l2cap.h revision 1.1 1 /* $NetBSD: l2cap.h,v 1.1 2006/06/19 15:44:45 gdamore Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
17 * or promote products derived from this software without specific
18 * prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
24 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
25 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
27 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin (at) yahoo.com>
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 *
45 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55 * SUCH DAMAGE.
56 *
57 * $Id: l2cap.h,v 1.1 2006/06/19 15:44:45 gdamore Exp $
58 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/include/l2cap.h,v 1.4 2005/08/31 18:13:23 emax Exp $
59 */
60
61 /*
62 * This file contains everything that application needs to know about
63 * Link Layer Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP). All information
64 * was obtained from Bluetooth Specification Books (v1.1 and up)
65 *
66 * This file can be included by both kernel and userland applications.
67 */
68
69 #ifndef _NETBT_L2CAP_H_
70 #define _NETBT_L2CAP_H_
71
72 /**************************************************************************
73 **************************************************************************
74 ** Common defines and types (L2CAP)
75 **************************************************************************
76 **************************************************************************/
77
78 /*
79 * Channel IDs are assigned per machine. So the total number of channels that
80 * a machine can have open at the same time is 0xffff - 0x0040 = 0xffbf (65471).
81 * This number does not depend on number of HCI connections.
82 */
83
84 #define L2CAP_NULL_CID 0x0000 /* DO NOT USE THIS CID */
85 #define L2CAP_SIGNAL_CID 0x0001 /* signaling channel ID */
86 #define L2CAP_CLT_CID 0x0002 /* connectionless channel ID */
87 /* 0x0003 - 0x003f Reserved */
88 #define L2CAP_FIRST_CID 0x0040 /* dynamically alloc. (start) */
89 #define L2CAP_LAST_CID 0xffff /* dynamically alloc. (end) */
90
91 /* L2CAP MTU */
92 #define L2CAP_MTU_MINIMUM 48
93 #define L2CAP_MTU_DEFAULT 672
94 #define L2CAP_MTU_MAXIMUM 0xffff
95
96 /* L2CAP flush and link timeouts */
97 #define L2CAP_FLUSH_TIMO_DEFAULT 0xffff /* always retransmit */
98 #define L2CAP_LINK_TIMO_DEFAULT 0xffff
99
100 /* L2CAP Command Reject reasons */
101 #define L2CAP_REJ_NOT_UNDERSTOOD 0x0000
102 #define L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED 0x0001
103 #define L2CAP_REJ_INVALID_CID 0x0002
104 /* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */
105
106 /* Protocol/Service Multiplexor (PSM) values */
107 #define L2CAP_PSM_ANY 0x0000 /* Any/Invalid PSM */
108 #define L2CAP_PSM_SDP 0x0001 /* Service Discovery Protocol */
109 #define L2CAP_PSM_RFCOMM 0x0003 /* RFCOMM protocol */
110 #define L2CAP_PSM_TCP 0x0005 /* Telephony Control Protocol */
111 #define L2CAP_PSM_TCS 0x0007 /* TCS cordless */
112 #define L2CAP_PSM_BNEP 0x000f /* Bluetooth Network */
113 /* Encapsulation Protocol*/
114 #define L2CAP_PSM_HID_CNTL 0x0011 /* HID Control */
115 #define L2CAP_PSM_HID_INTR 0x0013 /* HID Interrupt */
116 #define L2CAP_PSM_ESDP 0x0015 /* Extended Service */
117 /* Discovery Profile */
118 #define L2CAP_PSM_AVCTP 0x0017 /* Audio/Visual Control */
119 /* Transport Protocol */
120 #define L2CAP_PSM_AVDTP 0x0019 /* Audio/Visual Distribution */
121 /* Transport Protocol */
122 /* 0x0019 - 0x1000 - reserved for future use */
123
124 #define L2CAP_PSM_INVALID(psm) (((psm) & 0x0101) != 0x0001)
125
126 /* L2CAP Connection response command result codes */
127 #define L2CAP_SUCCESS 0x0000
128 #define L2CAP_PENDING 0x0001
129 #define L2CAP_PSM_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x0002
130 #define L2CAP_SECURITY_BLOCK 0x0003
131 #define L2CAP_NO_RESOURCES 0x0004
132 #define L2CAP_TIMEOUT 0xeeee
133 #define L2CAP_UNKNOWN 0xffff
134 /* 0x0005 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */
135
136 /* L2CAP Connection response status codes */
137 #define L2CAP_NO_INFO 0x0000
138 #define L2CAP_AUTH_PENDING 0x0001
139 #define L2CAP_AUTZ_PENDING 0x0002
140 /* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */
141
142 /* L2CAP Configuration response result codes */
143 #define L2CAP_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMS 0x0001
144 #define L2CAP_REJECT 0x0002
145 #define L2CAP_UNKNOWN_OPTION 0x0003
146 /* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */
147
148 /* L2CAP Configuration options */
149 #define L2CAP_OPT_CFLAG_BIT 0x0001
150 #define L2CAP_OPT_CFLAG(flags) ((flags) & L2CAP_OPT_CFLAG_BIT)
151 #define L2CAP_OPT_HINT_BIT 0x80
152 #define L2CAP_OPT_HINT(type) ((type) & L2CAP_OPT_HINT_BIT)
153 #define L2CAP_OPT_HINT_MASK 0x7f
154 #define L2CAP_OPT_MTU 0x01
155 #define L2CAP_OPT_MTU_SIZE sizeof(uint16_t)
156 #define L2CAP_OPT_FLUSH_TIMO 0x02
157 #define L2CAP_OPT_FLUSH_TIMO_SIZE sizeof(uint16_t)
158 #define L2CAP_OPT_QOS 0x03
159 #define L2CAP_OPT_QOS_SIZE sizeof(l2cap_qos_t)
160 #define L2CAP_OPT_RFC 0x04
161 #define L2CAP_OPT_RFC_SIZE sizeof(l2cap_rfc_t)
162 /* 0x05 - 0xff - reserved for future use */
163
164 /* L2CAP Information request type codes */
165 #define L2CAP_CONNLESS_MTU 0x0001
166 #define L2CAP_EXTENDED_FEATURES 0x0002
167 /* 0x0003 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */
168
169 /* L2CAP Information response codes */
170 #define L2CAP_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x0001
171 /* 0x0002 - 0xffff - reserved for future use */
172
173 /* L2CAP Quality of Service option */
174 typedef struct {
175 uint8_t flags; /* reserved for future use */
176 uint8_t service_type; /* service type */
177 uint32_t token_rate; /* bytes per second */
178 uint32_t token_bucket_size; /* bytes */
179 uint32_t peak_bandwidth; /* bytes per second */
180 uint32_t latency; /* microseconds */
181 uint32_t delay_variation; /* microseconds */
182 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_qos_t;
183
184 /* L2CAP QoS type */
185 #define L2CAP_QOS_NO_TRAFFIC 0x00
186 #define L2CAP_QOS_BEST_EFFORT 0x01 /* (default) */
187 #define L2CAP_QOS_GUARANTEED 0x02
188 /* 0x03 - 0xff - reserved for future use */
189
190 /* L2CAP Retransmission & Flow Control option */
191 typedef struct {
192 uint8_t mode; /* RFC mode */
193 uint8_t window_size; /* bytes */
194 uint8_t max_transmit; /* max retransmissions */
195 uint16_t retransmit_timo; /* milliseconds */
196 uint16_t monitor_timo; /* milliseconds */
197 uint16_t max_pdu_size; /* bytes */
198 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_rfc_t;
199
200 /* L2CAP RFC mode */
201 #define L2CAP_RFC_BASIC 0x00 /* (default) */
202 #define L2CAP_RFC_RETRANSMIT 0x01
203 #define L2CAP_RFC_FLOW 0x02
204 /* 0x03 - 0xff - reserved for future use */
205
206 /**************************************************************************
207 **************************************************************************
208 ** Link level defines, headers and types
209 **************************************************************************
210 **************************************************************************/
211
212 /* L2CAP header */
213 typedef struct {
214 uint16_t length; /* payload size */
215 uint16_t dcid; /* destination channel ID */
216 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_hdr_t;
217
218 /* L2CAP ConnectionLess Traffic (dcid == L2CAP_CLT_CID) */
219 typedef struct {
220 uint16_t psm; /* Protocol/Service Multiplexor */
221 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_clt_hdr_t;
222
223 #define L2CAP_CLT_MTU_MAXIMUM \
224 (L2CAP_MTU_MAXIMUM - sizeof(l2cap_clt_hdr_t))
225
226 /* L2CAP Command header (dcid == L2CAP_SIGNAL_CID) */
227 typedef struct {
228 uint8_t code; /* command OpCode */
229 uint8_t ident; /* identifier to match request and response */
230 uint16_t length; /* command parameters length */
231 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_cmd_hdr_t;
232
233 /* L2CAP Command Reject */
234 #define L2CAP_COMMAND_REJ 0x01
235 typedef struct {
236 uint16_t reason; /* reason to reject command */
237 uint16_t data[2];/* optional data */
238 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_cmd_rej_cp;
239
240 /* L2CAP Connection Request */
241 #define L2CAP_CONNECT_REQ 0x02
242 typedef struct {
243 uint16_t psm; /* Protocol/Service Multiplexor (PSM) */
244 uint16_t scid; /* source channel ID */
245 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_con_req_cp;
246
247 /* L2CAP Connection Response */
248 #define L2CAP_CONNECT_RSP 0x03
249 typedef struct {
250 uint16_t dcid; /* destination channel ID */
251 uint16_t scid; /* source channel ID */
252 uint16_t result; /* 0x00 - success */
253 uint16_t status; /* more info if result != 0x00 */
254 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_con_rsp_cp;
255
256 /* L2CAP Configuration Request */
257 #define L2CAP_CONFIG_REQ 0x04
258 typedef struct {
259 uint16_t dcid; /* destination channel ID */
260 uint16_t flags; /* flags */
261 /* uint8_t options[] -- options */
262 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_cfg_req_cp;
263
264 /* L2CAP Configuration Response */
265 #define L2CAP_CONFIG_RSP 0x05
266 typedef struct {
267 uint16_t scid; /* source channel ID */
268 uint16_t flags; /* flags */
269 uint16_t result; /* 0x00 - success */
270 /* uint8_t options[] -- options */
271 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_cfg_rsp_cp;
272
273 /* L2CAP configuration option */
274 typedef struct {
275 uint8_t type;
276 uint8_t length;
277 /* uint8_t value[] -- option value (depends on type) */
278 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_cfg_opt_t;
279
280 /* L2CAP configuration option value */
281 typedef union {
282 uint16_t mtu; /* L2CAP_OPT_MTU */
283 uint16_t flush_timo; /* L2CAP_OPT_FLUSH_TIMO */
284 l2cap_qos_t qos; /* L2CAP_OPT_QOS */
285 l2cap_rfc_t rfc; /* L2CAP_OPT_RFC */
286 } l2cap_cfg_opt_val_t;
287
288 /* L2CAP Disconnect Request */
289 #define L2CAP_DISCONNECT_REQ 0x06
290 typedef struct {
291 uint16_t dcid; /* destination channel ID */
292 uint16_t scid; /* source channel ID */
293 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_discon_req_cp;
294
295 /* L2CAP Disconnect Response */
296 #define L2CAP_DISCONNECT_RSP 0x07
297 typedef l2cap_discon_req_cp l2cap_discon_rsp_cp;
298
299 /* L2CAP Echo Request */
300 #define L2CAP_ECHO_REQ 0x08
301 /* No command parameters, only optional data */
302
303 /* L2CAP Echo Response */
304 #define L2CAP_ECHO_RSP 0x09
305 #define L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE \
306 (L2CAP_MTU_MAXIMUM - sizeof(l2cap_cmd_hdr_t))
307 /* No command parameters, only optional data */
308
309 /* L2CAP Information Request */
310 #define L2CAP_INFO_REQ 0x0a
311 typedef struct {
312 uint16_t type; /* requested information type */
313 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_info_req_cp;
314
315 /* L2CAP Information Response */
316 #define L2CAP_INFO_RSP 0x0b
317 typedef struct {
318 uint16_t type; /* requested information type */
319 uint16_t result; /* 0x00 - success */
320 /* uint8_t info[] -- info data (depends on type)
321 *
322 * L2CAP_CONNLESS_MTU - 2 bytes connectionless MTU
323 */
324 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) l2cap_info_rsp_cp;
325
326 typedef union {
327 /* L2CAP_CONNLESS_MTU */
328 struct {
329 uint16_t mtu;
330 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) mtu;
331 } l2cap_info_rsp_data_t;
332
333 /**************************************************************************
334 **************************************************************************
335 ** L2CAP Socket Definitions
336 **************************************************************************
337 **************************************************************************/
338
339 #define SO_L2CAP_IMTU 1
340 #define SO_L2CAP_OMTU 2
341 #define SO_L2CAP_IQOS 3
342 #define SO_L2CAP_OQOS 4
343 #define SO_L2CAP_FLUSH 5
344
345 #ifdef _KERNEL
346
347 LIST_HEAD(l2cap_channel_list, l2cap_channel);
348
349 /* global variables */
350 extern struct l2cap_channel_list l2cap_active_list;
351 extern struct l2cap_channel_list l2cap_listen_list;
352 extern struct pool l2cap_pdu_pool;
353 extern struct pool l2cap_req_pool;
354 extern const l2cap_qos_t l2cap_default_qos;
355
356 /* sysctl variables */
357 extern int l2cap_response_timeout;
358 extern int l2cap_response_extended_timeout;
359 extern int l2cap_sendspace, l2cap_recvspace;
360
361 /*
362 * L2CAP Channel
363 */
364 struct l2cap_channel {
365 struct hci_link *lc_link; /* ACL connection (down) */
366 uint16_t lc_state; /* channel state */
367 uint16_t lc_flags; /* channel flags */
368
369 uint16_t lc_lcid; /* local channel ID */
370 struct sockaddr_bt lc_laddr; /* local address */
371
372 uint16_t lc_rcid; /* remote channel ID */
373 struct sockaddr_bt lc_raddr; /* remote address */
374
375 uint16_t lc_imtu; /* incoming mtu */
376 uint16_t lc_omtu; /* outgoing mtu */
377 uint16_t lc_flush; /* flush timeout */
378 l2cap_qos_t lc_iqos; /* incoming QoS flow control */
379 l2cap_qos_t lc_oqos; /* outgoing Qos flow control */
380
381 uint8_t lc_pending; /* num of pending PDUs */
382 MBUFQ_HEAD() lc_txq; /* transmit queue */
383
384 const struct btproto *lc_proto; /* upper layer callbacks */
385 void *lc_upper; /* upper layer argument */
386
387 LIST_ENTRY(l2cap_channel)lc_ncid; /* next channel (ascending CID) */
388 };
389
390 /* l2cap_channel state bits */
391 #define L2CAP_CLOSED (1<<0) /* closed */
392 #define L2CAP_WAIT_CONNECT (1<<1) /* have received connect request */
393 #define L2CAP_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP (1<<2) /* have sent connect request */
394 #define L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_REQ (1<<3) /* waiting for config request */
395 #define L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_RSP (1<<4) /* waiting for config response */
396 #define L2CAP_OPEN (1<<5) /* user data transfer state */
397 #define L2CAP_WAIT_DISCONNECT (1<<6) /* have sent disconnect request */
398
399 /* l2cap_channel flags */
400 #define L2CAP_SHUTDOWN (1<<0) /* channel is closing */
401
402 /*
403 * L2CAP Request
404 */
405 struct l2cap_req {
406 struct hci_link *lr_link; /* ACL connection */
407 struct l2cap_channel *lr_chan; /* channel pointer */
408 uint8_t lr_code; /* request code */
409 uint8_t lr_id; /* request id */
410 struct callout lr_rtx; /* response timer */
411 TAILQ_ENTRY(l2cap_req) lr_next; /* next request on link */
412 };
413
414 /*
415 * L2CAP Protocol Data Unit
416 */
417 struct l2cap_pdu {
418 struct l2cap_channel *lp_chan; /* PDU owner */
419 MBUFQ_HEAD() lp_data; /* PDU data */
420 TAILQ_ENTRY(l2cap_pdu) lp_next; /* next PDU on link */
421 int lp_pending; /* # of fragments pending */
422 };
423
424 /*
425 * L2CAP function prototypes
426 */
427
428 struct socket;
429 struct mbuf;
430
431 /* l2cap_lower.c */
432 void l2cap_acl_open_cfm(struct l2cap_channel *, int);
433 void l2cap_close(struct l2cap_channel *, int);
434 void l2cap_recv_frame(struct mbuf *, struct hci_link *);
435 int l2cap_start(struct l2cap_channel *);
436
437 /* l2cap_misc.c */
438 int l2cap_cid_alloc(struct l2cap_channel *);
439 struct l2cap_channel *l2cap_cid_lookup(uint16_t);
440 int l2cap_request_alloc(struct l2cap_channel *, uint8_t);
441 struct l2cap_req *l2cap_request_lookup(struct hci_link *, uint8_t);
442 void l2cap_request_free(struct l2cap_req *);
443 void l2cap_rtx(void *);
444
445 /* l2cap_signal.c */
446 void l2cap_recv_signal(struct mbuf *, struct hci_link *);
447 int l2cap_send_connect_req(struct l2cap_channel *);
448 int l2cap_send_config_req(struct l2cap_channel *);
449 int l2cap_send_disconnect_req(struct l2cap_channel *);
450
451 /* l2cap_socket.c */
452 int l2cap_usrreq(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
453 int l2cap_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **);
454
455 /* l2cap_upper.c */
456 int l2cap_attach(struct l2cap_channel **, const struct btproto *, void *);
457 int l2cap_bind(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
458 int l2cap_sockaddr(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
459 int l2cap_connect(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
460 int l2cap_peeraddr(struct l2cap_channel *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
461 int l2cap_disconnect(struct l2cap_channel *, int);
462 int l2cap_detach(struct l2cap_channel **);
463 int l2cap_listen(struct l2cap_channel *);
464 int l2cap_send(struct l2cap_channel *, struct mbuf *);
465 int l2cap_setopt(struct l2cap_channel *, int, void *);
466 int l2cap_getopt(struct l2cap_channel *, int, void *);
467
468 #endif /* _KERNEL */
469
470 #endif /* _NETBT_L2CAP_H_ */
471