Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netatalk
at_control.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.26 2008/04/30 00:25:17 ad Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990,1994 Regents of The University of Michigan.
      5  * All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
      8  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
      9  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
     10  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     11  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
     12  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
     13  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
     14  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
     15  * implied warranties of any kind.
     16  *
     17  * This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  *
     20  *	Research Systems Unix Group
     21  *	The University of Michigan
     22  *	c/o Wesley Craig
     23  *	535 W. William Street
     24  *	Ann Arbor, Michigan
     25  *	+1-313-764-2278
     26  *	netatalk (at) umich.edu
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: at_control.c,v 1.26 2008/04/30 00:25:17 ad Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/proc.h>
     35 #include <sys/errno.h>
     36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     41 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     42 #include <net/if.h>
     43 #include <net/route.h>
     44 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     45 #include <netinet/in.h>
     46 #undef s_net
     47 
     48 #include <netatalk/at.h>
     49 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
     50 #include <netatalk/aarp.h>
     51 #include <netatalk/phase2.h>
     52 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
     53 
     54 static int aa_dorangeroute(struct ifaddr * ifa,
     55     u_int first, u_int last, int cmd);
     56 static int aa_addsingleroute(struct ifaddr * ifa,
     57     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask);
     58 static int aa_delsingleroute(struct ifaddr * ifa,
     59     struct at_addr * addr, struct at_addr * mask);
     60 static int aa_dosingleroute(struct ifaddr * ifa, struct at_addr * addr,
     61     struct at_addr * mask, int cmd, int flags);
     62 static int at_scrub(struct ifnet * ifp, struct at_ifaddr * aa);
     63 static int at_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct at_ifaddr *,
     64     const struct sockaddr_at *);
     65 #if 0
     66 static void aa_clean(void);
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #define sateqaddr(a,b)	((a)->sat_len == (b)->sat_len && \
     70 			 (a)->sat_family == (b)->sat_family && \
     71 			 (a)->sat_addr.s_net == (b)->sat_addr.s_net && \
     72 			 (a)->sat_addr.s_node == (b)->sat_addr.s_node )
     73 
     74 int
     75 at_control(cmd, data, ifp, l)
     76 	u_long          cmd;
     77 	void *        data;
     78 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
     79 	struct lwp     *l;
     80 {
     81 	struct ifreq   *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
     82 	const struct sockaddr_at *csat;
     83 	struct netrange *nr;
     84 	const struct netrange *cnr;
     85 	struct at_aliasreq *ifra = (struct at_aliasreq *) data;
     86 	struct at_ifaddr *aa0;
     87 	struct at_ifaddr *aa = 0;
     88 
     89 	/*
     90          * If we have an ifp, then find the matching at_ifaddr if it exists
     91          */
     92 	if (ifp)
     93 		for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
     94 			if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
     95 				break;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98          * In this first switch table we are basically getting ready for
     99          * the second one, by getting the atalk-specific things set up
    100          * so that they start to look more similar to other protocols etc.
    101          */
    102 
    103 	switch (cmd) {
    104 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    105 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    106 		/*
    107 		 * If we have an appletalk sockaddr, scan forward of where
    108 		 * we are now on the at_ifaddr list to find one with a matching
    109 		 * address on this interface.
    110 		 * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on the
    111 		 * NEXT interface!
    112 		 */
    113 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sat_family == AF_APPLETALK) {
    114 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next)
    115 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
    116 				    sateqaddr(&aa->aa_addr, &ifra->ifra_addr))
    117 					break;
    118 		}
    119 		/*
    120 		 * If we a retrying to delete an addres but didn't find such,
    121 		 * then return with an error
    122 		 */
    123 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && aa == 0)
    124 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    125 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    126 
    127 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    128 		/*
    129 		 * If we are not superuser, then we don't get to do these
    130 		 * ops.
    131 		 */
    132 		if (l && kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    133 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    134 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    135 		    NULL) != 0)
    136 			return (EPERM);
    137 
    138 		csat = satocsat(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    139 		cnr = (const struct netrange *)csat->sat_zero;
    140 		if (cnr->nr_phase == 1) {
    141 			/*
    142 		         * Look for a phase 1 address on this interface.
    143 		         * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
    144 			 * the NEXT interface!
    145 		         */
    146 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
    147 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
    148 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
    149 					break;
    150 			}
    151 		} else {	/* default to phase 2 */
    152 			/*
    153 		         * Look for a phase 2 address on this interface.
    154 		         * This may leave aa pointing to the first address on
    155 			 * the NEXT interface!
    156 		         */
    157 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
    158 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
    159 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
    160 					break;
    161 			}
    162 		}
    163 
    164 		if (ifp == 0)
    165 			panic("at_control");
    166 
    167 		/*
    168 		 * If we failed to find an existing at_ifaddr entry, then we
    169 		 * allocate a fresh one.
    170 		 * XXX change this to use malloc
    171 		 */
    172 		if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0) {
    173 			aa = (struct at_ifaddr *)
    174 			    malloc(sizeof(struct at_ifaddr), M_IFADDR,
    175 			    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    176 
    177 			if (aa == NULL)
    178 				return (ENOBUFS);
    179 
    180 			callout_init(&aa->aa_probe_ch, 0);
    181 
    182 			if ((aa0 = at_ifaddr.tqh_first) != NULL) {
    183 				/*
    184 				 * Don't let the loopback be first, since the
    185 				 * first address is the machine's default
    186 				 * address for binding.
    187 				 * If it is, stick ourself in front, otherwise
    188 				 * go to the back of the list.
    189 				 */
    190 				if (aa0->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    191 					TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&at_ifaddr, aa,
    192 					    aa_list);
    193 				} else {
    194 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa,
    195 					    aa_list);
    196 				}
    197 			} else {
    198 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
    199 			}
    200 			IFAREF(&aa->aa_ifa);
    201 
    202 			/*
    203 		         * Find the end of the interface's addresses
    204 		         * and link our new one on the end
    205 		         */
    206 			ifa_insert(ifp, &aa->aa_ifa);
    207 
    208 			/*
    209 		         * As the at_ifaddr contains the actual sockaddrs,
    210 		         * and the ifaddr itself, link them al together
    211 			 * correctly.
    212 		         */
    213 			aa->aa_ifa.ifa_addr =
    214 			    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
    215 			aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
    216 			    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_addr;
    217 			aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask =
    218 			    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_netmask;
    219 
    220 			/*
    221 		         * Set/clear the phase 2 bit.
    222 		         */
    223 			if (cnr->nr_phase == 1)
    224 				aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_PHASE2;
    225 			else
    226 				aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PHASE2;
    227 
    228 			/*
    229 		         * and link it all together
    230 		         */
    231 			aa->aa_ifp = ifp;
    232 		} else {
    233 			/*
    234 		         * If we DID find one then we clobber any routes
    235 			 * dependent on it..
    236 		         */
    237 			at_scrub(ifp, aa);
    238 		}
    239 		break;
    240 
    241 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    242 		csat = satocsat(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    243 		cnr = (const struct netrange *)csat->sat_zero;
    244 		if (cnr->nr_phase == 1) {
    245 			/*
    246 		         * If the request is specifying phase 1, then
    247 		         * only look at a phase one address
    248 		         */
    249 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
    250 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
    251 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
    252 					break;
    253 			}
    254 		} else if (cnr->nr_phase == 2) {
    255 			/*
    256 		         * If the request is specifying phase 2, then
    257 		         * only look at a phase two address
    258 		         */
    259 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
    260 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp &&
    261 				    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2))
    262 					break;
    263 			}
    264 		} else {
    265 			/*
    266 		         * default to everything
    267 		         */
    268 			for (; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
    269 				if (aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
    270 					break;
    271 			}
    272 		}
    273 
    274 		if (aa == (struct at_ifaddr *) 0)
    275 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    276 		break;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	/*
    280          * By the time this switch is run we should be able to assume that
    281          * the "aa" pointer is valid when needed.
    282          */
    283 	switch (cmd) {
    284 	case SIOCGIFADDR: {
    285 		union {
    286 			struct sockaddr sa;
    287 			struct sockaddr_at sat;
    288 		} u;
    289 
    290 		/*
    291 		 * copy the contents of the sockaddr blindly.
    292 		 */
    293 		sockaddr_copy(&u.sa, sizeof(u),
    294 		    (const struct sockaddr *)&aa->aa_addr);
    295 		/*
    296 		 * and do some cleanups
    297 		 */
    298 		nr = (struct netrange *)&u.sat.sat_zero;
    299 		nr->nr_phase = (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1;
    300 		nr->nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
    301 		nr->nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
    302 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, &u.sa);
    303 		break;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    307 		return at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
    308 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    309 
    310 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    311 		if (sateqaddr(&ifra->ifra_addr, &aa->aa_addr))
    312 			return 0;
    313 		return at_ifinit(ifp, aa,
    314 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    315 
    316 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    317 		at_purgeaddr(&aa->aa_ifa);
    318 		break;
    319 
    320 	default:
    321 		if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
    322 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    323 		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, cmd, data));
    324 	}
    325 	return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 void
    329 at_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    330 {
    331 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    332 	struct at_ifaddr *aa = (void *) ifa;
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * scrub all routes.. didn't we just DO this? XXX yes, del it
    336 	 * XXX above XXX not necessarily true anymore
    337 	 */
    338 	at_scrub(ifp, aa);
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * remove the ifaddr from the interface
    342 	 */
    343 	ifa_remove(ifp, &aa->aa_ifa);
    344 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
    345 	IFAFREE(&aa->aa_ifa);
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 at_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
    350 {
    351 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_APPLETALK, at_purgeaddr);
    352 }
    353 
    354 /*
    355  * Given an interface and an at_ifaddr (supposedly on that interface) remove
    356  * any routes that depend on this. Why ifp is needed I'm not sure, as
    357  * aa->at_ifaddr.ifa_ifp should be the same.
    358  */
    359 static int
    360 at_scrub(ifp, aa)
    361 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
    362 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    363 {
    364 	int error = 0;
    365 
    366 	if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_ROUTE) {
    367 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    368 			error = aa_delsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
    369 			    &aa->aa_addr.sat_addr, &aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr);
    370 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    371 			error = rtinit(&aa->aa_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
    372 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
    373 			error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
    374 			    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
    375 			    RTM_DELETE);
    376 
    377 		aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
    378 		aa->aa_flags &= ~AFA_ROUTE;
    379 	}
    380 	return error;
    381 }
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * given an at_ifaddr,a sockaddr_at and an ifp,
    385  * bang them all together at high speed and see what happens
    386  */
    387 static int
    388 at_ifinit(ifp, aa, sat)
    389 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
    390 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    391 	const struct sockaddr_at *sat;
    392 {
    393 	struct netrange nr, onr;
    394 	struct sockaddr_at oldaddr;
    395 	int             s = splnet(), error = 0, i, j;
    396 	int             netinc, nodeinc, nnets;
    397 	u_short         net;
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * save the old addresses in the at_ifaddr just in case we need them.
    401 	 */
    402 	oldaddr = aa->aa_addr;
    403 	onr.nr_firstnet = aa->aa_firstnet;
    404 	onr.nr_lastnet = aa->aa_lastnet;
    405 
    406 	/*
    407          * take the address supplied as an argument, and add it to the
    408          * at_ifnet (also given). Remember ing to update
    409          * those parts of the at_ifaddr that need special processing
    410          */
    411 	bzero(AA_SAT(aa), sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
    412 	bcopy(sat->sat_zero, &nr, sizeof(struct netrange));
    413 	bcopy(sat->sat_zero, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_zero, sizeof(struct netrange));
    414 	nnets = ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet) - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + 1;
    415 	aa->aa_firstnet = nr.nr_firstnet;
    416 	aa->aa_lastnet = nr.nr_lastnet;
    417 
    418 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    419 	printf("at_ifinit: %s: %u.%u range %u-%u phase %d\n",
    420 	    ifp->if_xname,
    421 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
    422 	    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet),
    423 	    (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) ? 2 : 1);
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 	/*
    427          * We could eliminate the need for a second phase 1 probe (post
    428          * autoconf) if we check whether we're resetting the node. Note
    429          * that phase 1 probes use only nodes, not net.node pairs.  Under
    430          * phase 2, both the net and node must be the same.
    431          */
    432 	AA_SAT(aa)->sat_len = sat->sat_len;
    433 	AA_SAT(aa)->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
    434 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    435 		AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
    436 		AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
    437 #if 0
    438 	} else if (fp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    439 		/* unimplemented */
    440 		/*
    441 		 * we'd have to copy the dstaddr field over from the sat
    442 		 * but it's not clear that it would contain the right info..
    443 		 */
    444 #endif
    445 	} else {
    446 		/*
    447 		 * We are a normal (probably ethernet) interface.
    448 		 * apply the new address to the interface structures etc.
    449 		 * We will probe this address on the net first, before
    450 		 * applying it to ensure that it is free.. If it is not, then
    451 		 * we will try a number of other randomly generated addresses
    452 		 * in this net and then increment the net.  etc.etc. until
    453 		 * we find an unused address.
    454 		 */
    455 		aa->aa_flags |= AFA_PROBING;	/* if not loopback we Must
    456 						 * probe? */
    457 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    458 			if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
    459 				/*
    460 				 * If we are phase 2, and the net was not
    461 				 * specified * then we select a random net
    462 				 * within the supplied netrange.
    463 				 * XXX use /dev/random?
    464 				 */
    465 				if (nnets != 1) {
    466 					net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
    467 					    time_second % (nnets - 1);
    468 				} else {
    469 					net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet);
    470 				}
    471 			} else {
    472 				/*
    473 				 * if a net was supplied, then check that it
    474 				 * is within the netrange. If it is not then
    475 				 * replace the old values and return an error
    476 				 */
    477 				if (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <
    478 				    ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) ||
    479 				    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >
    480 				    ntohs(nr.nr_lastnet)) {
    481 					aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
    482 					aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
    483 					aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
    484 					splx(s);
    485 					return (EINVAL);
    486 				}
    487 				/*
    488 				 * otherwise just use the new net number..
    489 				 */
    490 				net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
    491 			}
    492 		} else {
    493 			/*
    494 		         * we must be phase one, so just use whatever we were
    495 			 * given. I guess it really isn't going to be used...
    496 			 * RIGHT?
    497 		         */
    498 			net = ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net);
    499 		}
    500 
    501 		/*
    502 		 * set the node part of the address into the ifaddr. If it's
    503 		 * not specified, be random about it... XXX use /dev/random?
    504 		 */
    505 		if (sat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE) {
    506 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time_second;
    507 		} else {
    508 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = sat->sat_addr.s_node;
    509 		}
    510 
    511 		/*
    512 		 * step through the nets in the range starting at the
    513 		 * (possibly random) start point.
    514 		 */
    515 		for (i = nnets, netinc = 1; i > 0; net = ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) +
    516 		     ((net - ntohs(nr.nr_firstnet) + netinc) % nnets), i--) {
    517 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
    518 
    519 			/*
    520 		         * using a rather strange stepping method,
    521 		         * stagger through the possible node addresses
    522 		         * Once again, starting at the (possibly random)
    523 		         * initial node address.
    524 		         */
    525 			for (j = 0, nodeinc = time_second | 1; j < 256;
    526 			     j++, AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node += nodeinc) {
    527 				if (AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node > 253 ||
    528 				    AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node < 1) {
    529 					continue;
    530 				}
    531 				aa->aa_probcnt = 10;
    532 
    533 				/*
    534 				 * start off the probes as an asynchronous
    535 				 * activity. though why wait 200mSec?
    536 				 */
    537 				callout_reset(&aa->aa_probe_ch, hz / 5,
    538 				    aarpprobe, ifp);
    539 				if (tsleep(aa, PPAUSE | PCATCH, "at_ifinit",
    540 				    0)) {
    541 					/*
    542 				         * theoretically we shouldn't time out
    543 					 * here so if we returned with an error.
    544 				         */
    545 					printf("at_ifinit: timeout?!\n");
    546 					aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
    547 					aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
    548 					aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
    549 					splx(s);
    550 					return (EINTR);
    551 				}
    552 				/*
    553 				 * The async activity should have woken us
    554 				 * up. We need to see if it was successful in
    555 				 * finding a free spot, or if we need to
    556 				 * iterate to the next address to try.
    557 				 */
    558 				if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
    559 					break;
    560 			}
    561 
    562 			/*
    563 		         * of course we need to break out through two loops...
    564 		         */
    565 			if ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) == 0)
    566 				break;
    567 
    568 			/* reset node for next network */
    569 			AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node = time_second;
    570 		}
    571 
    572 		/*
    573 		 * if we are still trying to probe, then we have finished all
    574 		 * the possible addresses, so we need to give up
    575 		 */
    576 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PROBING) {
    577 			aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
    578 			aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
    579 			aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
    580 			splx(s);
    581 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    582 		}
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	/*
    586 	 * Now that we have selected an address, we need to tell the
    587 	 * interface about it, just in case it needs to adjust something.
    588 	 */
    589 	if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
    590 	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl) (ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (void *) aa))) {
    591 		/*
    592 		 * of course this could mean that it objects violently
    593 		 * so if it does, we back out again..
    594 		 */
    595 		aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
    596 		aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
    597 		aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
    598 		splx(s);
    599 		return (error);
    600 	}
    601 	/*
    602 	 * set up the netmask part of the at_ifaddr and point the appropriate
    603 	 * pointer in the ifaddr to it. probably pointless, but what the
    604 	 * heck.. XXX
    605 	 */
    606 	bzero(&aa->aa_netmask, sizeof(aa->aa_netmask));
    607 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
    608 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
    609 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_net = 0xffff;
    610 	aa->aa_netmask.sat_addr.s_node = 0;
    611 #if 0
    612 	aa->aa_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *) &(aa->aa_netmask);/* XXX */
    613 #endif
    614 
    615 	/*
    616          * Initialize broadcast (or remote p2p) address
    617          */
    618 	bzero(&aa->aa_broadaddr, sizeof(aa->aa_broadaddr));
    619 	aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
    620 	aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
    621 
    622 	aa->aa_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
    623 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    624 		aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_net = htons(0);
    625 		aa->aa_broadaddr.sat_addr.s_node = 0xff;
    626 		aa->aa_ifa.ifa_broadaddr =
    627 		    (struct sockaddr *) &aa->aa_broadaddr;
    628 		/* add the range of routes needed */
    629 		error = aa_dorangeroute(&aa->aa_ifa,
    630 		    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet), ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet), RTM_ADD);
    631 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    632 		struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
    633 
    634 		bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
    635 		bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
    636 		/* fill in the far end if we know it here XXX */
    637 		aa->aa_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *) & aa->aa_dstaddr;
    638 		error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
    639 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    640 		struct at_addr  rtaddr, rtmask;
    641 
    642 		bzero(&rtaddr, sizeof(rtaddr));
    643 		bzero(&rtmask, sizeof(rtmask));
    644 		rtaddr.s_net = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_net;
    645 		rtaddr.s_node = AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node;
    646 		rtmask.s_net = 0xffff;
    647 		rtmask.s_node = 0x0;
    648 		error = aa_addsingleroute(&aa->aa_ifa, &rtaddr, &rtmask);
    649 	}
    650 	/*
    651          * of course if we can't add these routes we back out, but it's getting
    652          * risky by now XXX
    653          */
    654 	if (error) {
    655 		at_scrub(ifp, aa);
    656 		aa->aa_addr = oldaddr;
    657 		aa->aa_firstnet = onr.nr_firstnet;
    658 		aa->aa_lastnet = onr.nr_lastnet;
    659 		splx(s);
    660 		return (error);
    661 	}
    662 	/*
    663          * note that the address has a route associated with it....
    664          */
    665 	aa->aa_ifa.ifa_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
    666 	aa->aa_flags |= AFA_ROUTE;
    667 	splx(s);
    668 	return (0);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * check whether a given address is a broadcast address for us..
    673  */
    674 int
    675 at_broadcast(const struct sockaddr_at *sat)
    676 {
    677 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    678 
    679 	/*
    680          * If the node is not right, it can't be a broadcast
    681          */
    682 	if (sat->sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST)
    683 		return 0;
    684 
    685 	/*
    686          * If the node was right then if the net is right, it's a broadcast
    687          */
    688 	if (sat->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET)
    689 		return 1;
    690 
    691 	/*
    692          * failing that, if the net is one we have, it's a broadcast as well.
    693          */
    694 	for (aa = at_ifaddr.tqh_first; aa; aa = aa->aa_list.tqe_next) {
    695 		if ((aa->aa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
    696 		    && (ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) >= ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)
    697 		  && ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net) <= ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet)))
    698 			return 1;
    699 	}
    700 	return 0;
    701 }
    702 
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * aa_dorangeroute()
    706  *
    707  * Add a route for a range of networks from bot to top - 1.
    708  * Algorithm:
    709  *
    710  * Split the range into two subranges such that the middle
    711  * of the two ranges is the point where the highest bit of difference
    712  * between the two addresses, makes it's transition
    713  * Each of the upper and lower ranges might not exist, or might be
    714  * representable by 1 or more netmasks. In addition, if both
    715  * ranges can be represented by the same netmask, then teh can be merged
    716  * by using the next higher netmask..
    717  */
    718 
    719 static int
    720 aa_dorangeroute(ifa, bot, top, cmd)
    721 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    722 	u_int bot;
    723 	u_int top;
    724 	int cmd;
    725 {
    726 	u_int           mask1;
    727 	struct at_addr  addr;
    728 	struct at_addr  mask;
    729 	int             error;
    730 
    731 	/*
    732 	 * slight sanity check
    733 	 */
    734 	if (bot > top)
    735 		return (EINVAL);
    736 
    737 	addr.s_node = 0;
    738 	mask.s_node = 0;
    739 	/*
    740 	 * just start out with the lowest boundary
    741 	 * and keep extending the mask till it's too big.
    742 	 */
    743 
    744 	while (bot <= top) {
    745 		mask1 = 1;
    746 		while (((bot & ~mask1) >= bot)
    747 		       && ((bot | mask1) <= top)) {
    748 			mask1 <<= 1;
    749 			mask1 |= 1;
    750 		}
    751 		mask1 >>= 1;
    752 		mask.s_net = htons(~mask1);
    753 		addr.s_net = htons(bot);
    754 		if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
    755 			error = aa_addsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
    756 			if (error) {
    757 				/* XXX clean up? */
    758 				return (error);
    759 			}
    760 		} else {
    761 			error = aa_delsingleroute(ifa, &addr, &mask);
    762 		}
    763 		bot = (bot | mask1) + 1;
    764 	}
    765 	return 0;
    766 }
    767 
    768 static int
    769 aa_addsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
    770 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    771 	struct at_addr *addr;
    772 	struct at_addr *mask;
    773 {
    774 	int error;
    775 
    776 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    777 	printf("aa_addsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
    778 	       ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
    779 	       ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
    780 #endif
    781 
    782 	error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_ADD, RTF_UP);
    783 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    784 	if (error)
    785 		printf("aa_addsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
    786 #endif
    787 	return (error);
    788 }
    789 
    790 static int
    791 aa_delsingleroute(ifa, addr, mask)
    792 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    793 	struct at_addr *addr;
    794 	struct at_addr *mask;
    795 {
    796 	int error;
    797 
    798 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    799 	printf("aa_delsingleroute: %x.%x mask %x.%x ...",
    800 	       ntohs(addr->s_net), addr->s_node,
    801 	       ntohs(mask->s_net), mask->s_node);
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 	error = aa_dosingleroute(ifa, addr, mask, RTM_DELETE, 0);
    805 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    806 	if (error)
    807 		printf("aa_delsingleroute: error %d\n", error);
    808 #endif
    809 	return (error);
    810 }
    811 
    812 static int
    813 aa_dosingleroute(ifa, at_addr, at_mask, cmd, flags)
    814 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    815 	struct at_addr *at_addr;
    816 	struct at_addr *at_mask;
    817 	int cmd;
    818 	int flags;
    819 {
    820 	struct sockaddr_at addr, mask, *gate;
    821 
    822 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    823 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    824 	addr.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
    825 	addr.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
    826 	addr.sat_addr.s_net = at_addr->s_net;
    827 	addr.sat_addr.s_node = at_addr->s_node;
    828 	mask.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
    829 	mask.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
    830 	mask.sat_addr.s_net = at_mask->s_net;
    831 	mask.sat_addr.s_node = at_mask->s_node;
    832 
    833 	if (at_mask->s_node) {
    834 		gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    835 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
    836 	} else {
    837 		gate = satosat(ifa->ifa_addr);
    838 	}
    839 
    840 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    841 	printf("on %s %x.%x\n", (flags & RTF_HOST) ? "host" : "net",
    842 	       ntohs(gate->sat_addr.s_net), gate->sat_addr.s_node);
    843 #endif
    844 	return (rtrequest(cmd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,
    845 	    (struct sockaddr *) gate, (struct sockaddr *) &mask, flags, NULL));
    846 }
    847 
    848 #if 0
    849 static void
    850 aa_clean()
    851 {
    852 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    853 	struct ifaddr  *ifa;
    854 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
    855 
    856 	while ((aa = TAILQ_FIRST(&at_ifaddr)) != NULL) {
    857 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&at_ifaddr, aa, aa_list);
    858 		ifp = aa->aa_ifp;
    859 		at_scrub(ifp, aa);
    860 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    861 			if (ifa == &aa->aa_ifa)
    862 				break;
    863 		}
    864 		if (ifa == NULL)
    865 			panic("aa not present");
    866 		ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
    867 	}
    868 }
    869 #endif
    870