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if_arp.c revision 1.14
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     34  *	$Id: if_arp.c,v 1.14 1994/06/04 03:15:09 gwr Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     47 #include <sys/socket.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/errno.h>
     51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     53 
     54 #include <net/if.h>
     55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     61 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     62 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     63 
     64 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
     65 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
     66 #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * ARP trailer negotiation.  Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
     70  * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
     71  */
     72 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
     73 
     74 /* timer values */
     75 int	arpt_prune = (5*60*1);	/* walk list every 5 minutes */
     76 int	arpt_keep = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
     77 int	arpt_down = 20;		/* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
     78 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
     79 
     80 static	void arprequest __P((struct arpcom *, u_long *, u_long *, u_char *));
     81 static	void arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
     82 static	void arptimer __P((void *));
     83 static	struct llinfo_arp *arplookup __P((u_long, int, int));
     84 static	void in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
     85 
     86 extern	struct ifnet loif;
     87 extern	struct timeval time;
     88 struct	llinfo_arp llinfo_arp = {&llinfo_arp, &llinfo_arp};
     89 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
     90 int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arp_intimer;
     91 int	arp_maxtries = 5;
     92 int	useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
     93 int	arpinit_done = 0;
     94 
     95 /* revarp state */
     96 static struct	in_addr myip, srv_ip;
     97 static int	myip_initialized = 0;
     98 static int	revarp_in_progress = 0;
     99 static struct	ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
    103  */
    104 /* ARGSUSED */
    105 static void
    106 arptimer(arg)
    107 	void *arg;
    108 {
    109 	int s = splnet();
    110 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = llinfo_arp.la_next;
    111 
    112 	timeout(arptimer, NULL, arpt_prune * hz);
    113 	while (la != &llinfo_arp) {
    114 		register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
    115 		la = la->la_next;
    116 		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec)
    117 			arptfree(la->la_prev); /* timer has expired; clear */
    118 	}
    119 	splx(s);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
    124  */
    125 void
    126 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, sa)
    127 	int req;
    128 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    129 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    130 {
    131 	register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    132 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    133 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
    134 
    135 	if (!arpinit_done) {
    136 		arpinit_done = 1;
    137 		/*
    138 		 * We generate expiration times from time.tv_sec
    139 		 * so avoid accidently creating permanent routes.
    140 		 */
    141 		if (time.tv_sec == 0) {
    142 			time.tv_sec++;
    143 		}
    144 		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
    145 	}
    146 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
    147 		return;
    148 	switch (req) {
    149 
    150 	case RTM_ADD:
    151 		/*
    152 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
    153 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
    154 		 * restore cloning bit.
    155 		 */
    156 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
    157 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
    158 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
    159 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
    160 			/*
    161 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
    162 			 */
    163 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
    164 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
    165 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    166 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    167 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    168 			/*
    169 			 * Give this route an expiration time, even though
    170 			 * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned
    171 			 * from it do not need their expiration time set.
    172 			 */
    173 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    174 			break;
    175 		}
    176 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
    177 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
    178 			arprequest((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp,
    179 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr,
    180 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr,
    181 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
    182 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    183 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
    184 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
    185 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
    186 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value");
    187 			break;
    188 		}
    189 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    190 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    191 		if (la != 0)
    192 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
    193 		/*
    194 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
    195 		 * add with a LL address.
    196 		 */
    197 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
    198 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
    199 		if (la == 0) {
    200 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
    201 			break;
    202 		}
    203 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
    204 		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
    205 		la->la_rt = rt;
    206 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
    207 		insque(la, &llinfo_arp);
    208 		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
    209 		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
    210 		    /*
    211 		     * This test used to be
    212 		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
    213 		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
    214 		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
    215 		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
    216 		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
    217 		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
    218 		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
    219 		     */
    220 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    221 			Bcopy(((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp)->ac_enaddr,
    222 				LLADDR(SDL(gate)), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6);
    223 			if (useloopback)
    224 				rt->rt_ifp = &loif;
    225 
    226 		}
    227 		break;
    228 
    229 	case RTM_DELETE:
    230 		if (la == 0)
    231 			break;
    232 		arp_inuse--;
    233 		remque(la);
    234 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
    235 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
    236 		if (la->la_hold)
    237 			m_freem(la->la_hold);
    238 		Free((caddr_t)la);
    239 	}
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface ac.
    244  */
    245 void
    246 arpwhohas(ac, addr)
    247 	register struct arpcom *ac;
    248 	register struct in_addr *addr;
    249 {
    250 	arprequest(ac, &ac->ac_ipaddr.s_addr, &addr->s_addr, ac->ac_enaddr);
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
    255  *	- arp header source ip address
    256  *	- arp header target ip address
    257  *	- arp header source ethernet address
    258  */
    259 static void
    260 arprequest(ac, sip, tip, enaddr)
    261 	register struct arpcom *ac;
    262 	register u_long *sip, *tip;
    263 	register u_char *enaddr;
    264 {
    265 	register struct mbuf *m;
    266 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    267 	register struct ether_arp *ea;
    268 	struct sockaddr sa;
    269 
    270 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
    271 		return;
    272 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ea);
    273 	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea);
    274 	MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea));
    275 	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
    276 	eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    277 	bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
    278 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
    279 	    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
    280 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    281 	ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    282 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    283 	ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);	/* hardware address length */
    284 	ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa);	/* protocol address length */
    285 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    286 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    287 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
    288 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, sizeof(ea->arp_tpa));
    289 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    290 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    291 	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
    296  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
    297  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
    298  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
    299  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
    300  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
    301  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
    302  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
    303  */
    304 int
    305 arpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, desten)
    306 	register struct arpcom *ac;
    307 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    308 	struct mbuf *m;
    309 	register struct sockaddr *dst;
    310 	register u_char *desten;
    311 {
    312 	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
    313 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    314 
    315 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
    316 		bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)desten,
    317 		    sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr));
    318 		return (1);
    319 	}
    320 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {	/* multicast */
    321 		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
    322 		return(1);
    323 	}
    324 	if (rt)
    325 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    326 	else {
    327 		if (la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0))
    328 			rt = la->la_rt;
    329 	}
    330 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
    331 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo");
    332 		m_freem(m);
    333 		return (0);
    334 	}
    335 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    336 	/*
    337 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
    338 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
    339 	 */
    340 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) &&
    341 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
    342 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
    343 		return 1;
    344 	}
    345 	/*
    346 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
    347 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
    348 	 * latest one.
    349 	 */
    350 	if (la->la_hold)
    351 		m_freem(la->la_hold);
    352 	la->la_hold = m;
    353 	/*
    354 	 * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate.
    355 	 */
    356 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    357 	if (rt->rt_expire == 0) {
    358 		/* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */
    359 		printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n");
    360 		/* Set expiration time to now (expired). */
    361 		rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    362 	}
    363 #endif
    364 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
    365 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    366 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) {
    367 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    368 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
    369 				arpwhohas(ac, &(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
    370 			else {
    371 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
    372 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
    373 				la->la_asked = 0;
    374 			}
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	return (0);
    378 }
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * Common length and type checks are done here,
    382  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
    383  */
    384 void
    385 arpintr()
    386 {
    387 	register struct mbuf *m;
    388 	register struct arphdr *ar;
    389 	int s;
    390 
    391 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
    392 		s = splimp();
    393 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
    394 		splx(s);
    395 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    396 			panic("arpintr");
    397 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
    398 		    (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) &&
    399 		    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER &&
    400 		    m->m_len >=
    401 		      sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
    402 			switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
    403 
    404 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    405 			case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
    406 				in_arpinput(m);
    407 				continue;
    408 			}
    409 		m_freem(m);
    410 	}
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
    415  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
    416  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
    417  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
    418  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
    419  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
    420  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
    421  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
    422  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
    423  * trailer packets.
    424  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
    425  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
    426  */
    427 static void
    428 in_arpinput(m)
    429 	struct mbuf *m;
    430 {
    431 	register struct ether_arp *ea;
    432 	register struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    433 	struct ether_header *eh;
    434 	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
    435 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    436 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *maybe_ia = 0;
    437 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    438 	struct sockaddr sa;
    439 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
    440 	int op;
    441 
    442 	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
    443 	op = ntohs(ea->arp_op);
    444 	bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, (caddr_t)&isaddr, sizeof (isaddr));
    445 	bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, (caddr_t)&itaddr, sizeof (itaddr));
    446 	for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
    447 		if (ia->ia_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
    448 			maybe_ia = ia;
    449 			if ((itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
    450 			     (isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr))
    451 				break;
    452 		}
    453 	if (maybe_ia == 0)
    454 		goto out;
    455 	myaddr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : maybe_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    456 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
    457 	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha)))
    458 		goto out;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
    459 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr,
    460 	    sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
    461 		log(LOG_ERR,
    462 		    "arp: ether address is broadcast for IP address %x!\n",
    463 		    ntohl(isaddr.s_addr));
    464 		goto out;
    465 	}
    466 	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
    467 		log(LOG_ERR,
    468 		   "duplicate IP address %x!! sent from ethernet address: %s\n",
    469 		   ntohl(isaddr.s_addr), ether_sprintf(ea->arp_sha));
    470 		itaddr = myaddr;
    471 		goto reply;
    472 	}
    473 	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
    474 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
    475 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
    476 		    bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen))
    477 			log(LOG_INFO, "arp info overwritten for %x by %s\n",
    478 			    isaddr.s_addr, ether_sprintf(ea->arp_sha));
    479 		bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl),
    480 		    sdl->sdl_alen = sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    481 		if (rt->rt_expire)
    482 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + arpt_keep;
    483 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    484 		la->la_asked = 0;
    485 		if (la->la_hold) {
    486 			(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, la->la_hold,
    487 				rt_key(rt), rt);
    488 			la->la_hold = 0;
    489 		}
    490 	}
    491 reply:
    492 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
    493 	out:
    494 		m_freem(m);
    495 		return;
    496 	}
    497 	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
    498 		/* I am the target */
    499 		bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tha,
    500 		    sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    501 		bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha,
    502 		    sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    503 	} else {
    504 		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
    505 		if (la == 0)
    506 			goto out;
    507 		rt = la->la_rt;
    508 		bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tha,
    509 		    sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    510 		sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    511 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
    515 	bcopy((caddr_t)&itaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
    516 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
    517 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
    518 	eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    519 	bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_tha, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
    520 	    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
    521 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    522 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    523 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    524 	(*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
    525 	return;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Free an arp entry.
    530  */
    531 static void
    532 arptfree(la)
    533 	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
    534 {
    535 	register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
    536 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    537 
    538 	if (rt == 0)
    539 		panic("arptfree");
    540 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
    541 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
    542 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
    543 		la->la_asked = 0;
    544 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    545 		return;
    546 	}
    547 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
    548 	    0, (struct rtentry **)0);
    549 }
    550 
    551 /*
    552  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
    553  */
    554 static struct llinfo_arp *
    555 arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
    556 	u_long addr;
    557 	int create, proxy;
    558 {
    559 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    560 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
    561 
    562 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    563 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    564 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    565 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
    566 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create);
    567 	if (rt == 0)
    568 		return (0);
    569 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
    570 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
    571 	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
    572 		if (create)
    573 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arptnew failed on %x\n", ntohl(addr));
    574 		return (0);
    575 	}
    576 	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
    577 }
    578 
    579 int
    580 arpioctl(cmd, data)
    581 	int cmd;
    582 	caddr_t data;
    583 {
    584 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
    589  * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
    590  * is received.  Common length and type checks are done here,
    591  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
    592  */
    593 void
    594 revarpinput(m)
    595 	struct mbuf *m;
    596 {
    597 	struct arphdr *ar;
    598 	int op, s;
    599 
    600 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr))
    601 		goto out;
    602 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    603 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER)
    604 		goto out;
    605 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
    606 		goto out;
    607 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
    608 
    609 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    610 	case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
    611 		in_revarpinput(m);
    612 		return;
    613 
    614 	default:
    615 		break;
    616 	}
    617 out:
    618 	m_freem(m);
    619 }
    620 
    621 /*
    622  * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
    623  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
    624  * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
    625  * our interfaces.  Thus we support no user-interface.
    626  *
    627  * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
    628  * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
    629  *
    630  * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
    631  */
    632 in_revarpinput(m)
    633 	struct mbuf *m;
    634 {
    635 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    636 	struct ether_arp *ar;
    637 	int op, s;
    638 
    639 	ar = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
    640 	op = ntohs(ar->arp_op);
    641 	switch (op) {
    642 	case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    643 	case ARPOP_REPLY:	/* per RFC */
    644 		in_arpinput(m);
    645 		return;
    646 	case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    647 		break;
    648 	case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:	/* handled by rarpd(8) */
    649 	default:
    650 		goto out;
    651 	}
    652 	if (!revarp_in_progress)
    653 		goto out;
    654 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    655 	if (ifp != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
    656 		goto out;
    657 	if (myip_initialized)
    658 		goto wake;
    659 	if (bcmp(ar->arp_tha, ((struct arpcom *)ifp)->ac_enaddr,
    660 	    sizeof(ar->arp_tha)))
    661 		goto out;
    662 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar->arp_spa, (caddr_t)&srv_ip, sizeof(srv_ip));
    663 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar->arp_tpa, (caddr_t)&myip, sizeof(myip));
    664 	myip_initialized = 1;
    665 wake:	/* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
    666 	wakeup((caddr_t)&myip);
    667 
    668 out:
    669 	m_freem(m);
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
    674  * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
    675  */
    676 void
    677 revarprequest(ifp)
    678 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    679 {
    680 	struct sockaddr sa;
    681 	struct mbuf *m;
    682 	struct ether_header *eh;
    683 	struct ether_arp *ea;
    684 	struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp;
    685 
    686 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
    687 		return;
    688 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ea);
    689 	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea);
    690 	MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea));
    691 	ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
    692 	eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    693 	bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof(*ea));
    694 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
    695 	    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
    696 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    697 	ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    698 	ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    699 	ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha);	/* hardware address length */
    700 	ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa);	/* protocol address length */
    701 	ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
    702 	bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha,
    703 	   sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
    704 	bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tha,
    705 	   sizeof(ea->arp_tha));
    706 	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    707 	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    708 	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
    713  * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
    714  * Timeout if no response is received.
    715  */
    716 int
    717 revarpwhoarewe(ifp, serv_in, clnt_in)
    718 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    719 	struct in_addr *serv_in;
    720 	struct in_addr *clnt_in;
    721 {
    722 	int result, count = 20;
    723 
    724 	if (myip_initialized)
    725 		return EIO;
    726 
    727 	myip_ifp = ifp;
    728 	revarp_in_progress = 1;
    729 	while (count--) {
    730 		revarprequest(ifp);
    731 		result = tsleep((caddr_t)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
    732 		if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
    733 			break;
    734 	}
    735 	revarp_in_progress = 0;
    736 	if (!myip_initialized)
    737 		return ENETUNREACH;
    738 
    739 	bcopy((caddr_t)&srv_ip, serv_in, sizeof(*serv_in));
    740 	bcopy((caddr_t)&myip, clnt_in, sizeof(*clnt_in));
    741 	return 0;
    742 }
    743 
    744 /* For compatibility: only saves interface address. */
    745 int
    746 revarpwhoami(in, ifp)
    747 	struct in_addr *in;
    748 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    749 {
    750 	struct in_addr server;
    751 	return (revarpwhoarewe(ifp, &server, in));
    752 }
    753 
    754 
    756 #ifdef	DDB
    757 static void
    758 db_print_sa(sa)
    759 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    760 {
    761 	int len;
    762 	u_char *p;
    763 
    764 	if (sa == 0) {
    765 		db_printf("[NULL]");
    766 		return;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	p = (u_char*)sa;
    770 	len = sa->sa_len;
    771 	db_printf("[");
    772 	while (len > 0) {
    773 		db_printf("%d", *p);
    774 		p++; len--;
    775 		if (len) db_printf(",");
    776 	}
    777 	db_printf("]\n");
    778 }
    779 static void
    780 db_print_ifa(ifa)
    781 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    782 {
    783 	if (ifa == 0)
    784 		return;
    785 	db_printf("  ifa_addr=");
    786 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_addr);
    787 	db_printf("  ifa_dsta=");
    788 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    789 	db_printf("  ifa_mask=");
    790 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_netmask);
    791 	db_printf("  flags=0x%x,refcnt=%d,metric=%d\n",
    792 			  ifa->ifa_flags,
    793 			  ifa->ifa_refcnt,
    794 			  ifa->ifa_metric);
    795 }
    796 static void
    797 db_print_llinfo(li)
    798 	caddr_t li;
    799 {
    800 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
    801 
    802 	if (li == 0)
    803 		return;
    804 	la = (struct llinfo_arp *)li;
    805 	db_printf("  la_rt=0x%x la_hold=0x%x, la_asked=0x%x\n",
    806 			  la->la_rt, la->la_hold, la->la_asked);
    807 }
    808 /*
    809  * Function to pass to rn_walktree().
    810  * Return non-zero error to abort walk.
    811  */
    812 static int
    813 db_show_radix_node(rn, w)
    814 	struct radix_node *rn;
    815 	void *w;
    816 {
    817 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
    818 
    819 	db_printf("rtentry=0x%x", rt);
    820 
    821 	db_printf(" flags=0x%x refcnt=%d use=%d expire=%d\n",
    822 			  rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_refcnt,
    823 			  rt->rt_use, rt->rt_expire);
    824 
    825 	db_printf(" key="); db_print_sa(rt_key(rt));
    826 	db_printf(" mask="); db_print_sa(rt_mask(rt));
    827 	db_printf(" gw="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_gateway);
    828 
    829 	db_printf(" ifp=0x%x ", rt->rt_ifp);
    830 	if (rt->rt_ifp)
    831 		db_printf("(%s%d)",
    832 				  rt->rt_ifp->if_name,
    833 				  rt->rt_ifp->if_unit);
    834 	else
    835 		db_printf("(NULL)");
    836 
    837 	db_printf(" ifa=0x%x\n", rt->rt_ifa);
    838 	db_print_ifa(rt->rt_ifa);
    839 
    840 	db_printf(" genmask="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_genmask);
    841 
    842 	db_printf(" gwroute=0x%x llinfo=0x%x\n",
    843 			  rt->rt_gwroute, rt->rt_llinfo);
    844 	db_print_llinfo(rt->rt_llinfo);
    845 
    846 	return (0);
    847 }
    848 /*
    849  * Function to print all the route trees.
    850  * Use this from ddb:  "call db_show_arptab"
    851  */
    852 db_show_arptab()
    853 {
    854 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
    855 	rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
    856 	db_printf("Route tree for AF_INET\n");
    857 	if (rnh == NULL) {
    858 		db_printf(" (not initialized)\n");
    859 		return (0);
    860 	}
    861 	rn_walktree(rnh, db_show_radix_node, NULL);
    862 	return (0);
    863 }
    864 #endif
    865