xref: /src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c

/*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.12 2004/07/23 08:05:00 mycroft Exp $	*/
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.8 2004/04/02 20:22:25 sam Exp $");
#else
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.12 2004/07/23 08:05:00 mycroft Exp $");
#endif

/*
 * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
 */

#include "opt_inet.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/bus.h>
#endif
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#endif

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#else
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#endif
#include <net/if_llc.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#else
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#endif
#endif

#include <net/route.h>

#define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)

const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
	"deauth",	"reserved#13",	"reserved#14",	"reserved#15"
};
const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
};

static int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);

void
ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;

	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);

#ifdef notdef
	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
#else
	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
#endif
	ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346;		/* XXX not used yet */
	ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1;			/* no fixed rate */
	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	mtx_init(&ic->ic_mgtq.ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "mgmt send q", MTX_DEF);
#endif

	/* protocol state change handler */
	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;

	/* initialize management frame handlers */
	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
}

void
ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	IF_DRAIN(&ic->ic_mgtq);
	mtx_destroy(&ic->ic_mgtq.ifq_mtx);
#else
	IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
	IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
#endif
}

void
ieee80211_print_essid(u_int8_t *essid, int len)
{
	int i;
	u_int8_t *p;

	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
	/* determine printable or not */
	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
			break;
	}
	if (i == len) {
		printf("\"");
		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
			printf("%c", *p);
		printf("\"");
	} else {
		printf("0x");
		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
			printf("%02x", *p);
	}
}

void
ieee80211_dump_pkt(u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
{
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
	int i;

	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
		break;
	}
	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
		printf(" data");
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
		break;
	default:
		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
		break;
	}
	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
		printf(" WEP");
	if (rate >= 0)
		printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
	if (rssi >= 0)
		printf(" +%d", rssi);
	printf("\n");
	if (len > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			if ((i & 1) == 0)
				printf(" ");
			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

int
ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags)
{
#define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
	int i, j, ignore, error;
	int okrate, badrate;
	struct ieee80211_rateset *srs, *nrs;
	u_int8_t r;

	error = 0;
	okrate = badrate = 0;
	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
		ignore = 0;
		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
			/*
			 * Sort rates.
			 */
			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) > RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
				}
			}
		}
		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
		badrate = r;
		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
			/*
			 * Apply fixed rate constraint.  Note that we do
			 * not apply the constraint to basic rates as
			 * otherwise we may not be able to associate if
			 * the rate set we submit to the AP is invalid
			 * (e.g. fix rate at 36Mb/s which is not a basic
			 * rate for 11a operation).
			 */
			if ((nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) == 0 &&
			    ic->ic_fixed_rate >= 0 &&
			    r != RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
				ignore++;
		}
		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
			/*
			 * Check against supported rates.
			 */
			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
					/*
					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
					 * This insures that response we send
					 * to stations have the necessary basic
					 * rate bit set.
					 */
					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
					break;
				}
			}
			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
				/*
				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
				 */
				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
					error++;
				ignore++;
			}
		}
		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
			/*
			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
			 */
			if (ignore) {
				nrs->rs_nrates--;
				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
				continue;
			}
		}
		if (!ignore) {
			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
			ni->ni_txrate = i;
		}
		i++;
	}
	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0)
		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
	else
		return RV(okrate);
#undef RV
}

static int
ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int mgt)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
	ieee80211_node_critsec_decl(s);
	int linkstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;

	ostate = ic->ic_state;
	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, ("%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
		ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
	switch (nstate) {
	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
		switch (ostate) {
		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
				break;
			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
				ieee80211_node_critsec_begin(ic, s);
				TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list) {
					if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
						continue;
					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
					    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
				}
				ieee80211_node_critsec_end(ic, s);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			/* FALLTHRU */
		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
				break;
			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
				ieee80211_node_critsec_begin(ic, s);
				TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list) {
					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
					    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
				}
				ieee80211_node_critsec_end(ic, s);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			/* FALLTHRU */
		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
			IF_DRAIN(&ic->ic_mgtq);
#else
			IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
			IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
#endif
			if (ic->ic_wep_ctx != NULL) {
				free(ic->ic_wep_ctx, M_DEVBUF);
				ic->ic_wep_ctx = NULL;
			}
			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
		/* initialize bss for probe request */
		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[
			ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
		ni->ni_associd = 0;
		ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
		switch (ostate) {
		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
				/*
				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
				 */
				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
			} else {
				ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
			}
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
			/* scan next */
			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) {
				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
			}
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
			/* beacon miss */
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
				/* XXX bssid clobbered above */
				if_printf(ifp, "no recent beacons from %s;"
				    " rescanning\n",
				    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
			}
			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
			/* FALLTHRU */
		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
			/* timeout restart scan */
			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
			if (ni != NULL) {
				ni->ni_fails++;
				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
			}
			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
		switch (ostate) {
		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
				("%s: invalid transition\n", __func__));
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
			switch (mgt) {
			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
				/* ??? */
				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
				break;
			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
				break;
			}
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
			switch (mgt) {
			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
				break;
			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
				/* try to reauth */
				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
				break;
			}
			break;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
		switch (ostate) {
		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
				("%s: invalid transition\n", __func__));
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
		linkstate = LINK_STATE_UP;
		switch (ostate) {
		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
				("%s: invalid transition\n", __func__));
			break;
		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
			IASSERT(ni->ni_txrate < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates,
				("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup", __func__,
					ni->ni_txrate));
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
				if_printf(ifp, " ");
				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
					printf("associated ");
				else
					printf("synchronized ");
				printf("with %s ssid ",
				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
				    ni->ni_esslen);
				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
					ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
					IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]));
			}
			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (ifp->if_link_state != linkstate) {
		ifp->if_link_state = linkstate;
		s = splnet();
		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
		splx(s);
	}
	return 0;
}