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hci_socket.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hci_socket.c,v 1.15 2008/04/24 11:38:37 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     17  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     18  *    prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     24  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hci_socket.c,v 1.15 2008/04/24 11:38:37 ad Exp $");
     35 
     36 /* load symbolic names */
     37 #ifdef BLUETOOTH_DEBUG
     38 #define PRUREQUESTS
     39 #define PRCOREQUESTS
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/domain.h>
     44 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     47 #include <sys/proc.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
     54 #include <netbt/hci.h>
     55 
     56 /*******************************************************************************
     57  *
     58  * HCI SOCK_RAW Sockets - for control of Bluetooth Devices
     59  *
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * the raw HCI protocol control block
     64  */
     65 struct hci_pcb {
     66 	struct socket		*hp_socket;	/* socket */
     67 	unsigned int		hp_flags;	/* flags */
     68 	bdaddr_t		hp_laddr;	/* local address */
     69 	bdaddr_t		hp_raddr;	/* remote address */
     70 	struct hci_filter	hp_efilter;	/* user event filter */
     71 	struct hci_filter	hp_pfilter;	/* user packet filter */
     72 	LIST_ENTRY(hci_pcb)	hp_next;	/* next HCI pcb */
     73 };
     74 
     75 /* hp_flags */
     76 #define HCI_PRIVILEGED		(1<<0)	/* no security filter for root */
     77 #define HCI_DIRECTION		(1<<1)	/* direction control messages */
     78 #define HCI_PROMISCUOUS		(1<<2)	/* listen to all units */
     79 
     80 LIST_HEAD(hci_pcb_list, hci_pcb) hci_pcb = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hci_pcb);
     81 
     82 /* sysctl defaults */
     83 int hci_sendspace = HCI_CMD_PKT_SIZE;
     84 int hci_recvspace = 4096;
     85 
     86 /* supported commands opcode table */
     87 static const struct {
     88 	uint16_t	opcode;
     89 	uint8_t		offs;	/* 0 - 63 */
     90 	uint8_t		mask;	/* bit 0 - 7 */
     91 	int16_t		length;	/* -1 if privileged */
     92 } hci_cmds[] = {
     93 	{ HCI_CMD_INQUIRY,
     94 	  0,  0x01, sizeof(hci_inquiry_cp) },
     95 	{ HCI_CMD_INQUIRY_CANCEL,
     96 	  0,  0x02, -1 },
     97 	{ HCI_CMD_PERIODIC_INQUIRY,
     98 	  0,  0x04, -1 },
     99 	{ HCI_CMD_EXIT_PERIODIC_INQUIRY,
    100 	  0,  0x08, -1 },
    101 	{ HCI_CMD_CREATE_CON,
    102 	  0,  0x10, -1 },
    103 	{ HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT,
    104 	  0,  0x20, -1 },
    105 	{ HCI_CMD_ADD_SCO_CON,
    106 	  0,  0x40, -1 },
    107 	{ HCI_CMD_CREATE_CON_CANCEL,
    108 	  0,  0x80, -1 },
    109 	{ HCI_CMD_ACCEPT_CON,
    110 	  1,  0x01, -1 },
    111 	{ HCI_CMD_REJECT_CON,
    112 	  1,  0x02, -1 },
    113 	{ HCI_CMD_LINK_KEY_REP,
    114 	  1,  0x04, -1 },
    115 	{ HCI_CMD_LINK_KEY_NEG_REP,
    116 	  1,  0x08, -1 },
    117 	{ HCI_CMD_PIN_CODE_REP,
    118 	  1,  0x10, -1 },
    119 	{ HCI_CMD_PIN_CODE_NEG_REP,
    120 	  1,  0x20, -1 },
    121 	{ HCI_CMD_CHANGE_CON_PACKET_TYPE,
    122 	  1,  0x40, -1 },
    123 	{ HCI_CMD_AUTH_REQ,
    124 	  1,  0x80, -1 },
    125 	{ HCI_CMD_SET_CON_ENCRYPTION,
    126 	  2,  0x01, -1 },
    127 	{ HCI_CMD_CHANGE_CON_LINK_KEY,
    128 	  2,  0x02, -1 },
    129 	{ HCI_CMD_MASTER_LINK_KEY,
    130 	  2,  0x04, -1 },
    131 	{ HCI_CMD_REMOTE_NAME_REQ,
    132 	  2,  0x08, sizeof(hci_remote_name_req_cp) },
    133 	{ HCI_CMD_REMOTE_NAME_REQ_CANCEL,
    134 	  2,  0x10, -1 },
    135 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_REMOTE_FEATURES,
    136 	  2,  0x20, sizeof(hci_read_remote_features_cp) },
    137 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_REMOTE_EXTENDED_FEATURES,
    138 	  2,  0x40, sizeof(hci_read_remote_extended_features_cp) },
    139 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_REMOTE_VER_INFO,
    140 	  2,  0x80, sizeof(hci_read_remote_ver_info_cp) },
    141 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_CLOCK_OFFSET,
    142 	  3,  0x01, sizeof(hci_read_clock_offset_cp) },
    143 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LMP_HANDLE,
    144 	  3,  0x02, sizeof(hci_read_lmp_handle_cp) },
    145 	{ HCI_CMD_HOLD_MODE,
    146 	  4,  0x02, -1 },
    147 	{ HCI_CMD_SNIFF_MODE,
    148 	  4,  0x04, -1 },
    149 	{ HCI_CMD_EXIT_SNIFF_MODE,
    150 	  4,  0x08, -1 },
    151 	{ HCI_CMD_PARK_MODE,
    152 	  4,  0x10, -1 },
    153 	{ HCI_CMD_EXIT_PARK_MODE,
    154 	  4,  0x20, -1 },
    155 	{ HCI_CMD_QOS_SETUP,
    156 	  4,  0x40, -1 },
    157 	{ HCI_CMD_ROLE_DISCOVERY,
    158 	  4,  0x80, sizeof(hci_role_discovery_cp) },
    159 	{ HCI_CMD_SWITCH_ROLE,
    160 	  5,  0x01, -1 },
    161 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LINK_POLICY_SETTINGS,
    162 	  5,  0x02, sizeof(hci_read_link_policy_settings_cp) },
    163 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_LINK_POLICY_SETTINGS,
    164 	  5,  0x04, -1 },
    165 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTINGS,
    166 	  5,  0x08, 0 },
    167 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTINGS,
    168 	  5,  0x10, -1 },
    169 	{ HCI_CMD_FLOW_SPECIFICATION,
    170 	  5,  0x20, -1 },
    171 	{ HCI_CMD_SET_EVENT_MASK,
    172 	  5,  0x40, -1 },
    173 	{ HCI_CMD_RESET,
    174 	  5,  0x80, -1 },
    175 	{ HCI_CMD_SET_EVENT_FILTER,
    176 	  6,  0x01, -1 },
    177 	{ HCI_CMD_FLUSH,
    178 	  6,  0x02, -1 },
    179 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_PIN_TYPE,
    180 	  6,  0x04, 0 },
    181 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_PIN_TYPE,
    182 	  6,  0x08, -1 },
    183 	{ HCI_CMD_CREATE_NEW_UNIT_KEY,
    184 	  6,  0x10, -1 },
    185 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_STORED_LINK_KEY,
    186 	  6,  0x20, -1 },
    187 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_STORED_LINK_KEY,
    188 	  6,  0x40, -1 },
    189 	{ HCI_CMD_DELETE_STORED_LINK_KEY,
    190 	  6,  0x80, -1 },
    191 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME,
    192 	  7,  0x01, -1 },
    193 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_NAME,
    194 	  7,  0x02, 0 },
    195 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_CON_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT,
    196 	  7,  0x04, 0 },
    197 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_CON_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT,
    198 	  7,  0x08, -1 },
    199 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_TIMEOUT,
    200 	  7,  0x10, 0 },
    201 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT,
    202 	  7,  0x20, -1 },
    203 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_SCAN_ENABLE,
    204 	  7,  0x40, 0 },
    205 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE,
    206 	  7,  0x80, -1 },
    207 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_SCAN_ACTIVITY,
    208 	  8,  0x01, 0 },
    209 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_SCAN_ACTIVITY,
    210 	  8,  0x02, -1 },
    211 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_INQUIRY_SCAN_ACTIVITY,
    212 	  8,  0x04, 0 },
    213 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_INQUIRY_SCAN_ACTIVITY,
    214 	  8,  0x08, -1 },
    215 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_AUTH_ENABLE,
    216 	  8,  0x10, 0 },
    217 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_AUTH_ENABLE,
    218 	  8,  0x20, -1 },
    219 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_ENCRYPTION_MODE,
    220 	  8,  0x40, 0 },
    221 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_ENCRYPTION_MODE,
    222 	  8,  0x80, -1 },
    223 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_UNIT_CLASS,
    224 	  9,  0x01, 0 },
    225 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_UNIT_CLASS,
    226 	  9,  0x02, -1 },
    227 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_VOICE_SETTING,
    228 	  9,  0x04, 0 },
    229 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_VOICE_SETTING,
    230 	  9,  0x08, -1 },
    231 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_AUTO_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
    232 	  9,  0x10, sizeof(hci_read_auto_flush_timeout_cp) },
    233 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_AUTO_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
    234 	  9,  0x20, -1 },
    235 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_NUM_BROADCAST_RETRANS,
    236 	  9,  0x40, 0 },
    237 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_NUM_BROADCAST_RETRANS,
    238 	  9,  0x80, -1 },
    239 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_HOLD_MODE_ACTIVITY,
    240 	  10, 0x01, 0 },
    241 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_HOLD_MODE_ACTIVITY,
    242 	  10, 0x02, -1 },
    243 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_XMIT_LEVEL,
    244 	  10, 0x04, sizeof(hci_read_xmit_level_cp) },
    245 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_SCO_FLOW_CONTROL,
    246 	  10, 0x08, 0 },
    247 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_SCO_FLOW_CONTROL,
    248 	  10, 0x10, -1 },
    249 	{ HCI_CMD_HC2H_FLOW_CONTROL,
    250 	  10, 0x20, -1 },
    251 	{ HCI_CMD_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE,
    252 	  10, 0x40, -1 },
    253 	{ HCI_CMD_HOST_NUM_COMPL_PKTS,
    254 	  10, 0x80, -1 },
    255 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LINK_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT,
    256 	  11, 0x01, sizeof(hci_read_link_supervision_timeout_cp) },
    257 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_LINK_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT,
    258 	  11, 0x02, -1 },
    259 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_NUM_SUPPORTED_IAC,
    260 	  11, 0x04, 0 },
    261 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_IAC_LAP,
    262 	  11, 0x08, 0 },
    263 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_IAC_LAP,
    264 	  11, 0x10, -1 },
    265 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_SCAN_PERIOD,
    266 	  11, 0x20, 0 },
    267 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_SCAN_PERIOD,
    268 	  11, 0x40, -1 },
    269 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_SCAN,
    270 	  11, 0x80, 0 },
    271 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_SCAN,
    272 	  12, 0x01, -1 },
    273 	{ HCI_CMD_SET_AFH_CLASSIFICATION,
    274 	  12, 0x02, -1 },
    275 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_INQUIRY_SCAN_TYPE,
    276 	  12, 0x10, 0 },
    277 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_INQUIRY_SCAN_TYPE,
    278 	  12, 0x20, -1 },
    279 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_INQUIRY_MODE,
    280 	  12, 0x40, 0 },
    281 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE,
    282 	  12, 0x80, -1 },
    283 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_SCAN_TYPE,
    284 	  13, 0x01, 0 },
    285 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_SCAN_TYPE,
    286 	  13, 0x02, -1 },
    287 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_AFH_ASSESSMENT,
    288 	  13, 0x04, 0 },
    289 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_AFH_ASSESSMENT,
    290 	  13, 0x08, -1 },
    291 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_VER,
    292 	  14, 0x08, 0 },
    293 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_COMMANDS,
    294 	  14, 0x10, 0 },
    295 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_FEATURES,
    296 	  14, 0x20, 0 },
    297 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_EXTENDED_FEATURES,
    298 	  14, 0x40, sizeof(hci_read_local_extended_features_cp) },
    299 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE,
    300 	  14, 0x80, 0 },
    301 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_COUNTRY_CODE,
    302 	  15, 0x01, 0 },
    303 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_BDADDR,
    304 	  15, 0x02, 0 },
    305 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_FAILED_CONTACT_CNTR,
    306 	  15, 0x04, sizeof(hci_read_failed_contact_cntr_cp) },
    307 	{ HCI_CMD_RESET_FAILED_CONTACT_CNTR,
    308 	  15, 0x08, -1 },
    309 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LINK_QUALITY,
    310 	  15, 0x10, sizeof(hci_read_link_quality_cp) },
    311 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_RSSI,
    312 	  15, 0x20, sizeof(hci_read_rssi_cp) },
    313 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_AFH_CHANNEL_MAP,
    314 	  15, 0x40, sizeof(hci_read_afh_channel_map_cp) },
    315 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_CLOCK,
    316 	  15, 0x80, sizeof(hci_read_clock_cp) },
    317 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOOPBACK_MODE,
    318 	  16, 0x01, 0 },
    319 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_LOOPBACK_MODE,
    320 	  16, 0x02, -1 },
    321 	{ HCI_CMD_ENABLE_UNIT_UNDER_TEST,
    322 	  16, 0x04, -1 },
    323 	{ HCI_CMD_SETUP_SCO_CON,
    324 	  16, 0x08, -1 },
    325 	{ HCI_CMD_ACCEPT_SCO_CON_REQ,
    326 	  16, 0x10, -1 },
    327 	{ HCI_CMD_REJECT_SCO_CON_REQ,
    328 	  16, 0x20, -1 },
    329 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RSP,
    330 	  17, 0x01, 0 },
    331 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RSP,
    332 	  17, 0x02, -1 },
    333 	{ HCI_CMD_REFRESH_ENCRYPTION_KEY,
    334 	  17, 0x04, -1 },
    335 	{ HCI_CMD_SNIFF_SUBRATING,
    336 	  17, 0x10, -1 },
    337 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE,
    338 	  17, 0x20, 0 },
    339 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE,
    340 	  17, 0x40, -1 },
    341 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_OOB_DATA,
    342 	  17, 0x80, -1 },
    343 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_INQUIRY_RSP_XMIT_POWER,
    344 	  18, 0x01, 0 },
    345 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_INQUIRY_RSP_XMIT_POWER,
    346 	  18, 0x02, -1 },
    347 	{ HCI_CMD_READ_DEFAULT_ERRDATA_REPORTING,
    348 	  18, 0x04, 0 },
    349 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRDATA_REPORTING,
    350 	  18, 0x08, -1 },
    351 	{ HCI_CMD_IO_CAPABILITY_REP,
    352 	  18, 0x80, -1 },
    353 	{ HCI_CMD_USER_CONFIRM_REP,
    354 	  19, 0x01, -1 },
    355 	{ HCI_CMD_USER_CONFIRM_NEG_REP,
    356 	  19, 0x02, -1 },
    357 	{ HCI_CMD_USER_PASSKEY_REP,
    358 	  19, 0x04, -1 },
    359 	{ HCI_CMD_USER_PASSKEY_NEG_REP,
    360 	  19, 0x08, -1 },
    361 	{ HCI_CMD_OOB_DATA_REP,
    362 	  19, 0x10, -1 },
    363 	{ HCI_CMD_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_DEBUG_MODE,
    364 	  19, 0x20, -1 },
    365 	{ HCI_CMD_ENHANCED_FLUSH,
    366 	  19, 0x40, -1 },
    367 	{ HCI_CMD_OOB_DATA_NEG_REP,
    368 	  19, 0x80, -1 },
    369 	{ HCI_CMD_SEND_KEYPRESS_NOTIFICATION,
    370 	  20, 0x40, -1 },
    371 	{ HCI_CMD_IO_CAPABILITY_NEG_REP,
    372 	  20, 0x80, -1 },
    373 };
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Security filter routines for unprivileged users.
    377  *	Allow all but a few critical events, and only permit read commands.
    378  *	If a unit is given, verify the command is supported.
    379  */
    380 
    381 static int
    382 hci_security_check_opcode(struct hci_unit *unit, uint16_t opcode)
    383 {
    384 	int i;
    385 
    386 	for (i = 0 ; i < __arraycount(hci_cmds) ; i++) {
    387 		if (opcode != hci_cmds[i].opcode)
    388 			continue;
    389 
    390 		if (unit == NULL
    391 		    || (unit->hci_cmds[hci_cmds[i].offs] & hci_cmds[i].mask))
    392 			return hci_cmds[i].length;
    393 
    394 		break;
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	return -1;
    398 }
    399 
    400 static int
    401 hci_security_check_event(uint8_t event)
    402 {
    403 
    404 	switch (event) {
    405 	case HCI_EVENT_RETURN_LINK_KEYS:
    406 	case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION:
    407 	case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRM_REQ:
    408 	case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_NOTIFICATION:
    409 	case HCI_EVENT_VENDOR:
    410 		return -1;	/* disallowed */
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	return 0;	/* ok */
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * When command packet reaches the device, we can drop
    418  * it from the socket buffer (called from hci_output_acl)
    419  */
    420 void
    421 hci_drop(void *arg)
    422 {
    423 	struct socket *so = arg;
    424 
    425 	sbdroprecord(&so->so_snd);
    426 	sowwakeup(so);
    427 }
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * HCI socket is going away and has some pending packets. We let them
    431  * go by design, but remove the context pointer as it will be invalid
    432  * and we no longer need to be notified.
    433  */
    434 static void
    435 hci_cmdwait_flush(struct socket *so)
    436 {
    437 	struct hci_unit *unit;
    438 	struct socket *ctx;
    439 	struct mbuf *m;
    440 
    441 	DPRINTF("flushing %p\n", so);
    442 
    443 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(unit, &hci_unit_list, hci_next) {
    444 		m = MBUFQ_FIRST(&unit->hci_cmdwait);
    445 		while (m != NULL) {
    446 			ctx = M_GETCTX(m, struct socket *);
    447 			if (ctx == so)
    448 				M_SETCTX(m, NULL);
    449 
    450 			m = MBUFQ_NEXT(m);
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 }
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * HCI send packet
    457  *     This came from userland, so check it out.
    458  */
    459 static int
    460 hci_send(struct hci_pcb *pcb, struct mbuf *m, bdaddr_t *addr)
    461 {
    462 	struct hci_unit *unit;
    463 	struct mbuf *m0;
    464 	hci_cmd_hdr_t hdr;
    465 	int err;
    466 
    467 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    468 	KASSERT(addr != NULL);
    469 
    470 	/* wants at least a header to start with */
    471 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(hdr)) {
    472 		err = EMSGSIZE;
    473 		goto bad;
    474 	}
    475 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    476 	hdr.opcode = le16toh(hdr.opcode);
    477 
    478 	/* only allows CMD packets to be sent */
    479 	if (hdr.type != HCI_CMD_PKT) {
    480 		err = EINVAL;
    481 		goto bad;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/* validates packet length */
    485 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != sizeof(hdr) + hdr.length) {
    486 		err = EMSGSIZE;
    487 		goto bad;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/* finds destination */
    491 	unit = hci_unit_lookup(addr);
    492 	if (unit == NULL) {
    493 		err = ENETDOWN;
    494 		goto bad;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	/* security checks for unprivileged users */
    498 	if ((pcb->hp_flags & HCI_PRIVILEGED) == 0
    499 	    && hci_security_check_opcode(unit, hdr.opcode) != hdr.length) {
    500 		err = EPERM;
    501 		goto bad;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/* makess a copy for precious to keep */
    505 	m0 = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    506 	if (m0 == NULL) {
    507 		err = ENOMEM;
    508 		goto bad;
    509 	}
    510 	sbappendrecord(&pcb->hp_socket->so_snd, m0);
    511 	M_SETCTX(m, pcb->hp_socket);	/* enable drop callback */
    512 
    513 	DPRINTFN(2, "(%s) opcode (%03x|%04x)\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev),
    514 		HCI_OGF(hdr.opcode), HCI_OCF(hdr.opcode));
    515 
    516 	/* Sendss it */
    517 	if (unit->hci_num_cmd_pkts == 0)
    518 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&unit->hci_cmdwait, m);
    519 	else
    520 		hci_output_cmd(unit, m);
    521 
    522 	return 0;
    523 
    524 bad:
    525 	DPRINTF("packet (%d bytes) not sent (error %d)\n",
    526 			m->m_pkthdr.len, err);
    527 	if (m) m_freem(m);
    528 	return err;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * User Request.
    533  * up is socket
    534  * m is either
    535  *	optional mbuf chain containing message
    536  *	ioctl command (PRU_CONTROL)
    537  * nam is either
    538  *	optional mbuf chain containing an address
    539  *	ioctl data (PRU_CONTROL)
    540  *      optionally, protocol number (PRU_ATTACH)
    541  * ctl is optional mbuf chain containing socket options
    542  * l is pointer to process requesting action (if any)
    543  *
    544  * we are responsible for disposing of m and ctl if
    545  * they are mbuf chains
    546  */
    547 int
    548 hci_usrreq(struct socket *up, int req, struct mbuf *m,
    549 		struct mbuf *nam, struct mbuf *ctl, struct lwp *l)
    550 {
    551 	struct hci_pcb *pcb = (struct hci_pcb *)up->so_pcb;
    552 	struct sockaddr_bt *sa;
    553 	int err = 0;
    554 
    555 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s\n", prurequests[req]);
    556 
    557 	switch(req) {
    558 	case PRU_CONTROL:
    559 		return hci_ioctl((unsigned long)m, (void *)nam, l);
    560 
    561 	case PRU_PURGEIF:
    562 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    563 
    564 	case PRU_ATTACH:
    565 		if (up->so_lock == NULL) {
    566 			mutex_obj_hold(bt_lock);
    567 			up->so_lock = bt_lock;
    568 			solock(up);
    569 		}
    570 		KASSERT(solocked(up));
    571 		if (pcb)
    572 			return EINVAL;
    573 		err = soreserve(up, hci_sendspace, hci_recvspace);
    574 		if (err)
    575 			return err;
    576 
    577 		pcb = malloc(sizeof(struct hci_pcb), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    578 		if (pcb == NULL)
    579 			return ENOMEM;
    580 
    581 		up->so_pcb = pcb;
    582 		pcb->hp_socket = up;
    583 
    584 		if (l == NULL || kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    585 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) == 0)
    586 			pcb->hp_flags |= HCI_PRIVILEGED;
    587 
    588 		/*
    589 		 * Set default user filter. By default, socket only passes
    590 		 * Command_Complete and Command_Status Events.
    591 		 */
    592 		hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPL, &pcb->hp_efilter);
    593 		hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS, &pcb->hp_efilter);
    594 		hci_filter_set(HCI_EVENT_PKT, &pcb->hp_pfilter);
    595 
    596 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hci_pcb, pcb, hp_next);
    597 
    598 		return 0;
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	/* anything after here *requires* a pcb */
    602 	if (pcb == NULL) {
    603 		err = EINVAL;
    604 		goto release;
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	switch(req) {
    608 	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
    609 		bdaddr_copy(&pcb->hp_raddr, BDADDR_ANY);
    610 
    611 		/* XXX we cannot call soisdisconnected() here, as it sets
    612 		 * SS_CANTRCVMORE and SS_CANTSENDMORE. The problem being,
    613 		 * that soisconnected() does not clear these and if you
    614 		 * try to reconnect this socket (which is permitted) you
    615 		 * get a broken pipe when you try to write any data.
    616 		 */
    617 		up->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
    618 		break;
    619 
    620 	case PRU_ABORT:
    621 		soisdisconnected(up);
    622 		/* fall through to */
    623 	case PRU_DETACH:
    624 		if (up->so_snd.sb_mb != NULL)
    625 			hci_cmdwait_flush(up);
    626 
    627 		up->so_pcb = NULL;
    628 		LIST_REMOVE(pcb, hp_next);
    629 		free(pcb, M_PCB);
    630 		return 0;
    631 
    632 	case PRU_BIND:
    633 		KASSERT(nam != NULL);
    634 		sa = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_bt *);
    635 
    636 		if (sa->bt_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt))
    637 			return EINVAL;
    638 
    639 		if (sa->bt_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
    640 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    641 
    642 		bdaddr_copy(&pcb->hp_laddr, &sa->bt_bdaddr);
    643 
    644 		if (bdaddr_any(&sa->bt_bdaddr))
    645 			pcb->hp_flags |= HCI_PROMISCUOUS;
    646 		else
    647 			pcb->hp_flags &= ~HCI_PROMISCUOUS;
    648 
    649 		return 0;
    650 
    651 	case PRU_CONNECT:
    652 		KASSERT(nam != NULL);
    653 		sa = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_bt *);
    654 
    655 		if (sa->bt_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt))
    656 			return EINVAL;
    657 
    658 		if (sa->bt_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
    659 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    660 
    661 		if (hci_unit_lookup(&sa->bt_bdaddr) == NULL)
    662 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    663 
    664 		bdaddr_copy(&pcb->hp_raddr, &sa->bt_bdaddr);
    665 		soisconnected(up);
    666 		return 0;
    667 
    668 	case PRU_PEERADDR:
    669 		KASSERT(nam != NULL);
    670 		sa = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_bt *);
    671 
    672 		memset(sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt));
    673 		nam->m_len =
    674 		sa->bt_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt);
    675 		sa->bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    676 		bdaddr_copy(&sa->bt_bdaddr, &pcb->hp_raddr);
    677 		return 0;
    678 
    679 	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
    680 		KASSERT(nam != NULL);
    681 		sa = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_bt *);
    682 
    683 		memset(sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt));
    684 		nam->m_len =
    685 		sa->bt_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt);
    686 		sa->bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    687 		bdaddr_copy(&sa->bt_bdaddr, &pcb->hp_laddr);
    688 		return 0;
    689 
    690 	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
    691 		socantsendmore(up);
    692 		break;
    693 
    694 	case PRU_SEND:
    695 		sa = NULL;
    696 		if (nam) {
    697 			sa = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_bt *);
    698 
    699 			if (sa->bt_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt)) {
    700 				err = EINVAL;
    701 				goto release;
    702 			}
    703 
    704 			if (sa->bt_family != AF_BLUETOOTH) {
    705 				err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    706 				goto release;
    707 			}
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		if (ctl) /* have no use for this */
    711 			m_freem(ctl);
    712 
    713 		return hci_send(pcb, m, (sa ? &sa->bt_bdaddr : &pcb->hp_raddr));
    714 
    715 	case PRU_SENSE:
    716 		return 0;		/* (no sense - Doh!) */
    717 
    718 	case PRU_RCVD:
    719 	case PRU_RCVOOB:
    720 		return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* (no release) */
    721 
    722 	case PRU_ACCEPT:
    723 	case PRU_CONNECT2:
    724 	case PRU_LISTEN:
    725 	case PRU_SENDOOB:
    726 	case PRU_FASTTIMO:
    727 	case PRU_SLOWTIMO:
    728 	case PRU_PROTORCV:
    729 	case PRU_PROTOSEND:
    730 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
    731 		break;
    732 
    733 	default:
    734 		UNKNOWN(req);
    735 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
    736 		break;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 release:
    740 	if (m)
    741 		m_freem(m);
    742 	if (ctl)
    743 		m_freem(ctl);
    744 	return err;
    745 }
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * get/set socket options
    749  */
    750 int
    751 hci_ctloutput(int req, struct socket *so, int level,
    752 		int optname, struct mbuf **opt)
    753 {
    754 	struct hci_pcb *pcb = (struct hci_pcb *)so->so_pcb;
    755 	struct mbuf *m;
    756 	int err = 0;
    757 
    758 	DPRINTFN(2, "req %s\n", prcorequests[req]);
    759 
    760 	if (pcb == NULL)
    761 		return EINVAL;
    762 
    763 	if (level != BTPROTO_HCI)
    764 		return ENOPROTOOPT;
    765 
    766 	switch(req) {
    767 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
    768 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    769 		switch (optname) {
    770 		case SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER:
    771 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct hci_filter);
    772 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &pcb->hp_efilter, m->m_len);
    773 			break;
    774 
    775 		case SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER:
    776 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct hci_filter);
    777 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &pcb->hp_pfilter, m->m_len);
    778 			break;
    779 
    780 		case SO_HCI_DIRECTION:
    781 			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    782 			if (pcb->hp_flags & HCI_DIRECTION)
    783 				*mtod(m, int *) = 1;
    784 			else
    785 				*mtod(m, int *) = 0;
    786 			break;
    787 
    788 		default:
    789 			err = ENOPROTOOPT;
    790 			m_freem(m);
    791 			m = NULL;
    792 			break;
    793 		}
    794 		*opt = m;
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
    798 		m = *opt;
    799 		if (m) switch (optname) {
    800 		case SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER:	/* set event filter */
    801 			m->m_len = min(m->m_len, sizeof(struct hci_filter));
    802 			memcpy(&pcb->hp_efilter, mtod(m, void *), m->m_len);
    803 			break;
    804 
    805 		case SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER:	/* set packet filter */
    806 			m->m_len = min(m->m_len, sizeof(struct hci_filter));
    807 			memcpy(&pcb->hp_pfilter, mtod(m, void *), m->m_len);
    808 			break;
    809 
    810 		case SO_HCI_DIRECTION:	/* request direction ctl messages */
    811 			if (*mtod(m, int *))
    812 				pcb->hp_flags |= HCI_DIRECTION;
    813 			else
    814 				pcb->hp_flags &= ~HCI_DIRECTION;
    815 			break;
    816 
    817 		default:
    818 			err = ENOPROTOOPT;
    819 			break;
    820 		}
    821 		m_freem(m);
    822 		break;
    823 
    824 	default:
    825 		err = ENOPROTOOPT;
    826 		break;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	return err;
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * HCI mbuf tap routine
    834  *
    835  * copy packets to any raw HCI sockets that wish (and are
    836  * permitted) to see them
    837  */
    838 void
    839 hci_mtap(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    840 {
    841 	struct hci_pcb *pcb;
    842 	struct mbuf *m0, *ctlmsg, **ctl;
    843 	struct sockaddr_bt sa;
    844 	uint8_t type;
    845 	uint8_t event;
    846 	uint16_t opcode;
    847 
    848 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(type));
    849 
    850 	type = *mtod(m, uint8_t *);
    851 
    852 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    853 	sa.bt_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_bt);
    854 	sa.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    855 	bdaddr_copy(&sa.bt_bdaddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    856 
    857 	LIST_FOREACH(pcb, &hci_pcb, hp_next) {
    858 		/*
    859 		 * filter according to source address
    860 		 */
    861 		if ((pcb->hp_flags & HCI_PROMISCUOUS) == 0
    862 		    && bdaddr_same(&pcb->hp_laddr, &sa.bt_bdaddr) == 0)
    863 			continue;
    864 
    865 		/*
    866 		 * filter according to packet type filter
    867 		 */
    868 		if (hci_filter_test(type, &pcb->hp_pfilter) == 0)
    869 			continue;
    870 
    871 		/*
    872 		 * filter according to event/security filters
    873 		 */
    874 		switch(type) {
    875 		case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
    876 			KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(hci_event_hdr_t));
    877 
    878 			event = mtod(m, hci_event_hdr_t *)->event;
    879 
    880 			if (hci_filter_test(event, &pcb->hp_efilter) == 0)
    881 				continue;
    882 
    883 			if ((pcb->hp_flags & HCI_PRIVILEGED) == 0
    884 			    && hci_security_check_event(event) == -1)
    885 				continue;
    886 			break;
    887 
    888 		case HCI_CMD_PKT:
    889 			KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t));
    890 
    891 			opcode = le16toh(mtod(m, hci_cmd_hdr_t *)->opcode);
    892 
    893 			if ((pcb->hp_flags & HCI_PRIVILEGED) == 0
    894 			    && hci_security_check_opcode(NULL, opcode) == -1)
    895 				continue;
    896 			break;
    897 
    898 		case HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT:
    899 		case HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT:
    900 		default:
    901 			if ((pcb->hp_flags & HCI_PRIVILEGED) == 0)
    902 				continue;
    903 
    904 			break;
    905 		}
    906 
    907 		/*
    908 		 * create control messages
    909 		 */
    910 		ctlmsg = NULL;
    911 		ctl = &ctlmsg;
    912 		if (pcb->hp_flags & HCI_DIRECTION) {
    913 			int dir = m->m_flags & M_LINK0 ? 1 : 0;
    914 
    915 			*ctl = sbcreatecontrol(&dir, sizeof(dir),
    916 			    SCM_HCI_DIRECTION, BTPROTO_HCI);
    917 
    918 			if (*ctl != NULL)
    919 				ctl = &((*ctl)->m_next);
    920 		}
    921 
    922 		/*
    923 		 * copy to socket
    924 		 */
    925 		m0 = m_copypacket(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    926 		if (m0 && sbappendaddr(&pcb->hp_socket->so_rcv,
    927 				(struct sockaddr *)&sa, m0, ctlmsg)) {
    928 			sorwakeup(pcb->hp_socket);
    929 		} else {
    930 			m_freem(ctlmsg);
    931 			m_freem(m0);
    932 		}
    933 	}
    934 }
    935