if_arp.c revision 1.154 1 /* $NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.154 2012/01/02 22:17:11 liamjfoy Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix"). It was developed under
9 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 * @(#)if_ether.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/26/94
62 */
63
64 /*
65 * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
66 * TODO:
67 * add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
68 */
69
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.154 2012/01/02 22:17:11 liamjfoy Exp $");
72
73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
74 #include "opt_inet.h"
75
76 #ifdef INET
77
78 #include "bridge.h"
79
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/callout.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 #include <sys/timetc.h>
88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
89 #include <sys/errno.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
92 #include <sys/proc.h>
93 #include <sys/protosw.h>
94 #include <sys/domain.h>
95 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
96 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
97 #include <sys/percpu.h>
98
99 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
100 #include <net/if.h>
101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
102 #include <net/if_token.h>
103 #include <net/if_types.h>
104 #include <net/if_ether.h>
105 #include <net/route.h>
106 #include <net/net_stats.h>
107
108 #include <netinet/in.h>
109 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
110 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/ip.h>
112 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
113
114 #include "arcnet.h"
115 #if NARCNET > 0
116 #include <net/if_arc.h>
117 #endif
118 #include "fddi.h"
119 #if NFDDI > 0
120 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
121 #endif
122 #include "token.h"
123 #include "carp.h"
124 #if NCARP > 0
125 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
126 #endif
127
128 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
129 #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
130
131 /*
132 * ARP trailer negotiation. Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
133 * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
134 */
135 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
136
137 /* timer values */
138 int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
139 int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
140 int arpt_down = 20; /* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
141 int arpt_refresh = (5*60); /* time left before refreshing */
142 #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
143 #define rt_pksent rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
144
145 static struct sockaddr *arp_setgate(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *,
146 const struct sockaddr *);
147 static void arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
148 static void arptimer(void *);
149 static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup1(struct mbuf *, const struct in_addr *,
150 int, int, struct rtentry *);
151 static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup(struct mbuf *, const struct in_addr *,
152 int, int);
153 static void in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
154 static void arp_drainstub(void);
155
156 LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
157 struct ifqueue arpintrq = {
158 .ifq_head = NULL,
159 .ifq_tail = NULL,
160 .ifq_len = 0,
161 .ifq_maxlen = 50,
162 .ifq_drops = 0,
163 };
164 int arp_inuse, arp_allocated;
165 int arp_maxtries = 5;
166 int useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
167 int arpinit_done = 0;
168
169 static percpu_t *arpstat_percpu;
170
171 #define ARP_STAT_GETREF() _NET_STAT_GETREF(arpstat_percpu)
172 #define ARP_STAT_PUTREF() _NET_STAT_PUTREF(arpstat_percpu)
173
174 #define ARP_STATINC(x) _NET_STATINC(arpstat_percpu, x)
175 #define ARP_STATADD(x, v) _NET_STATADD(arpstat_percpu, x, v)
176
177 struct callout arptimer_ch;
178
179 /* revarp state */
180 struct in_addr myip, srv_ip;
181 int myip_initialized = 0;
182 int revarp_in_progress = 0;
183 struct ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
184
185 #ifdef DDB
186 static void db_print_sa(const struct sockaddr *);
187 static void db_print_ifa(struct ifaddr *);
188 static void db_print_llinfo(void *);
189 static int db_show_rtentry(struct rtentry *, void *);
190 #endif
191
192 static int arp_drainwanted;
193
194 static int log_movements = 1;
195 static int log_permanent_modify = 1;
196 static int log_wrong_iface = 1;
197
198 /*
199 * this should be elsewhere.
200 */
201
202 static char *
203 lla_snprintf(u_int8_t *, int);
204
205 static char *
206 lla_snprintf(u_int8_t *adrp, int len)
207 {
208 #define NUMBUFS 3
209 static char buf[NUMBUFS][16*3];
210 static int bnum = 0;
211
212 int i;
213 char *p;
214
215 p = buf[bnum];
216
217 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
218 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
219
220 for (i=1; i<len && i<16; i++) {
221 *p++ = ':';
222 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
223 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
224 }
225
226 *p = 0;
227 p = buf[bnum];
228 bnum = (bnum + 1) % NUMBUFS;
229 return p;
230 }
231
232 DOMAIN_DEFINE(arpdomain); /* forward declare and add to link set */
233
234 static void
235 arp_fasttimo(void)
236 {
237 if (arp_drainwanted) {
238 arp_drain();
239 arp_drainwanted = 0;
240 }
241 }
242
243 const struct protosw arpsw[] = {
244 { .pr_type = 0,
245 .pr_domain = &arpdomain,
246 .pr_protocol = 0,
247 .pr_flags = 0,
248 .pr_input = 0,
249 .pr_output = 0,
250 .pr_ctlinput = 0,
251 .pr_ctloutput = 0,
252 .pr_usrreq = 0,
253 .pr_init = arp_init,
254 .pr_fasttimo = arp_fasttimo,
255 .pr_slowtimo = 0,
256 .pr_drain = arp_drainstub,
257 }
258 };
259
260
261 struct domain arpdomain = {
262 .dom_family = PF_ARP,
263 .dom_name = "arp",
264 .dom_protosw = arpsw,
265 .dom_protoswNPROTOSW = &arpsw[__arraycount(arpsw)],
266 };
267
268 /*
269 * ARP table locking.
270 *
271 * to prevent lossage vs. the arp_drain routine (which may be called at
272 * any time, including in a device driver context), we do two things:
273 *
274 * 1) manipulation of la->la_hold is done at splnet() (for all of
275 * about two instructions).
276 *
277 * 2) manipulation of the arp table's linked list is done under the
278 * protection of the ARP_LOCK; if arp_drain() or arptimer is called
279 * while the arp table is locked, we punt and try again later.
280 */
281
282 static int arp_locked;
283 static inline int arp_lock_try(int);
284 static inline void arp_unlock(void);
285
286 static inline int
287 arp_lock_try(int recurse)
288 {
289 int s;
290
291 /*
292 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
293 * mbuf allocation.
294 */
295 s = splvm();
296 if (!recurse && arp_locked) {
297 splx(s);
298 return 0;
299 }
300 arp_locked++;
301 splx(s);
302 return 1;
303 }
304
305 static inline void
306 arp_unlock(void)
307 {
308 int s;
309
310 s = splvm();
311 arp_locked--;
312 splx(s);
313 }
314
315 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
316 #define ARP_LOCK(recurse) \
317 do { \
318 if (arp_lock_try(recurse) == 0) { \
319 printf("%s:%d: arp already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
320 panic("arp_lock"); \
321 } \
322 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
323 #define ARP_LOCK_CHECK() \
324 do { \
325 if (arp_locked == 0) { \
326 printf("%s:%d: arp lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
327 panic("arp lock check"); \
328 } \
329 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
330 #else
331 #define ARP_LOCK(x) (void) arp_lock_try(x)
332 #define ARP_LOCK_CHECK() /* nothing */
333 #endif
334
335 #define ARP_UNLOCK() arp_unlock()
336
337 static void sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(struct sysctllog **);
338
339 void
340 arp_init(void)
341 {
342
343 sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(NULL);
344 arpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ARP_NSTATS);
345 }
346
347 static void
348 arp_drainstub(void)
349 {
350 arp_drainwanted = 1;
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * ARP protocol drain routine. Called when memory is in short supply.
355 * Called at splvm(); don't acquire softnet_lock as can be called from
356 * hardware interrupt handlers.
357 */
358 void
359 arp_drain(void)
360 {
361 struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
362 int count = 0;
363 struct mbuf *mold;
364
365 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
366
367 if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
368 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
369 return;
370 }
371
372 for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != NULL; la = nla) {
373 nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
374
375 mold = la->la_hold;
376 la->la_hold = 0;
377
378 if (mold) {
379 m_freem(mold);
380 count++;
381 }
382 }
383 ARP_UNLOCK();
384 ARP_STATADD(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, count);
385 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
386 }
387
388
389 /*
390 * Timeout routine. Age arp_tab entries periodically.
391 */
392 /* ARGSUSED */
393 static void
394 arptimer(void *arg)
395 {
396 struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
397
398 mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
399 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
400
401 if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
402 /* get it later.. */
403 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
404 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
405 return;
406 }
407
408 callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
409 for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != NULL; la = nla) {
410 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
411
412 nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
413 if (rt->rt_expire == 0)
414 continue;
415 if ((rt->rt_expire - time_second) < arpt_refresh &&
416 rt->rt_pksent > (time_second - arpt_keep)) {
417 /*
418 * If the entry has been used during since last
419 * refresh, try to renew it before deleting.
420 */
421 arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
422 &satocsin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
423 &satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr,
424 CLLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl));
425 } else if (rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
426 arptfree(la); /* timer has expired; clear */
427 }
428
429 ARP_UNLOCK();
430
431 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
432 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
433 }
434
435 /*
436 * We set the gateway for RTF_CLONING routes to a "prototype"
437 * link-layer sockaddr whose interface type (if_type) and interface
438 * index (if_index) fields are prepared.
439 */
440 static struct sockaddr *
441 arp_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *gate,
442 const struct sockaddr *netmask)
443 {
444 const struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
445 uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
446 uint8_t addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
447
448 /*
449 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
450 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
451 * restore cloning bit.
452 */
453 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && netmask != NULL &&
454 satocsin(netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
455 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
456 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
457 union {
458 struct sockaddr sa;
459 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
460 struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
461 } u;
462 /*
463 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
464 */
465 sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss),
466 ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type, NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
467 rt_setgate(rt, &u.sa);
468 gate = rt->rt_gateway;
469 }
470 return gate;
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
475 */
476 void
477 arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
478 {
479 struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
480 struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
481 size_t allocsize;
482 struct mbuf *mold;
483 int s;
484 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
485 struct ifaddr *ifa;
486 struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
487
488 if (!arpinit_done) {
489 arpinit_done = 1;
490 /*
491 * We generate expiration times from time_second
492 * so avoid accidentally creating permanent routes.
493 */
494 if (time_second == 0) {
495 struct timespec ts;
496 ts.tv_sec = 1;
497 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
498 tc_setclock(&ts);
499 }
500 callout_init(&arptimer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
501 callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
502 }
503
504 if (req == RTM_LLINFO_UPD) {
505 struct in_addr *in;
506
507 if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) == NULL)
508 return;
509
510 in = &ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
511
512 arprequest(ifa->ifa_ifp, in, in,
513 CLLADDR(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_sadl));
514 return;
515 }
516
517 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
518 if (req != RTM_ADD)
519 return;
520
521 /*
522 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
523 */
524 switch(ifp->if_type) {
525 #if NFDDI > 0
526 case IFT_FDDI:
527 if (ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)
528 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
529 break;
530 #endif
531 #if NARC > 0
532 case IFT_ARCNET:
533 {
534 int arcipifmtu;
535
536 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
537 arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
538 else
539 arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
540 if (ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)
541 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
542 break;
543 }
544 #endif
545 }
546 return;
547 }
548
549 ARP_LOCK(1); /* we may already be locked here. */
550
551 switch (req) {
552 case RTM_SETGATE:
553 gate = arp_setgate(rt, gate, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
554 break;
555 case RTM_ADD:
556 gate = arp_setgate(rt, gate, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
557 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
558 /*
559 * Give this route an expiration time, even though
560 * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned
561 * from it do not need their expiration time set.
562 */
563 rt->rt_expire = time_second;
564 /*
565 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
566 */
567 switch (ifp->if_type) {
568 #if NFDDI > 0
569 case IFT_FDDI:
570 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
571 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > FDDIIPMTU ||
572 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
573 ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)))
574 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
575 break;
576 #endif
577 #if NARC > 0
578 case IFT_ARCNET:
579 {
580 int arcipifmtu;
581 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
582 arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
583 else
584 arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
585
586 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
587 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > arcipifmtu ||
588 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
589 ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)))
590 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
591 break;
592 }
593 #endif
594 }
595 break;
596 }
597 /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
598 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
599 arprequest(ifp,
600 &satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr,
601 &satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr,
602 CLLADDR(satocsdl(gate)));
603 }
604 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
605 case RTM_RESOLVE:
606 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
607 gate->sa_len < sockaddr_dl_measure(0, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
608 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
609 break;
610 }
611 satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
612 satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
613 if (la != NULL)
614 break; /* This happens on a route change */
615 /*
616 * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
617 * add with a LL address.
618 */
619 switch (ifp->if_type) {
620 #if NTOKEN > 0
621 case IFT_ISO88025:
622 allocsize = sizeof(*la) + sizeof(struct token_rif);
623 break;
624 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
625 default:
626 allocsize = sizeof(*la);
627 }
628 R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, allocsize);
629 rt->rt_llinfo = (void *)la;
630 if (la == NULL) {
631 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
632 break;
633 }
634 arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
635 memset(la, 0, allocsize);
636 la->la_rt = rt;
637 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
638 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list);
639
640 INADDR_TO_IA(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr, ia);
641 while (ia && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
642 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
643 if (ia) {
644 /*
645 * This test used to be
646 * if (lo0ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
647 * It allowed local traffic to be forced through
648 * the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
649 * However, it causes problems during network
650 * configuration for boards that can't receive
651 * packets they send. It is now necessary to clear
652 * "useloopback" and remove the route to force
653 * traffic out to the hardware.
654 *
655 * In 4.4BSD, the above "if" statement checked
656 * rt->rt_ifa against rt_getkey(rt). It was changed
657 * to the current form so that we can provide a
658 * better support for multiple IPv4 addresses on a
659 * interface.
660 */
661 rt->rt_expire = 0;
662 if (sockaddr_dl_init(satosdl(gate), gate->sa_len,
663 ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type, NULL, 0,
664 CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen) == NULL) {
665 panic("%s(%s): sockaddr_dl_init cannot fail",
666 __func__, ifp->if_xname);
667 }
668 if (useloopback)
669 ifp = rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
670 /*
671 * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
672 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
673 * with source address selection.
674 */
675 ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
676 if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
677 rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
678 }
679 break;
680
681 case RTM_DELETE:
682 if (la == NULL)
683 break;
684 arp_inuse--;
685 LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list);
686 rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
687 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
688
689 s = splnet();
690 mold = la->la_hold;
691 la->la_hold = 0;
692 splx(s);
693
694 if (mold)
695 m_freem(mold);
696
697 Free((void *)la);
698 }
699 ARP_UNLOCK();
700 }
701
702 /*
703 * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
704 * - arp header source ip address
705 * - arp header target ip address
706 * - arp header source ethernet address
707 */
708 void
709 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp,
710 const struct in_addr *sip, const struct in_addr *tip,
711 const u_int8_t *enaddr)
712 {
713 struct mbuf *m;
714 struct arphdr *ah;
715 struct sockaddr sa;
716 uint64_t *arps;
717
718 if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
719 return;
720 MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
721 switch (ifp->if_type) {
722 case IFT_IEEE1394:
723 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
724 ifp->if_addrlen;
725 break;
726 default:
727 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
728 2 * ifp->if_addrlen;
729 break;
730 }
731 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
732 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
733 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
734 memset(ah, 0, m->m_len);
735 switch (ifp->if_type) {
736 case IFT_IEEE1394: /* RFC2734 */
737 /* fill it now for ar_tpa computation */
738 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
739 break;
740 default:
741 /* ifp->if_output will fill ar_hrd */
742 break;
743 }
744 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
745 ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen; /* hardware address length */
746 ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr); /* protocol address length */
747 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
748 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
749 memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
750 memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
751 sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
752 sa.sa_len = 2;
753 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
754 arps = ARP_STAT_GETREF();
755 arps[ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL]++;
756 arps[ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST]++;
757 ARP_STAT_PUTREF();
758 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
759 }
760
761 /*
762 * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address. If success,
763 * desten is filled in. If there is no entry in arptab,
764 * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
765 * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
766 * is finally resolved. A return value of 1 indicates
767 * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
768 * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
769 * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
770 */
771 int
772 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt, struct mbuf *m,
773 const struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
774 {
775 struct llinfo_arp *la;
776 const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
777 struct mbuf *mold;
778 int s;
779
780 if ((la = arplookup1(m, &satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, 1, 0, rt)) != NULL)
781 rt = la->la_rt;
782
783 if (la == NULL || rt == NULL) {
784 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL);
785 log(LOG_DEBUG,
786 "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo on %s for %s\n",
787 ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(satocsin(dst)->sin_addr));
788 m_freem(m);
789 return 0;
790 }
791 sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
792 /*
793 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
794 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
795 */
796 if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
797 sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
798 memcpy(desten, CLLADDR(sdl),
799 min(sdl->sdl_alen, ifp->if_addrlen));
800 rt->rt_pksent = time_second; /* Time for last pkt sent */
801 return 1;
802 }
803 /*
804 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
805 * response yet. Replace the held mbuf with this
806 * latest one.
807 */
808
809 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL);
810 s = splnet();
811 mold = la->la_hold;
812 la->la_hold = m;
813 splx(s);
814
815 if (mold) {
816 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED);
817 m_freem(mold);
818 }
819
820 /*
821 * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate.
822 */
823 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
824 if (rt->rt_expire == 0) {
825 /* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */
826 printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n");
827 /* Set expiration time to now (expired). */
828 rt->rt_expire = time_second;
829 }
830 #endif
831 if (rt->rt_expire) {
832 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
833 if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
834 rt->rt_expire = time_second;
835 if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
836 arprequest(ifp,
837 &satocsin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
838 &satocsin(dst)->sin_addr,
839 #if NCARP > 0
840 (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) ?
841 CLLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl):
842 #endif
843 CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
844 } else {
845 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
846 rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
847 la->la_asked = 0;
848 }
849 }
850 }
851 return 0;
852 }
853
854 /*
855 * Common length and type checks are done here,
856 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
857 */
858 void
859 arpintr(void)
860 {
861 struct mbuf *m;
862 struct arphdr *ar;
863 int s;
864 int arplen;
865
866 mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
867 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
868 while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
869 s = splnet();
870 IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
871 splx(s);
872 if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
873 panic("arpintr");
874
875 MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
876 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL);
877
878 /*
879 * First, make sure we have at least struct arphdr.
880 */
881 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) ||
882 (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) == NULL)
883 goto badlen;
884
885 switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
886 case IFT_IEEE1394:
887 arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
888 ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
889 break;
890 default:
891 arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
892 2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
893 break;
894 }
895
896 if (/* XXX ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER && */
897 m->m_len >= arplen)
898 switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
899 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
900 case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
901 in_arpinput(m);
902 continue;
903 default:
904 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO);
905 }
906 else {
907 badlen:
908 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN);
909 }
910 m_freem(m);
911 }
912 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
913 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
918 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
919 * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
920 * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
921 * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
922 * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
923 * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
924 * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
925 * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
926 * trailer packets.
927 * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
928 * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
929 */
930 static void
931 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
932 {
933 struct arphdr *ah;
934 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
935 struct llinfo_arp *la = NULL;
936 struct rtentry *rt;
937 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
938 #if NBRIDGE > 0
939 struct in_ifaddr *bridge_ia = NULL;
940 #endif
941 #if NCARP > 0
942 u_int32_t count = 0, index = 0;
943 #endif
944 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
945 struct sockaddr sa;
946 struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
947 int op;
948 struct mbuf *mold;
949 void *tha;
950 int s;
951 uint64_t *arps;
952
953 if (__predict_false(m_makewritable(&m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, M_DONTWAIT)))
954 goto out;
955 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
956 op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
957
958 /*
959 * Fix up ah->ar_hrd if necessary, before using ar_tha() or
960 * ar_tpa().
961 */
962 switch (ifp->if_type) {
963 case IFT_IEEE1394:
964 if (ntohs(ah->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394)
965 ;
966 else {
967 /* XXX this is to make sure we compute ar_tha right */
968 /* XXX check ar_hrd more strictly? */
969 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
970 }
971 break;
972 default:
973 /* XXX check ar_hrd? */
974 break;
975 }
976
977 memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
978 memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
979
980 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
981 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST);
982
983 /*
984 * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet.
985 * This prevents the code below from tring to answer
986 * when we are using IP address zero (booting).
987 */
988 if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) {
989 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA);
990 goto out;
991 }
992
993
994 /*
995 * Search for a matching interface address
996 * or any address on the interface to use
997 * as a dummy address in the rest of this function
998 */
999
1000 INADDR_TO_IA(itaddr, ia);
1001 while (ia != NULL) {
1002 #if NCARP > 0
1003 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
1004 ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1005 (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))) {
1006 index++;
1007 if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1008 carp_iamatch(ia, ar_sha(ah),
1009 &count, index)) {
1010 break;
1011 }
1012 } else
1013 #endif
1014 if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1015 break;
1016 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1017 /*
1018 * If the interface we received the packet on
1019 * is part of a bridge, check to see if we need
1020 * to "bridge" the packet to ourselves at this
1021 * layer. Note we still prefer a perfect match,
1022 * but allow this weaker match if necessary.
1023 */
1024 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != NULL &&
1025 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge)
1026 bridge_ia = ia;
1027 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
1028
1029 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
1030 }
1031
1032 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1033 if (ia == NULL && bridge_ia != NULL) {
1034 ia = bridge_ia;
1035 ifp = bridge_ia->ia_ifp;
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038
1039 if (ia == NULL) {
1040 INADDR_TO_IA(isaddr, ia);
1041 while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1042 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
1043
1044 if (ia == NULL) {
1045 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
1046 if (ia == NULL) {
1047 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT);
1048 goto out;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1054
1055 /* XXX checks for bridge case? */
1056 if (!memcmp(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
1057 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA);
1058 goto out; /* it's from me, ignore it. */
1059 }
1060
1061 /* XXX checks for bridge case? */
1062 if (!memcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
1063 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA);
1064 log(LOG_ERR,
1065 "%s: arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
1066 ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
1067 goto out;
1068 }
1069
1070 /*
1071 * If the source IP address is zero, this is an RFC 5227 ARP probe
1072 */
1073 if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) {
1074 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA);
1075 goto reply;
1076 }
1077
1078 if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) {
1079 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA);
1080 log(LOG_ERR,
1081 "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n",
1082 in_fmtaddr(isaddr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
1083 itaddr = myaddr;
1084 goto reply;
1085 }
1086 la = arplookup(m, &isaddr, in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr), 0);
1087 if (la != NULL && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway))) {
1088 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
1089 memcmp(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
1090 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
1091 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM);
1092 if (!log_permanent_modify)
1093 goto out;
1094 log(LOG_INFO,
1095 "%s tried to overwrite permanent arp info"
1096 " for %s\n",
1097 lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
1098 in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
1099 goto out;
1100 } else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1101 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT);
1102 if (!log_wrong_iface)
1103 goto out;
1104 log(LOG_INFO,
1105 "%s on %s tried to overwrite "
1106 "arp info for %s on %s\n",
1107 lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
1108 ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
1109 rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
1110 goto out;
1111 } else {
1112 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVER);
1113 if (log_movements)
1114 log(LOG_INFO, "arp info overwritten "
1115 "for %s by %s\n",
1116 in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
1117 lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah),
1118 ah->ar_hln));
1119 }
1120 }
1121 /*
1122 * sanity check for the address length.
1123 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
1124 * length. -is
1125 */
1126 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
1127 sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
1128 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG);
1129 log(LOG_WARNING,
1130 "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d\n",
1131 in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
1132 }
1133 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
1134 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN);
1135 log(LOG_WARNING,
1136 "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)\n",
1137 in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln,
1138 ifp->if_addrlen);
1139 goto reply;
1140 }
1141 #if NTOKEN > 0
1142 /*
1143 * XXX uses m_data and assumes the complete answer including
1144 * XXX token-ring headers is in the same buf
1145 */
1146 if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
1147 struct token_header *trh;
1148
1149 trh = (struct token_header *)M_TRHSTART(m);
1150 if (trh->token_shost[0] & TOKEN_RI_PRESENT) {
1151 struct token_rif *rif;
1152 size_t riflen;
1153
1154 rif = TOKEN_RIF(trh);
1155 riflen = (ntohs(rif->tr_rcf) &
1156 TOKEN_RCF_LEN_MASK) >> 8;
1157
1158 if (riflen > 2 &&
1159 riflen < sizeof(struct token_rif) &&
1160 (riflen & 1) == 0) {
1161 rif->tr_rcf ^= htons(TOKEN_RCF_DIRECTION);
1162 rif->tr_rcf &= htons(~TOKEN_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK);
1163 memcpy(TOKEN_RIF(la), rif, riflen);
1164 }
1165 }
1166 }
1167 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
1168 (void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, ar_sha(ah),
1169 ah->ar_hln);
1170 if (rt->rt_expire)
1171 rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
1172 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
1173 la->la_asked = 0;
1174
1175 s = splnet();
1176 mold = la->la_hold;
1177 la->la_hold = 0;
1178 splx(s);
1179
1180 if (mold) {
1181 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_DFRSENT);
1182 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mold, rt_getkey(rt), rt);
1183 }
1184 }
1185 reply:
1186 if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
1187 if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
1188 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY);
1189 out:
1190 m_freem(m);
1191 return;
1192 }
1193 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST);
1194 if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
1195 /* I am the target */
1196 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1197 if (tha)
1198 memcpy(tha, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1199 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
1200 } else {
1201 la = arplookup(m, &itaddr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
1202 if (la == NULL)
1203 goto out;
1204 rt = la->la_rt;
1205 if (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
1206 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_CARP)
1207 goto out;
1208 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1209 if (tha)
1210 memcpy(tha, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1211 sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
1212 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
1213 }
1214
1215 memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
1216 memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
1217 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
1218 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
1219 switch (ifp->if_type) {
1220 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1221 /*
1222 * ieee1394 arp reply is broadcast
1223 */
1224 m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
1225 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
1226 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + ah->ar_hln;
1227 break;
1228
1229 default:
1230 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
1231 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
1232 break;
1233 }
1234 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
1235 sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
1236 sa.sa_len = 2;
1237 arps = ARP_STAT_GETREF();
1238 arps[ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL]++;
1239 arps[ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY]++;
1240 ARP_STAT_PUTREF();
1241 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1242 return;
1243 }
1244
1245 /*
1246 * Free an arp entry.
1247 */
1248 static void arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *la)
1249 {
1250 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
1251 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1252
1253 ARP_LOCK_CHECK();
1254
1255 if (rt == NULL)
1256 panic("arptfree");
1257 if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
1258 sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
1259 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1260 la->la_asked = 0;
1261 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
1262 return;
1263 }
1264 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL);
1265 }
1266
1267 static struct llinfo_arp *
1268 arplookup(struct mbuf *m, const struct in_addr *addr, int create, int proxy)
1269 {
1270 return arplookup1(m, addr, create, proxy, NULL);
1271 }
1272
1273 /*
1274 * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
1275 */
1276 static struct llinfo_arp *
1277 arplookup1(struct mbuf *m, const struct in_addr *addr, int create, int proxy,
1278 struct rtentry *rt0)
1279 {
1280 struct arphdr *ah;
1281 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1282 struct rtentry *rt;
1283 struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
1284 const char *why = NULL;
1285
1286 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1287 if (rt0 == NULL) {
1288 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
1289 sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
1290 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1291 sin.sin_addr = *addr;
1292 sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
1293 rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&sin), create);
1294 if (rt == NULL)
1295 return NULL;
1296 rt->rt_refcnt--;
1297 } else
1298 rt = rt0;
1299
1300 #define IS_LLINFO(__rt) \
1301 (((__rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) == RTF_LLINFO && \
1302 (__rt)->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK)
1303
1304
1305 if (IS_LLINFO(rt))
1306 return (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
1307
1308 if (create) {
1309 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1310 why = "host is not on local network";
1311 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
1312 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL);
1313 why = "could not allocate llinfo";
1314 } else
1315 why = "gateway route is not ours";
1316 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup: unable to enter address"
1317 " for %s@%s on %s (%s)\n",
1318 in_fmtaddr(*addr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
1319 (ifp) ? ifp->if_xname : "null", why);
1320 if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
1321 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
1322 rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1323 }
1324 }
1325 return NULL;
1326 }
1327
1328 int
1329 arpioctl(u_long cmd, void *data)
1330 {
1331
1332 return EOPNOTSUPP;
1333 }
1334
1335 void
1336 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1337 {
1338 struct in_addr *ip;
1339
1340 /*
1341 * Warn the user if another station has this IP address,
1342 * but only if the interface IP address is not zero.
1343 */
1344 ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
1345 if (!in_nullhost(*ip))
1346 arprequest(ifp, ip, ip, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1347
1348 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
1349 ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1350 }
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
1354 * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
1355 * is received. Common length and type checks are done here,
1356 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
1357 */
1358 void
1359 revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
1360 {
1361 struct arphdr *ar;
1362
1363 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr))
1364 goto out;
1365 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1366 #if 0 /* XXX I don't think we need this... and it will prevent other LL */
1367 if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1368 goto out;
1369 #endif
1370 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
1371 goto out;
1372 switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
1373 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1374 case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
1375 in_revarpinput(m);
1376 return;
1377
1378 default:
1379 break;
1380 }
1381 out:
1382 m_freem(m);
1383 }
1384
1385 /*
1386 * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
1387 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
1388 * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
1389 * our interfaces. Thus we support no user-interface.
1390 *
1391 * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
1392 * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
1393 *
1394 * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
1395 */
1396 void
1397 in_revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
1398 {
1399 struct ifnet *ifp;
1400 struct arphdr *ah;
1401 void *tha;
1402 int op;
1403
1404 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1405 op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
1406
1407 switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
1408 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1409 /* ARP without target hardware address is not supported */
1410 goto out;
1411 default:
1412 break;
1413 }
1414
1415 switch (op) {
1416 case ARPOP_REQUEST:
1417 case ARPOP_REPLY: /* per RFC */
1418 in_arpinput(m);
1419 return;
1420 case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
1421 break;
1422 case ARPOP_REVREQUEST: /* handled by rarpd(8) */
1423 default:
1424 goto out;
1425 }
1426 if (!revarp_in_progress)
1427 goto out;
1428 ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1429 if (ifp != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
1430 goto out;
1431 if (myip_initialized)
1432 goto wake;
1433 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1434 if (tha == NULL)
1435 goto out;
1436 if (memcmp(tha, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_sadl->sdl_alen))
1437 goto out;
1438 memcpy(&srv_ip, ar_spa(ah), sizeof(srv_ip));
1439 memcpy(&myip, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof(myip));
1440 myip_initialized = 1;
1441 wake: /* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
1442 wakeup((void *)&myip);
1443
1444 out:
1445 m_freem(m);
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449 * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
1450 * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
1451 */
1452 void
1453 revarprequest(struct ifnet *ifp)
1454 {
1455 struct sockaddr sa;
1456 struct mbuf *m;
1457 struct arphdr *ah;
1458 void *tha;
1459
1460 if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
1461 return;
1462 MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
1463 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1464 2*ifp->if_addrlen;
1465 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
1466 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1467 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1468 memset(ah, 0, m->m_len);
1469 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
1470 ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen; /* hardware address length */
1471 ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr); /* protocol address length */
1472 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
1473
1474 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
1475 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1476 if (tha == NULL)
1477 return;
1478 memcpy(tha, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
1479
1480 sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
1481 sa.sa_len = 2;
1482 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
1483 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1484
1485 }
1486
1487 /*
1488 * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
1489 * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
1490 * Timeout if no response is received.
1491 */
1492 int
1493 revarpwhoarewe(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *serv_in,
1494 struct in_addr *clnt_in)
1495 {
1496 int result, count = 20;
1497
1498 myip_initialized = 0;
1499 myip_ifp = ifp;
1500
1501 revarp_in_progress = 1;
1502 while (count--) {
1503 revarprequest(ifp);
1504 result = tsleep((void *)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
1505 if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
1506 break;
1507 }
1508 revarp_in_progress = 0;
1509
1510 if (!myip_initialized)
1511 return ENETUNREACH;
1512
1513 memcpy(serv_in, &srv_ip, sizeof(*serv_in));
1514 memcpy(clnt_in, &myip, sizeof(*clnt_in));
1515 return 0;
1516 }
1517
1518
1519
1521 #ifdef DDB
1522
1523 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
1524 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
1525 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
1526
1527 static void
1528 db_print_sa(const struct sockaddr *sa)
1529 {
1530 int len;
1531 const u_char *p;
1532
1533 if (sa == NULL) {
1534 db_printf("[NULL]");
1535 return;
1536 }
1537
1538 p = (const u_char *)sa;
1539 len = sa->sa_len;
1540 db_printf("[");
1541 while (len > 0) {
1542 db_printf("%d", *p);
1543 p++; len--;
1544 if (len) db_printf(",");
1545 }
1546 db_printf("]\n");
1547 }
1548
1549 static void
1550 db_print_ifa(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1551 {
1552 if (ifa == NULL)
1553 return;
1554 db_printf(" ifa_addr=");
1555 db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_addr);
1556 db_printf(" ifa_dsta=");
1557 db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
1558 db_printf(" ifa_mask=");
1559 db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_netmask);
1560 db_printf(" flags=0x%x,refcnt=%d,metric=%d\n",
1561 ifa->ifa_flags,
1562 ifa->ifa_refcnt,
1563 ifa->ifa_metric);
1564 }
1565
1566 static void
1567 db_print_llinfo(void *li)
1568 {
1569 struct llinfo_arp *la;
1570
1571 if (li == NULL)
1572 return;
1573 la = (struct llinfo_arp *)li;
1574 db_printf(" la_rt=%p la_hold=%p, la_asked=0x%lx\n",
1575 la->la_rt, la->la_hold, la->la_asked);
1576 }
1577
1578 /*
1579 * Function to pass to rt_walktree().
1580 * Return non-zero error to abort walk.
1581 */
1582 static int
1583 db_show_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt, void *w)
1584 {
1585 db_printf("rtentry=%p", rt);
1586
1587 db_printf(" flags=0x%x refcnt=%d use=%"PRId64" expire=%"PRId64"\n",
1588 rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_refcnt,
1589 rt->rt_use, (uint64_t)rt->rt_expire);
1590
1591 db_printf(" key="); db_print_sa(rt_getkey(rt));
1592 db_printf(" mask="); db_print_sa(rt_mask(rt));
1593 db_printf(" gw="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_gateway);
1594
1595 db_printf(" ifp=%p ", rt->rt_ifp);
1596 if (rt->rt_ifp)
1597 db_printf("(%s)", rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
1598 else
1599 db_printf("(NULL)");
1600
1601 db_printf(" ifa=%p\n", rt->rt_ifa);
1602 db_print_ifa(rt->rt_ifa);
1603
1604 db_printf(" gwroute=%p llinfo=%p\n",
1605 rt->rt_gwroute, rt->rt_llinfo);
1606 db_print_llinfo(rt->rt_llinfo);
1607
1608 return 0;
1609 }
1610
1611 /*
1612 * Function to print all the route trees.
1613 * Use this from ddb: "show arptab"
1614 */
1615 void
1616 db_show_arptab(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr,
1617 db_expr_t count, const char *modif)
1618 {
1619 rt_walktree(AF_INET, db_show_rtentry, NULL);
1620 }
1621 #endif
1622
1623 static int
1624 sysctl_net_inet_arp_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1625 {
1626
1627 return NETSTAT_SYSCTL(arpstat_percpu, ARP_NSTATS);
1628 }
1629
1630 static void
1631 sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1632 {
1633 const struct sysctlnode *node;
1634
1635 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1636 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1637 CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1638 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1639 CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1640 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1641 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1642 CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
1643 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1644 CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1645 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1646 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1647 CTLTYPE_NODE, "arp",
1648 SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Resolution Protocol"),
1649 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1650 CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1651
1652 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1653 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1654 CTLTYPE_INT, "prune",
1655 SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP cache pruning interval in seconds"),
1656 NULL, 0, &arpt_prune, 0,
1657 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1658
1659 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1660 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1661 CTLTYPE_INT, "keep",
1662 SYSCTL_DESCR("Valid ARP entry lifetime in seconds"),
1663 NULL, 0, &arpt_keep, 0,
1664 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1665
1666 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1667 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1668 CTLTYPE_INT, "down",
1669 SYSCTL_DESCR("Failed ARP entry lifetime in seconds"),
1670 NULL, 0, &arpt_down, 0,
1671 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1672
1673 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1674 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1675 CTLTYPE_INT, "refresh",
1676 SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP entry refresh interval"),
1677 NULL, 0, &arpt_refresh, 0,
1678 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1679
1680 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1681 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1682 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1683 SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP statistics"),
1684 sysctl_net_inet_arp_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1685 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1686
1687 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1688 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1689 CTLTYPE_INT, "log_movements",
1690 SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP replies from MACs different than"
1691 " the one in the cache"),
1692 NULL, 0, &log_movements, 0,
1693 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1694
1695 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1696 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1697 CTLTYPE_INT, "log_permanent_modify",
1698 SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP replies from MACs different than"
1699 " the one in the permanent arp entry"),
1700 NULL, 0, &log_permanent_modify, 0,
1701 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1702
1703 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1704 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1705 CTLTYPE_INT, "log_wrong_iface",
1706 SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP packets arriving on the wrong"
1707 " interface"),
1708 NULL, 0, &log_wrong_iface, 0,
1709 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1710 }
1711
1712 #endif /* INET */
1713