ieee80211_proto.c revision 1.22 1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.22 2005/08/15 23:37:10 dyoung Exp $ */
2 /*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20 * Software Foundation.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.17 2005/07/04 01:29:41 sam Exp $");
37 #endif
38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.22 2005/08/15 23:37:10 dyoung Exp $");
40 #endif
41
42 /*
43 * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
44 */
45
46 #include "opt_inet.h"
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
54 #include <sys/endian.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_media.h>
61 #include <net/if_arp.h>
62 #include <net/if_ether.h>
63 #include <net/if_llc.h>
64
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67
68 #include <net/bpf.h>
69
70 #ifdef INET
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <net/if_ether.h>
73 #endif
74
75 #include <net/route.h>
76 /* XXX tunables */
77 #define AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS 3 /* pkts / 100ms */
78 #define HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH 10 /* pkts / 100ms */
79
80 #define IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r) (((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
81
82 const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
83 "assoc_req", "assoc_resp", "reassoc_req", "reassoc_resp",
84 "probe_req", "probe_resp", "reserved#6", "reserved#7",
85 "beacon", "atim", "disassoc", "auth",
86 "deauth", "reserved#13", "reserved#14", "reserved#15"
87 };
88 const char *ieee80211_ctl_subtype_name[] = {
89 "reserved#0", "reserved#1", "reserved#2", "reserved#3",
90 "reserved#3", "reserved#5", "reserved#6", "reserved#7",
91 "reserved#8", "reserved#9", "ps_poll", "rts",
92 "cts", "ack", "cf_end", "cf_end_ack"
93 };
94 const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
95 "INIT", /* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
96 "SCAN", /* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
97 "AUTH", /* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
98 "ASSOC", /* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
99 "RUN" /* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
100 };
101 const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[] = {
102 "WME_AC_BE",
103 "WME_AC_BK",
104 "WME_AC_VI",
105 "WME_AC_VO",
106 "WME_UPSD",
107 };
108
109 static int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
110
111 void
112 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
113 {
114 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
115
116 /* XXX room for crypto */
117 ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4);
118
119 #ifdef notdef
120 ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
121 #else
122 ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
123 #endif
124 ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346; /* XXX not used yet */
125 ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1; /* no fixed rate */
126 ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
127 ic->ic_roaming = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
128
129 ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis =
130 AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS;
131
132 /* protocol state change handler */
133 ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
134
135 /* initialize management frame handlers */
136 ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
137 ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
138 }
139
140 void
141 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
142 {
143
144 /*
145 * This should not be needed as we detach when reseting
146 * the state but be conservative here since the
147 * authenticator may do things like spawn kernel threads.
148 */
149 if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach)
150 ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
151
152 IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
153
154 /*
155 * Detach any ACL'ator.
156 */
157 if (ic->ic_acl != NULL)
158 ic->ic_acl->iac_detach(ic);
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * Simple-minded authenticator module support.
163 */
164
165 #define IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX (IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA+1)
166 /* XXX well-known names */
167 static const char *auth_modnames[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX] = {
168 "wlan_internal", /* IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE */
169 "wlan_internal", /* IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN */
170 "wlan_internal", /* IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED */
171 "wlan_xauth", /* IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X */
172 "wlan_internal", /* IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO */
173 "wlan_xauth", /* IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA */
174 };
175 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator *authenticators[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX];
176
177 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator auth_internal = {
178 .ia_name = "wlan_internal",
179 .ia_attach = NULL,
180 .ia_detach = NULL,
181 .ia_node_join = NULL,
182 .ia_node_leave = NULL,
183 };
184
185 /*
186 * Setup internal authenticators once; they are never unregistered.
187 */
188 static void
189 ieee80211_auth_setup(void)
190 {
191 ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN, &auth_internal);
192 ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED, &auth_internal);
193 ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO, &auth_internal);
194 }
195
196 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
197 ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)
198 {
199 static int initialized = 0;
200 if (!initialized) {
201 ieee80211_auth_setup();
202 initialized = 1;
203 }
204 if (auth >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
205 return NULL;
206 if (authenticators[auth] == NULL)
207 ieee80211_load_module(auth_modnames[auth]);
208 return authenticators[auth];
209 }
210
211 void
212 ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
213 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *auth)
214 {
215 if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
216 return;
217 authenticators[type] = auth;
218 }
219
220 void
221 ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)
222 {
223
224 if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
225 return;
226 authenticators[type] = NULL;
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * Very simple-minded ACL module support.
231 */
232 /* XXX just one for now */
233 static const struct ieee80211_aclator *acl = NULL;
234
235 void
236 ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
237 {
238 printf("wlan: %s acl policy registered\n", iac->iac_name);
239 acl = iac;
240 }
241
242 void
243 ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
244 {
245 if (acl == iac)
246 acl = NULL;
247 printf("wlan: %s acl policy unregistered\n", iac->iac_name);
248 }
249
250 const struct ieee80211_aclator *
251 ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name)
252 {
253 if (acl == NULL)
254 ieee80211_load_module("wlan_acl");
255 return acl != NULL && strcmp(acl->iac_name, name) == 0 ? acl : NULL;
256 }
257
258 void
259 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
260 {
261 const u_int8_t *p;
262 int i;
263
264 if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
265 len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
266 /* determine printable or not */
267 for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
268 if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
269 break;
270 }
271 if (i == len) {
272 printf("\"");
273 for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
274 printf("%c", *p);
275 printf("\"");
276 } else {
277 printf("0x");
278 for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
279 printf("%02x", *p);
280 }
281 }
282
283 void
284 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
285 {
286 const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
287 int i;
288
289 wh = (const struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
290 switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
291 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
292 printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
293 printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
294 printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
295 break;
296 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
297 printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
298 printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
299 printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
300 break;
301 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
302 printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
303 printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
304 printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
305 break;
306 case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
307 printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((const u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
308 printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
309 printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
310 printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
311 break;
312 }
313 switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
314 case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
315 printf(" data");
316 break;
317 case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
318 printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
319 (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
320 >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
321 break;
322 default:
323 printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
324 break;
325 }
326 if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
327 printf(" WEP [IV");
328 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++)
329 printf(" %.02x", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i]);
330 printf(" KID %u]", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i] >> 6);
331 }
332 if (rate >= 0)
333 printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
334 if (rssi >= 0)
335 printf(" +%d", rssi);
336 printf("\n");
337 if (len > 0) {
338 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
339 if ((i & 1) == 0)
340 printf(" ");
341 printf("%02x", buf[i]);
342 }
343 printf("\n");
344 }
345 }
346
347 int
348 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags)
349 {
350 #define RV(v) ((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
351 int i, j, ignore, error;
352 int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
353 struct ieee80211_rateset *srs, *nrs;
354 u_int8_t r;
355
356 /*
357 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no
358 * fixed has been defined then just remove it.
359 */
360 if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && ic->ic_fixed_rate < 0)
361 flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
362 error = 0;
363 okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
364 srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
365 nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
366 for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
367 ignore = 0;
368 if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
369 /*
370 * Sort rates.
371 */
372 for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
373 if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) > RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
374 r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
375 nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
376 nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
377 }
378 }
379 }
380 r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
381 badrate = r;
382 if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
383 /*
384 * Check any fixed rate is included.
385 */
386 if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
387 fixedrate = r;
388 }
389 if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
390 /*
391 * Check against supported rates.
392 */
393 for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
394 if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
395 /*
396 * Overwrite with the supported rate
397 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
398 * This insures that response we send
399 * to stations have the necessary basic
400 * rate bit set.
401 */
402 nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
403 break;
404 }
405 }
406 if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
407 /*
408 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
409 * supported. If this is a basic rate and we
410 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
411 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
412 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
413 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
414 */
415 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
416 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
417 (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
418 error++;
419 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
420 ignore++;
421 }
422 }
423 if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
424 /*
425 * Delete unacceptable rates.
426 */
427 if (ignore) {
428 nrs->rs_nrates--;
429 for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
430 nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
431 nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
432 continue;
433 }
434 }
435 if (!ignore) {
436 okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
437 ni->ni_txrate = i;
438 }
439 i++;
440 }
441 if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
442 ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
443 return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
444 else
445 return RV(okrate);
446 #undef RV
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Reset 11g-related state.
451 */
452 void
453 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
454 {
455 ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
456 ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
457 ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
458 /*
459 * Short slot time is enabled only when operating in 11g
460 * and not in an IBSS. We must also honor whether or not
461 * the driver is capable of doing it.
462 */
463 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
464 ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
465 (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
466 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
467 (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)));
468 /*
469 * Set short preamble and ERP barker-preamble flags.
470 */
471 if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
472 (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)) {
473 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
474 ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
475 } else {
476 ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
477 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
478 }
479 }
480
481 /*
482 * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
483 */
484 void
485 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
486 {
487 if (onoff)
488 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
489 else
490 ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
491 /* notify driver */
492 if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
493 ic->ic_updateslot(ic->ic_ifp);
494 }
495
496 /*
497 * Check if the specified rate set supports ERP.
498 * NB: the rate set is assumed to be sorted.
499 */
500 int
501 ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
502 {
503 #define N(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
504 static const int rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
505 int i, j;
506
507 if (rs->rs_nrates < N(rates))
508 return 0;
509 for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++) {
510 for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
511 int r = rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
512 if (rates[i] == r)
513 goto next;
514 if (r > rates[i])
515 return 0;
516 }
517 return 0;
518 next:
519 ;
520 }
521 return 1;
522 #undef N
523 }
524
525 /*
526 * Mark the basic rates for the 11g rate table based on the
527 * operating mode. For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
528 * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM. For 11b compatibility we mark only
529 * 11b rates. There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
530 * the basic OFDM rates.
531 */
532 void
533 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
534 {
535 static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[] = {
536 { 0 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
537 { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
538 { 2, { 2, 4 } }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
539 { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G (mixed b/g) */
540 { 0 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
541 /* IEEE80211_MODE_PUREG (not yet) */
542 { 7, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 } },
543 };
544 int i, j;
545
546 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
547 rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
548 for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++)
549 if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] == rs->rs_rates[i]) {
550 rs->rs_rates[i] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
551 break;
552 }
553 }
554 }
555
556 /*
557 * WME protocol support. The following parameters come from the spec.
558 */
559 typedef struct phyParamType {
560 u_int8_t aifsn;
561 u_int8_t logcwmin;
562 u_int8_t logcwmax;
563 u_int16_t txopLimit;
564 u_int8_t acm;
565 } paramType;
566
567 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
568 { 3, 4, 6 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
569 { 3, 4, 6 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
570 { 3, 5, 7 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
571 { 3, 4, 6 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
572 { 3, 5, 7 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
573 { 2, 3, 5 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
574 { 2, 3, 5 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
575 };
576 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BK[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
577 { 7, 4, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
578 { 7, 4, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
579 { 7, 5, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
580 { 7, 4, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
581 { 7, 5, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
582 { 7, 3, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
583 { 7, 3, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
584 };
585 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
586 { 1, 3, 4, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
587 { 1, 3, 4, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
588 { 1, 4, 5, 188 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
589 { 1, 3, 4, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
590 { 1, 4, 5, 188 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
591 { 1, 2, 3, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
592 { 1, 2, 3, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
593 };
594 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
595 { 1, 2, 3, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
596 { 1, 2, 3, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
597 { 1, 3, 4, 102 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
598 { 1, 2, 3, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
599 { 1, 3, 4, 102 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
600 { 1, 2, 2, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
601 { 1, 2, 2, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
602 };
603
604 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
605 { 3, 4, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
606 { 3, 4, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
607 { 3, 5, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
608 { 3, 4, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
609 { 3, 5, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
610 { 2, 3, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
611 { 2, 3, 10 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
612 };
613 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
614 { 2, 3, 4, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
615 { 2, 3, 4, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
616 { 2, 4, 5, 188 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
617 { 2, 3, 4, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
618 { 2, 4, 5, 188 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
619 { 2, 2, 3, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
620 { 2, 2, 3, 94 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
621 };
622 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
623 { 2, 2, 3, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
624 { 2, 2, 3, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
625 { 2, 3, 4, 102 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
626 { 2, 2, 3, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
627 { 2, 3, 4, 102 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
628 { 1, 2, 2, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
629 { 1, 2, 2, 47 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
630 };
631
632 void
633 ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
634 {
635 struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
636 const paramType *pPhyParam, *pBssPhyParam;
637 struct wmeParams *wmep;
638 int i;
639
640 if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) == 0)
641 return;
642
643 for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
644 switch (i) {
645 case WME_AC_BK:
646 pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
647 pBssPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
648 break;
649 case WME_AC_VI:
650 pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
651 pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
652 break;
653 case WME_AC_VO:
654 pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
655 pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
656 break;
657 case WME_AC_BE:
658 default:
659 pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
660 pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
661 break;
662 }
663
664 wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
665 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
666 wmep->wmep_acm = pPhyParam->acm;
667 wmep->wmep_aifsn = pPhyParam->aifsn;
668 wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pPhyParam->logcwmin;
669 wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pPhyParam->logcwmax;
670 wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pPhyParam->txopLimit;
671 } else {
672 wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
673 wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
674 wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
675 wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
676 wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
677
678 }
679 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
680 "%s: %s chan [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
681 "log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
682 , ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
683 , wmep->wmep_acm
684 , wmep->wmep_aifsn
685 , wmep->wmep_logcwmin
686 , wmep->wmep_logcwmax
687 , wmep->wmep_txopLimit
688 );
689
690 wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
691 wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
692 wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
693 wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
694 wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
695 wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
696 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
697 "%s: %s bss [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
698 "log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
699 , ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
700 , wmep->wmep_acm
701 , wmep->wmep_aifsn
702 , wmep->wmep_logcwmin
703 , wmep->wmep_logcwmax
704 , wmep->wmep_txopLimit
705 );
706 }
707 /* NB: check ic_bss to avoid NULL deref on initial attach */
708 if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
709 /*
710 * Calculate agressive mode switching threshold based
711 * on beacon interval. This doesn't need locking since
712 * we're only called before entering the RUN state at
713 * which point we start sending beacon frames.
714 */
715 wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh =
716 (HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval) / 100;
717 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
718 }
719 }
720
721 /*
722 * Update WME parameters for ourself and the BSS.
723 */
724 void
725 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
726 {
727 static const paramType phyParam[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
728 { 2, 4, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
729 { 2, 4, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
730 { 2, 5, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
731 { 2, 4, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
732 { 2, 5, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
733 { 1, 3, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
734 { 1, 3, 10, 64 }, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
735 };
736 struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
737 const struct wmeParams *wmep;
738 struct wmeParams *chanp, *bssp;
739 int i;
740
741 /* set up the channel access parameters for the physical device */
742 for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
743 chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
744 wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
745 chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
746 chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
747 chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
748 chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
749
750 chanp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
751 wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
752 chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
753 chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
754 chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
755 chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
756 }
757
758 /*
759 * This implements agressive mode as found in certain
760 * vendors' AP's. When there is significant high
761 * priority (VI/VO) traffic in the BSS throttle back BE
762 * traffic by using conservative parameters. Otherwise
763 * BE uses agressive params to optimize performance of
764 * legacy/non-QoS traffic.
765 */
766 if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
767 (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) ||
768 (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
769 (ic->ic_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) ||
770 (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) == 0) {
771 chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
772 bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
773
774 chanp->wmep_aifsn = bssp->wmep_aifsn =
775 phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].aifsn;
776 chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
777 phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmin;
778 chanp->wmep_logcwmax = bssp->wmep_logcwmax =
779 phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmax;
780 chanp->wmep_txopLimit = bssp->wmep_txopLimit =
781 (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST) ?
782 phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].txopLimit : 0;
783 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
784 "%s: %s [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
785 "log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
786 , ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
787 , chanp->wmep_acm
788 , chanp->wmep_aifsn
789 , chanp->wmep_logcwmin
790 , chanp->wmep_logcwmax
791 , chanp->wmep_txopLimit
792 );
793 }
794
795 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
796 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
797 ic->ic_sta_assoc < 2 && (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) {
798 static const u_int8_t logCwMin[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
799 3, /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
800 3, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
801 4, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
802 3, /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
803 4, /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
804 3, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
805 3, /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
806 };
807 chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
808 bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
809
810 chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
811 logCwMin[ic->ic_curmode];
812 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
813 "%s: %s log2(cwmin) %u\n", __func__
814 , ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
815 , chanp->wmep_logcwmin
816 );
817 }
818 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) { /* XXX ibss? */
819 /*
820 * Arrange for a beacon update and bump the parameter
821 * set number so associated stations load the new values.
822 */
823 wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info =
824 (wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info+1) & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
825 ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
826 }
827 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
828
829 wme->wme_update(ic);
830
831 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
832 "%s: WME params updated, cap_info 0x%x\n", __func__,
833 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
834 wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info :
835 wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info);
836 }
837
838 void
839 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
840 {
841
842 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) {
843 IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
844 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
845 IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
846 }
847 }
848
849 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
850 static void
851 sta_disassoc(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
852 {
853 struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
854
855 if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
856 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
857 IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
858 ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
859 }
860 }
861
862 static void
863 sta_deauth(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
864 {
865 struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
866
867 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
868 IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
869 }
870 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
871
872 static int
873 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
874 {
875 struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
876 struct ieee80211_node *ni;
877 enum ieee80211_state ostate;
878
879 ostate = ic->ic_state;
880 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
881 ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
882 ic->ic_state = nstate; /* state transition */
883 ni = ic->ic_bss; /* NB: no reference held */
884 switch (nstate) {
885 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
886 switch (ostate) {
887 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
888 break;
889 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
890 switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
891 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
892 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
893 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
894 IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
895 ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
896 break;
897 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
898 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
899 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
900 sta_disassoc, ic);
901 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
902 break;
903 default:
904 break;
905 }
906 goto reset;
907 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
908 switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
909 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
910 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
911 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
912 IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
913 break;
914 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
915 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
916 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
917 sta_deauth, ic);
918 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
919 break;
920 default:
921 break;
922 }
923 goto reset;
924 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
925 ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
926 goto reset;
927 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
928 reset:
929 ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
930 IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
931 ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
932 break;
933 }
934 if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
935 ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
936 break;
937 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
938 switch (ostate) {
939 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
940 if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
941 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
942 ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) &&
943 ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
944 /*
945 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
946 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
947 */
948 ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
949 } else {
950 ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
951 }
952 break;
953 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
954 /*
955 * Scan next. If doing an active scan and the
956 * channel is not marked passive-only then send
957 * a probe request. Otherwise just listen for
958 * beacons on the channel.
959 */
960 if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) &&
961 (ni->ni_chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0) {
962 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
963 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
964 }
965 break;
966 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
967 /* beacon miss */
968 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
969 "no recent beacons from %s; rescanning\n",
970 ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
971 ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
972 ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS; /* XXX */
973 /* FALLTHRU */
974 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
975 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
976 /* timeout restart scan */
977 ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan,
978 ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
979 if (ni != NULL) {
980 ni->ni_fails++;
981 ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
982 }
983 if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
984 ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
985 break;
986 }
987 break;
988 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
989 switch (ostate) {
990 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
991 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
992 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
993 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
994 break;
995 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
996 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
997 switch (arg) {
998 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
999 /* ??? */
1000 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1001 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1002 break;
1003 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1004 /* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1005 break;
1006 }
1007 break;
1008 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1009 switch (arg) {
1010 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1011 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1012 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1013 ic->ic_state = ostate; /* stay RUN */
1014 break;
1015 case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1016 ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1017 if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1018 /* try to reauth */
1019 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1020 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1021 }
1022 break;
1023 }
1024 break;
1025 }
1026 break;
1027 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1028 switch (ostate) {
1029 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1030 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1031 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1032 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1033 "%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1034 break;
1035 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1036 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1037 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1038 break;
1039 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1040 ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1041 if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1042 IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1043 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1044 }
1045 break;
1046 }
1047 break;
1048 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1049 if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
1050 /* XXX validate prerequisites */
1051 }
1052 switch (ostate) {
1053 case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1054 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1055 break;
1056 /* fall thru... */
1057 case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1058 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1059 "%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1060 /* fall thru... */
1061 case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1062 break;
1063 case IEEE80211_S_SCAN: /* adhoc/hostap mode */
1064 case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC: /* infra mode */
1065 IASSERT(ni->ni_txrate < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates,
1066 ("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup\n", __func__,
1067 ni->ni_txrate));
1068 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1069 if (ieee80211_msg_debug(ic)) {
1070 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1071 if_printf(ifp, "associated ");
1072 else
1073 if_printf(ifp, "synchronized ");
1074 printf("with %s ssid ",
1075 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1076 ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1077 ni->ni_esslen);
1078 printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
1079 ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
1080 IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]));
1081 }
1082 #endif
1083 ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1084 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1085 ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni,
1086 arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
1087 (*ifp->if_start)(ifp); /* XXX not authorized yet */
1088 break;
1089 }
1090 /*
1091 * Start/stop the authenticator when operating as an
1092 * AP. We delay until here to allow configuration to
1093 * happen out of order.
1094 */
1095 if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && /* XXX IBSS/AHDEMO */
1096 ic->ic_auth->ia_attach != NULL) {
1097 /* XXX check failure */
1098 ic->ic_auth->ia_attach(ic);
1099 } else if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL) {
1100 ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
1101 }
1102 /*
1103 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
1104 * at this point so traffic can flow.
1105 */
1106 if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
1107 ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
1108 /*
1109 * Enable inactivity processing.
1110 * XXX
1111 */
1112 ic->ic_scan.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1113 ic->ic_sta.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1114 break;
1115 }
1116 return 0;
1117 }
1118