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if_arp.c revision 1.315
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.315 2024/09/09 07:25:32 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/26/94
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
     66  * TODO:
     67  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.315 2024/09/09 07:25:32 ozaki-r Exp $");
     72 
     73 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     74 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     75 #include "opt_inet.h"
     76 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #ifdef INET
     80 
     81 #include "arp.h"
     82 #include "bridge.h"
     83 
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/systm.h>
     86 #include <sys/callout.h>
     87 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     88 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/socket.h>
     90 #include <sys/time.h>
     91 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     95 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     96 #include <sys/proc.h>
     97 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     98 #include <sys/domain.h>
     99 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    100 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    101 #include <sys/percpu.h>
    102 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    103 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    104 
    105 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
    106 #include <net/if.h>
    107 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    108 #include <net/if_types.h>
    109 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    110 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
    111 #include <net/nd.h>
    112 #include <net/route.h>
    113 #include <net/net_stats.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    119 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    120 
    121 #include "arcnet.h"
    122 #if NARCNET > 0
    123 #include <net/if_arc.h>
    124 #endif
    125 #include "carp.h"
    126 #if NCARP > 0
    127 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * ARP trailer negotiation.  Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
    132  * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
    133  */
    134 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
    135 
    136 /* timers */
    137 static int arp_reachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
    138 static int arp_retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
    139 static int arp_perform_nud = 1;
    140 
    141 static bool arp_nud_enabled(struct ifnet *);
    142 static unsigned int arp_llinfo_reachable(struct ifnet *);
    143 static unsigned int arp_llinfo_retrans(struct ifnet *);
    144 static union l3addr *arp_llinfo_holdsrc(struct llentry *, union l3addr *);
    145 static void arp_llinfo_output(struct ifnet *, const union l3addr *,
    146     const union l3addr *, const uint8_t *, const union l3addr *);
    147 static void arp_llinfo_missed(struct ifnet *, const union l3addr *,
    148     int16_t, struct mbuf *);
    149 static void arp_free(struct llentry *, int);
    150 
    151 static struct nd_domain arp_nd_domain = {
    152 	.nd_family = AF_INET,
    153 	.nd_delay = 5,		/* delay first probe time 5 second */
    154 	.nd_mmaxtries = 3,	/* maximum broadcast query */
    155 	.nd_umaxtries = 3,	/* maximum unicast query */
    156 	.nd_retransmultiple = BACKOFF_MULTIPLE,
    157 	.nd_maxretrans = MAX_RETRANS_TIMER,
    158 	.nd_maxnudhint = 0,	/* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
    159 	.nd_maxqueuelen = 1,	/* max # of packets in unresolved ND entries */
    160 	.nd_nud_enabled = arp_nud_enabled,
    161 	.nd_reachable = arp_llinfo_reachable,
    162 	.nd_retrans = arp_llinfo_retrans,
    163 	.nd_holdsrc = arp_llinfo_holdsrc,
    164 	.nd_output = arp_llinfo_output,
    165 	.nd_missed = arp_llinfo_missed,
    166 	.nd_free = arp_free,
    167 };
    168 
    169 int ip_dad_count = PROBE_NUM;
    170 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
    171 int arp_debug = 1;
    172 #else
    173 int arp_debug = 0;
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 static void arp_init(void);
    177 static void arp_dad_init(void);
    178 
    179 static void arprequest(struct ifnet *,
    180     const struct in_addr *, const struct in_addr *,
    181     const uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
    182 static void arpannounce1(struct ifaddr *);
    183 static struct sockaddr *arp_setgate(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *,
    184     const struct sockaddr *);
    185 static struct llentry *arpcreate(struct ifnet *,
    186     const struct in_addr *, const struct sockaddr *, int);
    187 static void in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
    188 static void in_revarpinput(struct mbuf *);
    189 static void revarprequest(struct ifnet *);
    190 
    191 static void arp_drainstub(void);
    192 
    193 struct dadq;
    194 static void arp_dad_timer(struct dadq *);
    195 static void arp_dad_start(struct ifaddr *);
    196 static void arp_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *);
    197 static void arp_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *, const struct sockaddr_dl *);
    198 
    199 #define	ARP_MAXQLEN	50
    200 pktqueue_t *		arp_pktq		__read_mostly;
    201 
    202 static int useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
    203 
    204 static percpu_t *arpstat_percpu;
    205 
    206 #define	ARP_STAT_GETREF()	_NET_STAT_GETREF(arpstat_percpu)
    207 #define	ARP_STAT_PUTREF()	_NET_STAT_PUTREF(arpstat_percpu)
    208 
    209 #define	ARP_STATINC(x)		_NET_STATINC(arpstat_percpu, x)
    210 #define	ARP_STATADD(x, v)	_NET_STATADD(arpstat_percpu, x, v)
    211 
    212 /* revarp state */
    213 static struct in_addr myip, srv_ip;
    214 static int myip_initialized = 0;
    215 static int revarp_in_progress = 0;
    216 static struct ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
    217 
    218 static int arp_drainwanted;
    219 
    220 static int log_movements = 0;
    221 static int log_permanent_modify = 1;
    222 static int log_wrong_iface = 1;
    223 
    224 DOMAIN_DEFINE(arpdomain);	/* forward declare and add to link set */
    225 
    226 static void
    227 arp_fasttimo(void)
    228 {
    229 	if (arp_drainwanted) {
    230 		arp_drain();
    231 		arp_drainwanted = 0;
    232 	}
    233 }
    234 
    235 static const struct protosw arpsw[] = {
    236 	{
    237 		.pr_type = 0,
    238 		.pr_domain = &arpdomain,
    239 		.pr_protocol = 0,
    240 		.pr_flags = 0,
    241 		.pr_input = 0,
    242 		.pr_ctlinput = 0,
    243 		.pr_ctloutput = 0,
    244 		.pr_usrreqs = 0,
    245 		.pr_init = arp_init,
    246 		.pr_fasttimo = arp_fasttimo,
    247 		.pr_slowtimo = 0,
    248 		.pr_drain = arp_drainstub,
    249 	}
    250 };
    251 
    252 struct domain arpdomain = {
    253 	.dom_family = PF_ARP,
    254 	.dom_name = "arp",
    255 	.dom_protosw = arpsw,
    256 	.dom_protoswNPROTOSW = &arpsw[__arraycount(arpsw)],
    257 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    258 	.dom_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "arp"),
    259 #endif
    260 };
    261 
    262 static void sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    263 
    264 void
    265 arp_init(void)
    266 {
    267 
    268 	arp_pktq = pktq_create(ARP_MAXQLEN, arpintr, NULL);
    269 	KASSERT(arp_pktq != NULL);
    270 
    271 	sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(NULL);
    272 	arpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ARP_NSTATS);
    273 
    274 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    275 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    276 #endif
    277 
    278 	nd_attach_domain(&arp_nd_domain);
    279 	arp_dad_init();
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void
    283 arp_drainstub(void)
    284 {
    285 	arp_drainwanted = 1;
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * ARP protocol drain routine.  Called when memory is in short supply.
    290  * Called at splvm();  don't acquire softnet_lock as can be called from
    291  * hardware interrupt handlers.
    292  */
    293 void
    294 arp_drain(void)
    295 {
    296 
    297 	lltable_drain(AF_INET);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * We set the gateway for RTF_CLONING routes to a "prototype"
    302  * link-layer sockaddr whose interface type (if_type) and interface
    303  * index (if_index) fields are prepared.
    304  */
    305 static struct sockaddr *
    306 arp_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *gate,
    307     const struct sockaddr *netmask)
    308 {
    309 	const struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
    310 	uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
    311 	uint8_t addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
    315 	 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
    316 	 * restore cloning bit.
    317 	 */
    318 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && netmask != NULL &&
    319 	    satocsin(netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
    320 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CONNECTED;
    321 
    322 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_CONNECTED | RTF_LOCAL))) {
    323 		union {
    324 			struct sockaddr sa;
    325 			struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    326 			struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
    327 		} u;
    328 		/*
    329 		 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
    330 		 */
    331 		sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss),
    332 		    ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type, NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
    333 		rt_setgate(rt, &u.sa);
    334 		gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    335 	}
    336 	return gate;
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
    341  */
    342 void
    343 arp_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    344 {
    345 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    346 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    347 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    348 	struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
    349 	int bound;
    350 	int s;
    351 
    352 	if (req == RTM_LLINFO_UPD) {
    353 		if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL)
    354 			arpannounce1(ifa);
    355 		return;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
    359 		if (req != RTM_ADD)
    360 			return;
    361 
    362 		/*
    363 		 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    364 		 */
    365 		switch(ifp->if_type) {
    366 #if NARCNET > 0
    367 		case IFT_ARCNET:
    368 		    {
    369 			int arcipifmtu;
    370 
    371 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    372 				arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    373 			else
    374 				arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    375 			if (ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)
    376 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    377 			break;
    378 		    }
    379 #endif
    380 		}
    381 		return;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	switch (req) {
    385 	case RTM_SETGATE:
    386 		gate = arp_setgate(rt, gate, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
    387 		break;
    388 	case RTM_ADD:
    389 		gate = arp_setgate(rt, gate, info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
    390 		if (gate == NULL) {
    391 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: arp_setgate failed\n", __func__);
    392 			break;
    393 		}
    394 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONNECTED) ||
    395 		    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL)) {
    396 			/*
    397 			 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    398 			 */
    399 			switch (ifp->if_type) {
    400 #if NARCNET > 0
    401 			case IFT_ARCNET:
    402 			    {
    403 				int arcipifmtu;
    404 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    405 					arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    406 				else
    407 					arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    408 
    409 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    410 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > arcipifmtu ||
    411 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    412 				      ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)))
    413 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    414 				break;
    415 			    }
    416 #endif
    417 			}
    418 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONNECTED)
    419 				break;
    420 		}
    421 
    422 		bound = curlwp_bind();
    423 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
    424 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
    425 			struct psref psref;
    426 			ia = in_get_ia_on_iface_psref(
    427 			    satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr, ifp, &psref);
    428 			if (ia != NULL) {
    429 				arpannounce(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa,
    430 				    CLLADDR(satocsdl(gate)));
    431 				ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    432 			}
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
    436 		    gate->sa_len < sockaddr_dl_measure(0, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    437 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway value\n", __func__);
    438 			goto out;
    439 		}
    440 
    441 		satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
    442 		satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
    443 
    444 		/*
    445 		 * If the route is for a broadcast address mark it as such.
    446 		 * This way we can avoid an expensive call to in_broadcast()
    447 		 * in ip_output() most of the time (because the route passed
    448 		 * to ip_output() is almost always a host route).
    449 		 */
    450 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST &&
    451 		    !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST) &&
    452 		    in_broadcast(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp))
    453 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_BROADCAST;
    454 		/* There is little point in resolving the broadcast address */
    455 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST)
    456 			goto out;
    457 
    458 		/*
    459 		 * When called from rt_ifa_addlocal, we cannot depend on that
    460 		 * the address (rt_getkey(rt)) exits in the address list of the
    461 		 * interface. So check RTF_LOCAL instead.
    462 		 */
    463 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) {
    464 			if (useloopback) {
    465 				rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
    466 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = 0;
    467 			}
    468 			goto out;
    469 		}
    470 
    471 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    472 		ia = in_get_ia_on_iface(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr, ifp);
    473 		if (ia == NULL) {
    474 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    475 			goto out;
    476 		}
    477 
    478 		if (useloopback) {
    479 			rt->rt_ifp = lo0ifp;
    480 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = 0;
    481 		}
    482 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
    483 
    484 		if (ISSET(info->rti_flags, RTF_DONTCHANGEIFA)) {
    485 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    486 			goto out;
    487 		}
    488 		/*
    489 		 * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
    490 		 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
    491 		 * with source address selection.
    492 		 */
    493 		ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    494 		if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa)
    495 			/* Assume it doesn't sleep */
    496 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
    497 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    498 	out:
    499 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
    500 		break;
    501 	}
    502 }
    503 
    504 /*
    505  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
    506  *	- arp header source ip address
    507  *	- arp header target ip address
    508  *	- arp header source ethernet address
    509  */
    510 static void
    511 arprequest(struct ifnet *ifp,
    512     const struct in_addr *sip, const struct in_addr *tip,
    513     const uint8_t *saddr, const uint8_t *taddr)
    514 {
    515 	struct mbuf *m;
    516 	struct arphdr *ah;
    517 	struct sockaddr sa;
    518 	net_stat_ref_t arps;
    519 
    520 	KASSERT(sip != NULL);
    521 	KASSERT(tip != NULL);
    522 	KASSERT(saddr != NULL);
    523 
    524 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
    525 		return;
    526 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    527 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    528 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    529 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    530 		    ifp->if_addrlen;
    531 		break;
    532 	default:
    533 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    534 		    2 * ifp->if_addrlen;
    535 		break;
    536 	}
    537 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
    538 	m_align(m, m->m_len);
    539 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    540 	memset(ah, 0, m->m_len);
    541 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    542 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC2734 */
    543 		/* fill it now for ar_tpa computation */
    544 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    545 		break;
    546 	default:
    547 		/* ifp->if_output will fill ar_hrd */
    548 		break;
    549 	}
    550 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    551 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
    552 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
    553 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    554 	memcpy(ar_sha(ah), saddr, ah->ar_hln);
    555 	if (taddr == NULL)
    556 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    557 	else
    558 		memcpy(ar_tha(ah), taddr, ah->ar_hln);
    559 	memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
    560 	memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
    561 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
    562 	sa.sa_len = 2;
    563 	arps = ARP_STAT_GETREF();
    564 	_NET_STATINC_REF(arps, ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL);
    565 	_NET_STATINC_REF(arps, ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST);
    566 	ARP_STAT_PUTREF();
    567 	if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
    568 }
    569 
    570 void
    571 arpannounce(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, const uint8_t *enaddr)
    572 {
    573 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    574 	struct in_addr *ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
    575 
    576 	if (ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_NOTREADY | IN_IFF_DETACHED)) {
    577 		ARPLOG(LOG_DEBUG, "%s not ready\n", ARPLOGADDR(ip));
    578 		return;
    579 	}
    580 	arprequest(ifp, ip, ip, enaddr, NULL);
    581 }
    582 
    583 static void
    584 arpannounce1(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    585 {
    586 
    587 	arpannounce(ifa->ifa_ifp, ifa, CLLADDR(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_sadl));
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success, desten is
    592  * filled in. If there is no entry in arptab, set one up and broadcast a
    593  * request for the IP address. Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the
    594  * address is finally resolved.
    595  *
    596  * A return value of 0 indicates that desten has been filled in and the packet
    597  * should be sent normally; a return value of EWOULDBLOCK indicates that the
    598  * packet has been held pending resolution. Any other value indicates an
    599  * error.
    600  */
    601 int
    602 arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct rtentry *rt, struct mbuf *m,
    603     const struct sockaddr *dst, void *desten, size_t destlen)
    604 {
    605 	struct llentry *la;
    606 	const char *create_lookup;
    607 	int error;
    608 
    609 #if NCARP > 0
    610 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
    611 		ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
    612 #endif
    613 
    614 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    615 
    616 	la = arplookup(ifp, NULL, dst, 0);
    617 	if (la == NULL)
    618 		goto notfound;
    619 
    620 	if (la->la_flags & LLE_VALID && la->ln_state == ND_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
    621 		KASSERT(destlen >= ifp->if_addrlen);
    622 		memcpy(desten, &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
    623 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
    624 		return 0;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 notfound:
    628 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
    629 		if (la != NULL)
    630 			LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
    631 		error = ENOTSUP;
    632 		goto bad;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	if (la == NULL) {
    636 		struct rtentry *_rt;
    637 
    638 		create_lookup = "create";
    639 		_rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0);
    640 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
    641 		la = lla_create(LLTABLE(ifp), LLE_EXCLUSIVE, dst, _rt);
    642 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
    643 		if (_rt != NULL)
    644 			rt_unref(_rt);
    645 		if (la == NULL)
    646 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL);
    647 		else
    648 			la->ln_state = ND_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
    649 	} else if (LLE_TRY_UPGRADE(la) == 0) {
    650 		create_lookup = "lookup";
    651 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
    652 		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
    653 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), LLE_EXCLUSIVE, dst);
    654 		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	error = EINVAL;
    658 	if (la == NULL) {
    659 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
    660 		    "%s: failed to %s llentry for %s on %s\n",
    661 		    __func__, create_lookup, inet_ntoa(satocsin(dst)->sin_addr),
    662 		    ifp->if_xname);
    663 		goto bad;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	error = nd_resolve(la, rt, m, desten, destlen);
    667 	return error;
    668 
    669 bad:
    670 	m_freem(m);
    671 	return error;
    672 }
    673 
    674 /*
    675  * Common length and type checks are done here,
    676  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
    677  */
    678 void
    679 arpintr(void *arg __unused)
    680 {
    681 	struct mbuf *m;
    682 	struct arphdr *ar;
    683 	int s;
    684 	int arplen;
    685 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
    686 	bool badhrd;
    687 
    688 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    689 	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(arp_pktq)) != NULL) {
    690 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    691 			panic("arpintr");
    692 
    693 		MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    694 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL);
    695 
    696 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(*ar))) {
    697 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ar))) == NULL)
    698 				goto badlen;
    699 		}
    700 		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    701 		KASSERT(ACCESSIBLE_POINTER(ar, struct arphdr));
    702 
    703 		rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
    704 		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
    705 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT);
    706 			goto free;
    707 		}
    708 
    709 		/*
    710 		 * We don't want non-IEEE1394 ARP packets on IEEE1394
    711 		 * interfaces, and vice versa. Our life depends on that.
    712 		 */
    713 		if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394)
    714 			badhrd = rcvif->if_type != IFT_IEEE1394;
    715 		else
    716 			badhrd = rcvif->if_type == IFT_IEEE1394;
    717 
    718 		m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
    719 
    720 		if (badhrd) {
    721 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO);
    722 			goto free;
    723 		}
    724 
    725 		arplen = sizeof(*ar) + 2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    726 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < arplen)) {
    727 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, arplen)) == NULL)
    728 				goto badlen;
    729 			ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    730 			KASSERT(ACCESSIBLE_POINTER(ar, struct arphdr));
    731 		}
    732 
    733 		switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
    734 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    735 		case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
    736 			in_arpinput(m);
    737 			continue;
    738 		default:
    739 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO);
    740 			goto free;
    741 		}
    742 
    743 badlen:
    744 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN);
    745 free:
    746 		m_freem(m);
    747 	}
    748 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    749 	return; /* XXX gcc */
    750 }
    751 
    752 /*
    753  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet. Algorithm is that given in
    754  * RFC 826. In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender protocol
    755  * address, to catch impersonators.
    756  *
    757  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol: formerly, ARP
    758  * replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent along with IP replies if we
    759  * wanted trailers sent to us, and also sent them in response to IP replies.
    760  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive trailer packets.
    761  *
    762  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either, but
    763  * formerly didn't normally send requests.
    764  */
    765 static void
    766 in_arpinput(struct mbuf *m)
    767 {
    768 	struct arphdr *ah;
    769 	struct ifnet *ifp, *rcvif = NULL;
    770 	struct llentry *la = NULL;
    771 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    772 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    773 	struct in_ifaddr *bridge_ia = NULL;
    774 #endif
    775 #if NCARP > 0
    776 	uint32_t count = 0, index = 0;
    777 #endif
    778 	struct sockaddr sa;
    779 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
    780 	int op, rt_cmd, new_state = 0;
    781 	void *tha;
    782 	net_stat_ref_t arps;
    783 	struct psref psref, psref_ia;
    784 	int s;
    785 	char ipbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    786 	bool find_source, do_dad;
    787 
    788 	if (__predict_false(m_makewritable(&m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, M_DONTWAIT)))
    789 		goto out;
    790 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    791 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
    792 
    793 	if (ah->ar_pln != sizeof(struct in_addr))
    794 		goto out;
    795 
    796 	ifp = if_get_bylla(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln, &psref);
    797 	if (ifp) {
    798 		/* it's from me, ignore it. */
    799 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
    800 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA);
    801 		goto out;
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	rcvif = ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
    805 	if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL))
    806 		goto out;
    807 	if (rcvif->if_flags & IFF_NOARP)
    808 		goto out;
    809 
    810 	memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof(isaddr));
    811 	memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof(itaddr));
    812 
    813 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    814 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST);
    815 
    816 	/*
    817 	 * Search for a matching interface address
    818 	 * or any address on the interface to use
    819 	 * as a dummy address in the rest of this function.
    820 	 *
    821 	 * First try and find the source address for early
    822 	 * duplicate address detection.
    823 	 */
    824 	if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) {
    825 		if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) /* very bogus ARP */
    826 			goto out;
    827 		find_source = false;
    828 		myaddr = itaddr;
    829 	} else {
    830 		find_source = true;
    831 		myaddr = isaddr;
    832 	}
    833 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    834 again:
    835 	IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia, myaddr.s_addr) {
    836 		if (!in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, myaddr))
    837 			continue;
    838 #if NCARP > 0
    839 		if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
    840 		    ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) ==
    841 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))) {
    842 			index++;
    843 			/* XXX: ar_hln? */
    844 			if (ia->ia_ifp == rcvif && (ah->ar_hln >= 6) &&
    845 			    carp_iamatch(ia, ar_sha(ah),
    846 			    &count, index)) {
    847 				break;
    848 			}
    849 		} else
    850 #endif
    851 		if (ia->ia_ifp == rcvif)
    852 			break;
    853 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    854 		/*
    855 		 * If the interface we received the packet on
    856 		 * is part of a bridge, check to see if we need
    857 		 * to "bridge" the packet to ourselves at this
    858 		 * layer.  Note we still prefer a perfect match,
    859 		 * but allow this weaker match if necessary.
    860 		 */
    861 		if (rcvif->if_bridge != NULL &&
    862 		    rcvif->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge)
    863 			bridge_ia = ia;
    864 #endif
    865 	}
    866 
    867 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    868 	if (ia == NULL && bridge_ia != NULL) {
    869 		ia = bridge_ia;
    870 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
    871 		rcvif = NULL;
    872 		/* FIXME */
    873 		ifp = bridge_ia->ia_ifp;
    874 	}
    875 #endif
    876 
    877 	/* If we failed to find the source address then find
    878 	 * the target address. */
    879 	if (ia == NULL && find_source && !in_nullhost(itaddr)) {
    880 		find_source = false;
    881 		myaddr = itaddr;
    882 		goto again;
    883 	}
    884 
    885 	if (ia != NULL)
    886 		ia4_acquire(ia, &psref_ia);
    887 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    888 
    889 	if (ah->ar_hln != ifp->if_addrlen) {
    890 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN);
    891 		log(LOG_WARNING,
    892 		    "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)\n",
    893 		    IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &isaddr), ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
    894 		goto out;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	/* Only do DaD if we have a matching address. */
    898 	do_dad = (ia != NULL);
    899 
    900 	if (ia == NULL) {
    901 		ia = in_get_ia_on_iface_psref(isaddr, rcvif, &psref_ia);
    902 		if (ia == NULL) {
    903 			ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, &psref_ia);
    904 			if (ia == NULL) {
    905 				ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT);
    906 				goto out;
    907 			}
    908 		}
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    912 
    913 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    914 	if (!memcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    915 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA);
    916 		log(LOG_ERR,
    917 		    "%s: arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
    918 		    ifp->if_xname, IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &isaddr));
    919 		goto out;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	/*
    923 	 * If the source IP address is zero, this is an RFC 5227 ARP probe
    924 	 */
    925 	if (in_nullhost(isaddr))
    926 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA);
    927 	else if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) {
    928 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA);
    929 		/* This is the original behavior prior to supporting IPv4 DAD */
    930 		if (!ip_dad_enabled()) {
    931 			char llabuf[LLA_ADDRSTRLEN];
    932 			log(LOG_ERR,
    933 			    "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n",
    934 			    IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &isaddr),
    935 			    lla_snprintf(llabuf, sizeof(llabuf), ar_sha(ah),
    936 			                 ah->ar_hln));
    937 			itaddr = myaddr;
    938 			goto reply;
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 
    942 	if (in_nullhost(itaddr))
    943 		ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA);
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * DAD check, RFC 5227.
    947 	 * ARP sender hardware address must match the interface
    948 	 * address of the interface sending the packet.
    949 	 * Collision on sender address is always a duplicate.
    950 	 * Collision on target address is only a duplicate
    951 	 * IF the sender address is the null host (ie a DAD probe)
    952 	 * AND the message was broadcast
    953 	 * AND our address is either tentative or duplicated
    954 	 * If it was unicast then it's a valid Unicast Poll from RFC 1122.
    955 	 */
    956 	if (ip_dad_enabled() && do_dad &&
    957 	    (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr) ||
    958 	    (in_nullhost(isaddr) && in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr) &&
    959 	     m->m_flags & M_BCAST &&
    960 	     ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN_IFF_DUPLICATED))))
    961 	{
    962 		struct m_tag *mtag;
    963 
    964 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ETHERNET_SRC);
    965 		if (mtag == NULL || (ah->ar_hln == ETHER_ADDR_LEN &&
    966 		    memcmp(mtag + 1, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln) == 0)) {
    967 			struct sockaddr_dl sdl, *sdlp;
    968 
    969 			sdlp = sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl),
    970 			    ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
    971 			    NULL, 0, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
    972 			arp_dad_duplicated((struct ifaddr *)ia, sdlp);
    973 			goto out;
    974 		}
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet.
    979 	 * This prevents the code below from trying to answer
    980 	 * when we are using IP address zero (booting).
    981 	 */
    982 	if (in_nullhost(itaddr))
    983 		goto out;
    984 
    985 	if (in_nullhost(isaddr))
    986 		goto reply;
    987 
    988 	if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr))
    989 		la = arpcreate(ifp, &isaddr, NULL, 1);
    990 	else
    991 		la = arplookup(ifp, &isaddr, NULL, 1);
    992 	if (la == NULL)
    993 		goto reply;
    994 
    995 	if ((la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) &&
    996 	    memcmp(ar_sha(ah), &la->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen))
    997 	{
    998 		char llabuf[LLA_ADDRSTRLEN], *llastr;
    999 
   1000 		llastr = lla_snprintf(llabuf, sizeof(llabuf),
   1001 		    ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1002 
   1003 		if (la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
   1004 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM);
   1005 			if (!log_permanent_modify)
   1006 				goto out;
   1007 			log(LOG_INFO,
   1008 			    "%s tried to overwrite permanent arp info"
   1009 			    " for %s\n", llastr, IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &isaddr));
   1010 			goto out;
   1011 		} else if (la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp != ifp) {
   1012 			/* XXX should not happen? */
   1013 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT);
   1014 			if (!log_wrong_iface)
   1015 				goto out;
   1016 			log(LOG_INFO,
   1017 			    "%s on %s tried to overwrite "
   1018 			    "arp info for %s on %s\n",
   1019 			    llastr,
   1020 			    ifp->if_xname, IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &isaddr),
   1021 			    la->lle_tbl->llt_ifp->if_xname);
   1022 				goto out;
   1023 		} else {
   1024 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVOVER);
   1025 			if (log_movements)
   1026 				log(LOG_INFO, "arp info overwritten "
   1027 				    "for %s by %s\n",
   1028 				    IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &isaddr), llastr);
   1029 		}
   1030 		rt_cmd = RTM_CHANGE;
   1031 		new_state = ND_LLINFO_STALE;
   1032 	} else {
   1033 		if (op == ARPOP_REPLY && in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
   1034 			/* This was a solicited ARP reply. */
   1035 			la->ln_byhint = 0;
   1036 			new_state = ND_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
   1037 		} else if (op == ARPOP_REQUEST &&
   1038 		           (la->ln_state == ND_LLINFO_NOSTATE ||
   1039 			    la->ln_state == ND_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)) {
   1040 			/*
   1041 			 * If an ARP request comes but there is no entry
   1042 			 * and a new one has been created or an entry exists
   1043 			 * but incomplete, make it stale to allow to send
   1044 			 * packets to the requester without an ARP resolution.
   1045 			 */
   1046 			la->ln_byhint = 0;
   1047 			new_state = ND_LLINFO_STALE;
   1048 		}
   1049 		rt_cmd = la->la_flags & LLE_VALID ? 0 : RTM_ADD;
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	KASSERT(ifp->if_sadl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen);
   1053 
   1054 	KASSERT(sizeof(la->ll_addr) >= ifp->if_addrlen);
   1055 	memcpy(&la->ll_addr, ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_addrlen);
   1056 	la->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
   1057 	la->ln_asked = 0;
   1058 	if (new_state != 0) {
   1059 		la->ln_state = new_state;
   1060 
   1061 		if (new_state != ND_LLINFO_REACHABLE ||
   1062 		    !(la->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))
   1063 		{
   1064 			int timer = ND_TIMER_GC;
   1065 
   1066 			if (new_state == ND_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
   1067 				timer = ND_TIMER_REACHABLE;
   1068 			nd_set_timer(la, timer);
   1069 		}
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	if (rt_cmd != 0) {
   1073 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1074 
   1075 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &la->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
   1076 		rt_clonedmsg(rt_cmd, NULL, sintosa(&sin), ar_sha(ah), ifp);
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	if (la->la_hold != NULL) {
   1080 		int n = la->la_numheld;
   1081 		struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
   1082 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1083 
   1084 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &la->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
   1085 
   1086 		m_hold = la->la_hold;
   1087 		la->la_hold = NULL;
   1088 		la->la_numheld = 0;
   1089 		/*
   1090 		 * We have to unlock here because if_output would call
   1091 		 * arpresolve
   1092 		 */
   1093 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
   1094 		ARP_STATADD(ARP_STAT_DFRSENT, n);
   1095 		ARP_STATADD(ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL, n);
   1096 		for (; m_hold != NULL; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
   1097 			m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
   1098 			m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
   1099 			if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m_hold, sintosa(&sin), NULL);
   1100 		}
   1101 	} else
   1102 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
   1103 	la = NULL;
   1104 
   1105 reply:
   1106 	if (la != NULL) {
   1107 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
   1108 		la = NULL;
   1109 	}
   1110 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
   1111 		if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
   1112 			ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY);
   1113 		goto out;
   1114 	}
   1115 	ARP_STATINC(ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST);
   1116 	if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
   1117 		/* If our address is unusable, don't reply */
   1118 		if (ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_NOTREADY | IN_IFF_DETACHED))
   1119 			goto out;
   1120 		/* I am the target */
   1121 		tha = ar_tha(ah);
   1122 		if (tha)
   1123 			memcpy(tha, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1124 		memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
   1125 	} else {
   1126 		/* Proxy ARP */
   1127 		struct llentry *lle = NULL;
   1128 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1129 
   1130 #if NCARP > 0
   1131 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
   1132 			struct ifnet *_rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
   1133 			int iftype = 0;
   1134 			if (__predict_true(_rcvif != NULL))
   1135 				iftype = _rcvif->if_type;
   1136 			m_put_rcvif(_rcvif, &s);
   1137 			if (iftype != IFT_CARP)
   1138 				goto out;
   1139 		}
   1140 #endif
   1141 
   1142 		tha = ar_tha(ah);
   1143 
   1144 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &itaddr, 0);
   1145 
   1146 		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
   1147 		lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
   1148 		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
   1149 
   1150 		if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)) {
   1151 			if (tha)
   1152 				memcpy(tha, ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1153 			memcpy(ar_sha(ah), &lle->ll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
   1154 			LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
   1155 		} else {
   1156 			if (lle != NULL)
   1157 				LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
   1158 			goto out;
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 	ia4_release(ia, &psref_ia);
   1162 
   1163 	/*
   1164 	 * XXX XXX: Here we're recycling the mbuf. But the mbuf could have
   1165 	 * other mbufs in its chain, and just overwriting m->m_pkthdr.len
   1166 	 * would be wrong in this case (the length becomes smaller than the
   1167 	 * real chain size).
   1168 	 *
   1169 	 * This can theoretically cause bugs in the lower layers (drivers,
   1170 	 * and L2encap), in some corner cases.
   1171 	 */
   1172 	memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1173 	memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
   1174 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
   1175 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
   1176 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1177 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1178 		/* ieee1394 arp reply is broadcast */
   1179 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
   1180 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1181 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + ah->ar_hln;
   1182 		break;
   1183 	default:
   1184 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
   1185 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
   1186 		break;
   1187 	}
   1188 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1189 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1190 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1191 	arps = ARP_STAT_GETREF();
   1192 	_NET_STATINC_REF(arps, ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL);
   1193 	_NET_STATINC_REF(arps, ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY);
   1194 	ARP_STAT_PUTREF();
   1195 	if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
   1196 	if (rcvif != NULL)
   1197 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
   1198 	return;
   1199 
   1200 out:
   1201 	if (la != NULL)
   1202 		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
   1203 	if (ia != NULL)
   1204 		ia4_release(ia, &psref_ia);
   1205 	if (rcvif != NULL)
   1206 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref);
   1207 	m_freem(m);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * Lookup or a new address in arptab.
   1212  */
   1213 struct llentry *
   1214 arplookup(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *addr,
   1215     const struct sockaddr *sa, int wlock)
   1216 {
   1217 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1218 	struct llentry *la;
   1219 	int flags = wlock ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
   1220 
   1221 	if (sa == NULL) {
   1222 		KASSERT(addr != NULL);
   1223 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, addr, 0);
   1224 		sa = sintocsa(&sin);
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
   1228 	la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, sa);
   1229 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
   1230 
   1231 	return la;
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 static struct llentry *
   1235 arpcreate(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in_addr *addr,
   1236     const struct sockaddr *sa, int wlock)
   1237 {
   1238 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1239 	struct llentry *la;
   1240 	int flags = wlock ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
   1241 
   1242 	if (sa == NULL) {
   1243 		KASSERT(addr != NULL);
   1244 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, addr, 0);
   1245 		sa = sintocsa(&sin);
   1246 	}
   1247 
   1248 	la = arplookup(ifp, addr, sa, wlock);
   1249 
   1250 	if (la == NULL) {
   1251 		struct rtentry *rt;
   1252 
   1253 		rt = rtalloc1(sa, 0);
   1254 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
   1255 		la = lla_create(LLTABLE(ifp), flags, sa, rt);
   1256 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
   1257 		if (rt != NULL)
   1258 			rt_unref(rt);
   1259 
   1260 		if (la != NULL)
   1261 			la->ln_state = ND_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
   1262 	}
   1263 
   1264 	return la;
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 int
   1268 arpioctl(u_long cmd, void *data)
   1269 {
   1270 
   1271 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 void
   1275 arp_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1276 {
   1277 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1278 
   1279 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
   1280 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CONNECTED;
   1281 
   1282 	/* ARP will handle DAD for this address. */
   1283 	if (in_nullhost(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr)) {
   1284 		if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)	/* safety */
   1285 			ia->ia_dad_stop(ifa);
   1286 		ia->ia_dad_start = NULL;
   1287 		ia->ia_dad_stop = NULL;
   1288 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1289 	} else {
   1290 		ia->ia_dad_start = arp_dad_start;
   1291 		ia->ia_dad_stop = arp_dad_stop;
   1292 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE && ip_dad_enabled())
   1293 			ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1294 		else
   1295 			arpannounce1(ifa);
   1296 	}
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static bool
   1300 arp_nud_enabled(__unused struct ifnet *ifp)
   1301 {
   1302 
   1303 	return arp_perform_nud != 0;
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 static unsigned int
   1307 arp_llinfo_reachable(__unused struct ifnet *ifp)
   1308 {
   1309 
   1310 	return arp_reachable;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 static unsigned int
   1314 arp_llinfo_retrans(__unused struct ifnet *ifp)
   1315 {
   1316 
   1317 	return arp_retrans;
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 /*
   1321  * Gets source address of the first packet in hold queue
   1322  * and stores it in @src.
   1323  * Returns pointer to @src (if hold queue is not empty) or NULL.
   1324  */
   1325 static union l3addr *
   1326 arp_llinfo_holdsrc(struct llentry *ln, union l3addr *src)
   1327 {
   1328 	struct ip *ip;
   1329 
   1330 	if (ln == NULL || ln->ln_hold == NULL)
   1331 		return NULL;
   1332 
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP header
   1335 	 */
   1336 	ip = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip *);
   1337 	/* XXX pullup? */
   1338 	if (sizeof(*ip) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
   1339 		src->addr4 = ip->ip_src;
   1340 	else
   1341 		src = NULL;
   1342 
   1343 	return src;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 static void
   1347 arp_llinfo_output(struct ifnet *ifp, __unused const union l3addr *daddr,
   1348     const union l3addr *taddr, const uint8_t *tlladdr,
   1349     const union l3addr *hsrc)
   1350 {
   1351 	struct in_addr tip = taddr->addr4, sip = zeroin_addr;
   1352 	const uint8_t *slladdr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1353 
   1354 	if (hsrc != NULL) {
   1355 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1356 		struct psref psref;
   1357 
   1358 		ia = in_get_ia_on_iface_psref(hsrc->addr4, ifp, &psref);
   1359 		if (ia != NULL) {
   1360 			sip = hsrc->addr4;
   1361 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
   1362 		}
   1363 	}
   1364 
   1365 	if (sip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1366 		struct sockaddr_in dst;
   1367 		struct rtentry *rt;
   1368 
   1369 		sockaddr_in_init(&dst, &tip, 0);
   1370 		rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&dst), 0);
   1371 		if (rt != NULL) {
   1372 			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp &&
   1373 			    rt->rt_ifa != NULL &&
   1374 			    rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1375 				sip = satosin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
   1376 			rt_unref(rt);
   1377 		}
   1378 		if (sip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1379 			char ipbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1380 
   1381 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: source can't be "
   1382 			    "determined: dst=%s\n", __func__,
   1383 			    IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &tip));
   1384 			return;
   1385 		}
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	arprequest(ifp, &sip, &tip, slladdr, tlladdr);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 
   1392 static void
   1393 arp_llinfo_missed(struct ifnet *ifp, const union l3addr *taddr,
   1394     __unused int16_t type, struct mbuf *m)
   1395 {
   1396 	struct in_addr mdaddr = zeroin_addr;
   1397 	struct sockaddr_in dsin, tsin;
   1398 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1399 
   1400 	if (m != NULL) {
   1401 		struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1402 
   1403 		if (sizeof(*ip) < m->m_len)
   1404 			mdaddr = ip->ip_src;
   1405 
   1406 		/* ip_input() will send ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, not us. */
   1407 		m_freem(m);
   1408 	}
   1409 
   1410 	if (mdaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
   1411 		sockaddr_in_init(&dsin, &mdaddr, 0);
   1412 		sa = sintosa(&dsin);
   1413 	} else
   1414 		sa = NULL;
   1415 
   1416 	sockaddr_in_init(&tsin, &taddr->addr4, 0);
   1417 	rt_clonedmsg(RTM_MISS, sa, sintosa(&tsin), NULL, ifp);
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 static void
   1421 arp_free(struct llentry *ln, int gc)
   1422 {
   1423 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1424 
   1425 	KASSERT(ln != NULL);
   1426 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
   1427 
   1428 	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
   1429 
   1430 	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID || gc) {
   1431 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1432 		const char *lladdr;
   1433 
   1434 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &ln->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
   1435 		lladdr = ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID ?
   1436 		    (const char *)&ln->ll_addr : NULL;
   1437 		rt_clonedmsg(RTM_DELETE, NULL, sintosa(&sin), lladdr, ifp);
   1438 	}
   1439 
   1440 	/*
   1441 	 * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
   1442 	 * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
   1443 	 */
   1444 	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
   1445 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
   1446 	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
   1447 
   1448 	lltable_free_entry(LLTABLE(ifp), ln);
   1449 
   1450 	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 /*
   1454  * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
   1455  *
   1456  * XXX cost-effective methods?
   1457  */
   1458 void
   1459 arp_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct llentry *ln;
   1462 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1463 
   1464 	if (rt == NULL)
   1465 		return;
   1466 
   1467 	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
   1468 	ln = arplookup(ifp, NULL, rt_getkey(rt), 1);
   1469 	nd_nud_hint(ln);
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
   1473 struct dadq {
   1474 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
   1475 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
   1476 	int dad_count;		/* max ARP to send */
   1477 	int dad_arp_tcount;	/* # of trials to send ARP */
   1478 	int dad_arp_ocount;	/* ARP sent so far */
   1479 	int dad_arp_announce;	/* max ARP announcements */
   1480 	int dad_arp_acount;	/* # of announcements */
   1481 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
   1482 };
   1483 
   1484 static struct dadq_head dadq;
   1485 static int dad_maxtry = 15;     /* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
   1486 static kmutex_t arp_dad_lock;
   1487 
   1488 static void
   1489 arp_dad_init(void)
   1490 {
   1491 
   1492 	TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
   1493 	mutex_init(&arp_dad_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 static struct dadq *
   1497 arp_dad_find(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1498 {
   1499 	struct dadq *dp;
   1500 
   1501 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&arp_dad_lock));
   1502 
   1503 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &dadq, dad_list) {
   1504 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
   1505 			return dp;
   1506 	}
   1507 	return NULL;
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 static void
   1511 arp_dad_starttimer(struct dadq *dp, int ticks)
   1512 {
   1513 
   1514 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
   1515 	    (void (*)(void *))arp_dad_timer, dp);
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 static void
   1519 arp_dad_stoptimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1520 {
   1521 
   1522 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&arp_dad_lock));
   1523 
   1524 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, dp, dad_list);
   1525 	/* Tell the timer that dp is being destroyed. */
   1526 	dp->dad_ifa = NULL;
   1527 	callout_halt(&dp->dad_timer_ch, &arp_dad_lock);
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 static void
   1531 arp_dad_destroytimer(struct dadq *dp)
   1532 {
   1533 
   1534 	callout_destroy(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
   1535 	KASSERT(dp->dad_ifa == NULL);
   1536 	kmem_intr_free(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 static void
   1540 arp_dad_output(struct dadq *dp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1541 {
   1542 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1543 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1544 	struct in_addr sip;
   1545 
   1546 	dp->dad_arp_tcount++;
   1547 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1548 		return;
   1549 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1550 		return;
   1551 
   1552 	dp->dad_arp_tcount = 0;
   1553 	dp->dad_arp_ocount++;
   1554 
   1555 	memset(&sip, 0, sizeof(sip));
   1556 	arprequest(ifa->ifa_ifp, &sip, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1557 	    CLLADDR(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_sadl), NULL);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 /*
   1561  * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
   1562  */
   1563 static void
   1564 arp_dad_start(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1565 {
   1566 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1567 	struct dadq *dp;
   1568 	char ipbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1569 
   1570 	/*
   1571 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
   1572 	 * - DAD is disabled
   1573 	 */
   1574 	if (!(ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
   1575 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
   1576 		    "%s: called with non-tentative address %s(%s)\n", __func__,
   1577 		    IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr),
   1578 		    ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1579 		return;
   1580 	}
   1581 	if (!ip_dad_enabled()) {
   1582 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1583 		rt_addrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa);
   1584 		arpannounce1(ifa);
   1585 		return;
   1586 	}
   1587 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ifp != NULL);
   1588 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
   1589 		return;
   1590 
   1591 	dp = kmem_intr_alloc(sizeof(*dp), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1592 
   1593 	mutex_enter(&arp_dad_lock);
   1594 	if (arp_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
   1595 		mutex_exit(&arp_dad_lock);
   1596 		/* DAD already in progress */
   1597 		if (dp != NULL)
   1598 			kmem_intr_free(dp, sizeof(*dp));
   1599 		return;
   1600 	}
   1601 
   1602 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1603 		mutex_exit(&arp_dad_lock);
   1604 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: memory allocation failed for %s(%s)\n",
   1605 		    __func__, IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr),
   1606 		    ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1607 		return;
   1608 	}
   1609 
   1610 	/*
   1611 	 * Send ARP packet for DAD, ip_dad_count times.
   1612 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission.
   1613 	 */
   1614 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1615 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
   1616 	ifaref(ifa);	/* just for safety */
   1617 	dp->dad_count = ip_dad_count;
   1618 	dp->dad_arp_announce = 0; /* Will be set when starting to announce */
   1619 	dp->dad_arp_acount = dp->dad_arp_ocount = dp->dad_arp_tcount = 0;
   1620 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
   1621 
   1622 	ARPLOG(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
   1623 	    ARPLOGADDR(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr));
   1624 
   1625 	arp_dad_starttimer(dp, cprng_fast32() % (PROBE_WAIT * hz));
   1626 
   1627 	mutex_exit(&arp_dad_lock);
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
   1632  */
   1633 static void
   1634 arp_dad_stop(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1635 {
   1636 	struct dadq *dp;
   1637 
   1638 	mutex_enter(&arp_dad_lock);
   1639 	dp = arp_dad_find(ifa);
   1640 	if (dp == NULL) {
   1641 		mutex_exit(&arp_dad_lock);
   1642 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
   1643 		return;
   1644 	}
   1645 
   1646 	arp_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1647 
   1648 	mutex_exit(&arp_dad_lock);
   1649 
   1650 	arp_dad_destroytimer(dp);
   1651 	ifafree(ifa);
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 static void
   1655 arp_dad_timer(struct dadq *dp)
   1656 {
   1657 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1658 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1659 	char ipbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1660 	bool need_free = false;
   1661 
   1662 	KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   1663 	mutex_enter(&arp_dad_lock);
   1664 
   1665 	ifa = dp->dad_ifa;
   1666 	if (ifa == NULL) {
   1667 		/* dp is being destroyed by someone.  Do nothing. */
   1668 		goto done;
   1669 	}
   1670 
   1671 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1672 	if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1673 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: called with duplicate address %s(%s)\n",
   1674 		    __func__, IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr),
   1675 		    ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1676 		goto done;
   1677 	}
   1678 	if ((ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0 && dp->dad_arp_acount == 0)
   1679 	{
   1680 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: called with non-tentative address %s(%s)\n",
   1681 		    __func__, IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr),
   1682 		    ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
   1683 		goto done;
   1684 	}
   1685 
   1686 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
   1687 	if (dp->dad_arp_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
   1688 		ARPLOG(LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
   1689 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
   1690 
   1691 		arp_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1692 		need_free = true;
   1693 		goto done;
   1694 	}
   1695 
   1696 	/* Need more checks? */
   1697 	if (dp->dad_arp_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
   1698 		int adelay;
   1699 
   1700 		/*
   1701 		 * We have more ARP to go.  Send ARP packet for DAD.
   1702 		 */
   1703 		arp_dad_output(dp, ifa);
   1704 		if (dp->dad_arp_ocount < dp->dad_count)
   1705 			adelay = (PROBE_MIN * hz) +
   1706 			    (cprng_fast32() %
   1707 			    ((PROBE_MAX * hz) - (PROBE_MIN * hz)));
   1708 		else
   1709 			adelay = ANNOUNCE_WAIT * hz;
   1710 		arp_dad_starttimer(dp, adelay);
   1711 		goto done;
   1712 	} else if (dp->dad_arp_acount == 0) {
   1713 		/*
   1714 		 * We are done with DAD.
   1715 		 * No duplicate address found.
   1716 		 */
   1717 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1718 		rt_addrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa);
   1719 		ARPLOG(LOG_DEBUG,
   1720 		    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
   1721 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ARPLOGADDR(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr));
   1722 		dp->dad_arp_announce = ANNOUNCE_NUM;
   1723 		goto announce;
   1724 	} else if (dp->dad_arp_acount < dp->dad_arp_announce) {
   1725 announce:
   1726 		/*
   1727 		 * Announce the address.
   1728 		 */
   1729 		arpannounce1(ifa);
   1730 		dp->dad_arp_acount++;
   1731 		if (dp->dad_arp_acount < dp->dad_arp_announce) {
   1732 			arp_dad_starttimer(dp, ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL * hz);
   1733 			goto done;
   1734 		}
   1735 		ARPLOG(LOG_DEBUG,
   1736 		    "%s: ARP announcement complete for %s\n",
   1737 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ARPLOGADDR(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr));
   1738 	}
   1739 
   1740 	arp_dad_stoptimer(dp);
   1741 	need_free = true;
   1742 done:
   1743 	mutex_exit(&arp_dad_lock);
   1744 
   1745 	if (need_free) {
   1746 		arp_dad_destroytimer(dp);
   1747 		KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
   1748 		ifafree(ifa);
   1749 	}
   1750 
   1751 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 static void
   1755 arp_dad_duplicated(struct ifaddr *ifa, const struct sockaddr_dl *from)
   1756 {
   1757 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1758 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1759 	char ipbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], llabuf[LLA_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1760 	const char *iastr, *llastr;
   1761 
   1762 	iastr = IN_PRINT(ipbuf, &ia->ia_addr.sin_addr);
   1763 	if (__predict_false(from == NULL))
   1764 		llastr = NULL;
   1765 	else
   1766 		llastr = lla_snprintf(llabuf, sizeof(llabuf),
   1767 		    CLLADDR(from), from->sdl_alen);
   1768 
   1769 	if (ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN_IFF_DUPLICATED)) {
   1770 		log(LOG_ERR,
   1771 		    "%s: DAD duplicate address %s from %s\n",
   1772 		    if_name(ifp), iastr, llastr);
   1773 	} else if (ia->ia_dad_defended == 0 ||
   1774 		   ia->ia_dad_defended < time_uptime - DEFEND_INTERVAL) {
   1775 		ia->ia_dad_defended = time_uptime;
   1776 		arpannounce1(ifa);
   1777 		log(LOG_ERR,
   1778 		    "%s: DAD defended address %s from %s\n",
   1779 		    if_name(ifp), iastr, llastr);
   1780 		return;
   1781 	} else {
   1782 		/* If DAD is disabled, just report the duplicate. */
   1783 		if (!ip_dad_enabled()) {
   1784 			log(LOG_ERR,
   1785 			    "%s: DAD ignoring duplicate address %s from %s\n",
   1786 			    if_name(ifp), iastr, llastr);
   1787 			return;
   1788 		}
   1789 		log(LOG_ERR,
   1790 		    "%s: DAD defence failed for %s from %s\n",
   1791 		    if_name(ifp), iastr, llastr);
   1792 	}
   1793 
   1794 	arp_dad_stop(ifa);
   1795 
   1796 	ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1797 	if ((ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED) == 0) {
   1798 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1799 		/* Inform the routing socket of the duplicate address */
   1800 		rt_addrmsg_src(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, (const struct sockaddr *)from);
   1801 	}
   1802 }
   1803 
   1804 /*
   1805  * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
   1806  * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
   1807  * is received.  Common length and type checks are done here,
   1808  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
   1809  */
   1810 void
   1811 revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
   1812 {
   1813 	struct arphdr *ar;
   1814 	int arplen;
   1815 
   1816 	arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr);
   1817 	if (m->m_len < arplen && (m = m_pullup(m, arplen)) == NULL)
   1818 		return;
   1819 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1820 
   1821 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
   1822 		goto out;
   1823 	}
   1824 
   1825 	arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln);
   1826 	if (m->m_len < arplen && (m = m_pullup(m, arplen)) == NULL)
   1827 		return;
   1828 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1829 
   1830 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
   1831 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   1832 	case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
   1833 		in_revarpinput(m);
   1834 		return;
   1835 
   1836 	default:
   1837 		break;
   1838 	}
   1839 
   1840 out:
   1841 	m_freem(m);
   1842 }
   1843 
   1844 /*
   1845  * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
   1846  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
   1847  * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
   1848  * our interfaces.  Thus we support no user-interface.
   1849  *
   1850  * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
   1851  * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
   1852  *
   1853  * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
   1854  */
   1855 void
   1856 in_revarpinput(struct mbuf *m)
   1857 {
   1858 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1859 	void *tha;
   1860 	int op;
   1861 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
   1862 	int s;
   1863 
   1864 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1865 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
   1866 
   1867 	rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &s);
   1868 	if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL))
   1869 		goto out;
   1870 	if (rcvif->if_flags & IFF_NOARP)
   1871 		goto out;
   1872 
   1873 	switch (rcvif->if_type) {
   1874 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1875 		/* ARP without target hardware address is not supported */
   1876 		goto out;
   1877 	default:
   1878 		break;
   1879 	}
   1880 
   1881 	switch (op) {
   1882 	case ARPOP_REQUEST:
   1883 	case ARPOP_REPLY:	/* per RFC */
   1884 		m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
   1885 		in_arpinput(m);
   1886 		return;
   1887 	case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
   1888 		break;
   1889 	case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:	/* handled by rarpd(8) */
   1890 	default:
   1891 		goto out;
   1892 	}
   1893 	if (!revarp_in_progress)
   1894 		goto out;
   1895 	if (rcvif != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
   1896 		goto out;
   1897 	if (myip_initialized)
   1898 		goto wake;
   1899 	tha = ar_tha(ah);
   1900 	if (tha == NULL)
   1901 		goto out;
   1902 	if (ah->ar_pln != sizeof(struct in_addr))
   1903 		goto out;
   1904 	if (ah->ar_hln != rcvif->if_sadl->sdl_alen)
   1905 		goto out;
   1906 	if (memcmp(tha, CLLADDR(rcvif->if_sadl), rcvif->if_sadl->sdl_alen))
   1907 		goto out;
   1908 	memcpy(&srv_ip, ar_spa(ah), sizeof(srv_ip));
   1909 	memcpy(&myip, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof(myip));
   1910 	myip_initialized = 1;
   1911 wake:	/* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
   1912 	wakeup((void *)&myip);
   1913 
   1914 out:
   1915 	m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &s);
   1916 	m_freem(m);
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 /*
   1920  * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
   1921  * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
   1922  */
   1923 static void
   1924 revarprequest(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1925 {
   1926 	struct sockaddr sa;
   1927 	struct mbuf *m;
   1928 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1929 	void *tha;
   1930 
   1931 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
   1932 		return;
   1933 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
   1934 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1935 	    2*ifp->if_addrlen;
   1936 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1937 	m_align(m, m->m_len);
   1938 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1939 	memset(ah, 0, m->m_len);
   1940 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
   1941 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
   1942 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
   1943 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
   1944 
   1945 	memcpy(ar_sha(ah), CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
   1946 	tha = ar_tha(ah);
   1947 	if (tha == NULL) {
   1948 		m_free(m);
   1949 		return;
   1950 	}
   1951 	memcpy(tha, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ah->ar_hln);
   1952 
   1953 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1954 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1955 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1956 
   1957 	if_output_lock(ifp, ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 /*
   1961  * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
   1962  * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
   1963  * Timeout if no response is received.
   1964  */
   1965 int
   1966 revarpwhoarewe(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_addr *serv_in,
   1967     struct in_addr *clnt_in)
   1968 {
   1969 	int result, count = 20;
   1970 
   1971 	myip_initialized = 0;
   1972 	myip_ifp = ifp;
   1973 
   1974 	revarp_in_progress = 1;
   1975 	while (count--) {
   1976 		revarprequest(ifp);
   1977 		result = tsleep((void *)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
   1978 		if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
   1979 			break;
   1980 	}
   1981 	revarp_in_progress = 0;
   1982 
   1983 	if (!myip_initialized)
   1984 		return ENETUNREACH;
   1985 
   1986 	memcpy(serv_in, &srv_ip, sizeof(*serv_in));
   1987 	memcpy(clnt_in, &myip, sizeof(*clnt_in));
   1988 	return 0;
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 void
   1992 arp_stat_add(int type, uint64_t count)
   1993 {
   1994 	ARP_STATADD(type, count);
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 static int
   1998 sysctl_net_inet_arp_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1999 {
   2000 
   2001 	return NETSTAT_SYSCTL(arpstat_percpu, ARP_NSTATS);
   2002 }
   2003 
   2004 static void
   2005 sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   2006 {
   2007 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
   2008 
   2009 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2010 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2011 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
   2012 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2013 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   2014 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   2015 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2016 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "arp",
   2017 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Resolution Protocol"),
   2018 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2019 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2020 
   2021 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2022 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2023 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_delay",
   2024 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("First probe delay time"),
   2025 		       NULL, 0, &arp_nd_domain.nd_delay, 0,
   2026 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2027 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2028 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2029 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_bmaxtries",
   2030 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of broadcast discovery attempts"),
   2031 		       NULL, 0, &arp_nd_domain.nd_mmaxtries, 0,
   2032 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2033 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2034 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2035 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_umaxtries",
   2036 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of unicast discovery attempts"),
   2037 		       NULL, 0, &arp_nd_domain.nd_umaxtries, 0,
   2038 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2039 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2040 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2041 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_reachable",
   2042 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Reachable time"),
   2043 		       NULL, 0, &arp_reachable, 0,
   2044 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2045 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2046 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2047 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_retrans",
   2048 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Retransmission time"),
   2049 		       NULL, 0, &arp_retrans, 0,
   2050 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2051 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2052 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2053 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_nud",
   2054 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform neighbour unreachability detection"),
   2055 		       NULL, 0, &arp_perform_nud, 0,
   2056 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2057 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2058 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2059 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nd_maxnudhint",
   2060 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum neighbor unreachable hint count"),
   2061 		       NULL, 0, &arp_nd_domain.nd_maxnudhint, 0,
   2062 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2063 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2064 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2065 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxqueuelen",
   2066 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("max packet queue len for a unresolved ARP"),
   2067 		       NULL, 1, &arp_nd_domain.nd_maxqueuelen, 0,
   2068 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2069 
   2070 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2071 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2072 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   2073 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP statistics"),
   2074 			sysctl_net_inet_arp_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
   2075 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2076 
   2077 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2078 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2079 			CTLTYPE_INT, "log_movements",
   2080 			SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP replies from MACs different than"
   2081 			    " the one in the cache"),
   2082 			NULL, 0, &log_movements, 0,
   2083 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2084 
   2085 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2086 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2087 			CTLTYPE_INT, "log_permanent_modify",
   2088 			SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP replies from MACs different than"
   2089 			    " the one in the permanent arp entry"),
   2090 			NULL, 0, &log_permanent_modify, 0,
   2091 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2092 
   2093 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2094 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2095 			CTLTYPE_INT, "log_wrong_iface",
   2096 			SYSCTL_DESCR("log ARP packets arriving on the wrong"
   2097 			    " interface"),
   2098 			NULL, 0, &log_wrong_iface, 0,
   2099 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2100 
   2101 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2102 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2103 			CTLTYPE_INT, "debug",
   2104 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable ARP DAD debug output"),
   2105 			NULL, 0, &arp_debug, 0,
   2106 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2107 }
   2108 
   2109 #endif /* INET */
   2110