xref: /src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h

/*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.16.62.1 2008/02/22 16:50:25 skrll Exp $	*/
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.27 2007/11/02 05:22:25 sam Exp $
 */
#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_

/*
 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
 */

enum ieee80211_state {
	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
};
#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)

#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))

/*
 * The formation of some management frames requires guidance to
 * deal with legacy clients.  When the client is identified as
 * "legacy 11b" this parameter can be passed in the arg param of a
 * IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT call.
 */
#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B	0x1	/* legacy 11b client */
#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11	0x2	/* other legacy client */
#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY		0x3	/* any legacy client */

extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];

void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);

struct ieee80211_node;
int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, uint32_t);
void	ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211com *,
		struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *, int *);
int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
		const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags);
void	ieee80211_saveie(uint8_t **, const uint8_t *);
void	ieee80211_saveath(struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t *);
void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, int, uint32_t);
int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
		struct mbuf *, int type);
struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
		const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
		int, int);
int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
		struct ieee80211_node *);
struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
		struct ieee80211_node *);

void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
		enum ieee80211_phymode);

/*
 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
 */
static __inline int
ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
{
	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);

	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
	IASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
		("%s: control frame", __func__));
	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
	return size;
}

/*
 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
 */
static __inline int
ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
{
	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;

	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
		}
		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
	} else
		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
}

/*
 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
 * as separate modules as needed.
 */
struct ieee80211_authenticator {
	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
				struct ieee80211_node *);
	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
				struct ieee80211_node *);
};
void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);

struct ieee80211req;
/*
 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
 * address of each received frame for validation.
 */
struct ieee80211_aclator {
	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
};
void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);

/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
#define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
#define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
#define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
#define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
#define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);

/*
 * WME/WMM support.
 */
struct wmeParams {
	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
};
#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)

struct chanAccParams {
	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
};

struct ieee80211_wme_state {
	u_int	wme_flags;
#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */

	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */

	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
};

void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);

#define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
int	ieee80211_init(struct ieee80211com *, int forcescan);
void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211com *, int newflags);
void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);

int	ieee80211_compute_duration(const struct ieee80211_frame_min *,
    const struct ieee80211_key *, int, uint32_t, int, int,
    struct ieee80211_duration *, struct ieee80211_duration *, int *, int);


extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];

/*
 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
 */
struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
	uint8_t		bo_flags[4];	/* update/state flags */
	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
	uint8_t		*bo_cfp;	/* start of CFParms element */
	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
	uint8_t		*bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
	uint16_t	bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
	uint8_t		*bo_appie;	/* start of AppIE element */
	uint16_t	bo_appie_len;	/* AppIE length in bytes */
	uint16_t	bo_csa_trailer_len;;
	uint8_t		*bo_csa;	/* start of CSA element */
};
struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *,
		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);

/*
 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to ic_update_beacon
 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an ic_update_beacon
 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
 */
enum {
	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS	= 0,	/* capabilities */
	IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM	= 1,	/* DTIM/ATIM */
	IEEE80211_BEACON_WME	= 2,
	IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP	= 3,	/* Extended Rate Phy */
	IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO	= 4,	/* HT Information */
	IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE	= 5,	/* Application IE's */
	IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP	= 6,	/* CFParms */
	IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA	= 7,	/* Channel Switch Announcement */
};
int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *, struct mbuf *, int mcast);

/*
 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
 * is OS-specific.
 */
void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
		struct ieee80211_node *);
void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
#endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */