 			 */
    442 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    443 			/* XXX better status? */
    444 			return (ENOBUFS);
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 #endif
    448 
    449 	/*
    450 	 * We've resolved the sender, so attempt to transmit it.
    451 	 */
    452 
    453 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
    454 		/*
    455 		 * In power save; queue frame and then  wakeup device
    456 		 * for transmit.
    457 		 */
    458 		ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
    459 		if (ieee80211_pwrsave(ni, m) != 0)
    460 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    461 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    462 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
    463 		return (0);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	if (ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(vap, m, ni) != 0)
    467 		return (ENOBUFS);
    468 	return (0);
    469 #undef	IS_DWDS
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Start method for vap's.  All packets from the stack come
    474  * through here.  We handle common processing of the packets
    475  * before dispatching them to the underlying device.
    476  *
    477  * if_transmit() requires that the mbuf be consumed by this call
    478  * regardless of the return condition.
    479  */
    480 int
    481 ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    482 {
    483 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
    484 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * No data frames go out unless we're running.
    488 	 * Note in particular this covers CAC and CSA
    489 	 * states (though maybe we should check muting
    490 	 * for CSA).
    491 	 */
    492 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
    493 	    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
    494 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
    495 		/* re-check under the com lock to avoid races */
    496 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
    497 		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
    498 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
    499 			    "%s: ignore queue, in %s state\n",
    500 			    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
    501 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
    502 			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
    503 #if __FreeBSD__
    504 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
    505 #elif __NetBSD__
    506 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    507 #endif
    508 			m_freem(m);
    509 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    510 			return (ENETDOWN);
    511 		}
    512 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Sanitize mbuf flags for net80211 use.  We cannot
    517 	 * clear M_PWR_SAV or M_MORE_DATA because these may
    518 	 * be set for frames that are re-submitted from the
    519 	 * power save queue.
    520 	 *
    521 	 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
    522 	 *     it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
    523 	 */
    524 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_TX - M_PWR_SAV - M_MORE_DATA);
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Bump to the packet transmission path.
    528 	 * The mbuf will be consumed here.
    529 	 */
    530 	return (ieee80211_start_pkt(vap, m));
    531 }
    532 
    533 void
    534 ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
    535 {
    536 
    537 	/* Empty for now */
    538 }
    539 
    540 /*
    541  * 802.11 raw output routine.
    542  *
    543  * XXX TODO: this (and other send routines) should correctly
    544  * XXX keep the pwr mgmt bit set if it decides to call into the
    545  * XXX driver to send a frame whilst the state is SLEEP.
    546  *
    547  * Otherwise the peer may decide that we're awake and flood us
    548  * with traffic we are still too asleep to receive!
    549  */
    550 int
    551 ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    552     struct mbuf *m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
    553 {
    554 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
    555 	int error;
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * Set node - the caller has taken a reference, so ensure
    559 	 * that the mbuf has the same node value that
    560 	 * it would if it were going via the normal path.
    561 	 */
    562 #if __FreeBSD__
    563 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
    564 #elif __NetBSD__
    565 	m_set_rcvif(m, (void*)ni);
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * Attempt to add bpf transmit parameters.
    570 	 *
    571 	 * For now it's ok to fail; the raw_xmit api still takes
    572 	 * them as an option.
    573 	 *
    574 	 * Later on when ic_raw_xmit() has params removed,
    575 	 * they'll have to be added - so fail the transmit if
    576 	 * they can't be.
    577 	 */
    578 	if (params)
    579 		(void) ieee80211_add_xmit_params(m, params);
    580 
    581 	error = ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, params);
    582 	if (error) {
    583 		if_inc_counter(vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    584 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    585 	}
    586 	return (error);
    587 }
    588 
    589 static int
    590 ieee80211_validate_frame(struct mbuf *m,
    591     const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
    592 {
    593 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    594 	int type;
    595 
    596 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))
    597 		return (EINVAL);
    598 
    599 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    600 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
    601 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0)
    602 		return (EINVAL);
    603 
    604 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
    605 	if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
    606 		if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) !=
    607 		    IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
    608 			return (EINVAL);
    609 
    610 		if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
    611 		    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG) != 0)
    612 			return (EINVAL);
    613 
    614 		/* XXX skip other field checks? */
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	if ((params && (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO) != 0) ||
    618 	    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) != 0) {
    619 		int subtype;
    620 
    621 		subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
    622 
    623 		/*
    624 		 * See IEEE Std 802.11-2012,
    625 		 * 8.2.4.1.9 'Protected Frame field'
    626 		 */
    627 		/* XXX no support for robust management frames yet. */
    628 		if (!(type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA ||
    629 		    (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
    630 		     subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH)))
    631 			return (EINVAL);
    632 
    633 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh))
    637 		return (EINVAL);
    638 
    639 	return (0);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * 802.11 output routine. This is (currently) used only to
    644  * connect bpf write calls to the 802.11 layer for injecting
    645  * raw 802.11 frames.
    646  */
    647 int
    648 ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
    649 	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
    650 {
    651 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
    652 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params = NULL;
    653 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
    654 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
    655 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    656 	struct ieee80211com *ic = NULL;
    657 	int error;
    658 	int ret;
    659 
    660 #if __FreeBSD__
    661 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) {
    662 #elif __NetBSD__
    663 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) {
    664 #endif
    665 		/*
    666 		 * Short-circuit requests if the vap is marked OACTIVE
    667 		 * as this can happen because a packet came down through
    668 		 * ieee80211_start before the vap entered RUN state in
    669 		 * which case it's ok to just drop the frame.  This
    670 		 * should not be necessary but callers of if_output don't
    671 		 * check OACTIVE.
    672 		 */
    673 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    674 	}
    675 	vap = ifp->if_softc;
    676 	ic = vap->iv_ic;
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Hand to the 802.3 code if not tagged as
    679 	 * a raw 802.11 frame.
    680 	 */
    681 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_IEEE80211)
    682 		return vap->iv_output(ifp, m, dst, ro);
    683 #ifdef MAC
    684 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
    685 	if (error)
    686 		senderr(error);
    687 #endif
    688 #if __FreeBSD__
    689 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR)
    690 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    691 #endif
    692 	if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp))
    693 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    694 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
    695 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
    696 		    IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
    697 		    "block %s frame in CAC state\n", "raw data");
    698 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
    699 		senderr(EIO);		/* XXX */
    700 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
    701 		senderr(EIO);
    702 	/* XXX bypass bridge, pfil, carp, etc. */
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * NB: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO identifies the parameters are
    706 	 * present by setting the sa_len field of the sockaddr (yes,
    707 	 * this is a hack).
    708 	 * NB: we assume sa_data is suitably aligned to cast.
    709 	 */
    710 	if (dst->sa_len != 0)
    711 		params = (const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *)dst->sa_data;
    712 
    713 	error = ieee80211_validate_frame(m, params);
    714 	if (error != 0)
    715 		senderr(error);
    716 
    717 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    718 
    719 	/* locate destination node */
    720 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
    721 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
    722 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
    723 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr1);
    724 		break;
    725 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
    726 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
    727 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr3);
    728 		break;
    729 	default:
    730 		senderr(EDOOFUS);
    731 	}
    732 	if (ni == NULL) {
    733 		/*
    734 		 * Permit packets w/ bpf params through regardless
    735 		 * (see below about sa_len).
    736 		 */
    737 		if (dst->sa_len == 0)
    738 			senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    739 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
    740 	}
    741 
    742 	/*
    743 	 * Sanitize mbuf for net80211 flags leaked from above.
    744 	 *
    745 	 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
    746 	 *     it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
    747 	 */
    748 	m->m_flags &= ~M_80211_TX;
    749 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
    750 
    751 	if (IEEE80211_IS_DATA(wh)) {
    752 		/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
    753 		if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m))
    754 			senderr(EIO);		/* XXX */
    755 
    756 		/* NB: ieee80211_encap does not include 802.11 header */
    757 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes,
    758 		    m->m_pkthdr.len - ieee80211_hdrsize(wh));
    759 	} else
    760 		M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
    761 
    762 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
    763 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
    764 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
    765 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    766 	} else
    767 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
    768 
    769 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
    770 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, params);
    771 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
    772 	return (ret);
    773 bad:
    774 	if (m != NULL)
    775 		m_freem(m);
    776 	if (ni != NULL)
    777 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    778 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
    779 	return error;
    780 #undef senderr
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * Set the direction field and address fields of an outgoing
    785  * frame.  Note this should be called early on in constructing
    786  * a frame as it sets i_fc[1]; other bits can then be or'd in.
    787  */
    788 void
    789 ieee80211_send_setup(
    790 	struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    791 	struct mbuf *m,
    792 	int type, int tid,
    793 	const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
    794 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
    795 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
    796 {
    797 #define	WH4(wh)	((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
    798 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
    799 	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap;
    800 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    801 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
    802 
    803 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ni->ni_ic);
    804 
    805 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | type;
    806 	if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
    807 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
    808 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
    809 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
    810 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, bssid);
    811 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
    812 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
    813 			break;
    814 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
    815 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
    816 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
    817 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
    818 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
    819 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
    820 			break;
    821 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
    822 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
    823 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
    824 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bssid);
    825 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
    826 			break;
    827 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
    828 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
    829 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
    830 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
    831 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
    832 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
    833 			break;
    834 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
    835 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
    836 			if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
    837 				wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
    838 				/* XXX next hop */
    839 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
    840 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
    841 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
    842 			} else {
    843 				wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
    844 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
    845 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
    846 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
    847 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
    848 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
    849 			}
    850 #endif
    851 			break;
    852 		case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* NB: to quiet compiler */
    853 			break;
    854 		}
    855 	} else {
    856 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
    857 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
    858 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
    859 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
    860 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
    861 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
    862 		else
    863 #endif
    864 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
    865 	}
    866 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * XXX TODO: this is what the TX lock is for.
    870 	 * Here we're incrementing sequence numbers, and they
    871 	 * need to be in lock-step with what the driver is doing
    872 	 * both in TX ordering and crypto encap (IV increment.)
    873 	 *
    874 	 * If the driver does seqno itself, then we can skip
    875 	 * assigning sequence numbers here, and we can avoid
    876 	 * requiring the TX lock.
    877 	 */
    878 	tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid];
    879 	if (tid != IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID && IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)) {
    880 		m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
    881 
    882 		/* NB: zero out i_seq field (for s/w encryption etc) */
    883 		*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 0;
    884 	} else {
    885 		if (IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK,
    886 				      type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK))
    887 			/*
    888 			 * 802.11-2012 9.3.2.10 - QoS multicast frames
    889 			 * come out of a different seqno space.
    890 			 */
    891 			if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
    892 				seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
    893 			} else {
    894 				seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
    895 			}
    896 		else
    897 			seqno = 0;
    898 
    899 		*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
    900 		    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
    901 		M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
    902 	}
    903 
    904 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
    905 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    906 #undef WH4
    907 }
    908 
    909 /*
    910  * Send a management frame to the specified node.  The node pointer
    911  * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
    912  * and potentially held for a long time.  If the frame is successfully
    913  * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
    914  * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage);
    915  * otherwise deal with reclaiming any reference (on error).
    916  */
    917 int
    918 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int type,
    919 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
    920 {
    921 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
    922 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
    923 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    924 	int ret;
    925 
    926 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
    927 
    928 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
    929 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
    930 		    ni, "block %s frame in CAC state",
    931 			ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(type));
    932 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
    933 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    934 		m_freem(m);
    935 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
    939 	if (m == NULL) {
    940 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
    941 		return ENOMEM;
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
    945 
    946 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    947 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
    948 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
    949 	     vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
    950 	if (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO) {
    951 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr1,
    952 		    "encrypting frame (%s)", __func__);
    953 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
    954 	}
    955 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
    956 
    957 	KASSERT(type != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP, ("probe response?"));
    958 	M_WME_SETAC(m, params->ibp_pri);
    959 
    960 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
    961 	/* avoid printing too many frames */
    962 	if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, type)) ||
    963 	    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
    964 		printf("[%s] send %s on channel %u\n",
    965 		    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1),
    966 		    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(type),
    967 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
    968 	}
    969 #endif
    970 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
    971 
    972 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, params);
    973 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
    974 	return (ret);
    975 }
    976 
    977 static void
    978 ieee80211_nulldata_transmitted(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg,
    979     int status)
    980 {
    981 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
    982 
    983 	wakeup(vap);
    984 }
    985 
    986 /*
    987  * Send a null data frame to the specified node.  If the station
    988  * is setup for QoS then a QoS Null Data frame is constructed.
    989  * If this is a WDS station then a 4-address frame is constructed.
    990  *
    991  * NB: the caller is assumed to have setup a node reference
    992  *     for use; this is necessary to deal with a race condition
    993  *     when probing for inactive stations.  Like ieee80211_mgmt_output
    994  *     we must cleanup any node reference on error;  however we
    995  *     can safely just unref it as we know it will never be the
    996  *     last reference to the node.
    997  */
    998 int
    999 ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   1002 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   1003 	struct mbuf *m;
   1004 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   1005 	int hdrlen;
   1006 	uint8_t *frm;
   1007 	int ret;
   1008 
   1009 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
   1010 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
   1011 		    ni, "block %s frame in CAC state", "null data");
   1012 		ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
   1013 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
   1014 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
   1015 	}
   1016 
   1017 	if (ni->ni_flags & (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
   1018 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
   1019 	else
   1020 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
   1021 	/* NB: only WDS vap's get 4-address frames */
   1022 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
   1023 		hdrlen += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
   1024 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
   1025 		hdrlen = roundup(hdrlen, sizeof(uint32_t));
   1026 
   1027 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, ic->ic_headroom + hdrlen, 0);
   1028 	if (m == NULL) {
   1029 		/* XXX debug msg */
   1030 		ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
   1031 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   1032 		return ENOMEM;
   1033 	}
   1034 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= hdrlen,
   1035 	    ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
   1036 	M_PREPEND(m, hdrlen, M_NOWAIT);
   1037 	if (m == NULL) {
   1038 		/* NB: cannot happen */
   1039 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
   1040 		return ENOMEM;
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
   1044 
   1045 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);		/* NB: a little lie */
   1046 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
   1047 		const int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(WME_AC_BE);
   1048 		uint8_t *qos;
   1049 
   1050 		ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
   1051 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL,
   1052 		    tid, vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
   1053 
   1054 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
   1055 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
   1056 		else
   1057 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
   1058 		qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
   1059 		if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE].wmep_noackPolicy)
   1060 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
   1061 		qos[1] = 0;
   1062 	} else {
   1063 		ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
   1064 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA,
   1065 		    IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
   1066 		    vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
   1067 	}
   1068 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
   1069 		/* NB: power management bit is never sent by an AP */
   1070 		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
   1071 		    vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
   1072 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT;
   1073 	}
   1074 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) &&
   1075 	    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT)) {
   1076 		ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_nulldata_transmitted,
   1077 		    NULL);
   1078 	}
   1079 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen;
   1080 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
   1081 
   1082 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
   1083 
   1084 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
   1085 
   1086 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS, ni,
   1087 	    "send %snull data frame on channel %u, pwr mgt %s",
   1088 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? "QoS " : "",
   1089 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
   1090 	    wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT ? "ena" : "dis");
   1091 
   1092 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, NULL);
   1093 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
   1094 	return (ret);
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Assign priority to a frame based on any vlan tag assigned
   1099  * to the station and/or any Diffserv setting in an IP header.
   1100  * Finally, if an ACM policy is setup (in station mode) it's
   1101  * applied.
   1102  */
   1103 int
   1104 ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
   1105 {
   1106 	const struct ether_header *eh = NULL;
   1107 	uint16_t ether_type;
   1108 	int v_wme_ac, d_wme_ac, ac;
   1109 
   1110 	if (__predict_false(m->m_flags & M_ENCAP)) {
   1111 		struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1112 		struct llc *llc;
   1113 		int hdrlen, subtype;
   1114 
   1115 		subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
   1116 		if (subtype & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA) {
   1117 			ac = WME_AC_BE;
   1118 			goto done;
   1119 		}
   1120 
   1121 		hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrsize(wh);
   1122 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))
   1123 			return 1;
   1124 
   1125 		llc = (struct llc *)mtodo(m, hdrlen);
   1126 		if (llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
   1127 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
   1128 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI ||
   1129 		    llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] != 0 ||
   1130 		    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] != 0 ||
   1131 		    llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] != 0)
   1132 			return 1;
   1133 
   1134 		ether_type = llc->llc_snap.ether_type;
   1135 	} else {
   1136 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1137 		ether_type = eh->ether_type;
   1138 	}
   1139 
   1140 	/*
   1141 	 * Always promote PAE/EAPOL frames to high priority.
   1142 	 */
   1143 	if (ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
   1144 		/* NB: mark so others don't need to check header */
   1145 		m->m_flags |= M_EAPOL;
   1146 		ac = WME_AC_VO;
   1147 		goto done;
   1148 	}
   1149 	/*
   1150 	 * Non-qos traffic goes to BE.
   1151 	 */
   1152 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) {
   1153 		ac = WME_AC_BE;
   1154 		goto done;
   1155 	}
   1156 
   1157 	/*
   1158 	 * If node has a vlan tag then all traffic
   1159 	 * to it must have a matching tag.
   1160 	 */
   1161 	v_wme_ac = 0;
   1162 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
   1163 		 if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) == 0) {
   1164 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_novlantag);
   1165 			return 1;
   1166 		}
   1167 		if (EVL_VLANOFTAG(m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) !=
   1168 		    EVL_VLANOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
   1169 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_vlanmismatch);
   1170 			return 1;
   1171 		}
   1172 		/* map vlan priority to AC */
   1173 		v_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(EVL_PRIOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan));
   1174 	}
   1175 
   1176 	/* XXX m_copydata may be too slow for fast path */
   1177 #ifdef INET
   1178 	if (eh && eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP)) {
   1179 		uint8_t tos;
   1180 		/*
   1181 		 * IP frame, map the DSCP bits from the TOS field.
   1182 		 */
   1183 		/* NB: ip header may not be in first mbuf */
   1184 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
   1185 		    offsetof(struct ip, ip_tos), sizeof(tos), &tos);
   1186 		tos >>= 5;		/* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
   1187 		d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
   1188 	} else {
   1189 #endif /* INET */
   1190 #ifdef INET6
   1191 	if (eh && eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6)) {
   1192 		uint32_t flow;
   1193 		uint8_t tos;
   1194 		/*
   1195 		 * IPv6 frame, map the DSCP bits from the traffic class field.
   1196 		 */
   1197 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
   1198 		    offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_flow), sizeof(flow),
   1199 		    (caddr_t) &flow);
   1200 		tos = (uint8_t)(ntohl(flow) >> 20);
   1201 		tos >>= 5;		/* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
   1202 		d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
   1203 	} else {
   1204 #endif /* INET6 */
   1205 		d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
   1206 #ifdef INET6
   1207 	}
   1208 #endif
   1209 #ifdef INET
   1210 	}
   1211 #endif
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * Use highest priority AC.
   1214 	 */
   1215 	if (v_wme_ac > d_wme_ac)
   1216 		ac = v_wme_ac;
   1217 	else
   1218 		ac = d_wme_ac;
   1219 
   1220 	/*
   1221 	 * Apply ACM policy.
   1222 	 */
   1223 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
   1224 		static const int acmap[4] = {
   1225 			WME_AC_BK,	/* WME_AC_BE */
   1226 			WME_AC_BK,	/* WME_AC_BK */
   1227 			WME_AC_BE,	/* WME_AC_VI */
   1228 			WME_AC_VI,	/* WME_AC_VO */
   1229 		};
   1230 		struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   1231 
   1232 		while (ac != WME_AC_BK &&
   1233 		    ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_acm)
   1234 			ac = acmap[ac];
   1235 	}
   1236 done:
   1237 	M_WME_SETAC(m, ac);
   1238 	return 0;
   1239 }
   1240 
   1241 /*
   1242  * Insure there is sufficient contiguous space to encapsulate the
   1243  * 802.11 data frame.  If room isn't already there, arrange for it.
   1244  * Drivers and cipher modules assume we have done the necessary work
   1245  * and fail rudely if they don't find the space they need.
   1246  */
   1247 struct mbuf *
   1248 ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int hdrsize,
   1249 	struct ieee80211_key *key, struct mbuf *m)
   1250 {
   1251 #define	TO_BE_RECLAIMED	(sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc))
   1252 	int needed_space = vap->iv_ic->ic_headroom + hdrsize;
   1253 
   1254 	if (key != NULL) {
   1255 		/* XXX belongs in crypto code? */
   1256 		needed_space += key->wk_cipher->ic_header;
   1257 		/* XXX frags */
   1258 		/*
   1259 		 * When crypto is being done in the host we must insure
   1260 		 * the data are writable for the cipher routines; clone
   1261 		 * a writable mbuf chain.
   1262 		 * XXX handle SWMIC specially
   1263 		 */
   1264 		if (key->wk_flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC)) {
   1265 			m = m_unshare(m, M_NOWAIT);
   1266 			if (m == NULL) {
   1267 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
   1268 				    "%s: cannot get writable mbuf\n", __func__);
   1269 				vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++; /* XXX new stat */
   1270 				return NULL;
   1271 			}
   1272 		}
   1273 	}
   1274 	/*
   1275 	 * We know we are called just before stripping an Ethernet
   1276 	 * header and prepending an LLC header.  This means we know
   1277 	 * there will be
   1278 	 *	sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)
   1279 	 * bytes recovered to which we need additional space for the
   1280 	 * 802.11 header and any crypto header.
   1281 	 */
   1282 	/* XXX check trailing space and copy instead? */
   1283 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < needed_space - TO_BE_RECLAIMED) {
   1284 		struct mbuf *n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
   1285 		if (n == NULL) {
   1286 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
   1287 			    "%s: cannot expand storage\n", __func__);
   1288 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   1289 			m_freem(m);
   1290 			return NULL;
   1291 		}
   1292 #if __FreeBSD__
   1293 		KASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
   1294 		    ("not enough room, need %u got %d\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
   1295 #elif __NetBSD__
   1296 		KASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
   1297 		    ("not enough room, need %u got %lu\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
   1298 #endif
   1299 		/*
   1300 		 * Setup new mbuf to have leading space to prepend the
   1301 		 * 802.11 header and any crypto header bits that are
   1302 		 * required (the latter are added when the driver calls
   1303 		 * back to ieee80211_crypto_encap to do crypto encapsulation).
   1304 		 */
   1305 		/* NB: must be first 'cuz it clobbers m_data */
   1306 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
   1307 		n->m_len = 0;			/* NB: m_gethdr does not set */
   1308 		n->m_data += needed_space;
   1309 		/*
   1310 		 * Pull up Ethernet header to create the expected layout.
   1311 		 * We could use m_pullup but that's overkill (i.e. we don't
   1312 		 * need the actual data) and it cannot fail so do it inline
   1313 		 * for speed.
   1314 		 */
   1315 		/* NB: struct ether_header is known to be contiguous */
   1316 		n->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1317 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1318 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1319 		/*
   1320 		 * Replace the head of the chain.
   1321 		 */
   1322 		n->m_next = m;
   1323 		m = n;
   1324 	}
   1325 	return m;
   1326 #undef TO_BE_RECLAIMED
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 /*
   1330  * Return the transmit key to use in sending a unicast frame.
   1331  * If a unicast key is set we use that.  When no unicast key is set
   1332  * we fall back to the default transmit key.
   1333  */
   1334 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
   1335 ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
   1336 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   1337 {
   1338 	if (IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
   1339 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
   1340 		    IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
   1341 			return NULL;
   1342 		return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
   1343 	} else {
   1344 		return &ni->ni_ucastkey;
   1345 	}
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 /*
   1349  * Return the transmit key to use in sending a multicast frame.
   1350  * Multicast traffic always uses the group key which is installed as
   1351  * the default tx key.
   1352  */
   1353 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
   1354 ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
   1355 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   1356 {
   1357 	if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
   1358 	    IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
   1359 		return NULL;
   1360 	return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 /*
   1364  * Encapsulate an outbound data frame.  The mbuf chain is updated.
   1365  * If an error is encountered NULL is returned.  The caller is required
   1366  * to provide a node reference and pullup the ethernet header in the
   1367  * first mbuf.
   1368  *
   1369  * NB: Packet is assumed to be processed by ieee80211_classify which
   1370  *     marked EAPOL frames w/ M_EAPOL.
   1371  */
   1372 struct mbuf *
   1373 ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
   1374     struct mbuf *m)
   1375 {
   1376 #define	WH4(wh)	((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)(wh))
   1377 #define MC01(mc)	((struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae01 *)mc)
   1378 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   1379 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   1380 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
   1381 	struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *mc;
   1382 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
   1383 	int dir = -1;
   1384 #endif
   1385 	struct ether_header eh;
   1386 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   1387 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
   1388 	struct llc *llc;
   1389 	int hdrsize, hdrspace, datalen, addqos, txfrag, is4addr, is_mcast;
   1390 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
   1391 	int meshhdrsize, meshae;
   1392 	uint8_t *qos;
   1393 	int is_amsdu = 0;
   1394 
   1395 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
   1396 
   1397 	is_mcast = !! (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST));
   1398 
   1399 	/*
   1400 	 * Copy existing Ethernet header to a safe place.  The
   1401 	 * rest of the code assumes it's ok to strip it when
   1402 	 * reorganizing state for the final encapsulation.
   1403 	 */
   1404 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(eh), ("no ethernet header!"));
   1405 	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t));
   1406 
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * Insure space for additional headers.  First identify
   1409 	 * transmit key to use in calculating any buffer adjustments
   1410 	 * required.  This is also used below to do privacy
   1411 	 * encapsulation work.  Then calculate the 802.11 header
   1412 	 * size and any padding required by the driver.
   1413 	 *
   1414 	 * Note key may be NULL if we fall back to the default
   1415 	 * transmit key and that is not set.  In that case the
   1416 	 * buffer may not be expanded as needed by the cipher
   1417 	 * routines, but they will/should discard it.
   1418 	 */
   1419 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
   1420 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
   1421 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost) ||
   1422 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS &&
   1423 		     (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY)))
   1424 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(vap, ni);
   1425 		else
   1426 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(vap, ni);
   1427 		if (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0) {
   1428 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
   1429 			    eh.ether_dhost,
   1430 			    "no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u",
   1431 			    __func__, vap->iv_def_txkey);
   1432 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
   1433 			goto bad;
   1434 		}
   1435 	} else
   1436 		key = NULL;
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * XXX Some ap's don't handle QoS-encapsulated EAPOL
   1439 	 * frames so suppress use.  This may be an issue if other
   1440 	 * ap's require all data frames to be QoS-encapsulated
   1441 	 * once negotiated in which case we'll need to make this
   1442 	 * configurable.
   1443 	 *
   1444 	 * Don't send multicast QoS frames.
   1445 	 * Technically multicast frames can be QoS if all stations in the
   1446 	 * BSS are also QoS.
   1447 	 *
   1448 	 * NB: mesh data frames are QoS, including multicast frames.
   1449 	 */
   1450 	addqos =
   1451 	    (((is_mcast == 0) && (ni->ni_flags &
   1452 	     (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT))) ||
   1453 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)) &&
   1454 	    (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0;
   1455 
   1456 	if (addqos)
   1457 		hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
   1458 	else
   1459 		hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
   1460 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   1461 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
   1462 		/*
   1463 		 * Mesh data frames are encapsulated according to the
   1464 		 * rules of Section 11B.8.5 (p.139 of D3.0 spec).
   1465 		 * o Group Addressed data (aka multicast) originating
   1466 		 *   at the local sta are sent w/ 3-address format and
   1467 		 *   address extension mode 00
   1468 		 * o Individually Addressed data (aka unicast) originating
   1469 		 *   at the local sta are sent w/ 4-address format and
   1470 		 *   address extension mode 00
   1471 		 * o Group Addressed data forwarded from a non-mesh sta are
   1472 		 *   sent w/ 3-address format and address extension mode 01
   1473 		 * o Individually Address data from another sta are sent
   1474 		 *   w/ 4-address format and address extension mode 10
   1475 		 */
   1476 		is4addr = 0;		/* NB: don't use, disable */
   1477 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost)) {
   1478 			rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, eh.ether_dhost);
   1479 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("route is NULL"));
   1480 			dir = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
   1481 			hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
   1482 			if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY) {
   1483 				if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rt->rt_mesh_gate,
   1484 				    vap->iv_myaddr)) {
   1485 					IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
   1486 					    IEEE80211_MSG_MESH,
   1487 					    eh.ether_dhost,
   1488 					    "%s", "trying to send to ourself");
   1489 					goto bad;
   1490 				}
   1491 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10;
   1492 				meshhdrsize =
   1493 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10);
   1494 			} else {
   1495 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00;
   1496 				meshhdrsize =
   1497 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
   1498 			}
   1499 		} else {
   1500 			dir = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
   1501 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
   1502 				/* proxy group */
   1503 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_01;
   1504 				meshhdrsize =
   1505 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae01);
   1506 			} else {
   1507 				/* group */
   1508 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00;
   1509 				meshhdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
   1510 			}
   1511 		}
   1512 	} else {
   1513 #endif
   1514 		/*
   1515 		 * 4-address frames need to be generated for:
   1516 		 * o packets sent through a WDS vap (IEEE80211_M_WDS)
   1517 		 * o packets sent through a vap marked for relaying
   1518 		 *   (e.g. a station operating with dynamic WDS)
   1519 		 */
   1520 		is4addr = vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
   1521 		    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_4ADDR) &&
   1522 		     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr));
   1523 		if (is4addr)
   1524 			hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
   1525 		meshhdrsize = meshae = 0;
   1526 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   1527 	}
   1528 #endif
   1529 	/*
   1530 	 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
   1531 	 */
   1532 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
   1533 		hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
   1534 	else
   1535 		hdrspace = hdrsize;
   1536 
   1537 	if (__predict_true((m->m_flags & M_FF) == 0)) {
   1538 		/*
   1539 		 * Normal frame.
   1540 		 */
   1541 		m = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key, m);
   1542 		if (m == NULL) {
   1543 			/* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
   1544 			goto bad;
   1545 		}
   1546 		/* NB: this could be optimized 'cuz of ieee80211_mbuf_adjust */
   1547 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
   1548 		llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
   1549 		llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
   1550 		llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
   1551 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
   1552 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
   1553 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
   1554 		llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
   1555 	} else {
   1556 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   1557 		/*
   1558 		 * Aggregated frame.  Check if it's for AMSDU or FF.
   1559 		 *
   1560 		 * XXX TODO: IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU* isn't implemented
   1561 		 * anywhere for some reason.  But, since 11n requires
   1562 		 * AMSDU RX, we can just assume "11n" == "AMSDU".
   1563 		 */
   1564 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG, "%s: called; M_FF\n", __func__);
   1565 		if (ieee80211_amsdu_tx_ok(ni)) {
   1566 			m = ieee80211_amsdu_encap(vap, m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key);
   1567 			is_amsdu = 1;
   1568 		} else {
   1569 			m = ieee80211_ff_encap(vap, m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key);
   1570 		}
   1571 		if (m == NULL)
   1572 #endif
   1573 			goto bad;
   1574 	}
   1575 	datalen = m->m_pkthdr.len;		/* NB: w/o 802.11 header */
   1576 
   1577 	M_PREPEND(m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, M_NOWAIT);
   1578 	if (m == NULL) {
   1579 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   1580 		goto bad;
   1581 	}
   1582 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1583 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
   1584 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
   1585 	qos = NULL;	/* NB: quiet compiler */
   1586 	if (is4addr) {
   1587 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
   1588 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
   1589 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
   1590 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
   1591 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, eh.ether_shost);
   1592 	} else switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
   1593 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
   1594 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
   1595 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
   1596 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
   1597 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
   1598 		break;
   1599 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
   1600 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
   1601 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
   1602 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
   1603 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
   1604 		/*
   1605 		 * NB: always use the bssid from iv_bss as the
   1606 		 *     neighbor's may be stale after an ibss merge
   1607 		 */
   1608 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid);
   1609 		break;
   1610 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
   1611 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
   1612 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
   1613 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
   1614 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
   1615 		break;
   1616 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   1617 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
   1618 		/* NB: offset by hdrspace to deal with DATAPAD */
   1619 		mc = (struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *)
   1620 		     (mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
   1621 		wh->i_fc[1] = dir;
   1622 		switch (meshae) {
   1623 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00:	/* no proxy */
   1624 			mc->mc_flags = 0;
   1625 			if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) { /* ucast */
   1626 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
   1627 				    ni->ni_macaddr);
   1628 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
   1629 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
   1630 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3,
   1631 				    eh.ether_dhost);
   1632 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4,
   1633 				    eh.ether_shost);
   1634 				qos =((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)
   1635 				    wh)->i_qos;
   1636 			} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
   1637 				 /* mcast */
   1638 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
   1639 				    eh.ether_dhost);
   1640 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
   1641 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
   1642 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3,
   1643 				    eh.ether_shost);
   1644 				qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)
   1645 				    wh)->i_qos;
   1646 			}
   1647 			break;
   1648 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_01:	/* mcast, proxy */
   1649 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
   1650 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
   1651 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
   1652 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
   1653 			mc->mc_flags = 1;
   1654 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(MC01(mc)->mc_addr4,
   1655 			    eh.ether_shost);
   1656 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
   1657 			break;
   1658 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10:	/* ucast, proxy */
   1659 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("route is NULL"));
   1660 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, rt->rt_nexthop);
   1661 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
   1662 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, rt->rt_mesh_gate);
   1663 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, vap->iv_myaddr);
   1664 			mc->mc_flags = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10;
   1665 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr5, eh.ether_dhost);
   1666 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr6, eh.ether_shost);
   1667 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
   1668 			break;
   1669 		default:
   1670 			KASSERT(0, ("meshae %d", meshae));
   1671 			break;
   1672 		}
   1673 		mc->mc_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
   1674 		ms->ms_seq++;
   1675 		le32enc(mc->mc_seq, ms->ms_seq);
   1676 		break;
   1677 #endif
   1678 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* NB: is4addr should always be true */
   1679 	default:
   1680 		goto bad;
   1681 	}
   1682 	if (m->m_flags & M_MORE_DATA)
   1683 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
   1684 	if (addqos) {
   1685 		int ac, tid;
   1686 
   1687 		if (is4addr) {
   1688 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
   1689 		/* NB: mesh case handled earlier */
   1690 		} else if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
   1691 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
   1692 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
   1693 		/* map from access class/queue to 11e header priorty value */
   1694 		tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(ac);
   1695 		qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
   1696 		if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
   1697 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
   1698 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   1699 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
   1700 			qos[1] = IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
   1701 		else
   1702 #endif
   1703 			qos[1] = 0;
   1704 		wh->i_fc[0] |= IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
   1705 
   1706 		/*
   1707 		 * If this is an A-MSDU then ensure we set the
   1708 		 * relevant field.
   1709 		 */
   1710 		if (is_amsdu)
   1711 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU;
   1712 
   1713 		/*
   1714 		 * XXX TODO TX lock is needed for atomic updates of sequence
   1715 		 * numbers.  If the driver does it, then don't do it here;
   1716 		 * and we don't need the TX lock held.
   1717 		 */
   1718 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) == 0) {
   1719 			/*
   1720 			 * 802.11-2012 9.3.2.10 -
   1721 			 *
   1722 			 * If this is a multicast frame then we need
   1723 			 * to ensure that the sequence number comes from
   1724 			 * a separate seqno space and not the TID space.
   1725 			 *
   1726 			 * Otherwise multicast frames may actually cause
   1727 			 * holes in the TX blockack window space and
   1728 			 * upset various things.
   1729 			 */
   1730 			if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
   1731 				seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
   1732 			else
   1733 				seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
   1734 
   1735 			/*
   1736 			 * NB: don't assign a sequence # to potential
   1737 			 * aggregates; we expect this happens at the
   1738 			 * point the frame comes off any aggregation q
   1739 			 * as otherwise we may introduce holes in the
   1740 			 * BA sequence space and/or make window accouting
   1741 			 * more difficult.
   1742 			 *
   1743 			 * XXX may want to control this with a driver
   1744 			 * capability; this may also change when we pull
   1745 			 * aggregation up into net80211
   1746 			 */
   1747 			seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
   1748 			*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq =
   1749 			    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
   1750 			M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
   1751 		} else {
   1752 			/* NB: zero out i_seq field (for s/w encryption etc) */
   1753 			*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
   1754 		}
   1755 	} else {
   1756 		/*
   1757 		 * XXX TODO TX lock is needed for atomic updates of sequence
   1758 		 * numbers.  If the driver does it, then don't do it here;
   1759 		 * and we don't need the TX lock held.
   1760 		 */
   1761 		seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
   1762 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq =
   1763 		    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
   1764 		M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
   1765 
   1766 		/*
   1767 		 * XXX TODO: we shouldn't allow EAPOL, etc that would
   1768 		 * be forced to be non-QoS traffic to be A-MSDU encapsulated.
   1769 		 */
   1770 		if (is_amsdu)
   1771 			printf("%s: XXX ERROR: is_amsdu set; not QoS!\n",
   1772 			    __func__);
   1773 	}
   1774 
   1775 	/*
   1776 	 * Check if xmit fragmentation is required.
   1777 	 *
   1778 	 * If the hardware does fragmentation offload, then don't bother
   1779 	 * doing it here.
   1780 	 */
   1781 	if (IEEE80211_CONF_FRAG_OFFLOAD(ic))
   1782 		txfrag = 0;
   1783 	else
   1784 		txfrag = (m->m_pkthdr.len > vap->iv_fragthreshold &&
   1785 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
   1786 		    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG) &&
   1787 		    (m->m_flags & (M_FF | M_AMPDU_MPDU)) == 0);
   1788 
   1789 	if (key != NULL) {
   1790 		/*
   1791 		 * IEEE 802.1X: send EAPOL frames always in the clear.
   1792 		 * WPA/WPA2: encrypt EAPOL keys when pairwise keys are set.
   1793 		 */
   1794 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0 ||
   1795 		    ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
   1796 		     (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
   1797 		      !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(key) :
   1798 		      !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)))) {
   1799 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
   1800 			if (!ieee80211_crypto_enmic(vap, key, m, txfrag)) {
   1801 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
   1802 				    eh.ether_dhost,
   1803 				    "%s", "enmic failed, discard frame");
   1804 				vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_enmicfail++;
   1805 				goto bad;
   1806 			}
   1807 		}
   1808 	}
   1809 	if (txfrag && !ieee80211_fragment(vap, m, hdrsize,
   1810 	    key != NULL ? key->wk_cipher->ic_header : 0, vap->iv_fragthreshold))
   1811 		goto bad;
   1812 
   1813 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
   1814 
   1815 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
   1816 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
   1817 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
   1818 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   1819 	} else
   1820 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
   1821 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, datalen);
   1822 
   1823 	return m;
   1824 bad:
   1825 	if (m != NULL)
   1826 		m_freem(m);
   1827 	return NULL;
   1828 #undef WH4
   1829 #undef MC01
   1830 }
   1831 
   1832 void
   1833 ieee80211_free_mbuf(struct mbuf *m)
   1834 {
   1835 	struct mbuf *next;
   1836 
   1837 	if (m == NULL)
   1838 		return;
   1839 
   1840 	do {
   1841 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
   1842 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1843 		m_freem(m);
   1844 	} while ((m = next) != NULL);
   1845 }
   1846 
   1847 /*
   1848  * Fragment the frame according to the specified mtu.
   1849  * The size of the 802.11 header (w/o padding) is provided
   1850  * so we don't need to recalculate it.  We create a new
   1851  * mbuf for each fragment and chain it through m_nextpkt;
   1852  * we might be able to optimize this by reusing the original
   1853  * packet's mbufs but that is significantly more complicated.
   1854  */
   1855 static int
   1856 ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m0,
   1857 	u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu)
   1858 {
   1859 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
   1860 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh, *whf;
   1861 	struct mbuf *m, *prev;
   1862 	u_int totalhdrsize, fragno, fragsize, off, remainder, payload;
   1863 	u_int hdrspace;
   1864 
   1865 	KASSERT(m0->m_nextpkt == NULL, ("mbuf already chained?"));
   1866 	KASSERT(m0->m_pkthdr.len > mtu,
   1867 		("pktlen %u mtu %u", m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtu));
   1868 
   1869 	/*
   1870 	 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
   1871 	 */
   1872 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
   1873 		hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
   1874 	else
   1875 		hdrspace = hdrsize;
   1876 
   1877 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1878 	/* NB: mark the first frag; it will be propagated below */
   1879 	wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
   1880 	totalhdrsize = hdrspace + ciphdrsize;
   1881 	fragno = 1;
   1882 	off = mtu - ciphdrsize;
   1883 	remainder = m0->m_pkthdr.len - off;
   1884 	prev = m0;
   1885 	do {
   1886 		fragsize = MIN(totalhdrsize + remainder, mtu);
   1887 #if __FreeBSD__
   1888 		m = m_get2(fragsize, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
   1889 #elif __NetBSD__
   1890 		m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1891 #endif
   1892 		if (m == NULL)
   1893 			goto bad;
   1894 		/* leave room to prepend any cipher header */
   1895 		m_align(m, fragsize - ciphdrsize);
   1896 
   1897 		/*
   1898 		 * Form the header in the fragment.  Note that since
   1899 		 * we mark the first fragment with the MORE_FRAG bit
   1900 		 * it automatically is propagated to each fragment; we
   1901 		 * need only clear it on the last fragment (done below).
   1902 		 * NB: frag 1+ dont have Mesh Control field present.
   1903 		 */
   1904 		whf = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1905 		memcpy(whf, wh, hdrsize);
   1906 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   1907 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
   1908 			if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
   1909 				((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)
   1910 				    whf)->i_qos[1] &= ~IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
   1911 			else
   1912 				((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)
   1913 				    whf)->i_qos[1] &= ~IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
   1914 		}
   1915 #endif
   1916 		*(uint16_t *)&whf->i_seq[0] |= htole16(
   1917 			(fragno & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK) <<
   1918 				IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT);
   1919 		fragno++;
   1920 
   1921 		payload = fragsize - totalhdrsize;
   1922 		/* NB: destination is known to be contiguous */
   1923 
   1924 		m_copydata(m0, off, payload, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
   1925 		m->m_len = hdrspace + payload;
   1926 		m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrspace + payload;
   1927 		m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
   1928 
   1929 		/* chain up the fragment */
   1930 		prev->m_nextpkt = m;
   1931 		prev = m;
   1932 
   1933 		/* deduct fragment just formed */
   1934 		remainder -= payload;
   1935 		off += payload;
   1936 	} while (remainder != 0);
   1937 
   1938 	/* set the last fragment */
   1939 	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
   1940 	whf->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
   1941 
   1942 	/* strip first mbuf now that everything has been copied */
   1943 	m_adj(m0, -(m0->m_pkthdr.len - (mtu - ciphdrsize)));
   1944 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
   1945 
   1946 	vap->iv_stats.is_tx_fragframes++;
   1947 	vap->iv_stats.is_tx_frags += fragno-1;
   1948 
   1949 	return 1;
   1950 bad:
   1951 	/* reclaim fragments but leave original frame for caller to free */
   1952 	ieee80211_free_mbuf(m0->m_nextpkt);
   1953 	m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1954 	return 0;
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 /*
   1958  * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
   1959  */
   1960 uint8_t *
   1961 ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
   1962 {
   1963 	int nrates;
   1964 
   1965 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
   1966 	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
   1967 	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   1968 		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
   1969 	*frm++ = nrates;
   1970 	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
   1971 	return frm + nrates;
   1972 }
   1973 
   1974 /*
   1975  * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
   1976  */
   1977 uint8_t *
   1978 ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
   1979 {
   1980 	/*
   1981 	 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
   1982 	 */
   1983 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
   1984 		int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
   1985 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
   1986 		*frm++ = nrates;
   1987 		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
   1988 		frm += nrates;
   1989 	}
   1990 	return frm;
   1991 }
   1992 
   1993 /*
   1994  * Add an ssid element to a frame.
   1995  */
   1996 uint8_t *
   1997 ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ssid, u_int len)
   1998 {
   1999 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
   2000 	*frm++ = len;
   2001 	memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
   2002 	return frm + len;
   2003 }
   2004 
   2005 /*
   2006  * Add an erp element to a frame.
   2007  */
   2008 static uint8_t *
   2009 ieee80211_add_erp(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
   2010 {
   2011 	uint8_t erp;
   2012 
   2013 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP;
   2014 	*frm++ = 1;
   2015 	erp = 0;
   2016 	if (ic->ic_nonerpsta != 0)
   2017 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT;
   2018 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT)
   2019 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION;
   2020 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER)
   2021 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE;
   2022 	*frm++ = erp;
   2023 	return frm;
   2024 }
   2025 
   2026 /*
   2027  * Add a CFParams element to a frame.
   2028  */
   2029 static uint8_t *
   2030 ieee80211_add_cfparms(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
   2031 {
   2032 #define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {	\
   2033 	le16enc(frm, v);	\
   2034 	frm += 2;		\
   2035 } while (0)
   2036 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS;
   2037 	*frm++ = 6;
   2038 	*frm++ = 0;		/* CFP count */
   2039 	*frm++ = 2;		/* CFP period */
   2040 	ADDSHORT(frm, 0);	/* CFP MaxDuration (TU) */
   2041 	ADDSHORT(frm, 0);	/* CFP CurRemaining (TU) */
   2042 	return frm;
   2043 #undef ADDSHORT
   2044 }
   2045 
   2046 static __inline uint8_t *
   2047 add_appie(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_appie *ie)
   2048 {
   2049 	memcpy(frm, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
   2050 	return frm + ie->ie_len;
   2051 }
   2052 
   2053 static __inline uint8_t *
   2054 add_ie(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ie)
   2055 {
   2056 	memcpy(frm, ie, 2 + ie[1]);
   2057 	return frm + 2 + ie[1];
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 #define	WME_OUI_BYTES		0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
   2061 /*
   2062  * Add a WME information element to a frame.
   2063  */
   2064 uint8_t *
   2065 ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
   2066 {
   2067 	static const struct ieee80211_wme_info info = {
   2068 		.wme_id		= IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
   2069 		.wme_len	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2,
   2070 		.wme_oui	= { WME_OUI_BYTES },
   2071 		.wme_type	= WME_OUI_TYPE,
   2072 		.wme_subtype	= WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE,
   2073 		.wme_version	= WME_VERSION,
   2074 		.wme_info	= 0,
   2075 	};
   2076 	memcpy(frm, &info, sizeof(info));
   2077 	return frm + sizeof(info);
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 /*
   2081  * Add a WME parameters element to a frame.
   2082  */
   2083 static uint8_t *
   2084 ieee80211_add_wme_param(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
   2085 {
   2086 #define	SM(_v, _f)	(((_v) << _f##_S) & _f)
   2087 #define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {	\
   2088 	le16enc(frm, v);	\
   2089 	frm += 2;		\
   2090 } while (0)
   2091 	/* NB: this works 'cuz a param has an info at the front */
   2092 	static const struct ieee80211_wme_info param = {
   2093 		.wme_id		= IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
   2094 		.wme_len	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2,
   2095 		.wme_oui	= { WME_OUI_BYTES },
   2096 		.wme_type	= WME_OUI_TYPE,
   2097 		.wme_subtype	= WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE,
   2098 		.wme_version	= WME_VERSION,
   2099 	};
   2100 	int i;
   2101 
   2102 	memcpy(frm, &param, sizeof(param));
   2103 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_info, wme_info);
   2104 	*frm++ = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info;	/* AC info */
   2105 	*frm++ = 0;					/* reserved field */
   2106 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
   2107 		const struct wmeParams *ac =
   2108 		       &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
   2109 		*frm++ = SM(i, WME_PARAM_ACI)
   2110 		       | SM(ac->wmep_acm, WME_PARAM_ACM)
   2111 		       | SM(ac->wmep_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
   2112 		       ;
   2113 		*frm++ = SM(ac->wmep_logcwmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
   2114 		       | SM(ac->wmep_logcwmin, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
   2115 		       ;
   2116 		ADDSHORT(frm, ac->wmep_txopLimit);
   2117 	}
   2118 	return frm;
   2119 #undef SM
   2120 #undef ADDSHORT
   2121 }
   2122 #undef WME_OUI_BYTES
   2123 
   2124 /*
   2125  * Add an 11h Power Constraint element to a frame.
   2126  */
   2127 static uint8_t *
   2128 ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   2129 {
   2130 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c = vap->iv_bss->ni_chan;
   2131 	/* XXX per-vap tx power limit? */
   2132 	int8_t limit = vap->iv_ic->ic_txpowlimit / 2;
   2133 
   2134 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR;
   2135 	frm[1] = 1;
   2136 	frm[2] = c->ic_maxregpower > limit ?  c->ic_maxregpower - limit : 0;
   2137 	return frm + 3;
   2138 }
   2139 
   2140 /*
   2141  * Add an 11h Power Capability element to a frame.
   2142  */
   2143 static uint8_t *
   2144 ieee80211_add_powercapability(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
   2145 {
   2146 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP;
   2147 	frm[1] = 2;
   2148 	frm[2] = c->ic_minpower;
   2149 	frm[3] = c->ic_maxpower;
   2150 	return frm + 4;
   2151 }
   2152 
   2153 /*
   2154  * Add an 11h Supported Channels element to a frame.
   2155  */
   2156 static uint8_t *
   2157 ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
   2158 {
   2159 	static const int ielen = 26;
   2160 
   2161 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN;
   2162 	frm[1] = ielen;
   2163 	/* XXX not correct */
   2164 	memcpy(frm+2, ic->ic_chan_avail, ielen);
   2165 	return frm + 2 + ielen;
   2166 }
   2167 
   2168 /*
   2169  * Add an 11h Quiet time element to a frame.
   2170  */
   2171 static uint8_t *
   2172 ieee80211_add_quiet(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap, int update)
   2173 {
   2174 	struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *quiet = (struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *) frm;
   2175 
   2176 	quiet->quiet_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET;
   2177 	quiet->len = 6;
   2178 
   2179 	/*
   2180 	 * Only update every beacon interval - otherwise probe responses
   2181 	 * would update the quiet count value.
   2182 	 */
   2183 	if (update) {
   2184 		if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value == 1)
   2185 			vap->iv_quiet_count_value = vap->iv_quiet_count;
   2186 		else if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value > 1)
   2187 			vap->iv_quiet_count_value--;
   2188 	}
   2189 
   2190 	if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value == 0) {
   2191 		/* value 0 is reserved as per 802.11h standerd */
   2192 		vap->iv_quiet_count_value = 1;
   2193 	}
   2194 
   2195 	quiet->tbttcount = vap->iv_quiet_count_value;
   2196 	quiet->period = vap->iv_quiet_period;
   2197 	quiet->duration = htole16(vap->iv_quiet_duration);
   2198 	quiet->offset = htole16(vap->iv_quiet_offset);
   2199 	return frm + sizeof(*quiet);
   2200 }
   2201 
   2202 /*
   2203  * Add an 11h Channel Switch Announcement element to a frame.
   2204  * Note that we use the per-vap CSA count to adjust the global
   2205  * counter so we can use this routine to form probe response
   2206  * frames and get the current count.
   2207  */
   2208 static uint8_t *
   2209 ieee80211_add_csa(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   2210 {
   2211 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
   2212 	struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa = (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
   2213 
   2214 	csa->csa_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA;
   2215 	csa->csa_len = 3;
   2216 	csa->csa_mode = 1;		/* XXX force quiet on channel */
   2217 	csa->csa_newchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan);
   2218 	csa->csa_count = ic->ic_csa_count - vap->iv_csa_count;
   2219 	return frm + sizeof(*csa);
   2220 }
   2221 
   2222 /*
   2223  * Add an 11h country information element to a frame.
   2224  */
   2225 static uint8_t *
   2226 ieee80211_add_countryie(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
   2227 {
   2228 
   2229 	if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL ||
   2230 	    ic->ic_countryie_chan != ic->ic_bsschan) {
   2231 		/*
   2232 		 * Handle lazy construction of ie.  This is done on
   2233 		 * first use and after a channel change that requires
   2234 		 * re-calculation.
   2235 		 */
   2236 		if (ic->ic_countryie != NULL)
   2237 			IEEE80211_FREE(ic->ic_countryie, M_80211_NODE_IE);
   2238 		ic->ic_countryie = ieee80211_alloc_countryie(ic);
   2239 		if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL)
   2240 			return frm;
   2241 		ic->ic_countryie_chan = ic->ic_bsschan;
   2242 	}
   2243 	return add_appie(frm, ic->ic_countryie);
   2244 }
   2245 
   2246 uint8_t *
   2247 ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   2248 {
   2249 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1 && vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
   2250 		return (add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie));
   2251 	else {
   2252 		/* XXX else complain? */
   2253 		return (frm);
   2254 	}
   2255 }
   2256 
   2257 uint8_t *
   2258 ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211vap *vap)
   2259 {
   2260 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2 && vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
   2261 		return (add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie));
   2262 	else {
   2263 		/* XXX else complain? */
   2264 		return (frm);
   2265 	}
   2266 }
   2267 
   2268 uint8_t *
   2269 ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   2270 {
   2271 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
   2272 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_QOS;
   2273 		*frm++ = 1;
   2274 		*frm++ = 0;
   2275 	}
   2276 
   2277 	return (frm);
   2278 }
   2279 
   2280 /*
   2281  * Send a probe request frame with the specified ssid
   2282  * and any optional information element data.
   2283  */
   2284 int
   2285 ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
   2286 	const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
   2287 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
   2288 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
   2289 	const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
   2290 {
   2291 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   2292 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   2293 	struct ieee80211_node *bss;
   2294 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
   2295 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
   2296 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
   2297 	struct mbuf *m;
   2298 	uint8_t *frm;
   2299 	int ret;
   2300 
   2301 	bss = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
   2302 
   2303 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
   2304 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, ni,
   2305 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe request");
   2306 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
   2307 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
   2308 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
   2309 	}
   2310 
   2311 	/*
   2312 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
   2313 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
   2314 	 * will remove our reference.
   2315 	 */
   2316 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
   2317 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
   2318 		__func__, __LINE__,
   2319 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
   2320 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
   2321 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
   2322 
   2323 	/*
   2324 	 * prreq frame format
   2325 	 *	[tlv] ssid
   2326 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
   2327 	 *	[tlv] RSN (optional)
   2328 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   2329 	 *	[tlv] HT cap (optional)
   2330 	 *	[tlv] VHT cap (optional)
   2331 	 *	[tlv] WPA (optional)
   2332 	 *	[tlv] user-specified ie's
   2333 	 */
   2334 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2335 		 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2336 	       	 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
   2337 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
   2338 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
   2339 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap)
   2340 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)	/* XXX not needed? */
   2341 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
   2342 	       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   2343 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
   2344 	       + (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL ?
   2345 		   vap->iv_appie_probereq->ie_len : 0)
   2346 	);
   2347 	if (m == NULL) {
   2348 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   2349 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
   2350 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
   2351 		return ENOMEM;
   2352 	}
   2353 
   2354 	frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ssid, ssidlen);
   2355 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
   2356 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
   2357 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
   2358 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
   2359 
   2360 	/*
   2361 	 * Note: we can't use bss; we don't have one yet.
   2362 	 *
   2363 	 * So, we should announce our capabilities
   2364 	 * in this channel mode (2g/5g), not the
   2365 	 * channel details itself.
   2366 	 */
   2367 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
   2368 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
   2369 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
   2370 
   2371 		/*
   2372 		 * Get the HT channel that we should try upgrading to.
   2373 		 * If we can do 40MHz then this'll upgrade it appropriately.
   2374 		 */
   2375 		c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
   2376 		    vap->iv_flags_ht);
   2377 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_ch(frm, vap, c);
   2378 	}
   2379 
   2380 	/*
   2381 	 * XXX TODO: need to figure out what/how to update the
   2382 	 * VHT channel.
   2383 	 */
   2384 #if 0
   2385 	(vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) {
   2386 		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
   2387 
   2388 		c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan,
   2389 		    vap->iv_flags_ht);
   2390 		c = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, c, vap->iv_flags_vht);
   2391 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap_ch(frm, vap, c);
   2392 	}
   2393 #endif
   2394 
   2395 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
   2396 	if (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL)
   2397 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_probereq);
   2398 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   2399 
   2400 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2401 	    ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
   2402 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
   2403 	if (m == NULL) {
   2404 		/* NB: cannot happen */
   2405 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
   2406 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
   2407 		return ENOMEM;
   2408 	}
   2409 
   2410 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
   2411 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
   2412 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ,
   2413 	     IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, sa, da, bssid);
   2414 	/* XXX power management? */
   2415 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
   2416 
   2417 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
   2418 
   2419 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_probereq);
   2420 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
   2421 
   2422 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
   2423 	    "send probe req on channel %u bssid %s sa %6D da %6D ssid \"%.*s\"\n",
   2424 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
   2425 	    ether_sprintf(bssid),
   2426 	    sa, ":",
   2427 	    da, ":",
   2428 	    ssidlen, ssid);
   2429 
   2430 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
   2431 	params.ibp_pri = M_WME_GETAC(m);
   2432 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
   2433 	params.ibp_rate0 = tp->mgmtrate;
   2434 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
   2435 		params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK;
   2436 		params.ibp_try0 = 1;
   2437 	} else
   2438 		params.ibp_try0 = tp->maxretry;
   2439 	params.ibp_power = ni->ni_txpower;
   2440 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, &params);
   2441 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
   2442 	ieee80211_free_node(bss);
   2443 	return (ret);
   2444 }
   2445 
   2446 /*
   2447  * Calculate capability information for mgt frames.
   2448  */
   2449 uint16_t
   2450 ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
   2451 {
   2452 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
   2453 	uint16_t capinfo;
   2454 
   2455 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA, ("station mode"));
   2456 
   2457 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
   2458 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
   2459 	else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
   2460 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
   2461 	else
   2462 		capinfo = 0;
   2463 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
   2464 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
   2465 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
   2466 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
   2467 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
   2468 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
   2469 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
   2470 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
   2471 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
   2472 	return capinfo;
   2473 }
   2474 
   2475 /*
   2476  * Send a management frame.  The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
   2477  * when in station mode).  Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
   2478  * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
   2479  */
   2480 int
   2481 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type, int arg)
   2482 {
   2483 #define	HTFLAGS (IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT)
   2484 #define	senderr(_x, _v)	do { vap->iv_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
   2485 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   2486 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   2487 	struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
   2488 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
   2489 	struct mbuf *m;
   2490 	uint8_t *frm;
   2491 	uint16_t capinfo;
   2492 	int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, status;
   2493 
   2494 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
   2495 
   2496 	/*
   2497 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
   2498 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
   2499 	 * will remove our reference.
   2500 	 */
   2501 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
   2502 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
   2503 		__func__, __LINE__,
   2504 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
   2505 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
   2506 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
   2507 
   2508 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
   2509 	switch (type) {
   2510 
   2511 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
   2512 		status = arg >> 16;
   2513 		arg &= 0xffff;
   2514 		has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
   2515 		    arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
   2516 		    ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
   2517 
   2518 		/*
   2519 		 * Deduce whether we're doing open authentication or
   2520 		 * shared key authentication.  We do the latter if
   2521 		 * we're in the middle of a shared key authentication
   2522 		 * handshake or if we're initiating an authentication
   2523 		 * request and configured to use shared key.
   2524 		 */
   2525 		is_shared_key = has_challenge ||
   2526 		     arg >= IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE ||
   2527 		     (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST &&
   2528 		      bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED);
   2529 
   2530 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2531 			  ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2532 			  3 * sizeof(uint16_t)
   2533 			+ (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS ?
   2534 				sizeof(uint16_t)+IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN : 0)
   2535 		);
   2536 		if (m == NULL)
   2537 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
   2538 
   2539 		((uint16_t *)frm)[0] =
   2540 		    (is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
   2541 		                    : htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
   2542 		((uint16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg);	/* sequence number */
   2543 		((uint16_t *)frm)[2] = htole16(status);/* status */
   2544 
   2545 		if (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
   2546 			((uint16_t *)frm)[3] =
   2547 			    htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
   2548 			    IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
   2549 			memcpy(&((uint16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
   2550 			    IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
   2551 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
   2552 				4 * sizeof(uint16_t) + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
   2553 			if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
   2554 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
   2555 				    "request encrypt frame (%s)", __func__);
   2556 				/* mark frame for encryption */
   2557 				params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO;
   2558 			}
   2559 		} else
   2560 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 3 * sizeof(uint16_t);
   2561 
   2562 		/* XXX not right for shared key */
   2563 		if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
   2564 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth);
   2565 		else
   2566 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth_fail);
   2567 
   2568 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
   2569 			ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
   2570 				(void *) vap->iv_state);
   2571 		break;
   2572 
   2573 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
   2574 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
   2575 		    "send station deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", arg,
   2576 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(arg));
   2577 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2578 			ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2579 			sizeof(uint16_t));
   2580 		if (m == NULL)
   2581 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
   2582 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
   2583 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
   2584 
   2585 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_deauth);
   2586 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_deauth_code, arg);
   2587 
   2588 		ieee80211_node_unauthorize(ni);		/* port closed */
   2589 		break;
   2590 
   2591 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
   2592 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
   2593 		/*
   2594 		 * asreq frame format
   2595 		 *	[2] capability information
   2596 		 *	[2] listen interval
   2597 		 *	[6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
   2598 		 *	[tlv] ssid
   2599 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
   2600 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   2601 		 *	[4] power capability (optional)
   2602 		 *	[28] supported channels (optional)
   2603 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
   2604 		 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
   2605 		 *	[tlv] WME (optional)
   2606 		 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
   2607 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (if negotiated)
   2608 		 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
   2609 		 */
   2610 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2611 			 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2612 			 sizeof(uint16_t)
   2613 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
   2614 		       + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
   2615 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
   2616 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
   2617 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   2618 		       + 4
   2619 		       + 2 + 26
   2620 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info)
   2621 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
   2622 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap)
   2623 		       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
   2624 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   2625 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
   2626 #endif
   2627 		       + (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL ?
   2628 				vap->iv_appie_wpa->ie_len : 0)
   2629 		       + (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL ?
   2630 				vap->iv_appie_assocreq->ie_len : 0)
   2631 		);
   2632 		if (m == NULL)
   2633 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
   2634 
   2635 		KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
   2636 		    ("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
   2637 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
   2638 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
   2639 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
   2640 		/*
   2641 		 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
   2642 		 *     short preamble is set.
   2643 		 */
   2644 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
   2645 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
   2646 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
   2647 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
   2648 		    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
   2649 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
   2650 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) &&
   2651 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
   2652 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
   2653 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
   2654 		frm += 2;
   2655 
   2656 		KASSERT(bss->ni_intval != 0, ("beacon interval is zero!"));
   2657 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(howmany(ic->ic_lintval,
   2658 						    bss->ni_intval));
   2659 		frm += 2;
   2660 
   2661 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
   2662 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, bss->ni_bssid);
   2663 			frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
   2664 		}
   2665 
   2666 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
   2667 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
   2668 		frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
   2669 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
   2670 		if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) {
   2671 			frm = ieee80211_add_powercapability(frm,
   2672 			    ic->ic_curchan);
   2673 			frm = ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(frm, ic);
   2674 		}
   2675 
   2676 		/*
   2677 		 * Check the channel - we may be using an 11n NIC with an
   2678 		 * 11n capable station, but we're configured to be an 11b
   2679 		 * channel.
   2680 		 */
   2681 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
   2682 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
   2683 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
   2684 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP) {
   2685 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
   2686 		}
   2687 
   2688 		if ((vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT) &&
   2689 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan) &&
   2690 		    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie != NULL &&
   2691 		    ni->ni_ies.vhtcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP) {
   2692 			frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, ni);
   2693 		}
   2694 
   2695 		frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
   2696 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
   2697 		    ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
   2698 			frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
   2699 
   2700 		/*
   2701 		 * Same deal - only send HT info if we're on an 11n
   2702 		 * capable channel.
   2703 		 */
   2704 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
   2705 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
   2706 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
   2707 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR) {
   2708 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
   2709 		}
   2710 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   2711 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS)) {
   2712 			frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
   2713 				IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
   2714 				((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
   2715 				 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
   2716 				vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
   2717 		}
   2718 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
   2719 		if (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL)
   2720 			frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocreq);
   2721 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   2722 
   2723 		ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
   2724 			(void *) vap->iv_state);
   2725 		break;
   2726 
   2727 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
   2728 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
   2729 		/*
   2730 		 * asresp frame format
   2731 		 *	[2] capability information
   2732 		 *	[2] status
   2733 		 *	[2] association ID
   2734 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
   2735 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   2736 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities (standard, if STA enabled)
   2737 		 *	[tlv] HT information (standard, if STA enabled)
   2738 		 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities (standard, if STA enabled)
   2739 		 *	[tlv] VHT information (standard, if STA enabled)
   2740 		 *	[tlv] WME (if configured and STA enabled)
   2741 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
   2742 		 *	[tlv] HT information (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
   2743 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (if STA enabled)
   2744 		 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
   2745 		 */
   2746 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2747 			 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2748 			 sizeof(uint16_t)
   2749 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
   2750 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
   2751 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
   2752 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   2753 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) + 4
   2754 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) + 4
   2755 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap)
   2756 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vht_operation)
   2757 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
   2758 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   2759 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
   2760 #endif
   2761 		       + (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL ?
   2762 				vap->iv_appie_assocresp->ie_len : 0)
   2763 		);
   2764 		if (m == NULL)
   2765 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
   2766 
   2767 		capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
   2768 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
   2769 		frm += 2;
   2770 
   2771 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* status */
   2772 		frm += 2;
   2773 
   2774 		if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
   2775 			*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
   2776 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc);
   2777 		} else
   2778 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc_fail);
   2779 		frm += 2;
   2780 
   2781 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
   2782 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
   2783 		/* NB: respond according to what we received */
   2784 		if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
   2785 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
   2786 			frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
   2787 		}
   2788 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
   2789 		    ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
   2790 			frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
   2791 		if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == HTFLAGS) {
   2792 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
   2793 			frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
   2794 		}
   2795 		if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) {
   2796 			frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, ni);
   2797 			frm = ieee80211_add_vhtinfo(frm, ni);
   2798 		}
   2799 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   2800 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS))
   2801 			frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
   2802 				IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
   2803 				((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
   2804 				 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
   2805 				vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
   2806 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
   2807 		if (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL)
   2808 			frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocresp);
   2809 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   2810 		break;
   2811 
   2812 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
   2813 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
   2814 		    "send station disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", arg,
   2815 		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(arg));
   2816 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2817 			ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2818 			sizeof(uint16_t));
   2819 		if (m == NULL)
   2820 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
   2821 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
   2822 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
   2823 
   2824 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_disassoc);
   2825 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_disassoc_code, arg);
   2826 		break;
   2827 
   2828 	default:
   2829 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni,
   2830 		    "invalid mgmt frame type %u", type);
   2831 		senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
   2832 		/* NOTREACHED */
   2833 	}
   2834 
   2835 	/* NB: force non-ProbeResp frames to the highest queue */
   2836 	params.ibp_pri = WME_AC_VO;
   2837 	params.ibp_rate0 = bss->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
   2838 	/* NB: we know all frames are unicast */
   2839 	params.ibp_try0 = bss->ni_txparms->maxretry;
   2840 	params.ibp_power = bss->ni_txpower;
   2841 	return ieee80211_mgmt_output(ni, m, type, &params);
   2842 bad:
   2843 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
   2844 	return ret;
   2845 #undef senderr
   2846 #undef HTFLAGS
   2847 }
   2848 
   2849 /*
   2850  * Return an mbuf with a probe response frame in it.
   2851  * Space is left to prepend and 802.11 header at the
   2852  * front but it's left to the caller to fill in.
   2853  */
   2854 struct mbuf *
   2855 ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *bss, int legacy)
   2856 {
   2857 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = bss->ni_vap;
   2858 	struct ieee80211com *ic = bss->ni_ic;
   2859 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
   2860 	struct mbuf *m;
   2861 	uint16_t capinfo;
   2862 	uint8_t *frm;
   2863 
   2864 	/*
   2865 	 * probe response frame format
   2866 	 *	[8] time stamp
   2867 	 *	[2] beacon interval
   2868 	 *	[2] cabability information
   2869 	 *	[tlv] ssid
   2870 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
   2871 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
   2872 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
   2873 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
   2874 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
   2875 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
   2876 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
   2877 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   2878 	 *	[tlv] RSN (optional)
   2879 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
   2880 	 *	[tlv] HT information
   2881 	 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
   2882 	 *	[tlv] VHT information
   2883 	 *	[tlv] WPA (optional)
   2884 	 *	[tlv] WME (optional)
   2885 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
   2886 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
   2887 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
   2888 	 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
   2889 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
   2890 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
   2891 	 */
   2892 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   2893 		 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
   2894 		 8
   2895 	       + sizeof(uint16_t)
   2896 	       + sizeof(uint16_t)
   2897 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
   2898 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
   2899 	       + 7	/* max(7,3) */
   2900 	       + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE
   2901 	       + 3
   2902 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)
   2903 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie)
   2904 	       + 3
   2905 	       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   2906 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
   2907 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
   2908 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
   2909 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
   2910 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
   2911 	       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
   2912 	       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
   2913 	       +  sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap)
   2914 	       +  sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vht_operation)
   2915 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   2916 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
   2917 #endif
   2918 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   2919 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_MESHID_LEN
   2920 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
   2921 #endif
   2922 	       + (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL ?
   2923 			vap->iv_appie_proberesp->ie_len : 0)
   2924 	);
   2925 	if (m == NULL) {
   2926 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   2927 		return NULL;
   2928 	}
   2929 
   2930 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* timestamp should be filled later */
   2931 	frm += 8;
   2932 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(bss->ni_intval);
   2933 	frm += 2;
   2934 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
   2935 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
   2936 	frm += 2;
   2937 
   2938 	frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
   2939 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, bss->ni_chan);
   2940 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
   2941 
   2942 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(bss->ni_chan)) {
   2943 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
   2944 		*frm++ = 5;
   2945 		*frm++ = bss->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
   2946 		*frm++ = (bss->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
   2947 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
   2948 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
   2949 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
   2950 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
   2951 		*frm++ = bss->ni_fhindex;
   2952 	} else {
   2953 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
   2954 		*frm++ = 1;
   2955 		*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan);
   2956 	}
   2957 
   2958 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
   2959 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
   2960 		*frm++ = 2;
   2961 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
   2962 	}
   2963 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
   2964 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
   2965 		frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
   2966 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
   2967 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(bss->ni_chan))
   2968 			frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
   2969 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
   2970 			frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
   2971 	}
   2972 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
   2973 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
   2974 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS)) {
   2975 			if (vap->iv_quiet)
   2976 				frm = ieee80211_add_quiet(frm, vap, 0);
   2977 		}
   2978 	}
   2979 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(bss->ni_chan))
   2980 		frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
   2981 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
   2982 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
   2983 	/*
   2984 	 * NB: legacy 11b clients do not get certain ie's.
   2985 	 *     The caller identifies such clients by passing
   2986 	 *     a token in legacy to us.  Could expand this to be
   2987 	 *     any legacy client for stuff like HT ie's.
   2988 	 */
   2989 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
   2990 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
   2991 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, bss);
   2992 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, bss);
   2993 	}
   2994 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(bss->ni_chan) &&
   2995 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
   2996 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, bss);
   2997 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtinfo(frm, bss);
   2998 	}
   2999 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
   3000 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
   3001 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
   3002 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
   3003 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) &&
   3004 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
   3005 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, bss);
   3006 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, bss);
   3007 	}
   3008 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   3009 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) &&
   3010 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B)
   3011 		frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, bss);
   3012 #endif
   3013 	if (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL)
   3014 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_proberesp);
   3015 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   3016 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
   3017 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
   3018 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
   3019 	}
   3020 #endif
   3021 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   3022 
   3023 	return m;
   3024 }
   3025 
   3026 /*
   3027  * Send a probe response frame to the specified mac address.
   3028  * This does not go through the normal mgt frame api so we
   3029  * can specify the destination address and re-use the bss node
   3030  * for the sta reference.
   3031  */
   3032 int
   3033 ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
   3034 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int legacy)
   3035 {
   3036 	struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
   3037 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
   3038 	struct mbuf *m;
   3039 	int ret;
   3040 
   3041 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
   3042 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, bss,
   3043 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe response");
   3044 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
   3045 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
   3046 	}
   3047 
   3048 	/*
   3049 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
   3050 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
   3051 	 * will remove our reference.
   3052 	 */
   3053 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
   3054 	    "ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
   3055 	    __func__, __LINE__, bss, ether_sprintf(bss->ni_macaddr),
   3056 	    ieee80211_node_refcnt(bss)+1);
   3057 	ieee80211_ref_node(bss);
   3058 
   3059 	m = ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(bss, legacy);
   3060 	if (m == NULL) {
   3061 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
   3062 		return ENOMEM;
   3063 	}
   3064 
   3065 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
   3066 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no room for header"));
   3067 
   3068 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
   3069 	ieee80211_send_setup(bss, m,
   3070 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP,
   3071 	     IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, vap->iv_myaddr, da, bss->ni_bssid);
   3072 	/* XXX power management? */
   3073 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
   3074 
   3075 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
   3076 
   3077 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
   3078 	    "send probe resp on channel %u to %s%s\n",
   3079 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan), ether_sprintf(da),
   3080 	    legacy ? " <legacy>" : "");
   3081 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(bss, tx_mgmt);
   3082 
   3083 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, bss, m, NULL);
   3084 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
   3085 	return (ret);
   3086 }
   3087 
   3088 /*
   3089  * Allocate and build a RTS (Request To Send) control frame.
   3090  */
   3091 struct mbuf *
   3092 ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
   3093 	const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
   3094 	const uint8_t ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
   3095 	uint16_t dur)
   3096 {
   3097 	struct ieee80211_frame_rts *rts;
   3098 	struct mbuf *m;
   3099 
   3100 	/* XXX honor ic_headroom */
   3101 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
   3102 	if (m != NULL) {
   3103 		rts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_rts *);
   3104 		rts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
   3105 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS;
   3106 		rts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
   3107 		*(u_int16_t *)rts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
   3108 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ra, ra);
   3109 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ta, ta);
   3110 
   3111 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_rts);
   3112 	}
   3113 	return m;
   3114 }
   3115 
   3116 /*
   3117  * Allocate and build a CTS (Clear To Send) control frame.
   3118  */
   3119 struct mbuf *
   3120 ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
   3121 	const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t dur)
   3122 {
   3123 	struct ieee80211_frame_cts *cts;
   3124 	struct mbuf *m;
   3125 
   3126 	/* XXX honor ic_headroom */
   3127 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
   3128 	if (m != NULL) {
   3129 		cts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_cts *);
   3130 		cts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
   3131 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS;
   3132 		cts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
   3133 		*(u_int16_t *)cts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
   3134 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(cts->i_ra, ra);
   3135 
   3136 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_cts);
   3137 	}
   3138 	return m;
   3139 }
   3140 
   3141 /*
   3142  * Wrapper for CTS/RTS frame allocation.
   3143  */
   3144 struct mbuf *
   3145 ieee80211_alloc_prot(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const struct mbuf *m,
   3146     uint8_t rate, int prot)
   3147 {
   3148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   3149 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   3150 	struct mbuf *mprot;
   3151 	uint16_t dur;
   3152 	int pktlen, isshort;
   3153 
   3154 	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS ||
   3155 	    prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
   3156 	    ("wrong protection type %d", prot));
   3157 
   3158 	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
   3159 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
   3160 	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
   3161 	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
   3162 	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
   3163 
   3164 	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
   3165 		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
   3166 		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
   3167 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
   3168 	} else
   3169 		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
   3170 
   3171 	return (mprot);
   3172 }
   3173 
   3174 static void
   3175 ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout(void *arg)
   3176 {
   3177 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
   3178 
   3179 	IEEE80211_LOCK(vap->iv_ic);
   3180 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_INIT &&
   3181 	    (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
   3182 		/*
   3183 		 * NB: it's safe to specify a timeout as the reason here;
   3184 		 *     it'll only be used in the right state.
   3185 		 */
   3186 		ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
   3187 			IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT);
   3188 	}
   3189 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(vap->iv_ic);
   3190 }
   3191 
   3192 /*
   3193  * This is the callback set on net80211-sourced transmitted
   3194  * authentication request frames.
   3195  *
   3196  * This does a couple of things:
   3197  *
   3198  * + If the frame transmitted was a success, it schedules a future
   3199  *   event which will transition the interface to scan.
   3200  *   If a state transition _then_ occurs before that event occurs,
   3201  *   said state transition will cancel this callout.
   3202  *
   3203  * + If the frame transmit was a failure, it immediately schedules
   3204  *   the transition back to scan.
   3205  */
   3206 static void
   3207 ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg, int status)
   3208 {
   3209 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   3210 	enum ieee80211_state ostate = (enum ieee80211_state) arg;
   3211 
   3212 	/*
   3213 	 * Frame transmit completed; arrange timer callback.  If
   3214 	 * transmit was successfully we wait for response.  Otherwise
   3215 	 * we arrange an immediate callback instead of doing the
   3216 	 * callback directly since we don't know what state the driver
   3217 	 * is in (e.g. what locks it is holding).  This work should
   3218 	 * not be too time-critical and not happen too often so the
   3219 	 * added overhead is acceptable.
   3220 	 *
   3221 	 * XXX what happens if !acked but response shows up before callback?
   3222 	 */
   3223 	if (vap->iv_state == ostate) {
   3224 		callout_reset(&vap->iv_mgtsend,
   3225 			status == 0 ? IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT*hz : 0,
   3226 			ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout, vap);
   3227 	}
   3228 }
   3229 
   3230 static void
   3231 ieee80211_beacon_construct(struct mbuf *m, uint8_t *frm,
   3232 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   3233 {
   3234 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   3235 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo = &vap->iv_bcn_off;
   3236 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   3237 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
   3238 	uint16_t capinfo;
   3239 
   3240 	/*
   3241 	 * beacon frame format
   3242 	 *
   3243 	 * TODO: update to 802.11-2012; a lot of stuff has changed;
   3244 	 * vendor extensions should be at the end, etc.
   3245 	 *
   3246 	 *	[8] time stamp
   3247 	 *	[2] beacon interval
   3248 	 *	[2] cabability information
   3249 	 *	[tlv] ssid
   3250 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
   3251 	 *	[3] parameter set (DS)
   3252 	 *	[8] CF parameter set (optional)
   3253 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
   3254 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
   3255 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
   3256 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
   3257 	 * XXX TODO: Quiet
   3258 	 * XXX TODO: IBSS DFS
   3259 	 * XXX TODO: TPC report
   3260 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
   3261 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   3262 	 *	[tlv] RSN parameters
   3263 	 * XXX TODO: BSSLOAD
   3264 	 * (XXX EDCA parameter set, QoS capability?)
   3265 	 * XXX TODO: AP channel report
   3266 	 *
   3267 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
   3268 	 *	[tlv] HT information
   3269 	 *	XXX TODO: 20/40 BSS coexistence
   3270 	 * Mesh:
   3271 	 * XXX TODO: Meshid
   3272 	 * XXX TODO: mesh config
   3273 	 * XXX TODO: mesh awake window
   3274 	 * XXX TODO: beacon timing (mesh, etc)
   3275 	 * XXX TODO: MCCAOP Advertisement Overview
   3276 	 * XXX TODO: MCCAOP Advertisement
   3277 	 * XXX TODO: Mesh channel switch parameters
   3278 	 * VHT:
   3279 	 * XXX TODO: VHT capabilities
   3280 	 * XXX TODO: VHT operation
   3281 	 * XXX TODO: VHT transmit power envelope
   3282 	 * XXX TODO: channel switch wrapper element
   3283 	 * XXX TODO: extended BSS load element
   3284 	 *
   3285 	 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
   3286 	 *	[tlv] WPA parameters
   3287 	 *	[tlv] WME parameters
   3288 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
   3289 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
   3290 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (optional)
   3291 	 *	[tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
   3292 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
   3293 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
   3294 	 *	[tlv] application data (optional)
   3295 	 */
   3296 
   3297 	memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
   3298 
   3299 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* XXX timestamp is set by hardware/driver */
   3300 	frm += 8;
   3301 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
   3302 	frm += 2;
   3303 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
   3304 	bo->bo_caps = (uint16_t *)frm;
   3305 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
   3306 	frm += 2;
   3307 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
   3308 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) == 0) {
   3309 		*frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
   3310 		memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
   3311 		frm += ni->ni_esslen;
   3312 	} else
   3313 		*frm++ = 0;
   3314 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
   3315 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(ni->ni_chan)) {
   3316 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
   3317 		*frm++ = 1;
   3318 		*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
   3319 	}
   3320 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PCF) {
   3321 		bo->bo_cfp = frm;
   3322 		frm = ieee80211_add_cfparms(frm, ic);
   3323 	}
   3324 	bo->bo_tim = frm;
   3325 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
   3326 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
   3327 		*frm++ = 2;
   3328 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
   3329 		bo->bo_tim_len = 0;
   3330 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
   3331 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
   3332 		/* TIM IE is the same for Mesh and Hostap */
   3333 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) frm;
   3334 
   3335 		tie->tim_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
   3336 		tie->tim_len = 4;	/* length */
   3337 		tie->tim_count = 0;	/* DTIM count */
   3338 		tie->tim_period = vap->iv_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
   3339 		tie->tim_bitctl = 0;	/* bitmap control */
   3340 		tie->tim_bitmap[0] = 0;	/* Partial Virtual Bitmap */
   3341 		frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie);
   3342 		bo->bo_tim_len = 1;
   3343 	}
   3344 	bo->bo_tim_trailer = frm;
   3345 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
   3346 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
   3347 		frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
   3348 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
   3349 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
   3350 			frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
   3351 		bo->bo_csa = frm;
   3352 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
   3353 			frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
   3354 	} else
   3355 		bo->bo_csa = frm;
   3356 
   3357 	bo->bo_quiet = NULL;
   3358 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
   3359 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
   3360 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS) &&
   3361 		    (vap->iv_quiet == 1)) {
   3362 			/*
   3363 			 * We only insert the quiet IE offset if
   3364 			 * the quiet IE is enabled.  Otherwise don't
   3365 			 * put it here or we'll just overwrite
   3366 			 * some other beacon contents.
   3367 			 */
   3368 			if (vap->iv_quiet) {
   3369 				bo->bo_quiet = frm;
   3370 				frm = ieee80211_add_quiet(frm,vap, 0);
   3371 			}
   3372 		}
   3373 	}
   3374 
   3375 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ni->ni_chan)) {
   3376 		bo->bo_erp = frm;
   3377 		frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
   3378 	}
   3379 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
   3380 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
   3381 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
   3382 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
   3383 		bo->bo_htinfo = frm;
   3384 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
   3385 	}
   3386 
   3387 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ni->ni_chan)) {
   3388 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtcap(frm, ni);
   3389 		bo->bo_vhtinfo = frm;
   3390 		frm = ieee80211_add_vhtinfo(frm, ni);
   3391 		/* Transmit power envelope */
   3392 		/* Channel switch wrapper element */
   3393 		/* Extended bss load element */
   3394 	}
   3395 
   3396 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
   3397 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
   3398 		bo->bo_wme = frm;
   3399 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
   3400 	}
   3401 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
   3402 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT)) {
   3403 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
   3404 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
   3405 	}
   3406 
   3407 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   3408 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) {
   3409 		bo->bo_ath = frm;
   3410 		frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, ni);
   3411 	}
   3412 #endif
   3413 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   3414 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
   3415 		bo->bo_tdma = frm;
   3416 		frm = ieee80211_add_tdma(frm, vap);
   3417 	}
   3418 #endif
   3419 	if (vap->iv_appie_beacon != NULL) {
   3420 		bo->bo_appie = frm;
   3421 		bo->bo_appie_len = vap->iv_appie_beacon->ie_len;
   3422 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_beacon);
   3423 	}
   3424 
   3425 	/* XXX TODO: move meshid/meshconf up to before vendor extensions? */
   3426 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   3427 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
   3428 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
   3429 		bo->bo_meshconf = frm;
   3430 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
   3431 	}
   3432 #endif
   3433 	bo->bo_tim_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
   3434 	bo->bo_csa_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_csa;
   3435 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
   3436 }
   3437 
   3438 /*
   3439  * Allocate a beacon frame and fillin the appropriate bits.
   3440  */
   3441 struct mbuf *
   3442 ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   3443 {
   3444 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   3445 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   3446 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
   3447 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   3448 	struct mbuf *m;
   3449 	int pktlen;
   3450 	uint8_t *frm;
   3451 
   3452 	/*
   3453 	 * Update the "We're putting the quiet IE in the beacon" state.
   3454 	 */
   3455 	if (vap->iv_quiet == 1)
   3456 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
   3457 	else if (vap->iv_quiet == 0)
   3458 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
   3459 
   3460 	/*
   3461 	 * beacon frame format
   3462 	 *
   3463 	 * Note: This needs updating for 802.11-2012.
   3464 	 *
   3465 	 *	[8] time stamp
   3466 	 *	[2] beacon interval
   3467 	 *	[2] cabability information
   3468 	 *	[tlv] ssid
   3469 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
   3470 	 *	[3] parameter set (DS)
   3471 	 *	[8] CF parameter set (optional)
   3472 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
   3473 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
   3474 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
   3475 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
   3476 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
   3477 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   3478 	 *	[tlv] RSN parameters
   3479 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
   3480 	 *	[tlv] HT information
   3481 	 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
   3482 	 *	[tlv] VHT operation
   3483 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
   3484 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
   3485 	 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
   3486 	 *	[tlv] WPA parameters
   3487 	 *	[tlv] WME parameters
   3488 	 *	[tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
   3489 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
   3490 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
   3491 	 *	[tlv] application data (optional)
   3492 	 * NB: we allocate the max space required for the TIM bitmap.
   3493 	 * XXX how big is this?
   3494 	 */
   3495 	pktlen =   8					/* time stamp */
   3496 		 + sizeof(uint16_t)			/* beacon interval */
   3497 		 + sizeof(uint16_t)			/* capabilities */
   3498 		 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen			/* ssid */
   3499 	         + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE		/* supported rates */
   3500 	         + 2 + 1				/* DS parameters */
   3501 		 + 2 + 6				/* CF parameters */
   3502 		 + 2 + 4 + vap->iv_tim_len		/* DTIM/IBSSPARMS */
   3503 		 + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE		/* country */
   3504 		 + 2 + 1				/* power control */
   3505 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)	/* CSA */
   3506 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie)	/* Quiet */
   3507 		 + 2 + 1				/* ERP */
   3508 	         + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   3509 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WPA ?	/* WPA 1+2 */
   3510 			2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
   3511 		 /* XXX conditional? */
   3512 		 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)/* HT caps */
   3513 		 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)/* HT info */
   3514 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap)/* VHT caps */
   3515 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vht_operation)/* VHT info */
   3516 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME ?	/* WME */
   3517 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) : 0)
   3518 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   3519 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)	/* ATH */
   3520 #endif
   3521 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   3522 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA ?	/* TDMA */
   3523 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_tdma_param) : 0)
   3524 #endif
   3525 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   3526 		 + 2 + ni->ni_meshidlen
   3527 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
   3528 #endif
   3529 		 + IEEE80211_MAX_APPIE
   3530 		 ;
   3531 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
   3532 		ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), pktlen);
   3533 	if (m == NULL) {
   3534 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
   3535 			"%s: cannot get buf; size %u\n", __func__, pktlen);
   3536 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   3537 		return NULL;
   3538 	}
   3539 	ieee80211_beacon_construct(m, frm, ni);
   3540 
   3541 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
   3542 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no space for 802.11 header?"));
   3543 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   3544 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
   3545 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
   3546 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
   3547 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
   3548 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
   3549 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
   3550 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
   3551 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
   3552 
   3553 	return m;
   3554 }
   3555 
   3556 /*
   3557  * Update the dynamic parts of a beacon frame based on the current state.
   3558  */
   3559 int
   3560 ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
   3561 {
   3562 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
   3563 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo = &vap->iv_bcn_off;
   3564 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
   3565 	int len_changed = 0;
   3566 	uint16_t capinfo;
   3567 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   3568 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
   3569 
   3570 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
   3571 	/*
   3572 	 * Handle 11h channel change when we've reached the count.
   3573 	 * We must recalculate the beacon frame contents to account
   3574 	 * for the new channel.  Note we do this only for the first
   3575 	 * vap that reaches this point; subsequent vaps just update
   3576 	 * their beacon state to reflect the recalculated channel.
   3577 	 */
   3578 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA) &&
   3579 	    vap->iv_csa_count == ic->ic_csa_count) {
   3580 		vap->iv_csa_count = 0;
   3581 		/*
   3582 		 * Effect channel change before reconstructing the beacon
   3583 		 * frame contents as many places reference ni_chan.
   3584 		 */
   3585 		if (ic->ic_csa_newchan != NULL)
   3586 			ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
   3587 		/*
   3588 		 * NB: ieee80211_beacon_construct clears all pending
   3589 		 * updates in bo_flags so we don't need to explicitly
   3590 		 * clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA.
   3591 		 */
   3592 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
   3593 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), ni);
   3594 
   3595 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
   3596 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
   3597 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
   3598 	}
   3599 
   3600 	/*
   3601 	 * Handle the quiet time element being added and removed.
   3602 	 * Again, for now we just cheat and reconstruct the whole
   3603 	 * beacon - that way the gap is provided as appropriate.
   3604 	 *
   3605 	 * So, track whether we have already added the IE versus
   3606 	 * whether we want to be adding the IE.
   3607 	 */
   3608 	if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE) &&
   3609 	    (vap->iv_quiet == 0)) {
   3610 		/*
   3611 		 * Quiet time beacon IE enabled, but it's disabled;
   3612 		 * recalc
   3613 		 */
   3614 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
   3615 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
   3616 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), ni);
   3617 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
   3618 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
   3619 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
   3620 	}
   3621 
   3622 	if (((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE) == 0) &&
   3623 	    (vap->iv_quiet == 1)) {
   3624 		/*
   3625 		 * Quiet time beacon IE disabled, but it's now enabled;
   3626 		 * recalc
   3627 		 */
   3628 		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE;
   3629 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
   3630 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), ni);
   3631 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
   3632 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
   3633 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
   3634 	}
   3635 
   3636 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   3637 
   3638 	/*
   3639 	 * XXX TODO Strictly speaking this should be incremented with the TX
   3640 	 * lock held so as to serialise access to the non-qos TID sequence
   3641 	 * number space.
   3642 	 *
   3643 	 * If the driver identifies it does its own TX seqno management then
   3644 	 * we can skip this (and still not do the TX seqno.)
   3645 	 */
   3646 	seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
   3647 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
   3648 		htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
   3649 	M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
   3650 
   3651 	/* XXX faster to recalculate entirely or just changes? */
   3652 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
   3653 	*bo->bo_caps = htole16(capinfo);
   3654 
   3655 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
   3656 		struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
   3657 
   3658 		/*
   3659 		 * Check for aggressive mode change.  When there is
   3660 		 * significant high priority traffic in the BSS
   3661 		 * throttle back BE traffic by using conservative
   3662 		 * parameters.  Otherwise BE uses aggressive params
   3663 		 * to optimize performance of legacy/non-QoS traffic.
   3664 		 */
   3665 		if (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) {
   3666 			if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic >
   3667 			    wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
   3668 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
   3669 				    "%s: traffic %u, disable aggressive mode\n",
   3670 				    __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
   3671 				wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
   3672 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
   3673 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
   3674 					wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
   3675 			} else
   3676 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
   3677 		} else {
   3678 			if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic <=
   3679 			    wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
   3680 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
   3681 				    "%s: traffic %u, enable aggressive mode\n",
   3682 				    __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
   3683 				wme->wme_flags |= WME_F_AGGRMODE;
   3684 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
   3685 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
   3686 			} else
   3687 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
   3688 					wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
   3689 		}
   3690 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME)) {
   3691 			(void) ieee80211_add_wme_param(bo->bo_wme, wme);
   3692 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME);
   3693 		}
   3694 	}
   3695 
   3696 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO)) {
   3697 		ieee80211_ht_update_beacon(vap, bo);
   3698 		clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO);
   3699 	}
   3700 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   3701 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
   3702 		/*
   3703 		 * NB: the beacon is potentially updated every TBTT.
   3704 		 */
   3705 		ieee80211_tdma_update_beacon(vap, bo);
   3706 	}
   3707 #endif
   3708 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   3709 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
   3710 		ieee80211_mesh_update_beacon(vap, bo);
   3711 #endif
   3712 
   3713 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
   3714 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {	/* NB: no IBSS support*/
   3715 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie =
   3716 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) bo->bo_tim;
   3717 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM)) {
   3718 			u_int timlen, timoff, i;
   3719 			/*
   3720 			 * ATIM/DTIM needs updating.  If it fits in the
   3721 			 * current space allocated then just copy in the
   3722 			 * new bits.  Otherwise we need to move any trailing
   3723 			 * data to make room.  Note that we know there is
   3724 			 * contiguous space because ieee80211_beacon_allocate
   3725 			 * insures there is space in the mbuf to write a
   3726 			 * maximal-size virtual bitmap (based on iv_max_aid).
   3727 			 */
   3728 			/*
   3729 			 * Calculate the bitmap size and offset, copy any
   3730 			 * trailer out of the way, and then copy in the
   3731 			 * new bitmap and update the information element.
   3732 			 * Note that the tim bitmap must contain at least
   3733 			 * one byte and any offset must be even.
   3734 			 */
   3735 			if (vap->iv_ps_pending != 0) {
   3736 				timoff = 128;		/* impossibly large */
   3737 				for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_tim_len; i++)
   3738 					if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i]) {
   3739 						timoff = i &~ 1;
   3740 						break;
   3741 					}
   3742 				KASSERT(timoff != 128, ("tim bitmap empty!"));
   3743 				for (i = vap->iv_tim_len-1; i >= timoff; i--)
   3744 					if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i])
   3745 						break;
   3746 				timlen = 1 + (i - timoff);
   3747 			} else {
   3748 				timoff = 0;
   3749 				timlen = 1;
   3750 			}
   3751 
   3752 			/*
   3753 			 * TODO: validate this!
   3754 			 */
   3755 			if (timlen != bo->bo_tim_len) {
   3756 				/* copy up/down trailer */
   3757 				int adjust = tie->tim_bitmap+timlen
   3758 					   - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
   3759 				ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer,
   3760 				    bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
   3761 				    bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
   3762 				bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
   3763 				bo->bo_erp += adjust;
   3764 				bo->bo_htinfo += adjust;
   3765 				bo->bo_vhtinfo += adjust;
   3766 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   3767 				bo->bo_ath += adjust;
   3768 #endif
   3769 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   3770 				bo->bo_tdma += adjust;
   3771 #endif
   3772 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   3773 				bo->bo_meshconf += adjust;
   3774 #endif
   3775 				bo->bo_appie += adjust;
   3776 				bo->bo_wme += adjust;
   3777 				bo->bo_csa += adjust;
   3778 				bo->bo_quiet += adjust;
   3779 				bo->bo_tim_len = timlen;
   3780 
   3781 				/* update information element */
   3782 				tie->tim_len = 3 + timlen;
   3783 				tie->tim_bitctl = timoff;
   3784 				len_changed = 1;
   3785 			}
   3786 			memcpy(tie->tim_bitmap, vap->iv_tim_bitmap + timoff,
   3787 				bo->bo_tim_len);
   3788 
   3789 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM);
   3790 
   3791 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
   3792 				"%s: TIM updated, pending %u, off %u, len %u\n",
   3793 				__func__, vap->iv_ps_pending, timoff, timlen);
   3794 		}
   3795 		/* count down DTIM period */
   3796 		if (tie->tim_count == 0)
   3797 			tie->tim_count = tie->tim_period - 1;
   3798 		else
   3799 			tie->tim_count--;
   3800 		/* update state for buffered multicast frames on DTIM */
   3801 		if (mcast && tie->tim_count == 0)
   3802 			tie->tim_bitctl |= 1;
   3803 		else
   3804 			tie->tim_bitctl &= ~1;
   3805 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA)) {
   3806 			struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
   3807 			    (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) bo->bo_csa;
   3808 
   3809 			/*
   3810 			 * Insert or update CSA ie.  If we're just starting
   3811 			 * to count down to the channel switch then we need
   3812 			 * to insert the CSA ie.  Otherwise we just need to
   3813 			 * drop the count.  The actual change happens above
   3814 			 * when the vap's count reaches the target count.
   3815 			 */
   3816 			if (vap->iv_csa_count == 0) {
   3817 				memmove(&csa[1], csa, bo->bo_csa_trailer_len);
   3818 				bo->bo_erp += sizeof(*csa);
   3819 				bo->bo_htinfo += sizeof(*csa);
   3820 				bo->bo_vhtinfo += sizeof(*csa);
   3821 				bo->bo_wme += sizeof(*csa);
   3822 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   3823 				bo->bo_ath += sizeof(*csa);
   3824 #endif
   3825 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
   3826 				bo->bo_tdma += sizeof(*csa);
   3827 #endif
   3828 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
   3829 				bo->bo_meshconf += sizeof(*csa);
   3830 #endif
   3831 				bo->bo_appie += sizeof(*csa);
   3832 				bo->bo_csa_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
   3833 				bo->bo_quiet += sizeof(*csa);
   3834 				bo->bo_tim_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
   3835 				m->m_len += sizeof(*csa);
   3836 				m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(*csa);
   3837 
   3838 				ieee80211_add_csa(bo->bo_csa, vap);
   3839 			} else
   3840 				csa->csa_count--;
   3841 			vap->iv_csa_count++;
   3842 			/* NB: don't clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA */
   3843 		}
   3844 
   3845 		/*
   3846 		 * Only add the quiet time IE if we've enabled it
   3847 		 * as appropriate.
   3848 		 */
   3849 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
   3850 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS)) {
   3851 			if (vap->iv_quiet &&
   3852 			    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_QUIET_IE)) {
   3853 				ieee80211_add_quiet(bo->bo_quiet, vap, 1);
   3854 			}
   3855 		}
   3856 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP)) {
   3857 			/*
   3858 			 * ERP element needs updating.
   3859 			 */
   3860 			(void) ieee80211_add_erp(bo->bo_erp, ic);
   3861 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
   3862 		}
   3863 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
   3864 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH)) {
   3865 			ieee80211_add_athcaps(bo->bo_ath, ni);
   3866 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH);
   3867 		}
   3868 #endif
   3869 	}
   3870 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE)) {
   3871 		const struct ieee80211_appie *aie = vap->iv_appie_beacon;
   3872 		int aielen;
   3873 		uint8_t *frm;
   3874 
   3875 		aielen = 0;
   3876 		if (aie != NULL)
   3877 			aielen += aie->ie_len;
   3878 		if (aielen != bo->bo_appie_len) {
   3879 			/* copy up/down trailer */
   3880 			int adjust = aielen - bo->bo_appie_len;
   3881 			ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer, bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
   3882 				bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
   3883 			bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
   3884 			bo->bo_appie += adjust;
   3885 			bo->bo_appie_len = aielen;
   3886 
   3887 			len_changed = 1;
   3888 		}
   3889 		frm = bo->bo_appie;
   3890 		if (aie != NULL)
   3891 			frm  = add_appie(frm, aie);
   3892 		clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE);
   3893 	}
   3894 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
   3895 
   3896 	return len_changed;
   3897 }
   3898 
   3899 /*
   3900  * Do Ethernet-LLC encapsulation for each payload in a fast frame
   3901  * tunnel encapsulation.  The frame is assumed to have an Ethernet
   3902  * header at the front that must be stripped before prepending the
   3903  * LLC followed by the Ethernet header passed in (with an Ethernet
   3904  * type that specifies the payload size).
   3905  */
   3906 struct mbuf *
   3907 ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m,
   3908 	const struct ether_header *eh)
   3909 {
   3910 	struct llc *llc;
   3911 	uint16_t payload;
   3912 
   3913 	/* XXX optimize by combining m_adj+M_PREPEND */
   3914 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
   3915 	llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
   3916 	llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
   3917 	llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
   3918 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
   3919 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
   3920 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
   3921 	llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh->ether_type;
   3922 	payload = m->m_pkthdr.len;		/* NB: w/o Ethernet header */
   3923 
   3924 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ether_header), M_NOWAIT);
   3925 	if (m == NULL) {		/* XXX cannot happen */
   3926 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
   3927 			"%s: no space for ether_header\n", __func__);
   3928 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
   3929 		return NULL;
   3930 	}
   3931 	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(mtod(m, void *), eh);
   3932 	mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_type = htons(payload);
   3933 	return m;
   3934 }
   3935 
   3936 /*
   3937  * Complete an mbuf transmission.
   3938  *
   3939  * For now, this simply processes a completed frame after the
   3940  * driver has completed it's transmission and/or retransmission.
   3941  * It assumes the frame is an 802.11 encapsulated frame.
   3942  *
   3943  * Later on it will grow to become the exit path for a given frame
   3944  * from the driver and, depending upon how it's been encapsulated
   3945  * and already transmitted, it may end up doing A-MPDU retransmission,
   3946  * power save requeuing, etc.
   3947  *
   3948  * In order for the above to work, the driver entry point to this
   3949  * must not hold any driver locks.  Thus, the driver needs to delay
   3950  * any actual mbuf completion until it can release said locks.
   3951  *
   3952  * This frees the mbuf and if the mbuf has a node reference,
   3953  * the node reference will be freed.
   3954  */
   3955 void
   3956 ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int status)
   3957 {
   3958 
   3959 	if (ni != NULL) {
   3960 		struct ifnet *ifp = ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp;
   3961 
   3962 		if (status == 0) {
   3963 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
   3964 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
   3965 			if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
   3966 				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, 1);
   3967 		} else
   3968 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
   3969 		if (m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
   3970 			ieee80211_process_callback(ni, m, status);
   3971 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
   3972 	}
   3973 	m_freem(m);
   3974 }
   3975