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if_arp.c revision 1.106
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.106 2005/06/20 02:49:18 atatat Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/26/94
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
     73  * TODO:
     74  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.106 2005/06/20 02:49:18 atatat Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 
     83 #ifdef INET
     84 
     85 #include "bridge.h"
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 #include <sys/callout.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     92 #include <sys/socket.h>
     93 #include <sys/time.h>
     94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     95 #include <sys/errno.h>
     96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     97 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     98 #include <sys/proc.h>
     99 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    100 #include <sys/domain.h>
    101 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    102 
    103 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    106 #include <net/if_token.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/route.h>
    109 
    110 #include <netinet/in.h>
    111 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    114 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    115 
    116 #include "arc.h"
    117 #if NARC > 0
    118 #include <net/if_arc.h>
    119 #endif
    120 #include "fddi.h"
    121 #if NFDDI > 0
    122 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
    123 #endif
    124 #include "token.h"
    125 
    126 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
    127 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
    128 #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * ARP trailer negotiation.  Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
    132  * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
    133  */
    134 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
    135 
    136 /* timer values */
    137 int	arpt_prune = (5*60*1);	/* walk list every 5 minutes */
    138 int	arpt_keep = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
    139 int	arpt_down = 20;		/* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
    140 int	arpt_refresh = (5*60);	/* time left before refreshing */
    141 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
    142 #define	rt_pksent rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
    143 
    144 static	void arprequest(struct ifnet *,
    145 	    struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_int8_t *);
    146 static	void arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
    147 static	void arptimer(void *);
    148 static	struct llinfo_arp *arplookup(struct mbuf *, struct in_addr *,
    149 					  int, int);
    150 static	void in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
    151 
    152 LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
    153 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
    154 int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arp_intimer;
    155 int	arp_maxtries = 5;
    156 int	useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
    157 int	arpinit_done = 0;
    158 
    159 struct	arpstat arpstat;
    160 struct	callout arptimer_ch;
    161 
    162 
    163 /* revarp state */
    164 static struct	in_addr myip, srv_ip;
    165 static int	myip_initialized = 0;
    166 static int	revarp_in_progress = 0;
    167 static struct	ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
    168 
    169 #ifdef DDB
    170 static void db_print_sa(const struct sockaddr *);
    171 static void db_print_ifa(struct ifaddr *);
    172 static void db_print_llinfo(caddr_t);
    173 static int db_show_radix_node(struct radix_node *, void *);
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * this should be elsewhere.
    178  */
    179 
    180 static char *
    181 lla_snprintf(u_int8_t *, int);
    182 
    183 static char *
    184 lla_snprintf(u_int8_t *adrp, int len)
    185 {
    186 #define NUMBUFS 3
    187 	static char buf[NUMBUFS][16*3];
    188 	static int bnum = 0;
    189 
    190 	int i;
    191 	char *p;
    192 
    193 	p = buf[bnum];
    194 
    195 	*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
    196 	*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
    197 
    198 	for (i=1; i<len && i<16; i++) {
    199 		*p++ = ':';
    200 		*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
    201 		*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	*p = 0;
    205 	p = buf[bnum];
    206 	bnum = (bnum + 1) % NUMBUFS;
    207 	return p;
    208 }
    209 
    210 DOMAIN_DEFINE(arpdomain);	/* forward declare and add to link set */
    211 
    212 const struct protosw arpsw[] = {
    213 	{ 0, &arpdomain, 0, 0,
    214 	  0, 0, 0, 0,
    215 	  0,
    216 	  0, 0, 0, arp_drain,
    217 	}
    218 };
    219 
    220 
    221 struct domain arpdomain =
    222 { 	PF_ARP,  "arp", 0, 0, 0,
    223 	arpsw, &arpsw[sizeof(arpsw)/sizeof(arpsw[0])]
    224 };
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * ARP table locking.
    228  *
    229  * to prevent lossage vs. the arp_drain routine (which may be called at
    230  * any time, including in a device driver context), we do two things:
    231  *
    232  * 1) manipulation of la->la_hold is done at splnet() (for all of
    233  * about two instructions).
    234  *
    235  * 2) manipulation of the arp table's linked list is done under the
    236  * protection of the ARP_LOCK; if arp_drain() or arptimer is called
    237  * while the arp table is locked, we punt and try again later.
    238  */
    239 
    240 static int	arp_locked;
    241 static __inline int arp_lock_try(int);
    242 static __inline void arp_unlock(void);
    243 
    244 static __inline int
    245 arp_lock_try(int recurse)
    246 {
    247 	int s;
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
    251 	 * mbuf allocation.
    252 	 */
    253 	s = splvm();
    254 	if (!recurse && arp_locked) {
    255 		splx(s);
    256 		return (0);
    257 	}
    258 	arp_locked++;
    259 	splx(s);
    260 	return (1);
    261 }
    262 
    263 static __inline void
    264 arp_unlock(void)
    265 {
    266 	int s;
    267 
    268 	s = splvm();
    269 	arp_locked--;
    270 	splx(s);
    271 }
    272 
    273 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    274 #define	ARP_LOCK(recurse)						\
    275 do {									\
    276 	if (arp_lock_try(recurse) == 0) {				\
    277 		printf("%s:%d: arp already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    278 		panic("arp_lock");					\
    279 	}								\
    280 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    281 #define	ARP_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    282 do {									\
    283 	if (arp_locked == 0) {						\
    284 		printf("%s:%d: arp lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    285 		panic("arp lock check");				\
    286 	}								\
    287 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    288 #else
    289 #define	ARP_LOCK(x)		(void) arp_lock_try(x)
    290 #define	ARP_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 #define	ARP_UNLOCK()		arp_unlock()
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * ARP protocol drain routine.  Called when memory is in short supply.
    297  * Called at splvm();
    298  */
    299 
    300 void
    301 arp_drain(void)
    302 {
    303 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
    304 	int count = 0;
    305 	struct mbuf *mold;
    306 
    307 	if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
    308 		printf("arp_drain: locked; punting\n");
    309 		return;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != 0; la = nla) {
    313 		nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
    314 
    315 		mold = la->la_hold;
    316 		la->la_hold = 0;
    317 
    318 		if (mold) {
    319 			m_freem(mold);
    320 			count++;
    321 		}
    322 	}
    323 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    324 	arpstat.as_dfrdropped += count;
    325 }
    326 
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
    330  */
    331 /* ARGSUSED */
    332 static void
    333 arptimer(void *arg)
    334 {
    335 	int s;
    336 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
    337 
    338 	s = splsoftnet();
    339 
    340 	if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
    341 		/* get it later.. */
    342 		splx(s);
    343 		return;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
    347 	for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != 0; la = nla) {
    348 		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
    349 
    350 		nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
    351 		if (rt->rt_expire == 0)
    352 			continue;
    353 		if ((rt->rt_expire - time.tv_sec) < arpt_refresh &&
    354 		    rt->rt_pksent > (time.tv_sec - arpt_keep)) {
    355 			/*
    356 			 * If the entry has been used during since last
    357 			 * refresh, try to renew it before deleting.
    358 			 */
    359 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
    360 			    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
    361 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    362 			    LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl));
    363 		} else if (rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec)
    364 			arptfree(la); /* timer has expired; clear */
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    368 
    369 	splx(s);
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
    374  */
    375 void
    376 arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    377 {
    378 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    379 	struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    380 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
    381 	size_t allocsize;
    382 	struct mbuf *mold;
    383 	int s;
    384 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    385 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    386 
    387 	if (!arpinit_done) {
    388 		arpinit_done = 1;
    389 		/*
    390 		 * We generate expiration times from time.tv_sec
    391 		 * so avoid accidently creating permanent routes.
    392 		 */
    393 		if (time.tv_sec == 0) {
    394 			time.tv_sec++;
    395 		}
    396 		callout_init(&arptimer_ch);
    397 		callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
    401 		if (req != RTM_ADD)
    402 			return;
    403 
    404 		/*
    405 		 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    406 		 */
    407 		switch(rt->rt_ifp->if_type) {
    408 #if NFDDI > 0
    409 		case IFT_FDDI:
    410 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)
    411 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
    412 			break;
    413 #endif
    414 #if NARC > 0
    415 		case IFT_ARCNET:
    416 		    {
    417 			int arcipifmtu;
    418 
    419 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    420 				arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    421 			else
    422 				arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    423 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)
    424 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    425 			break;
    426 		    }
    427 #endif
    428 		}
    429 		return;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	ARP_LOCK(1);		/* we may already be locked here. */
    433 
    434 	switch (req) {
    435 
    436 	case RTM_ADD:
    437 		/*
    438 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
    439 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
    440 		 * restore cloning bit.
    441 		 */
    442 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
    443 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
    444 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
    445 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
    446 			/*
    447 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
    448 			 */
    449 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
    450 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
    451 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    452 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    453 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    454 			/*
    455 			 * Give this route an expiration time, even though
    456 			 * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned
    457 			 * from it do not need their expiration time set.
    458 			 */
    459 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    460 			/*
    461 			 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    462 			 */
    463 			switch (rt->rt_ifp->if_type) {
    464 #if NFDDI > 0
    465 			case IFT_FDDI:
    466 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    467 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > FDDIIPMTU ||
    468 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    469 				      rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)))
    470 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
    471 				break;
    472 #endif
    473 #if NARC > 0
    474 			case IFT_ARCNET:
    475 			    {
    476 				int arcipifmtu;
    477 				if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    478 					arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    479 				else
    480 					arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    481 
    482 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    483 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > arcipifmtu ||
    484 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    485 				      rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)))
    486 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    487 				break;
    488 			    }
    489 #endif
    490 			}
    491 			break;
    492 		}
    493 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
    494 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
    495 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
    496 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    497 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    498 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
    499 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    500 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
    501 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
    502 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
    503 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
    504 			break;
    505 		}
    506 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    507 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    508 		if (la != 0)
    509 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
    510 		/*
    511 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
    512 		 * add with a LL address.
    513 		 */
    514 		switch (SDL(gate)->sdl_type) {
    515 #if NTOKEN > 0
    516 		case IFT_ISO88025:
    517 			allocsize = sizeof(*la) + sizeof(struct token_rif);
    518 			break;
    519 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
    520 		default:
    521 			allocsize = sizeof(*la);
    522 		}
    523 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, allocsize);
    524 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
    525 		if (la == 0) {
    526 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
    527 			break;
    528 		}
    529 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
    530 		Bzero(la, allocsize);
    531 		la->la_rt = rt;
    532 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
    533 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list);
    534 
    535 		INADDR_TO_IA(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, ia);
    536 		while (ia && ia->ia_ifp != rt->rt_ifp)
    537 			NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    538 		if (ia) {
    539 			/*
    540 			 * This test used to be
    541 			 *	if (lo0ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
    542 			 * It allowed local traffic to be forced through
    543 			 * the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
    544 			 * However, it causes problems during network
    545 			 * configuration for boards that can't receive
    546 			 * packets they send.  It is now necessary to clear
    547 			 * "useloopback" and remove the route to force
    548 			 * traffic out to the hardware.
    549 			 *
    550 			 * In 4.4BSD, the above "if" statement checked
    551 			 * rt->rt_ifa against rt_key(rt).  It was changed
    552 			 * to the current form so that we can provide a
    553 			 * better support for multiple IPv4 addresses on a
    554 			 * interface.
    555 			 */
    556 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    557 			Bcopy(LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl),
    558 			    LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
    559 			    SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
    560 			if (useloopback)
    561 				rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
    562 			/*
    563 			 * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
    564 			 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
    565 			 * with source address selection.
    566 			 */
    567 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    568 			if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
    569 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
    570 				IFAREF(ifa);
    571 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
    572 			}
    573 		}
    574 		break;
    575 
    576 	case RTM_DELETE:
    577 		if (la == 0)
    578 			break;
    579 		arp_inuse--;
    580 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list);
    581 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
    582 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
    583 
    584 		s = splnet();
    585 		mold = la->la_hold;
    586 		la->la_hold = 0;
    587 		splx(s);
    588 
    589 		if (mold)
    590 			m_freem(mold);
    591 
    592 		Free((caddr_t)la);
    593 	}
    594 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
    599  *	- arp header source ip address
    600  *	- arp header target ip address
    601  *	- arp header source ethernet address
    602  */
    603 static void
    604 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp,
    605     struct in_addr *sip, struct in_addr *tip, u_int8_t *enaddr)
    606 {
    607 	struct mbuf *m;
    608 	struct arphdr *ah;
    609 	struct sockaddr sa;
    610 
    611 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
    612 		return;
    613 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    614 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    615 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    616 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    617 		    ifp->if_addrlen;
    618 		break;
    619 	default:
    620 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    621 		    2 * ifp->if_addrlen;
    622 		break;
    623 	}
    624 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
    625 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
    626 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    627 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
    628 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    629 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC2734 */
    630 		/* fill it now for ar_tpa computation */
    631 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    632 		break;
    633 	default:
    634 		/* ifp->if_output will fill ar_hrd */
    635 		break;
    636 	}
    637 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    638 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
    639 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
    640 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    641 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
    642 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
    643 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
    644 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
    645 	sa.sa_len = 2;
    646 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    647 	arpstat.as_sndtotal++;
    648 	arpstat.as_sndrequest++;
    649 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
    650 }
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
    654  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
    655  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
    656  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
    657  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
    658  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
    659  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
    660  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
    661  */
    662 int
    663 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt, struct mbuf *m,
    664     struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
    665 {
    666 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
    667 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    668 	struct mbuf *mold;
    669 	int s;
    670 
    671 	if (rt)
    672 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    673 	else {
    674 		if ((la = arplookup(m, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, 1, 0)) != NULL)
    675 			rt = la->la_rt;
    676 	}
    677 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
    678 		arpstat.as_allocfail++;
    679 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
    680 		    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo on %s for %s\n",
    681 		    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
    682 		m_freem(m);
    683 		return (0);
    684 	}
    685 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    686 	/*
    687 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
    688 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
    689 	 */
    690 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) &&
    691 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
    692 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten,
    693 		    min(sdl->sdl_alen, ifp->if_addrlen));
    694 		rt->rt_pksent = time.tv_sec; /* Time for last pkt sent */
    695 		return 1;
    696 	}
    697 	/*
    698 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
    699 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
    700 	 * latest one.
    701 	 */
    702 
    703 	arpstat.as_dfrtotal++;
    704 	s = splnet();
    705 	mold = la->la_hold;
    706 	la->la_hold = m;
    707 	splx(s);
    708 
    709 	if (mold) {
    710 		arpstat.as_dfrdropped++;
    711 		m_freem(mold);
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate.
    716 	 */
    717 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    718 	if (rt->rt_expire == 0) {
    719 		/* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */
    720 		printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n");
    721 		/* Set expiration time to now (expired). */
    722 		rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    723 	}
    724 #endif
    725 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
    726 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    727 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) {
    728 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    729 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
    730 				arprequest(ifp,
    731 				    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
    732 				    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    733 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
    734 			else {
    735 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
    736 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
    737 				la->la_asked = 0;
    738 			}
    739 		}
    740 	}
    741 	return (0);
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Common length and type checks are done here,
    746  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
    747  */
    748 void
    749 arpintr(void)
    750 {
    751 	struct mbuf *m;
    752 	struct arphdr *ar;
    753 	int s;
    754 	int arplen;
    755 
    756 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
    757 		s = splnet();
    758 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
    759 		splx(s);
    760 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    761 			panic("arpintr");
    762 
    763 		MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    764 		arpstat.as_rcvtotal++;
    765 
    766 		/*
    767 		 * First, make sure we have at least struct arphdr.
    768 		 */
    769 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) ||
    770 		    (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) == NULL)
    771 			goto badlen;
    772 
    773 		switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
    774 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
    775 			arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
    776 			    ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    777 			break;
    778 		default:
    779 			arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
    780 			    2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    781 			break;
    782 		}
    783 
    784 		if (/* XXX ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER && */
    785 		    m->m_len >= arplen)
    786 			switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
    787 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    788 			case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
    789 				in_arpinput(m);
    790 				continue;
    791 			default:
    792 				arpstat.as_rcvbadproto++;
    793 			}
    794 		else {
    795 badlen:
    796 			arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++;
    797 		}
    798 		m_freem(m);
    799 	}
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
    804  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
    805  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
    806  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
    807  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
    808  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
    809  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
    810  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
    811  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
    812  * trailer packets.
    813  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
    814  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
    815  */
    816 static void
    817 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
    818 {
    819 	struct arphdr *ah;
    820 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    821 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
    822 	struct rtentry  *rt;
    823 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    824 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    825 	struct in_ifaddr *bridge_ia = NULL;
    826 #endif
    827 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    828 	struct sockaddr sa;
    829 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
    830 	int op;
    831 	struct mbuf *mold;
    832 	int s;
    833 
    834 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    835 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Fix up ah->ar_hrd if necessary, before using ar_tha() or
    839 	 * ar_tpa().
    840 	 */
    841 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    842 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    843 		if (ntohs(ah->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394)
    844 			;
    845 		else {
    846 			/* XXX this is to make sure we compute ar_tha right */
    847 			/* XXX check ar_hrd more strictly? */
    848 			ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    849 		}
    850 		break;
    851 	default:
    852 		/* XXX check ar_hrd? */
    853 		break;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)&isaddr, sizeof (isaddr));
    857 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), (caddr_t)&itaddr, sizeof (itaddr));
    858 
    859 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    860 		arpstat.as_rcvmcast++;
    861 
    862 	/*
    863 	 * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet.
    864 	 * This prevents the code below from tring to answer
    865 	 * when we are using IP address zero (booting).
    866 	 */
    867 	if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) {
    868 		arpstat.as_rcvzerotpa++;
    869 		goto out;
    870 	}
    871 
    872 	/*
    873 	 * If the source IP address is zero, this is most likely a
    874 	 * confused host trying to use IP address zero. (Windoze?)
    875 	 * XXX: Should we bother trying to reply to these?
    876 	 */
    877 	if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) {
    878 		arpstat.as_rcvzerospa++;
    879 		goto out;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	/*
    883 	 * Search for a matching interface address
    884 	 * or any address on the interface to use
    885 	 * as a dummy address in the rest of this function
    886 	 */
    887 	INADDR_TO_IA(itaddr, ia);
    888 	while (ia != NULL) {
    889 		if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    890 			break;
    891 
    892 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    893 		/*
    894 		 * If the interface we received the packet on
    895 		 * is part of a bridge, check to see if we need
    896 		 * to "bridge" the packet to ourselves at this
    897 		 * layer.  Note we still prefer a perfect match,
    898 		 * but allow this weaker match if necessary.
    899 		 */
    900 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != NULL &&
    901 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge)
    902 			bridge_ia = ia;
    903 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    904 
    905 		NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    906 	}
    907 
    908 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    909 	if (ia == NULL && bridge_ia != NULL) {
    910 		ia = bridge_ia;
    911 		ifp = bridge_ia->ia_ifp;
    912 	}
    913 #endif
    914 
    915 	if (ia == NULL) {
    916 		INADDR_TO_IA(isaddr, ia);
    917 		while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    918 			NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    919 
    920 		if (ia == NULL) {
    921 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    922 			if (ia == NULL) {
    923 				arpstat.as_rcvnoint++;
    924 				goto out;
    925 			}
    926 		}
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    930 
    931 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    932 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    933 	    ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    934 		arpstat.as_rcvlocalsha++;
    935 		goto out;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    939 	if (!memcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    940 		arpstat.as_rcvbcastsha++;
    941 		log(LOG_ERR,
    942 		    "%s: arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
    943 		    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
    944 		goto out;
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) {
    948 		arpstat.as_rcvlocalspa++;
    949 		log(LOG_ERR,
    950 		   "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n",
    951 		   in_fmtaddr(isaddr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
    952 		itaddr = myaddr;
    953 		goto reply;
    954 	}
    955 	la = arplookup(m, &isaddr, in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr), 0);
    956 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
    957 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
    958 		    bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
    959 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
    960 				arpstat.as_rcvoverperm++;
    961 				log(LOG_INFO,
    962 				    "%s tried to overwrite permanent arp info"
    963 				    " for %s\n",
    964 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
    965 				    in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
    966 				goto out;
    967 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
    968 				arpstat.as_rcvoverint++;
    969 				log(LOG_INFO,
    970 				    "%s on %s tried to overwrite "
    971 				    "arp info for %s on %s\n",
    972 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
    973 				    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
    974 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
    975 				    goto out;
    976 			} else {
    977 				arpstat.as_rcvover++;
    978 				log(LOG_INFO,
    979 				    "arp info overwritten for %s by %s\n",
    980 				    in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
    981 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
    982 			}
    983 		}
    984 		/*
    985 		 * sanity check for the address length.
    986 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
    987 		 * length. -is
    988 		 */
    989 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
    990 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
    991 			arpstat.as_rcvlenchg++;
    992 			log(LOG_WARNING,
    993 			    "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d",
    994 			    in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
    995 		}
    996 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
    997 			arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++;
    998 			log(LOG_WARNING,
    999 			    "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
   1000 			    in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln,
   1001 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1002 			goto reply;
   1003 		}
   1004 #if NTOKEN > 0
   1005 		/*
   1006 		 * XXX uses m_data and assumes the complete answer including
   1007 		 * XXX token-ring headers is in the same buf
   1008 		 */
   1009 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
   1010 			struct token_header *trh;
   1011 
   1012 			trh = (struct token_header *)M_TRHSTART(m);
   1013 			if (trh->token_shost[0] & TOKEN_RI_PRESENT) {
   1014 				struct token_rif	*rif;
   1015 				size_t	riflen;
   1016 
   1017 				rif = TOKEN_RIF(trh);
   1018 				riflen = (ntohs(rif->tr_rcf) &
   1019 				    TOKEN_RCF_LEN_MASK) >> 8;
   1020 
   1021 				if (riflen > 2 &&
   1022 				    riflen < sizeof(struct token_rif) &&
   1023 				    (riflen & 1) == 0) {
   1024 					rif->tr_rcf ^= htons(TOKEN_RCF_DIRECTION);
   1025 					rif->tr_rcf &= htons(~TOKEN_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK);
   1026 					bcopy(rif, TOKEN_RIF(la), riflen);
   1027 				}
   1028 			}
   1029 		}
   1030 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
   1031 		bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl),
   1032 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
   1033 		if (rt->rt_expire)
   1034 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + arpt_keep;
   1035 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
   1036 		la->la_asked = 0;
   1037 
   1038 		s = splnet();
   1039 		mold = la->la_hold;
   1040 		la->la_hold = 0;
   1041 		splx(s);
   1042 
   1043 		if (mold) {
   1044 			arpstat.as_dfrsent++;
   1045 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mold, rt_key(rt), rt);
   1046 		}
   1047 	}
   1048 reply:
   1049 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
   1050 		if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
   1051 			arpstat.as_rcvreply++;
   1052 	out:
   1053 		m_freem(m);
   1054 		return;
   1055 	}
   1056 	arpstat.as_rcvrequest++;
   1057 	if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
   1058 		/* I am the target */
   1059 		if (ar_tha(ah))
   1060 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
   1061 			    ah->ar_hln);
   1062 		bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1063 	} else {
   1064 		la = arplookup(m, &itaddr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
   1065 		if (la == 0)
   1066 			goto out;
   1067 		rt = la->la_rt;
   1068 		if (ar_tha(ah))
   1069 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
   1070 			    ah->ar_hln);
   1071 		sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
   1072 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1076 	bcopy((caddr_t)&itaddr, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1077 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
   1078 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
   1079 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1080 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1081 		/*
   1082 		 * ieee1394 arp reply is broadcast
   1083 		 */
   1084 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
   1085 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1086 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + ah->ar_hln;
   1087 		break;
   1088 
   1089 	default:
   1090 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
   1091 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
   1092 		break;
   1093 	}
   1094 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1095 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1096 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1097 	arpstat.as_sndtotal++;
   1098 	arpstat.as_sndreply++;
   1099 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
   1100 	return;
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * Free an arp entry.
   1105  */
   1106 static void arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *la)
   1107 {
   1108 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
   1109 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1110 
   1111 	ARP_LOCK_CHECK();
   1112 
   1113 	if (rt == 0)
   1114 		panic("arptfree");
   1115 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
   1116 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
   1117 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
   1118 		la->la_asked = 0;
   1119 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
   1120 		return;
   1121 	}
   1122 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
   1123 	    0, (struct rtentry **)0);
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 /*
   1127  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
   1128  */
   1129 static struct llinfo_arp *
   1130 arplookup(struct mbuf *m, struct in_addr *addr, int create, int proxy)
   1131 {
   1132 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1133 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1134 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1135 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
   1136 	const char *why = 0;
   1137 
   1138 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1139 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
   1140 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1141 	sin.sin_addr = *addr;
   1142 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
   1143 	rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&sin), create);
   1144 	if (rt == 0)
   1145 		return (0);
   1146 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
   1147 
   1148 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) == RTF_LLINFO &&
   1149 	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK)
   1150 		return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
   1151 
   1152 
   1153 
   1154 	if (create) {
   1155 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1156 			why = "host is not on local network";
   1157 		else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
   1158 			arpstat.as_allocfail++;
   1159 			why = "could not allocate llinfo";
   1160 		} else
   1161 			why = "gateway route is not ours";
   1162 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup: unable to enter address"
   1163 		    " for %s@%s on %s (%s)\n",
   1164 		    in_fmtaddr(*addr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
   1165 		    (ifp) ? ifp->if_xname : 0, why);
   1166 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
   1167 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
   1168 		    	    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
   1169 		}
   1170 	}
   1171 	return (0);
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 int
   1175 arpioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1176 {
   1177 
   1178 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 void
   1182 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1183 {
   1184 	struct in_addr *ip;
   1185 
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 * Warn the user if another station has this IP address,
   1188 	 * but only if the interface IP address is not zero.
   1189 	 */
   1190 	ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
   1191 	if (!in_nullhost(*ip))
   1192 		arprequest(ifp, ip, ip, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
   1193 
   1194 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
   1195 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 /*
   1199  * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
   1200  * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
   1201  * is received.  Common length and type checks are done here,
   1202  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
   1203  */
   1204 void
   1205 revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
   1206 {
   1207 	struct arphdr *ar;
   1208 
   1209 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr))
   1210 		goto out;
   1211 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1212 #if 0 /* XXX I don't think we need this... and it will prevent other LL */
   1213 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER)
   1214 		goto out;
   1215 #endif
   1216 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
   1217 		goto out;
   1218 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
   1219 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   1220 	case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
   1221 		in_revarpinput(m);
   1222 		return;
   1223 
   1224 	default:
   1225 		break;
   1226 	}
   1227 out:
   1228 	m_freem(m);
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 /*
   1232  * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
   1233  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
   1234  * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
   1235  * our interfaces.  Thus we support no user-interface.
   1236  *
   1237  * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
   1238  * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
   1239  *
   1240  * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
   1241  */
   1242 void
   1243 in_revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
   1244 {
   1245 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1246 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1247 	int op;
   1248 
   1249 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1250 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
   1251 
   1252 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
   1253 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1254 		/* ARP without target hardware address is not supported */
   1255 		goto out;
   1256 	default:
   1257 		break;
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	switch (op) {
   1261 	case ARPOP_REQUEST:
   1262 	case ARPOP_REPLY:	/* per RFC */
   1263 		in_arpinput(m);
   1264 		return;
   1265 	case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
   1266 		break;
   1267 	case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:	/* handled by rarpd(8) */
   1268 	default:
   1269 		goto out;
   1270 	}
   1271 	if (!revarp_in_progress)
   1272 		goto out;
   1273 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1274 	if (ifp != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
   1275 		goto out;
   1276 	if (myip_initialized)
   1277 		goto wake;
   1278 	if (bcmp(ar_tha(ah), LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_sadl->sdl_alen))
   1279 		goto out;
   1280 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)&srv_ip, sizeof(srv_ip));
   1281 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), (caddr_t)&myip, sizeof(myip));
   1282 	myip_initialized = 1;
   1283 wake:	/* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
   1284 	wakeup((caddr_t)&myip);
   1285 
   1286 out:
   1287 	m_freem(m);
   1288 }
   1289 
   1290 /*
   1291  * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
   1292  * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
   1293  */
   1294 void
   1295 revarprequest(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1296 {
   1297 	struct sockaddr sa;
   1298 	struct mbuf *m;
   1299 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1300 
   1301 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
   1302 		return;
   1303 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
   1304 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1305 	    2*ifp->if_addrlen;
   1306 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1307 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
   1308 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1309 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
   1310 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
   1311 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
   1312 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
   1313 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
   1314 
   1315 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1316 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1317 
   1318 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1319 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1320 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1321 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
   1322 
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
   1327  * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
   1328  * Timeout if no response is received.
   1329  */
   1330 int
   1331 revarpwhoarewe(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *serv_in,
   1332     struct in_addr *clnt_in)
   1333 {
   1334 	int result, count = 20;
   1335 
   1336 	myip_initialized = 0;
   1337 	myip_ifp = ifp;
   1338 
   1339 	revarp_in_progress = 1;
   1340 	while (count--) {
   1341 		revarprequest(ifp);
   1342 		result = tsleep((caddr_t)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
   1343 		if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
   1344 			break;
   1345 	}
   1346 	revarp_in_progress = 0;
   1347 
   1348 	if (!myip_initialized)
   1349 		return ENETUNREACH;
   1350 
   1351 	bcopy((caddr_t)&srv_ip, serv_in, sizeof(*serv_in));
   1352 	bcopy((caddr_t)&myip, clnt_in, sizeof(*clnt_in));
   1353 	return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 
   1357 
   1359 #ifdef DDB
   1360 
   1361 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
   1362 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
   1363 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
   1364 
   1365 static void
   1366 db_print_sa(const struct sockaddr *sa)
   1367 {
   1368 	int len;
   1369 	const u_char *p;
   1370 
   1371 	if (sa == 0) {
   1372 		db_printf("[NULL]");
   1373 		return;
   1374 	}
   1375 
   1376 	p = (const u_char *)sa;
   1377 	len = sa->sa_len;
   1378 	db_printf("[");
   1379 	while (len > 0) {
   1380 		db_printf("%d", *p);
   1381 		p++; len--;
   1382 		if (len) db_printf(",");
   1383 	}
   1384 	db_printf("]\n");
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 static void
   1388 db_print_ifa(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1389 {
   1390 	if (ifa == 0)
   1391 		return;
   1392 	db_printf("  ifa_addr=");
   1393 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_addr);
   1394 	db_printf("  ifa_dsta=");
   1395 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
   1396 	db_printf("  ifa_mask=");
   1397 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_netmask);
   1398 	db_printf("  flags=0x%x,refcnt=%d,metric=%d\n",
   1399 			  ifa->ifa_flags,
   1400 			  ifa->ifa_refcnt,
   1401 			  ifa->ifa_metric);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 static void
   1405 db_print_llinfo(caddr_t li)
   1406 {
   1407 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
   1408 
   1409 	if (li == 0)
   1410 		return;
   1411 	la = (struct llinfo_arp *)li;
   1412 	db_printf("  la_rt=%p la_hold=%p, la_asked=0x%lx\n",
   1413 			  la->la_rt, la->la_hold, la->la_asked);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 /*
   1417  * Function to pass to rn_walktree().
   1418  * Return non-zero error to abort walk.
   1419  */
   1420 static int
   1421 db_show_radix_node(struct radix_node *rn, void *w)
   1422 {
   1423 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
   1424 
   1425 	db_printf("rtentry=%p", rt);
   1426 
   1427 	db_printf(" flags=0x%x refcnt=%d use=%ld expire=%ld\n",
   1428 			  rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_refcnt,
   1429 			  rt->rt_use, rt->rt_expire);
   1430 
   1431 	db_printf(" key="); db_print_sa(rt_key(rt));
   1432 	db_printf(" mask="); db_print_sa(rt_mask(rt));
   1433 	db_printf(" gw="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_gateway);
   1434 
   1435 	db_printf(" ifp=%p ", rt->rt_ifp);
   1436 	if (rt->rt_ifp)
   1437 		db_printf("(%s)", rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
   1438 	else
   1439 		db_printf("(NULL)");
   1440 
   1441 	db_printf(" ifa=%p\n", rt->rt_ifa);
   1442 	db_print_ifa(rt->rt_ifa);
   1443 
   1444 	db_printf(" genmask="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_genmask);
   1445 
   1446 	db_printf(" gwroute=%p llinfo=%p\n",
   1447 			  rt->rt_gwroute, rt->rt_llinfo);
   1448 	db_print_llinfo(rt->rt_llinfo);
   1449 
   1450 	return (0);
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 /*
   1454  * Function to print all the route trees.
   1455  * Use this from ddb:  "show arptab"
   1456  */
   1457 void
   1458 db_show_arptab(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, const char *modif)
   1459 {
   1460 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
   1461 	rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
   1462 	db_printf("Route tree for AF_INET\n");
   1463 	if (rnh == NULL) {
   1464 		db_printf(" (not initialized)\n");
   1465 		return;
   1466 	}
   1467 	rn_walktree(rnh, db_show_radix_node, NULL);
   1468 	return;
   1469 }
   1470 #endif
   1471 
   1472 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup, "sysctl net.inet.arp subtree setup")
   1473 {
   1474 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1475 
   1476 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1477 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1478 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1479 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1480 			CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1481 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1482 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1483 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
   1484 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1485 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   1486 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1487 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1488 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "arp",
   1489 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Resolution Protocol"),
   1490 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1491 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1492 
   1493 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1494 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1495 			CTLTYPE_INT, "prune",
   1496 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP cache pruning interval"),
   1497 			NULL, 0, &arpt_prune, 0,
   1498 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1499 
   1500 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1501 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1502 			CTLTYPE_INT, "keep",
   1503 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Valid ARP entry lifetime"),
   1504 			NULL, 0, &arpt_keep, 0,
   1505 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1506 
   1507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1508 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1509 			CTLTYPE_INT, "down",
   1510 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Failed ARP entry lifetime"),
   1511 			NULL, 0, &arpt_down, 0,
   1512 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1513 
   1514 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1515 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1516 			CTLTYPE_INT, "refresh",
   1517 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP entry refresh interval"),
   1518 			NULL, 0, &arpt_refresh, 0,
   1519 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 #endif /* INET */
   1523