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if_arp.c revision 1.100
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.100 2004/12/04 16:10:25 peter Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/26/94
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
     73  * TODO:
     74  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.100 2004/12/04 16:10:25 peter Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 
     83 #ifdef INET
     84 
     85 #include "bridge.h"
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 #include <sys/callout.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     92 #include <sys/socket.h>
     93 #include <sys/time.h>
     94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     95 #include <sys/errno.h>
     96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     97 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     98 #include <sys/proc.h>
     99 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    100 #include <sys/domain.h>
    101 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    102 
    103 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    106 #include <net/if_token.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/route.h>
    109 
    110 #include <netinet/in.h>
    111 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    114 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    115 
    116 #include "arc.h"
    117 #if NARC > 0
    118 #include <net/if_arc.h>
    119 #endif
    120 #include "fddi.h"
    121 #if NFDDI > 0
    122 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
    123 #endif
    124 #include "token.h"
    125 
    126 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
    127 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
    128 #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * ARP trailer negotiation.  Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
    132  * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
    133  */
    134 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
    135 
    136 /* timer values */
    137 int	arpt_prune = (5*60*1);	/* walk list every 5 minutes */
    138 int	arpt_keep = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
    139 int	arpt_down = 20;		/* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
    140 int	arpt_refresh = (5*60);	/* time left before refreshing */
    141 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
    142 #define	rt_pksent rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
    143 
    144 extern	struct domain arpdomain;
    145 
    146 static	void arprequest __P((struct ifnet *,
    147 	    struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_int8_t *));
    148 static	void arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
    149 static	void arptimer __P((void *));
    150 static	struct llinfo_arp *arplookup __P((struct mbuf *, struct in_addr *,
    151 					  int, int));
    152 static	void in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
    153 
    154 LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
    155 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
    156 int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arp_intimer;
    157 int	arp_maxtries = 5;
    158 int	useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
    159 int	arpinit_done = 0;
    160 
    161 struct	arpstat arpstat;
    162 struct	callout arptimer_ch;
    163 
    164 
    165 /* revarp state */
    166 static struct	in_addr myip, srv_ip;
    167 static int	myip_initialized = 0;
    168 static int	revarp_in_progress = 0;
    169 static struct	ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
    170 
    171 #ifdef DDB
    172 static void db_print_sa __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    173 static void db_print_ifa __P((struct ifaddr *));
    174 static void db_print_llinfo __P((caddr_t));
    175 static int db_show_radix_node __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * this should be elsewhere.
    180  */
    181 
    182 static char *
    183 lla_snprintf __P((u_int8_t *, int));
    184 
    185 static char *
    186 lla_snprintf(adrp, len)
    187 	u_int8_t *adrp;
    188 	int len;
    189 {
    190 #define NUMBUFS 3
    191 	static char buf[NUMBUFS][16*3];
    192 	static int bnum = 0;
    193 	static const char hexdigits[] = {
    194 	    '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
    195 	    '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'
    196 	};
    197 
    198 	int i;
    199 	char *p;
    200 
    201 	p = buf[bnum];
    202 
    203 	*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
    204 	*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
    205 
    206 	for (i=1; i<len && i<16; i++) {
    207 		*p++ = ':';
    208 		*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
    209 		*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	*p = 0;
    213 	p = buf[bnum];
    214 	bnum = (bnum + 1) % NUMBUFS;
    215 	return p;
    216 }
    217 
    218 const struct protosw arpsw[] = {
    219 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0,
    220 	  0, 0, 0, 0,
    221 	  0,
    222 	  0, 0, 0, arp_drain,
    223 	}
    224 };
    225 
    226 
    227 struct domain arpdomain =
    228 { 	PF_ARP,  "arp", 0, 0, 0,
    229 	arpsw, &arpsw[sizeof(arpsw)/sizeof(arpsw[0])]
    230 };
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * ARP table locking.
    234  *
    235  * to prevent lossage vs. the arp_drain routine (which may be called at
    236  * any time, including in a device driver context), we do two things:
    237  *
    238  * 1) manipulation of la->la_hold is done at splnet() (for all of
    239  * about two instructions).
    240  *
    241  * 2) manipulation of the arp table's linked list is done under the
    242  * protection of the ARP_LOCK; if arp_drain() or arptimer is called
    243  * while the arp table is locked, we punt and try again later.
    244  */
    245 
    246 static int	arp_locked;
    247 static __inline int arp_lock_try __P((int));
    248 static __inline void arp_unlock __P((void));
    249 
    250 static __inline int
    251 arp_lock_try(int recurse)
    252 {
    253 	int s;
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
    257 	 * mbuf allocation.
    258 	 */
    259 	s = splvm();
    260 	if (!recurse && arp_locked) {
    261 		splx(s);
    262 		return (0);
    263 	}
    264 	arp_locked++;
    265 	splx(s);
    266 	return (1);
    267 }
    268 
    269 static __inline void
    270 arp_unlock()
    271 {
    272 	int s;
    273 
    274 	s = splvm();
    275 	arp_locked--;
    276 	splx(s);
    277 }
    278 
    279 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    280 #define	ARP_LOCK(recurse)						\
    281 do {									\
    282 	if (arp_lock_try(recurse) == 0) {				\
    283 		printf("%s:%d: arp already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    284 		panic("arp_lock");					\
    285 	}								\
    286 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    287 #define	ARP_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    288 do {									\
    289 	if (arp_locked == 0) {						\
    290 		printf("%s:%d: arp lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    291 		panic("arp lock check");				\
    292 	}								\
    293 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    294 #else
    295 #define	ARP_LOCK(x)		(void) arp_lock_try(x)
    296 #define	ARP_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 #define	ARP_UNLOCK()		arp_unlock()
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * ARP protocol drain routine.  Called when memory is in short supply.
    303  * Called at splvm();
    304  */
    305 
    306 void
    307 arp_drain()
    308 {
    309 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
    310 	int count = 0;
    311 	struct mbuf *mold;
    312 
    313 	if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
    314 		printf("arp_drain: locked; punting\n");
    315 		return;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != 0; la = nla) {
    319 		nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
    320 
    321 		mold = la->la_hold;
    322 		la->la_hold = 0;
    323 
    324 		if (mold) {
    325 			m_freem(mold);
    326 			count++;
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    330 	arpstat.as_dfrdropped += count;
    331 }
    332 
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
    336  */
    337 /* ARGSUSED */
    338 static void
    339 arptimer(arg)
    340 	void *arg;
    341 {
    342 	int s;
    343 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
    344 
    345 	s = splsoftnet();
    346 
    347 	if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
    348 		/* get it later.. */
    349 		splx(s);
    350 		return;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
    354 	for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != 0; la = nla) {
    355 		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
    356 
    357 		nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
    358 		if (rt->rt_expire == 0)
    359 			continue;
    360 		if ((rt->rt_expire - time.tv_sec) < arpt_refresh &&
    361 		    rt->rt_pksent > (time.tv_sec - arpt_keep)) {
    362 			/*
    363 			 * If the entry has been used during since last
    364 			 * refresh, try to renew it before deleting.
    365 			 */
    366 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
    367 			    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
    368 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    369 			    LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl));
    370 		} else if (rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec)
    371 			arptfree(la); /* timer has expired; clear */
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    375 
    376 	splx(s);
    377 }
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
    381  */
    382 void
    383 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
    384 	int req;
    385 	struct rtentry *rt;
    386 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    387 {
    388 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    389 	struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    390 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
    391 	size_t allocsize;
    392 	struct mbuf *mold;
    393 	int s;
    394 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    395 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    396 
    397 	if (!arpinit_done) {
    398 		arpinit_done = 1;
    399 		/*
    400 		 * We generate expiration times from time.tv_sec
    401 		 * so avoid accidently creating permanent routes.
    402 		 */
    403 		if (time.tv_sec == 0) {
    404 			time.tv_sec++;
    405 		}
    406 		callout_init(&arptimer_ch);
    407 		callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
    411 		if (req != RTM_ADD)
    412 			return;
    413 
    414 		/*
    415 		 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    416 		 */
    417 		switch(rt->rt_ifp->if_type) {
    418 #if NFDDI > 0
    419 		case IFT_FDDI:
    420 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)
    421 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
    422 			break;
    423 #endif
    424 #if NARC > 0
    425 		case IFT_ARCNET:
    426 		    {
    427 			int arcipifmtu;
    428 
    429 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    430 				arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    431 			else
    432 				arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    433 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)
    434 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    435 			break;
    436 		    }
    437 #endif
    438 		}
    439 		return;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	ARP_LOCK(1);		/* we may already be locked here. */
    443 
    444 	switch (req) {
    445 
    446 	case RTM_ADD:
    447 		/*
    448 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
    449 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
    450 		 * restore cloning bit.
    451 		 */
    452 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
    453 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
    454 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
    455 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
    456 			/*
    457 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
    458 			 */
    459 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
    460 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
    461 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    462 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    463 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    464 			/*
    465 			 * Give this route an expiration time, even though
    466 			 * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned
    467 			 * from it do not need their expiration time set.
    468 			 */
    469 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    470 			/*
    471 			 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    472 			 */
    473 			switch (rt->rt_ifp->if_type) {
    474 #if NFDDI > 0
    475 			case IFT_FDDI:
    476 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    477 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > FDDIIPMTU ||
    478 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    479 				      rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)))
    480 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
    481 				break;
    482 #endif
    483 #if NARC > 0
    484 			case IFT_ARCNET:
    485 			    {
    486 				int arcipifmtu;
    487 				if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    488 					arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    489 				else
    490 					arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    491 
    492 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    493 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > arcipifmtu ||
    494 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    495 				      rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)))
    496 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    497 				break;
    498 			    }
    499 #endif
    500 			}
    501 			break;
    502 		}
    503 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
    504 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
    505 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
    506 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    507 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    508 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
    509 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    510 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
    511 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
    512 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
    513 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
    514 			break;
    515 		}
    516 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    517 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    518 		if (la != 0)
    519 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
    520 		/*
    521 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
    522 		 * add with a LL address.
    523 		 */
    524 		switch (SDL(gate)->sdl_type) {
    525 #if NTOKEN > 0
    526 		case IFT_ISO88025:
    527 			allocsize = sizeof(*la) + sizeof(struct token_rif);
    528 			break;
    529 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
    530 		default:
    531 			allocsize = sizeof(*la);
    532 		}
    533 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, allocsize);
    534 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
    535 		if (la == 0) {
    536 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
    537 			break;
    538 		}
    539 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
    540 		Bzero(la, allocsize);
    541 		la->la_rt = rt;
    542 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
    543 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list);
    544 
    545 		INADDR_TO_IA(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, ia);
    546 		while (ia && ia->ia_ifp != rt->rt_ifp)
    547 			NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    548 		if (ia) {
    549 			/*
    550 			 * This test used to be
    551 			 *	if (lo0ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
    552 			 * It allowed local traffic to be forced through
    553 			 * the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
    554 			 * However, it causes problems during network
    555 			 * configuration for boards that can't receive
    556 			 * packets they send.  It is now necessary to clear
    557 			 * "useloopback" and remove the route to force
    558 			 * traffic out to the hardware.
    559 			 *
    560 			 * In 4.4BSD, the above "if" statement checked
    561 			 * rt->rt_ifa against rt_key(rt).  It was changed
    562 			 * to the current form so that we can provide a
    563 			 * better support for multiple IPv4 addresses on a
    564 			 * interface.
    565 			 */
    566 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    567 			Bcopy(LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl),
    568 			    LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
    569 			    SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
    570 			if (useloopback)
    571 				rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
    572 			/*
    573 			 * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
    574 			 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
    575 			 * with source address selection.
    576 			 */
    577 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    578 			if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
    579 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
    580 				IFAREF(ifa);
    581 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
    582 			}
    583 		}
    584 		break;
    585 
    586 	case RTM_DELETE:
    587 		if (la == 0)
    588 			break;
    589 		arp_inuse--;
    590 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list);
    591 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
    592 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
    593 
    594 		s = splnet();
    595 		mold = la->la_hold;
    596 		la->la_hold = 0;
    597 		splx(s);
    598 
    599 		if (mold)
    600 			m_freem(mold);
    601 
    602 		Free((caddr_t)la);
    603 	}
    604 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    605 }
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
    609  *	- arp header source ip address
    610  *	- arp header target ip address
    611  *	- arp header source ethernet address
    612  */
    613 static void
    614 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
    615 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    616 	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
    617 	u_int8_t *enaddr;
    618 {
    619 	struct mbuf *m;
    620 	struct arphdr *ah;
    621 	struct sockaddr sa;
    622 
    623 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
    624 		return;
    625 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    626 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    627 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    628 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    629 		    ifp->if_addrlen;
    630 		break;
    631 	default:
    632 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    633 		    2 * ifp->if_addrlen;
    634 		break;
    635 	}
    636 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
    637 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
    638 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    639 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
    640 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    641 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC2734 */
    642 		/* fill it now for ar_tpa computation */
    643 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    644 		break;
    645 	default:
    646 		/* ifp->if_output will fill ar_hrd */
    647 		break;
    648 	}
    649 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    650 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
    651 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
    652 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    653 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
    654 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
    655 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
    656 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
    657 	sa.sa_len = 2;
    658 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    659 	arpstat.as_sndtotal++;
    660 	arpstat.as_sndrequest++;
    661 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
    662 }
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
    666  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
    667  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
    668  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
    669  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
    670  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
    671  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
    672  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
    673  */
    674 int
    675 arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten)
    676 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    677 	struct rtentry *rt;
    678 	struct mbuf *m;
    679 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    680 	u_char *desten;
    681 {
    682 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
    683 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    684 	struct mbuf *mold;
    685 	int s;
    686 
    687 	if (rt)
    688 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    689 	else {
    690 		if ((la = arplookup(m, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, 1, 0)) != NULL)
    691 			rt = la->la_rt;
    692 	}
    693 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
    694 		arpstat.as_allocfail++;
    695 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
    696 		    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo on %s for %s\n",
    697 		    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
    698 		m_freem(m);
    699 		return (0);
    700 	}
    701 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
    704 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
    705 	 */
    706 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) &&
    707 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
    708 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten,
    709 		    min(sdl->sdl_alen, ifp->if_addrlen));
    710 		rt->rt_pksent = time.tv_sec; /* Time for last pkt sent */
    711 		return 1;
    712 	}
    713 	/*
    714 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
    715 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
    716 	 * latest one.
    717 	 */
    718 
    719 	arpstat.as_dfrtotal++;
    720 	s = splnet();
    721 	mold = la->la_hold;
    722 	la->la_hold = m;
    723 	splx(s);
    724 
    725 	if (mold) {
    726 		arpstat.as_dfrdropped++;
    727 		m_freem(mold);
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/*
    731 	 * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate.
    732 	 */
    733 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    734 	if (rt->rt_expire == 0) {
    735 		/* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */
    736 		printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n");
    737 		/* Set expiration time to now (expired). */
    738 		rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    739 	}
    740 #endif
    741 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
    742 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    743 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) {
    744 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    745 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
    746 				arprequest(ifp,
    747 				    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
    748 				    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    749 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
    750 			else {
    751 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
    752 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
    753 				la->la_asked = 0;
    754 			}
    755 		}
    756 	}
    757 	return (0);
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*
    761  * Common length and type checks are done here,
    762  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
    763  */
    764 void
    765 arpintr()
    766 {
    767 	struct mbuf *m;
    768 	struct arphdr *ar;
    769 	int s;
    770 	int arplen;
    771 
    772 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
    773 		s = splnet();
    774 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
    775 		splx(s);
    776 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    777 			panic("arpintr");
    778 
    779 		MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    780 		arpstat.as_rcvtotal++;
    781 
    782 		/*
    783 		 * First, make sure we have at least struct arphdr.
    784 		 */
    785 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) ||
    786 		    (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) == NULL)
    787 			goto badlen;
    788 
    789 		switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
    790 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
    791 			arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
    792 			    ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    793 			break;
    794 		default:
    795 			arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
    796 			    2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    797 			break;
    798 		}
    799 
    800 		if (/* XXX ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER && */
    801 		    m->m_len >= arplen)
    802 			switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
    803 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    804 			case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
    805 				in_arpinput(m);
    806 				continue;
    807 			default:
    808 				arpstat.as_rcvbadproto++;
    809 			}
    810 		else {
    811 badlen:
    812 			arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++;
    813 		}
    814 		m_freem(m);
    815 	}
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
    820  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
    821  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
    822  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
    823  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
    824  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
    825  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
    826  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
    827  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
    828  * trailer packets.
    829  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
    830  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
    831  */
    832 static void
    833 in_arpinput(m)
    834 	struct mbuf *m;
    835 {
    836 	struct arphdr *ah;
    837 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    838 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
    839 	struct rtentry  *rt;
    840 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    841 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    842 	struct in_ifaddr *bridge_ia = NULL;
    843 #endif
    844 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    845 	struct sockaddr sa;
    846 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
    847 	int op;
    848 	struct mbuf *mold;
    849 	int s;
    850 
    851 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    852 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
    853 
    854 	/*
    855 	 * Fix up ah->ar_hrd if necessary, before using ar_tha() or
    856 	 * ar_tpa().
    857 	 */
    858 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    859 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    860 		if (ntohs(ah->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394)
    861 			;
    862 		else {
    863 			/* XXX this is to make sure we compute ar_tha right */
    864 			/* XXX check ar_hrd more strictly? */
    865 			ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    866 		}
    867 		break;
    868 	default:
    869 		/* XXX check ar_hrd? */
    870 		break;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)&isaddr, sizeof (isaddr));
    874 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), (caddr_t)&itaddr, sizeof (itaddr));
    875 
    876 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    877 		arpstat.as_rcvmcast++;
    878 
    879 	/*
    880 	 * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet.
    881 	 * This prevents the code below from tring to answer
    882 	 * when we are using IP address zero (booting).
    883 	 */
    884 	if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) {
    885 		arpstat.as_rcvzerotpa++;
    886 		goto out;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * If the source IP address is zero, this is most likely a
    891 	 * confused host trying to use IP address zero. (Windoze?)
    892 	 * XXX: Should we bother trying to reply to these?
    893 	 */
    894 	if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) {
    895 		arpstat.as_rcvzerospa++;
    896 		goto out;
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * Search for a matching interface address
    901 	 * or any address on the interface to use
    902 	 * as a dummy address in the rest of this function
    903 	 */
    904 	INADDR_TO_IA(itaddr, ia);
    905 	while (ia != NULL) {
    906 		if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    907 			break;
    908 
    909 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    910 		/*
    911 		 * If the interface we received the packet on
    912 		 * is part of a bridge, check to see if we need
    913 		 * to "bridge" the packet to ourselves at this
    914 		 * layer.  Note we still prefer a perfect match,
    915 		 * but allow this weaker match if necessary.
    916 		 */
    917 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != NULL &&
    918 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge)
    919 			bridge_ia = ia;
    920 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    921 
    922 		NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    923 	}
    924 
    925 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    926 	if (ia == NULL && bridge_ia != NULL) {
    927 		ia = bridge_ia;
    928 		ifp = bridge_ia->ia_ifp;
    929 	}
    930 #endif
    931 
    932 	if (ia == NULL) {
    933 		INADDR_TO_IA(isaddr, ia);
    934 		while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    935 			NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    936 
    937 		if (ia == NULL) {
    938 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    939 			if (ia == NULL) {
    940 				arpstat.as_rcvnoint++;
    941 				goto out;
    942 			}
    943 		}
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    947 
    948 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    949 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    950 	    ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    951 		arpstat.as_rcvlocalsha++;
    952 		goto out;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    956 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
    957 	    ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    958 		arpstat.as_rcvbcastsha++;
    959 		log(LOG_ERR,
    960 		    "%s: arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
    961 		    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
    962 		goto out;
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) {
    966 		arpstat.as_rcvlocalspa++;
    967 		log(LOG_ERR,
    968 		   "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n",
    969 		   in_fmtaddr(isaddr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
    970 		itaddr = myaddr;
    971 		goto reply;
    972 	}
    973 	la = arplookup(m, &isaddr, in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr), 0);
    974 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
    975 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
    976 		    bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
    977 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
    978 				arpstat.as_rcvoverperm++;
    979 				log(LOG_INFO,
    980 				    "%s tried to overwrite permanent arp info"
    981 				    " for %s\n",
    982 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
    983 				    in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
    984 				goto out;
    985 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
    986 				arpstat.as_rcvoverint++;
    987 				log(LOG_INFO,
    988 				    "%s on %s tried to overwrite "
    989 				    "arp info for %s on %s\n",
    990 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
    991 				    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
    992 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
    993 				    goto out;
    994 			} else {
    995 				arpstat.as_rcvover++;
    996 				log(LOG_INFO,
    997 				    "arp info overwritten for %s by %s\n",
    998 				    in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
    999 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
   1000 			}
   1001 		}
   1002 		/*
   1003 		 * sanity check for the address length.
   1004 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
   1005 		 * length. -is
   1006 		 */
   1007 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
   1008 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
   1009 			arpstat.as_rcvlenchg++;
   1010 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1011 			    "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d",
   1012 			    in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
   1013 		}
   1014 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
   1015 			arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++;
   1016 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1017 			    "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
   1018 			    in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln,
   1019 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1020 			goto reply;
   1021 		}
   1022 #if NTOKEN > 0
   1023 		/*
   1024 		 * XXX uses m_data and assumes the complete answer including
   1025 		 * XXX token-ring headers is in the same buf
   1026 		 */
   1027 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
   1028 			struct token_header *trh;
   1029 
   1030 			trh = (struct token_header *)M_TRHSTART(m);
   1031 			if (trh->token_shost[0] & TOKEN_RI_PRESENT) {
   1032 				struct token_rif	*rif;
   1033 				size_t	riflen;
   1034 
   1035 				rif = TOKEN_RIF(trh);
   1036 				riflen = (ntohs(rif->tr_rcf) &
   1037 				    TOKEN_RCF_LEN_MASK) >> 8;
   1038 
   1039 				if (riflen > 2 &&
   1040 				    riflen < sizeof(struct token_rif) &&
   1041 				    (riflen & 1) == 0) {
   1042 					rif->tr_rcf ^= htons(TOKEN_RCF_DIRECTION);
   1043 					rif->tr_rcf &= htons(~TOKEN_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK);
   1044 					bcopy(rif, TOKEN_RIF(la), riflen);
   1045 				}
   1046 			}
   1047 		}
   1048 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
   1049 		bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl),
   1050 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
   1051 		if (rt->rt_expire)
   1052 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + arpt_keep;
   1053 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
   1054 		la->la_asked = 0;
   1055 
   1056 		s = splnet();
   1057 		mold = la->la_hold;
   1058 		la->la_hold = 0;
   1059 		splx(s);
   1060 
   1061 		if (mold) {
   1062 			arpstat.as_dfrsent++;
   1063 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mold, rt_key(rt), rt);
   1064 		}
   1065 	}
   1066 reply:
   1067 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
   1068 		if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
   1069 			arpstat.as_rcvreply++;
   1070 	out:
   1071 		m_freem(m);
   1072 		return;
   1073 	}
   1074 	arpstat.as_rcvrequest++;
   1075 	if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
   1076 		/* I am the target */
   1077 		if (ar_tha(ah))
   1078 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
   1079 			    ah->ar_hln);
   1080 		bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1081 	} else {
   1082 		la = arplookup(m, &itaddr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
   1083 		if (la == 0)
   1084 			goto out;
   1085 		rt = la->la_rt;
   1086 		if (ar_tha(ah))
   1087 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
   1088 			    ah->ar_hln);
   1089 		sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
   1090 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1094 	bcopy((caddr_t)&itaddr, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1095 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
   1096 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
   1097 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1098 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1099 		/*
   1100 		 * ieee1394 arp reply is broadcast
   1101 		 */
   1102 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
   1103 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1104 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + ah->ar_hln;
   1105 		break;
   1106 
   1107 	default:
   1108 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
   1109 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
   1110 		break;
   1111 	}
   1112 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1113 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1114 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1115 	arpstat.as_sndtotal++;
   1116 	arpstat.as_sndreply++;
   1117 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
   1118 	return;
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 /*
   1122  * Free an arp entry.
   1123  */
   1124 static void
   1125 arptfree(la)
   1126 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
   1127 {
   1128 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
   1129 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1130 
   1131 	ARP_LOCK_CHECK();
   1132 
   1133 	if (rt == 0)
   1134 		panic("arptfree");
   1135 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
   1136 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
   1137 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
   1138 		la->la_asked = 0;
   1139 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
   1140 		return;
   1141 	}
   1142 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
   1143 	    0, (struct rtentry **)0);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 /*
   1147  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
   1148  */
   1149 static struct llinfo_arp *
   1150 arplookup(m, addr, create, proxy)
   1151 	struct mbuf *m;
   1152 	struct in_addr *addr;
   1153 	int create, proxy;
   1154 {
   1155 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1156 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1157 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1158 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
   1159 	const char *why = 0;
   1160 
   1161 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1162 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
   1163 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1164 	sin.sin_addr = *addr;
   1165 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
   1166 	rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&sin), create);
   1167 	if (rt == 0)
   1168 		return (0);
   1169 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
   1170 
   1171 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) == RTF_LLINFO &&
   1172 	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK)
   1173 		return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
   1174 
   1175 
   1176 
   1177 	if (create) {
   1178 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1179 			why = "host is not on local network";
   1180 		else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
   1181 			arpstat.as_allocfail++;
   1182 			why = "could not allocate llinfo";
   1183 		} else
   1184 			why = "gateway route is not ours";
   1185 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup: unable to enter address"
   1186 		    " for %s@%s on %s (%s)\n",
   1187 		    in_fmtaddr(*addr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
   1188 		    (ifp) ? ifp->if_xname : 0, why);
   1189 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
   1190 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
   1191 		    	    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
   1192 		}
   1193 	}
   1194 	return (0);
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 int
   1198 arpioctl(cmd, data)
   1199 	u_long cmd;
   1200 	caddr_t data;
   1201 {
   1202 
   1203 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 void
   1207 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
   1208 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1209 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1210 {
   1211 	struct in_addr *ip;
   1212 
   1213 	/*
   1214 	 * Warn the user if another station has this IP address,
   1215 	 * but only if the interface IP address is not zero.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
   1218 	if (!in_nullhost(*ip))
   1219 		arprequest(ifp, ip, ip, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
   1220 
   1221 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
   1222 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 /*
   1226  * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
   1227  * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
   1228  * is received.  Common length and type checks are done here,
   1229  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
   1230  */
   1231 void
   1232 revarpinput(m)
   1233 	struct mbuf *m;
   1234 {
   1235 	struct arphdr *ar;
   1236 
   1237 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr))
   1238 		goto out;
   1239 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1240 #if 0 /* XXX I don't think we need this... and it will prevent other LL */
   1241 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER)
   1242 		goto out;
   1243 #endif
   1244 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
   1245 		goto out;
   1246 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
   1247 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   1248 	case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
   1249 		in_revarpinput(m);
   1250 		return;
   1251 
   1252 	default:
   1253 		break;
   1254 	}
   1255 out:
   1256 	m_freem(m);
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 /*
   1260  * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
   1261  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
   1262  * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
   1263  * our interfaces.  Thus we support no user-interface.
   1264  *
   1265  * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
   1266  * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
   1267  *
   1268  * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
   1269  */
   1270 void
   1271 in_revarpinput(m)
   1272 	struct mbuf *m;
   1273 {
   1274 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1275 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1276 	int op;
   1277 
   1278 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1279 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
   1280 
   1281 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
   1282 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1283 		/* ARP without target hardware address is not supported */
   1284 		goto out;
   1285 	default:
   1286 		break;
   1287 	}
   1288 
   1289 	switch (op) {
   1290 	case ARPOP_REQUEST:
   1291 	case ARPOP_REPLY:	/* per RFC */
   1292 		in_arpinput(m);
   1293 		return;
   1294 	case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
   1295 		break;
   1296 	case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:	/* handled by rarpd(8) */
   1297 	default:
   1298 		goto out;
   1299 	}
   1300 	if (!revarp_in_progress)
   1301 		goto out;
   1302 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1303 	if (ifp != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
   1304 		goto out;
   1305 	if (myip_initialized)
   1306 		goto wake;
   1307 	if (bcmp(ar_tha(ah), LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_sadl->sdl_alen))
   1308 		goto out;
   1309 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)&srv_ip, sizeof(srv_ip));
   1310 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), (caddr_t)&myip, sizeof(myip));
   1311 	myip_initialized = 1;
   1312 wake:	/* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
   1313 	wakeup((caddr_t)&myip);
   1314 
   1315 out:
   1316 	m_freem(m);
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 /*
   1320  * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
   1321  * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
   1322  */
   1323 void
   1324 revarprequest(ifp)
   1325 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1326 {
   1327 	struct sockaddr sa;
   1328 	struct mbuf *m;
   1329 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1330 
   1331 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
   1332 		return;
   1333 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
   1334 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1335 	    2*ifp->if_addrlen;
   1336 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1337 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
   1338 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1339 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
   1340 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
   1341 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
   1342 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
   1343 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
   1344 
   1345 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1346 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1347 
   1348 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1349 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1350 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1351 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
   1352 
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 /*
   1356  * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
   1357  * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
   1358  * Timeout if no response is received.
   1359  */
   1360 int
   1361 revarpwhoarewe(ifp, serv_in, clnt_in)
   1362 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1363 	struct in_addr *serv_in;
   1364 	struct in_addr *clnt_in;
   1365 {
   1366 	int result, count = 20;
   1367 
   1368 	myip_initialized = 0;
   1369 	myip_ifp = ifp;
   1370 
   1371 	revarp_in_progress = 1;
   1372 	while (count--) {
   1373 		revarprequest(ifp);
   1374 		result = tsleep((caddr_t)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
   1375 		if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
   1376 			break;
   1377 	}
   1378 	revarp_in_progress = 0;
   1379 
   1380 	if (!myip_initialized)
   1381 		return ENETUNREACH;
   1382 
   1383 	bcopy((caddr_t)&srv_ip, serv_in, sizeof(*serv_in));
   1384 	bcopy((caddr_t)&myip, clnt_in, sizeof(*clnt_in));
   1385 	return 0;
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 
   1389 
   1391 #ifdef DDB
   1392 
   1393 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
   1394 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
   1395 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
   1396 static void
   1397 db_print_sa(sa)
   1398 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
   1399 {
   1400 	int len;
   1401 	u_char *p;
   1402 
   1403 	if (sa == 0) {
   1404 		db_printf("[NULL]");
   1405 		return;
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	p = (u_char*)sa;
   1409 	len = sa->sa_len;
   1410 	db_printf("[");
   1411 	while (len > 0) {
   1412 		db_printf("%d", *p);
   1413 		p++; len--;
   1414 		if (len) db_printf(",");
   1415 	}
   1416 	db_printf("]\n");
   1417 }
   1418 static void
   1419 db_print_ifa(ifa)
   1420 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1421 {
   1422 	if (ifa == 0)
   1423 		return;
   1424 	db_printf("  ifa_addr=");
   1425 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_addr);
   1426 	db_printf("  ifa_dsta=");
   1427 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
   1428 	db_printf("  ifa_mask=");
   1429 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_netmask);
   1430 	db_printf("  flags=0x%x,refcnt=%d,metric=%d\n",
   1431 			  ifa->ifa_flags,
   1432 			  ifa->ifa_refcnt,
   1433 			  ifa->ifa_metric);
   1434 }
   1435 static void
   1436 db_print_llinfo(li)
   1437 	caddr_t li;
   1438 {
   1439 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
   1440 
   1441 	if (li == 0)
   1442 		return;
   1443 	la = (struct llinfo_arp *)li;
   1444 	db_printf("  la_rt=%p la_hold=%p, la_asked=0x%lx\n",
   1445 			  la->la_rt, la->la_hold, la->la_asked);
   1446 }
   1447 /*
   1448  * Function to pass to rn_walktree().
   1449  * Return non-zero error to abort walk.
   1450  */
   1451 static int
   1452 db_show_radix_node(rn, w)
   1453 	struct radix_node *rn;
   1454 	void *w;
   1455 {
   1456 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
   1457 
   1458 	db_printf("rtentry=%p", rt);
   1459 
   1460 	db_printf(" flags=0x%x refcnt=%d use=%ld expire=%ld\n",
   1461 			  rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_refcnt,
   1462 			  rt->rt_use, rt->rt_expire);
   1463 
   1464 	db_printf(" key="); db_print_sa(rt_key(rt));
   1465 	db_printf(" mask="); db_print_sa(rt_mask(rt));
   1466 	db_printf(" gw="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_gateway);
   1467 
   1468 	db_printf(" ifp=%p ", rt->rt_ifp);
   1469 	if (rt->rt_ifp)
   1470 		db_printf("(%s)", rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
   1471 	else
   1472 		db_printf("(NULL)");
   1473 
   1474 	db_printf(" ifa=%p\n", rt->rt_ifa);
   1475 	db_print_ifa(rt->rt_ifa);
   1476 
   1477 	db_printf(" genmask="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_genmask);
   1478 
   1479 	db_printf(" gwroute=%p llinfo=%p\n",
   1480 			  rt->rt_gwroute, rt->rt_llinfo);
   1481 	db_print_llinfo(rt->rt_llinfo);
   1482 
   1483 	return (0);
   1484 }
   1485 /*
   1486  * Function to print all the route trees.
   1487  * Use this from ddb:  "show arptab"
   1488  */
   1489 void
   1490 db_show_arptab(addr, have_addr, count, modif)
   1491 	db_expr_t	addr;
   1492 	int		have_addr;
   1493 	db_expr_t	count;
   1494 	char *		modif;
   1495 {
   1496 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
   1497 	rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
   1498 	db_printf("Route tree for AF_INET\n");
   1499 	if (rnh == NULL) {
   1500 		db_printf(" (not initialized)\n");
   1501 		return;
   1502 	}
   1503 	rn_walktree(rnh, db_show_radix_node, NULL);
   1504 	return;
   1505 }
   1506 #endif
   1507 
   1508 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup, "sysctl net.inet.arp subtree setup")
   1509 {
   1510 	struct sysctlnode *node;
   1511 
   1512 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1513 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1514 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1515 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1516 			CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1517 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1518 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1519 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
   1520 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1521 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   1522 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1523 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1524 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "arp",
   1525 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Resolution Protocol"),
   1526 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1527 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1528 
   1529 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1530 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1531 			CTLTYPE_INT, "prune",
   1532 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP cache pruning interval"),
   1533 			NULL, 0, &arpt_prune, 0,
   1534 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1535 
   1536 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1537 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1538 			CTLTYPE_INT, "keep",
   1539 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Valid ARP entry lifetime"),
   1540 			NULL, 0, &arpt_keep, 0,
   1541 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1542 
   1543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1544 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1545 			CTLTYPE_INT, "down",
   1546 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Failed ARP entry lifetime"),
   1547 			NULL, 0, &arpt_down, 0,
   1548 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1549 
   1550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1551 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1552 			CTLTYPE_INT, "refresh",
   1553 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP entry refresh interval"),
   1554 			NULL, 0, &arpt_refresh, 0,
   1555 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 #endif /* INET */
   1559