if_arp.c revision 1.157 1 /* $NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.157 2014/05/18 14:46:16 rmind Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix"). It was developed under
9 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 * @(#)if_ether.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/26/94
62 */
63
64 /*
65 * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
66 * TODO:
67 * add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
68 */
69
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.157 2014/05/18 14:46:16 rmind Exp $");
72
73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
74 #include "opt_inet.h"
75
76 #ifdef INET
77
78 #include "bridge.h"
79
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/callout.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 #include <sys/timetc.h>
88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
89 #include <sys/errno.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
92 #include <sys/proc.h>
93 #include <sys/protosw.h>
94 #include <sys/domain.h>
95 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
96 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
97 #include <sys/percpu.h>
98
99 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
100 #include <net/if.h>
101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
102 #include <net/if_token.h>
103 #include <net/if_types.h>
104 #include <net/if_ether.h>
105 #include <net/route.h>
106 #include <net/net_stats.h>
107
108 #include <netinet/in.h>
109 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
110 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/ip.h>
112 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
113
114 #include "arcnet.h"
115 #if NARCNET > 0
116 #include <net/if_arc.h>
117 #endif
118 #include "fddi.h"
119 #if NFDDI > 0
120 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
121 #endif
122 #include "token.h"
123 #include "carp.h"
124 #if NCARP > 0
125 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
126 #endif
127
128 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
129 #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
130
131 /*
132 * ARP trailer negotiation. Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
133 * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
134 */
135 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
136
137 /* timer values */
138 int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
139 int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
140 int arpt_down = 20; /* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
141 int arpt_refresh = (5*60); /* time left before refreshing */
142 #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
143 #define rt_pksent rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
144
145 static struct sockaddr *arp_setgate(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *,
146 const struct sockaddr *);
147 static void arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
148 static void arptimer(void *);
149 static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup1(struct mbuf *, const struct in_addr *,
150 int, int, struct rtentry *);
151 static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup(struct mbuf *, const struct in_addr *,
152 int, int);
153 static void in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
154 static void arp_drainstub(void);
155
156 LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
157 struct ifqueue arpintrq = {
158 .ifq_head = NULL,
159 .ifq_tail = NULL,
160 .ifq_len = 0,
161 .ifq_maxlen = 50,
162 .ifq_drops = 0,
163 };
164 int arp_inuse, arp_allocated;
165 int arp_maxtries = 5;
166 int useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
167 int arpinit_done = 0;
168
169 static percpu_t *arpstat_percpu;
170
171 #define ARP_STAT_GETREF() _NET_STAT_GETREF(arpstat_percpu)
172 #define ARP_STAT_PUTREF() _NET_STAT_PUTREF(arpstat_percpu)
173
174 #define ARP_STATINC(x) _NET_STATINC(arpstat_percpu, x)
175 #define ARP_STATADD(x, v) _NET_STATADD(arpstat_percpu, x, v)
176
177 struct callout arptimer_ch;
178
179 /* revarp state */
180 struct in_addr myip, srv_ip;
181 int myip_initialized = 0;
182 int revarp_in_progress = 0;
183 struct ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
184
185 #ifdef DDB
186 static void db_print_sa(const struct sockaddr *);
187 static void db_print_ifa(struct ifaddr *);
188 static void db_print_llinfo(void *);
189 static int db_show_rtentry(struct rtentry *, void *);
190 #endif
191
192 static int arp_drainwanted;
193
194 static int log_movements = 1;
195 static int log_permanent_modify = 1;
196 static int log_wrong_iface = 1;
197
198 /*
199 * this should be elsewhere.
200 */
201
202 static char *
203 lla_snprintf(u_int8_t *, int);
204
205 static char *
206 lla_snprintf(u_int8_t *adrp, int len)
207 {
208 #define NUMBUFS 3
209 static char buf[NUMBUFS][16*3];
210 static int bnum = 0;
211
212 int i;
213 char *p;
214
215 p = buf[bnum];
216
217 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
218 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
219
220 for (i=1; i<len && i<16; i++) {
221 *p++ = ':';
222 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
223 *p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
224 }
225
226 *p = 0;
227 p = buf[bnum];
228 bnum = (bnum + 1) % NUMBUFS;
229 return p;
230 }
231
232 DOMAIN_DEFINE(arpdomain); /* forward declare and add to link set */
233
234 static void
235 arp_fasttimo(void)
236 {
237 if (arp_drainwanted) {
238 arp_drain();
239 arp_drainwanted = 0;
240 }
241 }
242
243 const struct protosw arpsw[] = {
244 { .pr_type = 0,
245 .pr_domain = &arpdomain,
246 .pr_protocol = 0,
247 .pr_flags = 0,
248 .pr_input = 0,
249 .pr_output = 0,
250 .pr_ctlinput = 0,
251 .pr_ctloutput = 0,
252 .pr_usrreqs = 0,
253 .pr_init = arp_init,
254 .pr_fasttimo = arp_fasttimo,
255 .pr_slowtimo = 0,
256 .pr_drain = arp_drainstub,
257 }
258 };
259
260 struct domain arpdomain = {
261 .dom_family = PF_ARP,
262 .dom_name = "arp",
263 .dom_protosw = arpsw,
264 .dom_protoswNPROTOSW = &arpsw[__arraycount(arpsw)],
265 };
266
267 /*
268 * ARP table locking.
269 *
270 * to prevent lossage vs. the arp_drain routine (which may be called at
271 * any time, including in a device driver context), we do two things:
272 *
273 * 1) manipulation of la->la_hold is done at splnet() (for all of
274 * about two instructions).
275 *
276 * 2) manipulation of the arp table's linked list is done under the
277 * protection of the ARP_LOCK; if arp_drain() or arptimer is called
278 * while the arp table is locked, we punt and try again later.
279 */
280
281 static int arp_locked;
282 static inline int arp_lock_try(int);
283 static inline void arp_unlock(void);
284
285 static inline int
286 arp_lock_try(int recurse)
287 {
288 int s;
289
290 /*
291 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
292 * mbuf allocation.
293 */
294 s = splvm();
295 if (!recurse && arp_locked) {
296 splx(s);
297 return 0;
298 }
299 arp_locked++;
300 splx(s);
301 return 1;
302 }
303
304 static inline void
305 arp_unlock(void)
306 {
307 int s;
308
309 s = splvm();
310 arp_locked--;
311 splx(s);
312 }
313
314 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
315 #define ARP_LOCK(recurse) \
316 do { \
317 if (arp_lock_try(recurse) == 0) { \
318 printf("%s:%d: arp already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
319 panic("arp_lock"); \
320 } \
321 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
322 #define ARP_LOCK_CHECK() \
323 do { \
324 if (arp_locked == 0) { \
325 printf("%s:%d: arp lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
326 panic("arp lock check"); \
327 } \
328 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
329 #else
330 #define ARP_LOCK(x) (void) arp_lock_try(x)
331 #define ARP_LOCK_CHECK() /* nothing */
332 #endif
333
334 #define ARP_UNLOCK() arp_unlock()
335
336 static void sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(struct sysctllog **);
337
338 void
339 arp_init(void)
340 {
341
342 sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(NULL);
343 arpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ARP_NSTATS);
344 }
345
346 static void
347 arp_drainstub(void)
348 {
349 arp_drainwanted = 1;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * ARP protocol drain routine. Called when memory is in short supply.
354 * Called at splvm(); don't acquire softnet_lock as can be called from
355 * hardware interrupt handlers.
356 */
357 void
358 arp_drain(void)
359 {
360 struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
361 int count = 0;
362 struct mbuf *mold;
363
364 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
365
366 if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
367 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
368 return;
369 }
370
371 for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != NULL; la = nla) {
372 nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
373
374 mold = la->la_hold;
375 la->la_hold = 0;
376
377 if (mold) {
378 m_freem(mold);
379 count++;
380 }
381 }
382 ARP_UNLOCK();
383 ARP_STATADD(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, count);
384 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
385 }
386
387
388 /*
389 * Timeout routine. Age arp_tab entries periodically.
390 */
391 /* ARGSUSED */
392 static void
393 arptimer(void *arg)
394 {
395 struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
396
397 mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
398 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
399
400 if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
401 /* get it later.. */
402 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
403 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
404 return;
405 }
406
407 callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
408 for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != NULL; la = nla) {
409 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
410
411 nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
412 if (rt->rt_expire == 0)
413 continue;
414 if ((rt->rt_expire - time_second) < arpt_refresh &&
415 rt->rt_pksent > (time_second - arpt_keep)) {
416 /*
417 * If the entry has been used during since last
418 * refresh, try to renew it before deleting.
419 */
420 arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
421 &satocsin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
422 &satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr,
423 CLLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl));
424 } else if (rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
425 arptfree(la); /* timer has expired; clear */
426 }
427
428 ARP_UNLOCK();
429
430 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
431 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
432 }
433
434 /*
435 * We set the gateway for RTF_CLONING routes to a "prototype"
436 * link-layer sockaddr whose interface type (if_type) and interface
437 * index (if_index) fields are prepared.
438 */
439 static struct sockaddr *
440 arp_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *gate,
441 const struct sockaddr *netmask)
442 {
443 const struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
444 uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
445 uint8_t addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
446
447 /*
448 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
449 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
450 * restore cloning bit.
451 */
452 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && netmask != NULL &&
453 satocsin(netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
454 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
455 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
456 union {
457 struct sockaddr sa;
458 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
459 struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
460 } u;
461 /*
462 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
463 */
464 sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss),
465 ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type, NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
466 rt_setgate(rt, &u.sa);
467 gate = rt->rt_gateway;
468 }
469 return gate;
470 }
471
472 /*
473 * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
474 */
475 void
476 arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
477 {
478 struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
479 struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
480 size_t allocsize;
481 struct mbuf *mold;
482 int s;
483 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
484 struct ifaddr *ifa;
485 struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
486
487 if (!arpinit_done) {
488 arpinit_done = 1;
489 /*
490 * We generate expiration times from time_second
491 * so avoid accidentally creating permanent routes.
492 */
493 if (time_second == 0) {
494 struct timespec ts;
495 ts.tv_sec = 1;
496 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
497 tc_setclock(&ts);
498 }
499 callout_init(&arptimer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
500 callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
501 }
502
503 if (req == RTM_LLINFO_UPD) {
504 struct in_addr *in;
505
506 if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) == NULL)
507 return;
508
509 in = &ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
510
511 arprequest(ifa->ifa_ifp, in, in,
512 CLLADDR(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_sadl));
513 return;
514 }
515
516 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
517 if (req != RTM_ADD)
518 return;
519
520 /*
521 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
522 */
523 switch(ifp->if_type) {
524 #if NFDDI > 0
525 case IFT_FDDI:
526 if (ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)
527 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
528 break;
529 #endif
530 #if NARC > 0
531 case IFT_ARCNET:
532 {
533 int arcipifmtu;
534
535 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
536 arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
537 else
538 arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
539 if (ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)
540 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
541 break;
542 }
543 #endif
544 }
545 return;
546 }
547
548 ARP_LOCK(1); /* we may already be locked here. */
549
550 switch (req) {
551 case RTM_SETGATE:
552 gate = arp_setgate(rt, gate, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
553 break;
554 case RTM_ADD:
555 gate = arp_setgate(rt, gate, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
556 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
557 /*
558 * Give this route an expiration time, even though
559 * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned
560 * from it do not need their expiration time set.
561 */
562 rt->rt_expire = time_second;
563 /*
564 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
565 */
566 switch (ifp->if_type) {
567 #if NFDDI > 0
568 case IFT_FDDI:
569 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
570 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > FDDIIPMTU ||
571 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
572 ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)))
573 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
574 break;
575 #endif
576 #if NARC > 0
577 case IFT_ARCNET:
578 {
579 int arcipifmtu;
580 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
581 arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
582 else
583 arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
584
585 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
586 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > arcipifmtu ||
587 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
588 ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)))
589 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
590 break;
591 }
592 #endif
593 }
594 break;
595 }
596 /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
597 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
598 arprequest(ifp,
599 &satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr,
600 &satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr,
601 CLLADDR(satocsdl(gate)));
602 }
603 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
604 case RTM_RESOLVE:
605 if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
606 gate->sa_len < sockaddr_dl_measure(0, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
607 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
608 break;
609 }
610 satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
611 satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
612 if (la != NULL)
613 break; /* This happens on a route change */
614 /*
615 * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
616 * add with a LL address.
617 */
618 switch (ifp->if_type) {
619 #if NTOKEN > 0
620 case IFT_ISO88025:
621 allocsize = sizeof(*la) + sizeof(struct token_rif);
622 break;
623 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
624 default:
625 allocsize = sizeof(*la);
626 }
627 R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, allocsize);
628 rt->rt_llinfo = (void *)la;
629 if (la == NULL) {
630 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
631 break;
632 }
633 arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
634 memset(la, 0, allocsize);
635 la->la_rt = rt;
636 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
637 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list);
638
639 INADDR_TO_IA(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr, ia);
640 while (ia && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
641 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
642 if (ia) {
643 /*
644 * This test used to be
645 * if (lo0ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
646 * It allowed local traffic to be forced through
647 * the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
648 * However, it causes problems during network
649 * configuration for boards that can't receive
650 * packets they send. It is now necessary to clear
651 * "useloopback" and remove the route to force
652 * traffic out to the hardware.
653 *
654 * In 4.4BSD, the above "if" statement checked
655 * rt->rt_ifa against rt_getkey(rt). It was changed
656 * to the current form so that we can provide a
657 * better support for multiple IPv4 addresses on a
658 * interface.
659 */
660 rt->rt_expire = 0;
661 if (sockaddr_dl_init(satosdl(gate), gate->sa_len,
662 ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type, NULL, 0,
663 CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen) == NULL) {
664 panic("%s(%s): sockaddr_dl_init cannot fail",
665 __func__, ifp->if_xname);
666 }
667 if (useloopback)
668 ifp = rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
669 /*
670 * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
671 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
672 * with source address selection.
673 */
674 ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
675 if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
676 rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
677 }
678 break;
679
680 case RTM_DELETE:
681 if (la == NULL)
682 break;
683 arp_inuse--;
684 LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list);
685 rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
686 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
687
688 s = splnet();
689 mold = la->la_hold;
690 la->la_hold = 0;
691 splx(s);
692
693 if (mold)
694 m_freem(mold);
695
696 Free((void *)la);
697 }
698 ARP_UNLOCK();
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
703 * - arp header source ip address
704 * - arp header target ip address
705 * - arp header source ethernet address
706 */
707 void
708 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp,
709 const struct in_addr *sip, const struct in_addr *tip,
710 const u_int8_t *enaddr)
711 {
712 struct mbuf *m;
713 struct arphdr *ah;
714 struct sockaddr sa;
715 uint64_t *arps;
716
717 if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
718 return;
719 MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
720 switch (ifp->if_type) {
721 case IFT_IEEE1394:
722 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
723 ifp->if_addrlen;
724 break;
725 default:
726 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
727 2 * ifp->if_addrlen;
728 break;
729 }
730 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
731 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
732 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
733 memset(ah, 0, m->m_len);
734 switch (ifp->if_type) {
735 case IFT_IEEE1394: /* RFC2734 */
736 /* fill it now for ar_tpa computation */
737 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
738 break;
739 default:
740 /* ifp->if_output will fill ar_hrd */
741 break;
742 }
743 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
744 ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen; /* hardware address length */
745 ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr); /* protocol address length */
746 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
747 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
748 memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
749 memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
750 sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
751 sa.sa_len = 2;
752 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
753 arps = ARP_STAT_GETREF();
754 arps[ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL]++;
755 arps[ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST]++;
756 ARP_STAT_PUTREF();
757 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
758 }
759
760 /*
761 * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address. If success,
762 * desten is filled in. If there is no entry in arptab,
763 * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
764 * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
765 * is finally resolved. A return value of 1 indicates
766 * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
767 * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
768 * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
769 */
770 int
771 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt, struct mbuf *m,
772 const struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
773 {
774 struct llinfo_arp *la;
775 const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
776 struct mbuf *mold;
777 int s;
778
779 if ((la = arplookup1(m, &satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, 1, 0, rt)) != NULL)
780 rt = la->la_rt;
781
782 if (la == NULL || rt == NULL) {
783 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL);
784 log(LOG_DEBUG,
785 "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo on %s for %s\n",
786 ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(satocsin(dst)->sin_addr));
787 m_freem(m);
788 return 0;
789 }
790 sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway);
791 /*
792 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
793 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
794 */
795 if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
796 sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
797 memcpy(desten, CLLADDR(sdl),
798 min(sdl->sdl_alen, ifp->if_addrlen));
799 rt->rt_pksent = time_second; /* Time for last pkt sent */
800 return 1;
801 }
802 /*
803 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
804 * response yet. Replace the held mbuf with this
805 * latest one.
806 */
807
808 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL);
809 s = splnet();
810 mold = la->la_hold;
811 la->la_hold = m;
812 splx(s);
813
814 if (mold) {
815 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED);
816 m_freem(mold);
817 }
818
819 /*
820 * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate.
821 */
822 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
823 if (rt->rt_expire == 0) {
824 /* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */
825 printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n");
826 /* Set expiration time to now (expired). */
827 rt->rt_expire = time_second;
828 }
829 #endif
830 if (rt->rt_expire) {
831 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
832 if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
833 rt->rt_expire = time_second;
834 if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
835 arprequest(ifp,
836 &satocsin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
837 &satocsin(dst)->sin_addr,
838 #if NCARP > 0
839 (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) ?
840 CLLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl):
841 #endif
842 CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
843 } else {
844 rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
845 rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
846 la->la_asked = 0;
847 }
848 }
849 }
850 return 0;
851 }
852
853 /*
854 * Common length and type checks are done here,
855 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
856 */
857 void
858 arpintr(void)
859 {
860 struct mbuf *m;
861 struct arphdr *ar;
862 int s;
863 int arplen;
864
865 mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
866 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
867 while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
868 s = splnet();
869 IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
870 splx(s);
871 if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
872 panic("arpintr");
873
874 MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
875 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL);
876
877 /*
878 * First, make sure we have at least struct arphdr.
879 */
880 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) ||
881 (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) == NULL)
882 goto badlen;
883
884 switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
885 case IFT_IEEE1394:
886 arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
887 ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
888 break;
889 default:
890 arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
891 2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
892 break;
893 }
894
895 if (/* XXX ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER && */
896 m->m_len >= arplen)
897 switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
898 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
899 case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
900 in_arpinput(m);
901 continue;
902 default:
903 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO);
904 }
905 else {
906 badlen:
907 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN);
908 }
909 m_freem(m);
910 }
911 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
912 mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
913 }
914
915 /*
916 * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
917 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
918 * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
919 * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
920 * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
921 * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
922 * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
923 * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
924 * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
925 * trailer packets.
926 * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
927 * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
928 */
929 static void
930 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
931 {
932 struct arphdr *ah;
933 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
934 struct llinfo_arp *la = NULL;
935 struct rtentry *rt;
936 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
937 #if NBRIDGE > 0
938 struct in_ifaddr *bridge_ia = NULL;
939 #endif
940 #if NCARP > 0
941 u_int32_t count = 0, index = 0;
942 #endif
943 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
944 struct sockaddr sa;
945 struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
946 int op;
947 struct mbuf *mold;
948 void *tha;
949 int s;
950 uint64_t *arps;
951
952 if (__predict_false(m_makewritable(&m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, M_DONTWAIT)))
953 goto out;
954 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
955 op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
956
957 /*
958 * Fix up ah->ar_hrd if necessary, before using ar_tha() or
959 * ar_tpa().
960 */
961 switch (ifp->if_type) {
962 case IFT_IEEE1394:
963 if (ntohs(ah->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394)
964 ;
965 else {
966 /* XXX this is to make sure we compute ar_tha right */
967 /* XXX check ar_hrd more strictly? */
968 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
969 }
970 break;
971 default:
972 /* XXX check ar_hrd? */
973 break;
974 }
975
976 memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
977 memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
978
979 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
980 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST);
981
982 /*
983 * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet.
984 * This prevents the code below from tring to answer
985 * when we are using IP address zero (booting).
986 */
987 if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) {
988 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA);
989 goto out;
990 }
991
992
993 /*
994 * Search for a matching interface address
995 * or any address on the interface to use
996 * as a dummy address in the rest of this function
997 */
998
999 INADDR_TO_IA(itaddr, ia);
1000 while (ia != NULL) {
1001 #if NCARP > 0
1002 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
1003 ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1004 (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))) {
1005 index++;
1006 if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1007 carp_iamatch(ia, ar_sha(ah),
1008 &count, index)) {
1009 break;
1010 }
1011 } else
1012 #endif
1013 if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1014 break;
1015 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1016 /*
1017 * If the interface we received the packet on
1018 * is part of a bridge, check to see if we need
1019 * to "bridge" the packet to ourselves at this
1020 * layer. Note we still prefer a perfect match,
1021 * but allow this weaker match if necessary.
1022 */
1023 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != NULL &&
1024 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge)
1025 bridge_ia = ia;
1026 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
1027
1028 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
1029 }
1030
1031 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1032 if (ia == NULL && bridge_ia != NULL) {
1033 ia = bridge_ia;
1034 ifp = bridge_ia->ia_ifp;
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037
1038 if (ia == NULL) {
1039 INADDR_TO_IA(isaddr, ia);
1040 while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
1041 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
1042
1043 if (ia == NULL) {
1044 IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
1045 if (ia == NULL) {
1046 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT);
1047 goto out;
1048 }
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1053
1054 /* XXX checks for bridge case? */
1055 if (!memcmp(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
1056 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA);
1057 goto out; /* it's from me, ignore it. */
1058 }
1059
1060 /* XXX checks for bridge case? */
1061 if (!memcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
1062 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA);
1063 log(LOG_ERR,
1064 "%s: arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
1065 ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
1066 goto out;
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070 * If the source IP address is zero, this is an RFC 5227 ARP probe
1071 */
1072 if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) {
1073 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA);
1074 goto reply;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) {
1078 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA);
1079 log(LOG_ERR,
1080 "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n",
1081 in_fmtaddr(isaddr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
1082 itaddr = myaddr;
1083 goto reply;
1084 }
1085 la = arplookup(m, &isaddr, in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr), 0);
1086 if (la != NULL && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway))) {
1087 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
1088 memcmp(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
1089 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
1090 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM);
1091 if (!log_permanent_modify)
1092 goto out;
1093 log(LOG_INFO,
1094 "%s tried to overwrite permanent arp info"
1095 " for %s\n",
1096 lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
1097 in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
1098 goto out;
1099 } else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1100 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT);
1101 if (!log_wrong_iface)
1102 goto out;
1103 log(LOG_INFO,
1104 "%s on %s tried to overwrite "
1105 "arp info for %s on %s\n",
1106 lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
1107 ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
1108 rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
1109 goto out;
1110 } else {
1111 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVER);
1112 if (log_movements)
1113 log(LOG_INFO, "arp info overwritten "
1114 "for %s by %s\n",
1115 in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
1116 lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah),
1117 ah->ar_hln));
1118 }
1119 }
1120 /*
1121 * sanity check for the address length.
1122 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
1123 * length. -is
1124 */
1125 if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
1126 sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
1127 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG);
1128 log(LOG_WARNING,
1129 "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d\n",
1130 in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
1131 }
1132 if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
1133 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN);
1134 log(LOG_WARNING,
1135 "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)\n",
1136 in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln,
1137 ifp->if_addrlen);
1138 goto reply;
1139 }
1140 #if NTOKEN > 0
1141 /*
1142 * XXX uses m_data and assumes the complete answer including
1143 * XXX token-ring headers is in the same buf
1144 */
1145 if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
1146 struct token_header *trh;
1147
1148 trh = (struct token_header *)M_TRHSTART(m);
1149 if (trh->token_shost[0] & TOKEN_RI_PRESENT) {
1150 struct token_rif *rif;
1151 size_t riflen;
1152
1153 rif = TOKEN_RIF(trh);
1154 riflen = (ntohs(rif->tr_rcf) &
1155 TOKEN_RCF_LEN_MASK) >> 8;
1156
1157 if (riflen > 2 &&
1158 riflen < sizeof(struct token_rif) &&
1159 (riflen & 1) == 0) {
1160 rif->tr_rcf ^= htons(TOKEN_RCF_DIRECTION);
1161 rif->tr_rcf &= htons(~TOKEN_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK);
1162 memcpy(TOKEN_RIF(la), rif, riflen);
1163 }
1164 }
1165 }
1166 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
1167 (void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(sdl, sdl->sdl_len, ar_sha(ah),
1168 ah->ar_hln);
1169 if (rt->rt_expire)
1170 rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
1171 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
1172 la->la_asked = 0;
1173
1174 s = splnet();
1175 mold = la->la_hold;
1176 la->la_hold = 0;
1177 splx(s);
1178
1179 if (mold) {
1180 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_DFRSENT);
1181 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mold, rt_getkey(rt), rt);
1182 }
1183 }
1184 reply:
1185 if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
1186 if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
1187 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY);
1188 out:
1189 m_freem(m);
1190 return;
1191 }
1192 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST);
1193 if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
1194 /* I am the target */
1195 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1196 if (tha)
1197 memcpy(tha, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1198 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
1199 } else {
1200 la = arplookup(m, &itaddr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
1201 if (la == NULL)
1202 goto out;
1203 rt = la->la_rt;
1204 if (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
1205 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_CARP)
1206 goto out;
1207 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1208 if (tha)
1209 memcpy(tha, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
1210 sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
1211 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
1212 }
1213
1214 memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
1215 memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
1216 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
1217 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
1218 switch (ifp->if_type) {
1219 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1220 /*
1221 * ieee1394 arp reply is broadcast
1222 */
1223 m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
1224 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
1225 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + ah->ar_hln;
1226 break;
1227
1228 default:
1229 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
1230 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
1231 break;
1232 }
1233 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
1234 sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
1235 sa.sa_len = 2;
1236 arps = ARP_STAT_GETREF();
1237 arps[ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL]++;
1238 arps[ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY]++;
1239 ARP_STAT_PUTREF();
1240 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1241 return;
1242 }
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Free an arp entry.
1246 */
1247 static void arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *la)
1248 {
1249 struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
1250 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1251
1252 ARP_LOCK_CHECK();
1253
1254 if (rt == NULL)
1255 panic("arptfree");
1256 if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
1257 sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
1258 sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1259 la->la_asked = 0;
1260 rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
1261 return;
1262 }
1263 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt), NULL, rt_mask(rt), 0, NULL);
1264 }
1265
1266 static struct llinfo_arp *
1267 arplookup(struct mbuf *m, const struct in_addr *addr, int create, int proxy)
1268 {
1269 return arplookup1(m, addr, create, proxy, NULL);
1270 }
1271
1272 /*
1273 * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
1274 */
1275 static struct llinfo_arp *
1276 arplookup1(struct mbuf *m, const struct in_addr *addr, int create, int proxy,
1277 struct rtentry *rt0)
1278 {
1279 struct arphdr *ah;
1280 struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1281 struct rtentry *rt;
1282 struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
1283 const char *why = NULL;
1284
1285 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1286 if (rt0 == NULL) {
1287 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
1288 sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
1289 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1290 sin.sin_addr = *addr;
1291 sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
1292 rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&sin), create);
1293 if (rt == NULL)
1294 return NULL;
1295 rt->rt_refcnt--;
1296 } else
1297 rt = rt0;
1298
1299 #define IS_LLINFO(__rt) \
1300 (((__rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) == RTF_LLINFO && \
1301 (__rt)->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK)
1302
1303
1304 if (IS_LLINFO(rt))
1305 return (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
1306
1307 if (create) {
1308 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1309 why = "host is not on local network";
1310 else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
1311 ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL);
1312 why = "could not allocate llinfo";
1313 } else
1314 why = "gateway route is not ours";
1315 log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup: unable to enter address"
1316 " for %s@%s on %s (%s)\n",
1317 in_fmtaddr(*addr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
1318 (ifp) ? ifp->if_xname : "null", why);
1319 if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
1320 rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
1321 rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
1322 }
1323 }
1324 return NULL;
1325 }
1326
1327 int
1328 arpioctl(u_long cmd, void *data)
1329 {
1330
1331 return EOPNOTSUPP;
1332 }
1333
1334 void
1335 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1336 {
1337 struct in_addr *ip;
1338
1339 /*
1340 * Warn the user if another station has this IP address,
1341 * but only if the interface IP address is not zero.
1342 */
1343 ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
1344 if (!in_nullhost(*ip))
1345 arprequest(ifp, ip, ip, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1346
1347 ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
1348 ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
1349 }
1350
1351 /*
1352 * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
1353 * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
1354 * is received. Common length and type checks are done here,
1355 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
1356 */
1357 void
1358 revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
1359 {
1360 struct arphdr *ar;
1361
1362 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr))
1363 goto out;
1364 ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1365 #if 0 /* XXX I don't think we need this... and it will prevent other LL */
1366 if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1367 goto out;
1368 #endif
1369 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
1370 goto out;
1371 switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
1372 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1373 case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
1374 in_revarpinput(m);
1375 return;
1376
1377 default:
1378 break;
1379 }
1380 out:
1381 m_freem(m);
1382 }
1383
1384 /*
1385 * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
1386 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
1387 * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
1388 * our interfaces. Thus we support no user-interface.
1389 *
1390 * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
1391 * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
1392 *
1393 * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
1394 */
1395 void
1396 in_revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
1397 {
1398 struct ifnet *ifp;
1399 struct arphdr *ah;
1400 void *tha;
1401 int op;
1402
1403 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1404 op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
1405
1406 switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
1407 case IFT_IEEE1394:
1408 /* ARP without target hardware address is not supported */
1409 goto out;
1410 default:
1411 break;
1412 }
1413
1414 switch (op) {
1415 case ARPOP_REQUEST:
1416 case ARPOP_REPLY: /* per RFC */
1417 in_arpinput(m);
1418 return;
1419 case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
1420 break;
1421 case ARPOP_REVREQUEST: /* handled by rarpd(8) */
1422 default:
1423 goto out;
1424 }
1425 if (!revarp_in_progress)
1426 goto out;
1427 ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1428 if (ifp != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
1429 goto out;
1430 if (myip_initialized)
1431 goto wake;
1432 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1433 if (tha == NULL)
1434 goto out;
1435 if (memcmp(tha, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_sadl->sdl_alen))
1436 goto out;
1437 memcpy(&srv_ip, ar_spa(ah), sizeof(srv_ip));
1438 memcpy(&myip, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof(myip));
1439 myip_initialized = 1;
1440 wake: /* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
1441 wakeup((void *)&myip);
1442
1443 out:
1444 m_freem(m);
1445 }
1446
1447 /*
1448 * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
1449 * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
1450 */
1451 void
1452 revarprequest(struct ifnet *ifp)
1453 {
1454 struct sockaddr sa;
1455 struct mbuf *m;
1456 struct arphdr *ah;
1457 void *tha;
1458
1459 if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
1460 return;
1461 MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
1462 m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1463 2*ifp->if_addrlen;
1464 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
1465 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
1466 ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
1467 memset(ah, 0, m->m_len);
1468 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
1469 ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen; /* hardware address length */
1470 ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr); /* protocol address length */
1471 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
1472
1473 memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
1474 tha = ar_tha(ah);
1475 if (tha == NULL) {
1476 m_free(m);
1477 return;
1478 }
1479 memcpy(tha, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
1480
1481 sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
1482 sa.sa_len = 2;
1483 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
1484 (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1485
1486 }
1487
1488 /*
1489 * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
1490 * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
1491 * Timeout if no response is received.
1492 */
1493 int
1494 revarpwhoarewe(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *serv_in,
1495 struct in_addr *clnt_in)
1496 {
1497 int result, count = 20;
1498
1499 myip_initialized = 0;
1500 myip_ifp = ifp;
1501
1502 revarp_in_progress = 1;
1503 while (count--) {
1504 revarprequest(ifp);
1505 result = tsleep((void *)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
1506 if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 revarp_in_progress = 0;
1510
1511 if (!myip_initialized)
1512 return ENETUNREACH;
1513
1514 memcpy(serv_in, &srv_ip, sizeof(*serv_in));
1515 memcpy(clnt_in, &myip, sizeof(*clnt_in));
1516 return 0;
1517 }
1518
1519
1520
1522 #ifdef DDB
1523
1524 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
1525 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
1526 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
1527
1528 static void
1529 db_print_sa(const struct sockaddr *sa)
1530 {
1531 int len;
1532 const u_char *p;
1533
1534 if (sa == NULL) {
1535 db_printf("[NULL]");
1536 return;
1537 }
1538
1539 p = (const u_char *)sa;
1540 len = sa->sa_len;
1541 db_printf("[");
1542 while (len > 0) {
1543 db_printf("%d", *p);
1544 p++; len--;
1545 if (len) db_printf(",");
1546 }
1547 db_printf("]\n");
1548 }
1549
1550 static void
1551 db_print_ifa(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1552 {
1553 if (ifa == NULL)
1554 return;
1555 db_printf(" ifa_addr=");
1556 db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_addr);
1557 db_printf(" ifa_dsta=");
1558 db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
1559 db_printf(" ifa_mask=");
1560 db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_netmask);
1561 db_printf(" flags=0x%x,refcnt=%d,metric=%d\n",
1562 ifa->ifa_flags,
1563 ifa->ifa_refcnt,
1564 ifa->ifa_metric);
1565 }
1566
1567 static void
1568 db_print_llinfo(void *li)
1569 {
1570 struct llinfo_arp *la;
1571
1572 if (li == NULL)
1573 return;
1574 la = (struct llinfo_arp *)li;
1575 db_printf(" la_rt=%p la_hold=%p, la_asked=0x%lx\n",
1576 la->la_rt, la->la_hold, la->la_asked);
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580 * Function to pass to rt_walktree().
1581 * Return non-zero error to abort walk.
1582 */
1583 static int
1584 db_show_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt, void *w)
1585 {
1586 db_printf("rtentry=%p", rt);
1587
1588 db_printf(" flags=0x%x refcnt=%d use=%"PRId64" expire=%"PRId64"\n",
1589 rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_refcnt,
1590 rt->rt_use, (uint64_t)rt->rt_expire);
1591
1592 db_printf(" key="); db_print_sa(rt_getkey(rt));
1593 db_printf(" mask="); db_print_sa(rt_mask(rt));
1594 db_printf(" gw="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_gateway);
1595
1596 db_printf(" ifp=%p ", rt->rt_ifp);
1597 if (rt->rt_ifp)
1598 db_printf("(%s)", rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
1599 else
1600 db_printf("(NULL)");
1601
1602 db_printf(" ifa=%p\n", rt->rt_ifa);
1603 db_print_ifa(rt->rt_ifa);
1604
1605 db_printf(" gwroute=%p llinfo=%p\n",
1606 rt->rt_gwroute, rt->rt_llinfo);
1607 db_print_llinfo(rt->rt_llinfo);
1608
1609 return 0;
1610 }
1611
1612 /*
1613 * Function to print all the route trees.
1614 * Use this from ddb: "show arptab"
1615 */
1616 void
1617 db_show_arptab(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr,
1618 db_expr_t count, const char *modif)
1619 {
1620 rt_walktree(AF_INET, db_show_rtentry, NULL);
1621 }
1622 #endif
1623
1624 static int
1625 sysctl_net_inet_arp_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1626 {
1627
1628 return NETSTAT_SYSCTL(arpstat_percpu, ARP_NSTATS);
1629 }
1630
1631 static void
1632 sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1633 {
1634 const struct sysctlnode *node;
1635
1636 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1637 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1638 CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
1639 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1640 CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1641 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1642 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1643 CTLTYPE_NODE, "arp",
1644 SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Resolution Protocol"),
1645 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1646 CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1647
1648 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1649 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1650 CTLTYPE_INT, "prune",
1651 SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP cache pruning interval in seconds"),
1652 NULL, 0, &arpt_prune, 0,
1653 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1654
1655 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1656 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1657 CTLTYPE_INT, "keep",
1658 SYSCTL_DESCR("Valid ARP entry lifetime in seconds"),
1659 NULL, 0, &arpt_keep, 0,
1660 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1661
1662 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1663 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1664 CTLTYPE_INT, "down",
1665 SYSCTL_DESCR("Failed ARP entry lifetime in seconds"),
1666 NULL, 0, &arpt_down, 0,
1667 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1668
1669 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1670 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1671 CTLTYPE_INT, "refresh",
1672 SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP entry refresh interval"),
1673 NULL, 0, &arpt_refresh, 0,
1674 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1675
1676 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1677 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1678 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1679 SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP statistics"),
1680 sysctl_net_inet_arp_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1681 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1682
1683 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1684 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1685 CTLTYPE_INT, "log_movements",
1686 SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP replies from MACs different than"
1687 " the one in the cache"),
1688 NULL, 0, &log_movements, 0,
1689 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1690
1691 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1692 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1693 CTLTYPE_INT, "log_permanent_modify",
1694 SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP replies from MACs different than"
1695 " the one in the permanent arp entry"),
1696 NULL, 0, &log_permanent_modify, 0,
1697 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1698
1699 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1700 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1701 CTLTYPE_INT, "log_wrong_iface",
1702 SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP packets arriving on the wrong"
1703 " interface"),
1704 NULL, 0, &log_wrong_iface, 0,
1705 CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1706 }
1707
1708 #endif /* INET */
1709